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Proporsi Morfometrik dan Pola Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Daerah Intertidal, Kota Tual 形态学的比例和吐血蜗牛(Anadara granosa)在sepdal地区的生长模式
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.13759
Rosita Silaban, Johny Dobo, Gresela Rahanabun
Blood clams are one type of shellfish group that has high economic value. Its existence has long been exploited by the community to be sold or used for daily life. This study aims to analyze the size distribution, growth pattern and condition factors of blood clams caught in the waters of Taar and Fair, Tual City. Samples were taken using the belt transect method. The samples were then measured for the length, width and height of the shells as well as the total weight. Blood clams obtained in Taar waters were larger and heavier than blood clams from Fair waters and were dominated by shell length class 2.57-2.85 cm. The growth pattern based on the length-weight relationship was obtained by the Taar blood clams having a b value of 3.04 and classified as positive allometric (b>2.50) while the Fair waters blood clams had a b value of 2.01 and were classified as negative allometric (b<2, 50). The condition factor of Taar waters obtained an average value of 0.98 and Fair waters of 1.66, indicating that the environmental conditions of the two locations were quite good for the survival of blood clams.
血蛤是一种具有较高经济价值的贝类。它的存在长期以来一直被社区利用,被出售或用于日常生活。本研究旨在分析塔尔和费尔市水域捕获的血蛤的大小分布、生长模式和条件因素。样品采用带样法采集。然后测量样品的长度、宽度和高度以及总重量。塔尔水域采得的血蛤比公平水域采得的血蛤更大、更重,以壳长2.57 ~ 2.85 cm为主。以长重关系为基础的生长规律,塔尔血蛤的b值为3.04,属于正异速生长(b值为2.50);清水血蛤的b值为2.01,属于负异速生长(b值< 2,50)。塔尔水域的条件因子平均值为0.98,公平水域的条件因子平均值为1.66,表明两地的环境条件非常适合血蛤的生存。
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引用次数: 0
Keragaman, Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Chaetognatha di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.13168
Eko Prianto, Romie Jhonnerie, Yossi Oktorini, Adriman Adriman, Budijono Budijono
Chaetognatha or arrow worms are one of the holoplankton groups whose distribution and diversity is quite high in waters. Chaetognatha has important role in the food chain and also functions as a bioindicator of oceanographic conditions. The abundance of Chaetognatha in the waters can affect the abundance of fish larvae and other zooplankton, so that information on its existence is very important in fisheries management. The aims of study to determine the diversity, distribution and abundance of Chaetognatha in the coastal waters of Dumai City, Riau Province. This research was conducted from April to September 2021 in the coastal waters of Dumai City. The number of sampling stations are three points and the number of samplings twice at each station. The number of Chaetognatha species in the coastal waters of Dumai City is relatively low, only 2 species were found, namely Eukronia calliops and Sagitta megalopthalmus. The distribution of Chaetognatha in the waters of Dumai City was quite even and found in three sites, although the abundances were relatively different. The abundance of Chaetognatha ranges from 19-322 ind/1000 m 3 , it is very low compare to other research.
