Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441
Tinah Tinah, Cecep Triwibowo, Harijun
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and is the third leading cause of death for all ages (7.4%). Hypertension is defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension can be done with pharmacological, non-pharmacological, tertiary and complementary approaches. One of the complementary therapies used is cupping. Cupping is a cleansing method by removing blood and wind from the body through the surface of the skin by sucking. This study aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria, namely hypertension sufferers by performing 1 intervention before and after cupping therapy. The results of statistical tests found that there was a change in blood pressure, namely a decrease with the difference in the mean values ??of systole (4.851) and diastole (4.427). The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test on systole and diastole showing a value (p = 0.000) which means p value <0.05 so H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Health Cupping Clinic dr. Abdurrahman Medan. The researcher's suggestion for future researchers is to examine the effects of long-term cupping therapy.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK BEKAM SEHAT Dr. ABDURRAHMAN PASAR 1 TANJUNG SARI MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2021","authors":"Tinah Tinah, Cecep Triwibowo, Harijun","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and is the third leading cause of death for all ages (7.4%). Hypertension is defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension can be done with pharmacological, non-pharmacological, tertiary and complementary approaches. One of the complementary therapies used is cupping. Cupping is a cleansing method by removing blood and wind from the body through the surface of the skin by sucking. This study aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria, namely hypertension sufferers by performing 1 intervention before and after cupping therapy. The results of statistical tests found that there was a change in blood pressure, namely a decrease with the difference in the mean values ??of systole (4.851) and diastole (4.427). The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test on systole and diastole showing a value (p = 0.000) which means p value <0.05 so H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Health Cupping Clinic dr. Abdurrahman Medan. The researcher's suggestion for future researchers is to examine the effects of long-term cupping therapy.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89197798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437
Rawati Siregar, Sri Junita Nainggolan, Netty Jojor Aritonang
Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.
{"title":"GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DITINJAU DARI ANGKA PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX","authors":"Rawati Siregar, Sri Junita Nainggolan, Netty Jojor Aritonang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437","url":null,"abstract":"Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88515225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transdermal is a route of drug administration through the skin, where many lipid layers are difficult to penetrate so that transdermal preparations are needed as a place for drug entry, for example creams and gels. The mechanism of drug delivery is through diffusion of the stratum corneum layer through lipid molecules, before releasing the drug in a controlled and constant manner followed by various other benefits and aims to increase the pharmacological effect in order to reach the maximum level. However, the permeability of the drug is not strong enough to pass through the stratum corneum. So we need a transdermal preparation that can work optimally and overcome the obstacles. This study aims to demonstrate the form, evaluation, formulation, and application of transdermal preparations in new drug delivery systems. Method used literature review of the 10 most journal articles and contains related information. Based on the research results, transdermal dosage forms differ depending on the level of concentration and each technological method needs adapted to the characteristics drug and the route of drug delivery given.
{"title":"Review Artikel: Metode Teknologi Dalam Sistem Penghantaran Obat Transdermal Sediaan Patch","authors":"Assyfa, Azizah Nurhabibah, Nurul Maulida, Shofia Difa Aulia, Siti Nurcahyati, Yuliani Dewi, Nia Yuniarsih","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1487","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Transdermal is a route of drug administration through the skin, where many lipid layers are difficult to penetrate so that transdermal preparations are needed as a place for drug entry, for example creams and gels. The mechanism of drug delivery is through diffusion of the stratum corneum layer through lipid molecules, before releasing the drug in a controlled and constant manner followed by various other benefits and aims to increase the pharmacological effect in order to reach the maximum level. However, the permeability of the drug is not strong enough to pass through the stratum corneum. So we need a transdermal preparation that can work optimally and overcome the obstacles. This study aims to demonstrate the form, evaluation, formulation, and application of transdermal preparations in new drug delivery systems. Method used literature review of the 10 most journal articles and contains related information. Based on the research results, transdermal dosage forms differ depending on the level of concentration and each technological method needs adapted to the characteristics drug and the route of drug delivery given. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90783732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1510
Rostina Pohan
Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City
{"title":"PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DISMINORHEA","authors":"Rostina Pohan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1510","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88458963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1512
Ica Fauziah Harahap
Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).