毛齿虫或箭虫是在水域中分布和多样性较高的全浮游生物类群之一。毛蜥在食物链中扮演着重要的角色,同时也是海洋环境的生物指示物。毛齿鲸在水域的丰度会影响鱼类幼虫和其他浮游动物的丰度,因此有关其存在的信息对渔业管理非常重要。研究目的是确定廖内省杜迈市沿海水域毛鲸的多样性、分布和丰度。该研究于2021年4月至9月在杜麦市沿海水域进行。采样站点的个数为3个点,每个站点采样两次。杜麦市沿海水域毛齿动物种类较少,仅发现有2种,分别为欧克洛尼亚(Eukronia calliops)和巨眼人马座(Sagitta megalopthalmus)。杜麦市水域毛齿鱼分布较为均匀,在3个地点均有发现,但丰度差异较大。毛蜥的丰度在19-322 ind/1000 m3之间,与其他研究相比是很低的。
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引用次数: 0
Simulasi Pemodelan Sebaran Suhu Akibat Limbah Air Panas Power Plant PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara di Teluk Benete, Sumbawa Barat
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.13289
Rexcha Oktavania Sukmawanty, Kunarso Kunarso, Lilik Maslukah, Aris Ismanto
ABSTRACTPower Plant PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara is a thermal power station (PLTU) that supplies electricity located in West Sumbawa Regency. The power plant utilizes seawater from Benete Bay as cooling water for the condenser, which produces hot water waste (heat) that released back into the water. The hot water waste that generated must pass the cooling stage so the temperature of the hot water waste can close to the normal temperature of the water. The objective of this research is to determine the temperature distribution due to hot water waste released by the power plant and predict the temperature distribution in the event of a cooling system failure. To carry out the study used several data include temperature, currents, bathymetry, tides, and the discharge of heat water. The research method used is advection-dispersion hydrodynamic modeling by Delft3D software. The results of hydrodynamic modelling showed that the distribution of hot water waste in normal conditions and in the cooling system where there is a damage, are leading to the east and west according to the direction of tidal current. Result of measurement to the water around the outlet shows the average temperature in the water coloumn is 28,5oC. The temperature increase due to hot water waste reaches 2,5oC in normal conditions, and 3,5oC in conditions if there is damage to the cooling system. In normal conditions, the dispersion area of hot water waste is 25,39 Ha during spring tide, and 9,31 Ha during neap tide. In the damaged condition of cooling system, the dispersion area during spring tide is 41,95 Ha and 35,61 Ha during neap tide.Keywords: Distribution, Waste Heat, Temperature, Delft3DABSTRAKPower Plant PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara yang terletak di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat merupakan PLTU yang mensuplai kebutuhan listrik untuk operasional perusahaan. Power plant memanfaatkan air laut dari Teluk Benete sebagai media pendingin untuk kondensor yang hasil akhirnya berupa limbah air panas (bahang) yang dikeluarkan kembali ke perairan. Limbah air panas yang akan dikeluarkan harus melewati tahap pendinginan sehingga suhu limbah air panas dapat mendekati suhu normal perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran suhu akibat limbah air panas yang dikeluarkan oleh power plant dan memprediksi sebaran suhu apabila terjadi kerusakan sistem pendingin. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data temperatur dan arus laut. Sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data batimetri, pasang surut, dan debit limbah air bahang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemodelan hidrodinamika adveksi-dispersi dengan software Delft3D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran limbah air panas pada kondisi normal maupun apabila terjadi kerusakan sistem pendingin mengarah ke arah timur dan barat, sesuai dengan arah pergerakan arus. Kenaikan suhu akibat limbah air bahang mencapai 2,5oC pada kondisi normal, dan 3,5oC pada kondisi apabila terjadi kerusakan siste