{"title":"PENGETAHUAN PESERTA KB AKTIF DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2022","authors":"Ica Fauziah Harahap","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1512","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432
Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan, Nelly Katarina Manurung, Sondang
Brushing teeth is intended to remove plaque from tooth surface in order to forestall the incidence of plaque accumulation. Skill in brushing teeth is generally suggested to remove soft deposit from tooth surface so that the accumulation of plaque can be avoided. The objective of the research was to find out the skill in brushing teeth on decreasing plaque index in the students of SN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015.The research was a descriptive survey which was performed by direct examination on plaque index. The population was 160 students, and16 of them were used as the samples. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in plaque index value in the respondents. Before the counseling about the skill in brushing teeth was provided, none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge, 2 of them (12.5%) had moderate knowledge, and 14 of them (87.5%) had bad knowledge. After the counseling, 2 respondents (12.5%) had good knowledge, 8 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge, and 6 respondents (37.5%) had bad knowledge. The conclusion of the research was that counseling about the skill in brushing teeth for the students at SDN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015, had increased their knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that dental nurses provide counseling about dental and oral health, especially about the skill in good and correct tooth brushing so that dental and oral health can be maintained.
刷牙的目的是清除牙齿表面的牙菌斑，以防止牙菌斑积聚。一般建议刷牙时要有技巧，清除牙齿表面的软沉积物，以免牙菌斑积聚。本研究的目的是了解2015年Hutabargot Dolok SN 123学生的刷牙技巧对降低菌斑指数的影响。本研究采用直接检测斑块指数的描述性调查方法。总体为160名学生，其中16名作为样本。研究结果显示，受访者的斑块指标值存在差异。在进行刷牙技巧咨询前，无1人(0%)对刷牙技巧了解较好，2人(12.5%)了解一般，14人(87.5%)对刷牙技巧了解较差。经咨询后，有2人(12.5%)认识良好，8人(50%)认识一般，6人(37.5%)认识不佳。研究的结论是，2015年对Hutabargot Dolok SDN 123的学生进行的关于刷牙技巧的咨询增加了他们的刷牙知识。建议牙科护士提供有关牙齿和口腔健康的咨询，特别是关于良好和正确刷牙的技巧，以便保持牙齿和口腔健康。
{"title":"GAMBARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I SDN 123 HUTABARGOT DOLOK","authors":"Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan, Nelly Katarina Manurung, Sondang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432","url":null,"abstract":"Brushing teeth is intended to remove plaque from tooth surface in order to forestall the incidence of plaque accumulation. Skill in brushing teeth is generally suggested to remove soft deposit from tooth surface so that the accumulation of plaque can be avoided. The objective of the research was to find out the skill in brushing teeth on decreasing plaque index in the students of SN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015.The research was a descriptive survey which was performed by direct examination on plaque index. The population was 160 students, and16 of them were used as the samples. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in plaque index value in the respondents. Before the counseling about the skill in brushing teeth was provided, none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge, 2 of them (12.5%) had moderate knowledge, and 14 of them (87.5%) had bad knowledge. After the counseling, 2 respondents (12.5%) had good knowledge, 8 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge, and 6 respondents (37.5%) had bad knowledge. The conclusion of the research was that counseling about the skill in brushing teeth for the students at SDN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015, had increased their knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that dental nurses provide counseling about dental and oral health, especially about the skill in good and correct tooth brushing so that dental and oral health can be maintained.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78486957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1492
A. Permana, Alisya Nabila, Intan Nurlaili Izzah, N. Azizah, Selviani Eka Suci, Tita Ruhdiana, N. Yuniarsih
The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.
{"title":"Review Artikel : Rute Pemberian Terbaik dari Sistem Penghantaran Obat Menuju Sistem Syaraf Pusat dari Berbagai Rute Pemberian","authors":"A. Permana, Alisya Nabila, Intan Nurlaili Izzah, N. Azizah, Selviani Eka Suci, Tita Ruhdiana, N. Yuniarsih","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1492","url":null,"abstract":"The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91285954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430
Jernita Sinaga, Helfi Nolia, Desy Ari Apsari, Widia Ayu Sagala
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.
登革出血热(DHF)是一种急性发热性病毒性疾病，通常伴有头痛、骨或关节和肌肉疼痛、皮疹和白细胞计数低或低等症状，由蚊子通过伊蚊叮咬传播。本研究的目的是确定伊蚊幼虫密度与登革热出血热(DHF)发病率之间是否存在相关性。2022年，simalungun县，Tanah Jawasub区，Tanah Jawasub社区卫生中心。这种类型的研究是一个分析调查与横断面设计。本研究的人口均为Tanah Jawa的房屋，样本采用随机抽样技术确定，ABJ提供的房屋多达100间。本研究采用问卷调查和观察表收集资料，资料分析采用单因素分析和双因素分析，采用卡方检验。本研究结果表明，日蓄水池p值为0.009 p(0.05)，蚊幼虫密度p值为0.008 p(0.05)，说明日蓄水池存在显著相关性，蚊幼虫的存在与登革热出血热(DHF)发病率存在显著相关性，无蓄水池p值为0.786 p(0.05)，说明无蓄水池与登革热出血热发病率无显著相关性。幼虫密度指数House index (HI)值。容器指数(CI)(5%)、呼吸指数(BI)(33%)为中密度，无幼虫率(ABJ)(69%)为高。本研究的结论是:该地区存在伊蚊幼虫，且伊蚊幼虫密度与登革热及登革热发病率存在相关性。塔纳贾瓦社区保健中心，塔纳贾瓦区，西马伦贡区，2022年。
{"title":"KEPADATAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES sp DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DANGUE (DBD)","authors":"Jernita Sinaga, Helfi Nolia, Desy Ari Apsari, Widia Ayu Sagala","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87666922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1503
Halimah Fitriani Pane, Liza Mutia
The proliferation of cafes that sell drinks and coffee packaging can increase consumption of processed national coffee beans. In addition to increasing the sale value, the emergence of these shops will also encourage the growth of the creative economy of the coffee commodity, both for the domestic and export markets. This study aims to determine the relationship of black coffee drinking habits with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This research method uses analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were adult men who had the habit of drinking black coffee with a sample size of 84 people, obtained by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank correlation test results show age variables (p = 0,000), education (p = 0.005), genetic history (p = 0,000), frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with pressure blood. It is known that the age variable (p = 0,000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with cholesterol levels. The results of this study differ from many other studies which state there is no relationship between coffee drinking habits with high blood pressure or cholesterol. But, other factors that may have an influence on high blood pressure and cholesterol. The caffeine in coffee is in the form of potassium chlorogenate bonds that can reduce blood pressure. This bond will be released if the coffee is watered with hot water. The content of terpenes in coffee can trigger increased cholesterol levels in the body. The content of the terpenes can actually be removed by filtering the coffee before serving. Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjajakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi nasional. Selain menaikkan nilai jual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya ekonomi kreatif dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang, yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0,000), pendidikan (p = 0,005), riwayat genetik (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah. Diketahui pula bahwa variabel umur (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol, ketiga variabel tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tin
出售饮料和咖啡包装的咖啡馆的激增可以增加加工过的国产咖啡豆的消费。除了增加销售价值，这些商店的出现也将鼓励咖啡商品创意经济的增长，无论是国内还是出口市场。这项研究旨在确定喝黑咖啡的习惯与血压和胆固醇水平的关系。本研究方法采用分析调查和横断面研究设计。这项研究的人群是有喝黑咖啡习惯的成年男性，样本规模为84人，通过有目的的抽样获得。Spearman秩相关检验结果显示，年龄变量(p = 0000)、教育程度(p = 0.005)、遗传史(p = 0000)、喝咖啡的频率(p = 0000)、吸烟活动(p = 0.019)与血压有关。据悉，年龄变量(p = 0000)、喝咖啡的频率(p = 0000)、吸烟活动(p = 0.019)与胆固醇水平有关。这项研究的结果与许多其他研究不同，这些研究认为喝咖啡的习惯与高血压或胆固醇之间没有关系。但是，其他因素可能对高血压和胆固醇有影响。咖啡中的咖啡因以氯原酸钾键的形式存在，可以降低血压。如果用热水浇灌咖啡，这种结合就会被释放。咖啡中的萜烯含量会导致体内胆固醇水平升高。萜烯的含量实际上可以通过在饮用前过滤咖啡来去除。Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat脑膜炎katkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi national。Selain menaikkan nilaijual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya经济kreatii, dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestic - mapun ekspor。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar胆固醇。在孟古纳坎进行了抽样调查，分析了丹甘、丹甘、丹甘等地的抽样剖面。Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 84, yang didapat dengan cara目的抽样。Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0000)， pendidikan (p = 0.005)， riwayat genetik (p = 0000)， frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0000)， aktifitas merokok (p = 0.019)， dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah。Diketahui pula bahwa variable umur (p = 0000)， frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0000)， aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019)， ada hubungannya dengan kadar胆固醇，ketiga variable tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar胆固醇。Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tinggi maupun kol胆固醇。Tapi, falik yang kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingginya tekanan darah dan胆固醇。Kafein dalam kopi terdapat dalam bentuk ikkatan klogenat yang dapat mengurangi tekanan darah。伊卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼·阿卡坦尼。Kandungan terpen dalam kopi dapat memicu meningkatnya kadar kolsterol dalam tubuh。Kandungan terpen tersebenarya bisa dihilangkan dengan cara melakukan penyaringan和kopi sebelum disajikan。