【摘要】安曼矿业公司Nusa Tenggara电厂是位于西松巴哇县的一个火力发电站(PLTU)。发电厂利用贝尼特湾的海水作为冷凝器的冷却水,产生的热水废物(热)释放回水中。产生的热水废物必须经过冷却阶段,使热水废物的温度接近水的正常温度。本研究的目的是确定由于发电厂排放的热水废物引起的温度分布,并预测冷却系统发生故障时的温度分布。为了进行这项研究,使用了一些数据,包括温度、洋流、水深、潮汐和热水排放。研究方法采用Delft3D软件进行平流-弥散水动力建模。水动力模拟结果表明,在正常工况下和有损坏的冷却系统中,热水废物的分布按潮流方向呈东向和西向分布。对出水口周围水的测量结果显示,水柱平均温度为28.5℃。在正常情况下,由于热水浪费导致的温度升高可达2.5℃,在冷却系统损坏的情况下可达3.5℃。正常情况下,大潮时热水废弃物扩散面积为25.39 Ha,小潮时为9.31 Ha。在冷却系统受损的情况下,大潮时扩散面积为41,95 Ha,小潮时扩散面积为35,61 Ha。关键词:分布,余热,温度,delft3摘要:电厂,PT,安曼矿产,Nusa Tenggara, yang terletak di Kabupaten, Sumbawa, Barat, merupakan, PLTU, yang mensuplai, kebutuhan, listrik untuk,运营perusahaan。电厂的曼法特坎空气laut dari Teluk Benete sebagai媒体pendingin untuk kondensor yang hasil akhirnya berupa limbah air panas (bahang) yang dikeluarkan kembali ke perairan。林巴空气panas yang akan dikeluarkan harus melewati tahap pendinginan sehinga suhu林巴空气panas dapat mendekati suhu正常perairan。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran suhu akibat limbah air panas yang dikeluarkan oleh电厂,memprediksi sebaran suhu apabila terjadi kerusakan系统待定。数据引物yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah数据温度分析。Sedangkan数据sekunder yang digunakan adalah数据batatimetri, pasang surut, dan debit limbah air bahang。Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalaldedean hidrodinamika advek -分散化软件Delft3D。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran limbah air panas padada kondisi normal maupun apabila terjadi kerusakan系统pendingin mengarah ke arah timur dan barat, sesuai dengan arah pergerakan arus。Kenaikan suhu akibat limbah air bahang menapai 2,5oC pada kondisi normal, dan 3,5oC pada kondisi apabila terjadi kerusakan系统pendingin dari suhu rata- rata perairan sebesar 28,5 oC。Pada kondisi normal, luas sebaran Pada saat pasang purnama sebesar 25,39 Ha dan paada saat pasang perbani sebesar 9,31 Ha, sedangkan Pada kondisi apabila terjadi kerusakan system pendingin luas sebaran limbah saat pasang purnama sebesar 41,95 Ha dan ketika pasang perbani sebesar 35,61 Ha。Kata Kunci: Sebaran, Limbah Air Panas, temperature, Delft3D
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引用次数: 1
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Abrasi di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Kampung Bugis dan Senggarang)
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.11401
Yogi Zulkarnaen, Try Febrianto, Dony Apdillah
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引用次数: 0
Distribusi Spasial Parameter Kualitas Air di Teluk Beno, Bali 巴厘岛贝诺湾水质参数的空间分布
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.13212
Try Al Tanto, R. Prasetyo, Ilham Ilham
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引用次数: 0
Pola Sebaran Nutrien Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Pulau Pangkil Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.11391
Novrianto Gunawan, Tri Apriadi, Wahyu Muzammil