{"title":"KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI HITAM DENGAN KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH LELAKI DEWASA","authors":"Halimah Fitriani Pane, Liza Mutia","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1503","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of cafes that sell drinks and coffee packaging can increase consumption of processed national coffee beans. In addition to increasing the sale value, the emergence of these shops will also encourage the growth of the creative economy of the coffee commodity, both for the domestic and export markets. This study aims to determine the relationship of black coffee drinking habits with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This research method uses analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were adult men who had the habit of drinking black coffee with a sample size of 84 people, obtained by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank correlation test results show age variables (p = 0,000), education (p = 0.005), genetic history (p = 0,000), frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with pressure blood. It is known that the age variable (p = 0,000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with cholesterol levels. The results of this study differ from many other studies which state there is no relationship between coffee drinking habits with high blood pressure or cholesterol. But, other factors that may have an influence on high blood pressure and cholesterol. The caffeine in coffee is in the form of potassium chlorogenate bonds that can reduce blood pressure. This bond will be released if the coffee is watered with hot water. The content of terpenes in coffee can trigger increased cholesterol levels in the body. The content of the terpenes can actually be removed by filtering the coffee before serving. \u0000Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjajakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi nasional. Selain menaikkan nilai jual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya ekonomi kreatif dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang, yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0,000), pendidikan (p = 0,005), riwayat genetik (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah. Diketahui pula bahwa variabel umur (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol, ketiga variabel tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tin","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83468527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442
Nin Suharti
Binahong is one of the plants that can treat various types of diseases, especially infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and the most common is Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) is a potential medicinal plant that can overcome various types of diseases and has inhibitory power against bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone formed. The materials used are binahong leaf extract and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental using disc paper with levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. In Muller Hinton media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. The results showed that the highest value of the inhibition zone of the binahong leaf extract was at a concentration of 80% with an inhibitory zone of 9.78 and the lowest was at a concentration of 10% with an inhibitory zone of 8.63. The effectiveness of the best binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at a concentration of 80%. This indicates that the binahong leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Abstrak
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS","authors":"Nin Suharti","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442","url":null,"abstract":"Binahong is one of the plants that can treat various types of diseases, especially infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and the most common is Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) is a potential medicinal plant that can overcome various types of diseases and has inhibitory power against bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone formed. The materials used are binahong leaf extract and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental using disc paper with levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. In Muller Hinton media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. The results showed that the highest value of the inhibition zone of the binahong leaf extract was at a concentration of 80% with an inhibitory zone of 9.78 and the lowest was at a concentration of 10% with an inhibitory zone of 8.63. The effectiveness of the best binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at a concentration of 80%. This indicates that the binahong leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Abstrak","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73406679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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