ABSTRAK.Pulau Pangkil merupakan kawasan pesisir yang masih memanfaatkan potensi ekosistem perairan sebagai sumber ekonomi masyarakat. Nelayan di daerah Pulau Pangkil berpenghasilan dari perikanan tangkap dan kegiatan perikanan budidaya ikan. Hal ini mengakibatkan aktivitas di perairan tersebut tinggi, salah satunya adalah sebagai tempat penangkapan ikan, tambat perahu nelayan, dan keramba jaring apung. Banyaknya aktivitas di daerah tersebut dapat menggangu keseimbangan ekosistem di perairan yang berdampak pada perubahan-perubahan fisika, kimia maupun biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, kelimpahan fitoplankton, konsentrasi nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat), pola sebaran nutrien (nitrat dan fosfat), pola sebaran kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan Pulau Pangkil. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 15 titik di saat pasang dan 15 titik di saat pasang. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi parameter fisika (suhu, kecerahan, kekeruhan, kecepatan arus, dan pasang surut), parameter kimia (DO, salinitas, pH, nitrat, dan fosfat) dan parameter biologi yaitu fitoplankton. Hasil pengukuran nitrat, fosfat, dan kelimpahan fitoplankton diolah menjadi peta kontur sebaran menggunakan software Surfer 11. Hasil penelitian didapatkan konsetrasi rata-rata nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Pulau Pangkil saat pasang yaitu 1,73 mg/l untuk nirat dan fosfat yaitu 0,08 mg/l pada saat pasang. Nilai rata-rata nitrat dan fosfat di perairan Pulau Pangkil saat surut yaitu 1,98 mg/l untuk nirat dan fosfat yaitu 0,05 mg/l pada saat surut.  Nilai rata-rata dan pola sebaran kelimpahan fitoplankton berdasarkan pasang surut perairan di Pulau Pangkil yaitu pada saat pasang kelimpahan tinggi dibandingkan surut yaitu dengan nilai 905,6 sel/l dan pada saat surut dengan nilai 802,4 sel/l.Kata kunci : fitoplankton, fosfat,  nitrat, nutrien, Pulau pangkilABSTRACT.Pangkil Island is a coastal area that still utilizes the potential of aquatic ecosystems as a source of community economics. Fishermen in the Pangkil Island area earn from capture fisheries and fish farming activities. This results in high activity in these waters, one of which is as a fishing ground, mooring fishing boats, and floating net cages. The number of activities in the area can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem in the waters which has an impact on physical, chemical and biological changes. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of phytoplankton, concentration of nutrients (nitrate and phosphate), distribution pattern of nutrients (nitrate and phosphate), distribution pattern of abundance of phytoplankton in Pangkil Island Waters. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method with 15 sampling sites at high and low tide. The parameters analyzed included physical parameters (temperature, brightness, turbidity, current velocity, and tides), chemical parameters (DO, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate) and biological parameters, namely phyt
抽象。潘基岛是一个沿海地区,仍然将水生态系统的潜力作为公共经济来源。潘基岛地区的渔民以捕鱼和捕鱼活动为生。这导致了公海上的活动,包括渔业、停泊渔船和浮网。该地区的许多活动可能会破坏影响物理、化学和生物变化的水的生态平衡。这项研究的目的是确定,浮游植物的种类、肥胖症的数量、硝酸盐和磷酸盐的浓度、营养素(硝酸盐和磷酸盐)的分布模式、潘基岛海域浮游植物的分布模式。本研究采用简单的方法在涨潮时取样15个点,在涨潮时取样15个点。分析参数包括物理参数(温度、亮度、扭曲、电流和潮汐速度)、化学参数(DO、盐度、pH、硝酸盐和磷酸盐)和生物学参数,即浮游植物。硝酸盐、磷酸盐和浮游植物含量的测量结果利用11冲浪软件绘制了等高线地图。研究发现,在涨潮时,潘基岛水域中平均浓缩硝酸盐和磷酸盐,即1.73 mg/l的nirat,而磷酸盐的浓度为0.08 mg/l。退潮时潘基岛水域的硝酸盐和磷酸盐的平均浓度为1.98 mg/l,退潮时为0.05 mg/l。以潘基岛的潮汐为基础的浮游植物的平均值和分解模式是,潮汐比后退时高,细胞906 /l的值为906,细胞数量为802.4。关键词:浮游植物、磷酸盐、硝酸盐、营养物质、潘基拉布斯特岛。Pangkil岛是一个仍能发挥其作为社区经济资源的潜力的地区。来自被捕获的渔民和鱼群行为的渔民。这些结果出现在这些水域的高活动中,其中之一是钓鱼地、露天捕鱼船和浮动网络cages。该地区活动的数字可能会扰乱水域对生物、化学和生物变化的影响。这项研究旨在确定浮游生物的类型和腺样性、营养的集中、营养成分的分布和分布模式。这项研究使用的是一种简单的随机方法,方法是在高海拔和低海拔采样15种。调解员对包括温度、强度、turbidity、current velocity和潮汐的化学parameters (DO、盐度、pH值、硝酸盐和磷酸盐)和生物parameters, namely phyto浮游生物的分析。利用11种软件冲浪者进行样本分布。建议建议在high tide的水域中,平均硝酸盐和磷酸盐的浓度是1.73 mg/l的硝酸盐和磷酸盐,这是涨潮时的0.08 mg/l。低潮时,潘基岛水域的平均硝酸盐和磷酸盐为1.98毫克的硝酸盐和磷酸盐,低潮为0.05 mg/l。一种以盘奇岛的潮汐为基础的浮游生物的平均分布模式,其高度高于905.6个细胞,低至802.4个细胞。硝酸盐,营养物质,盘状岛,植物学家,磷酸盐。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Kesuburan Perairan Desa Mantang Baru, Kecamatan Mantang, Kabupaten Bintan
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.11389
Sulasteri Sulasteri, Tri Apriadi, W. R. Melani
The village of Mantang Baru which is lcoastal area, located in the district of Mantang. The objective of this study was to analyze the trophic status of the Mantang Baru village, subdistrict of Mantang, Bintan regency. The reserch was conducted by survey method, sampel observation using random sampling at 15 sampling points. Analysis of trophic levelwas used the TRIX index. The results of supporting parameters namely physics, chemistry, and biology of he water have met the water quality standards based on PPRI no.22 years of 2021 attachment of 8 the expect NO 3 and PO 4. The results of the measurement of chlorophyll-a content in the waters of the village of mantang baru at high t ide was 0,094µg/L at low was 0,089µg/L, the resutls of water based on TRIX at high tide ranged from 5,16 mg/L at low tide ranged from 5,87mg/L. Based on category TRIX the waters of the village of Mantang Baru are classified as eutrophic waters.
满塘巴鲁村位于满塘区,属沿海地区。本研究的目的是分析民丹县满塘街道满塘巴鲁村的营养状况。研究采用调查法,在15个采样点随机抽样进行抽样观察。利用TRIX指数分析营养水平。水的物理、化学、生物等支持参数均达到PPRI no. 5的水质标准。22年2021年附件8个,预计NO . 3和PO . 4。满堂巴鲁村水体叶绿素-a含量测定结果在高潮时为0.094µg/L,在低谷时为0.089µg/L,基于TRIX的水体在高潮时为5,16 mg/L,在低潮时为5,87mg/L。根据TRIX分类,将满塘巴鲁村水体划分为富营养化水体。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Morphological Features Between Freshly Collected and Silica Beads-Dehydrated Macroalgal Samples in The Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁中部新鲜采集与硅珠脱水大藻样品形态特征比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.14374
W. Turupadang
ABSTRACTAccurate and reliable identification of macroalgae has a crucial role in a range of research relating to the interaction and function of macroalgae in reef ecosystems. The dependency on identifying macroalgae on fresh samples places severe constraints on conducting this research leading to potential biases due to the selection of sites either close to shore or in the vicinity of fully equipped research stations. Therefore, this study aimed to determine if could reliably be used silica bead-dehydrated samples to identify genera characteristics that are only visible in sectioned material. Fresh macroalgal samples were collected at Nelly Bay, compared to Magnetic Island. Materials and sections were to previously collect macroalgal samples and sections dehydrated in silica beads while in the field and reconstituted in filtered seawater for identification. Each sample was identified using histological sections supported with visual tools (photograph, herbaria). In this study, macroalgal identified samples from all species to genus with characteristic features recognizable within both fresh and reconstituted samples. No artifacts were present in reconstituted macroalgal samples compared to freshly collected samples. Therefore, it is suggested that using silica beads as a preservation field method for collecting and identifying macroalgal samples is a suitable and accurate alternative method to the use of fresh samples, which eliminates the time and distance constraints associated with fresh samples.Keywords: Great Barrier Reef, Histological sectioning, Macroalgae identification, Silica-beads preservation, Reconstituted
摘要准确、可靠地鉴定大型藻类对研究大型藻类在珊瑚礁生态系统中的相互作用和功能具有至关重要的作用。依赖于在新鲜样本上识别大型藻类对开展这项研究造成了严重的限制,导致由于选择靠近海岸或设备齐全的研究站附近的地点而产生潜在的偏差。因此,本研究旨在确定是否可以可靠地使用二氧化硅珠脱水样品来识别仅在切片材料中可见的属特征。在内莉湾采集新鲜大藻样本,并与磁岛进行比较。材料和切片先前收集的大藻样品和切片在现场用硅珠脱水,并在过滤海水中重组以进行鉴定。每个样本都是通过可视化工具(照片,植物标本馆)支持的组织学切片进行鉴定的。在本研究中,大藻鉴定了从所有物种到属的样品,其特征特征在新鲜和重组样品中都可以识别。与新鲜收集的样品相比,重组的大藻样品中没有人工制品。因此,建议使用二氧化硅珠作为保存现场方法来收集和鉴定大藻样品是一种适合和准确的替代使用新鲜样品的方法,消除了与新鲜样品相关的时间和距离限制。关键词:大堡礁,组织切片,巨藻鉴定,硅珠保存,重组
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引用次数: 0
Development Strategy Of Coastal Village Based On Marine Tourism Potential In Munjungagung Village, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province 中爪哇省法政文君宫村基于海洋旅游潜力的沿海村落发展策略
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i2.13812
Beni Sabdo Nugroho, F. Purwanti, P. W. Purnomo, Atrasina Adlina
ABSTRACTOne of the coastal resource that has considerable potential but has not been appropriately managed is marine ecotourism resources. Munjungagung Village has beautiful beaches and is never empty of visitors during holidays. There is also a Fishing and Diving Spot. It can be a potential for marine ecotourism and has an excellent opportunity to develop into mainstay tourism. It is hoped that it can improve the community welfare. This research aimed to study the Coastal Village's plan, which was developed based on the potential for marine tourism in Munjungagung Village. This research used the descriptive method and was conducted from April to November 2021 to determine the potential for marine tourism, psychographics of tourists, the carrying capacity of the area, and a strategic development plan. The data were analyzed using Tourism Suitability Index (TSI), Regional Carrying Capacity, and SWOT. It showed that the tourist sites were still suitable for beach tourism activities, snorkeling, and diving. The TSI of this site is 94.05% which is interpreted as very suitable. The site also fulfills the carrying capacity of tourism, except during the peak holiday season. Based on the calculation, this site can accommodate 300 people per day, and 8 people for snorkeling and diving in an area of 5.0 ha. Keywords: Marine Ecotourism, Regional Suitability, Carrying Capacity, Larangan Beach
摘要海洋生态旅游资源是一种潜力巨大但管理不力的沿海资源。文君宫村有美丽的海滩,逢年过节游客络绎不绝。还有一个钓鱼和潜水点。它具有发展海洋生态旅游的潜力,具有发展成为支柱性旅游的良好机遇。希望它能改善社区福利。此次研究的目的是研究以文君宫村的海洋旅游潜力为基础制定的“海岸村计划”。该研究采用描述性方法,于2021年4月至11月进行,以确定海洋旅游的潜力、游客的心理、该地区的承载能力和战略发展计划。采用旅游适宜性指数(TSI)、区域承载力、SWOT等方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,这些旅游景点仍然适合沙滩旅游活动、浮潜和潜水。该站点的TSI为94.05%,解释为非常合适。除了假日旺季,该站点还满足旅游的承载能力。经计算,该场地每天可容纳300人,在5.0公顷的面积内可容纳8人浮潜和潜水。关键词:海洋生态旅游;区域适宜性;承载力
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引用次数: 0
Karakteristik Spasial Suhu Permukaan Laut Perairan Kota Tanjungpinang pada Empat Musim Berbeda 坦贡槟榔市四个不同季节海水表面温度的空间特征
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/jk.v15i1.10832
A. Ramadani, Mario Putra Suhana, Try Febrianto
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Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology
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