Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1553
Joko Sapto Juati, Pramono, Tini Poltekkes, Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ABSTRACT The treatment period for patients with tuberculosis (TB) in the intensive and advanced stages is 6-9 months, the long treatment time and close supervision cause psychological stress which can have an impact on treatment outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the treatment outcomes of TB patients at RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, North Kalimantan Province. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as a total sampling of 50 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and currently undergoing treatment. The statistical test used is the chi square and alternative Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the value of p = 0.00 was less than the value of ? = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment at RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, Tanjung Selor. Conclusion: the long period of treatment for pulmonary TB causes stress in patients as evidenced by the results of research that has a significant relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment. It is recommended that health workers provide more intensive motivation and assistance so that treatment can be completed without causing stress. Keywords: Treatment evaluation; stress; tuberculosis. ABSTRAK Masa pengobatan penderita tuberculosis (TB) tahap intensif dan lanjutan selama 6 – 9 bulan, waktu pengobatan yang cukup lama dan pengawasan yang ketat menimbulkan stres psikologis yang dapat berdampak pada evaluasi pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan pasien TB di RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Tanjung Selor, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 50 pasien yang terdiagnosis tuberculosis dan sedang menjalani pengobatan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan alternatif uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari nilai ?= 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru di RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Tanjung Selor. Kesimpulan: lamanya masa pengobatan TB paru menimbulkan stress pada pasien terbukti dari hasil penelitian yang signifikan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru. Disarankan kepada tenaga Kesehatan memberikan motivasi dan pendampingan yang lebih intensif agar pengobatan selesai tanpa menimbulkan sress. Kata kunci: Evaluasi pengobatan; stres; tuberculosis.
结核病(TB)重症和晚期患者的治疗期为6-9个月，治疗时间长，监护严密，造成心理压力，影响治疗效果。本研究旨在确定北加里曼丹省RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor结核病患者的压力水平与治疗结果之间的关系。本研究的设计是描述性相关与横断面方法。共抽取50例诊断为结核病并正在接受治疗的患者作为样本。使用的统计检验是卡方检验和可选的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验。研究结果表明，p = 0.00的值小于?= 0.05，这意味着压力水平与RSUD肺结核治疗结果之间存在关系H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor博士。结论:研究结果表明，长期的肺结核治疗会导致患者出现应激，应激水平与肺结核治疗结果之间存在显著关系。建议卫生工作者提供更有力的激励和协助，以便在不造成压力的情况下完成治疗。关键词:治疗评价;压力;肺结核。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要:马萨蓬巴坦结核(TB)的发病强度与lanjutan selama 6 - 9布兰、waktu蓬巴坦yang cukup lama dan pengawasan yang ketat menimbulkan的应激生理学对蓬巴坦进行了评价。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat强调登革热和评估pengobatan患者结核病和RSUD H . Soemarno Sosroatmodjo博士，Tanjung Selor, ukalimantan省。在横断面上，横断面与横断面之间存在着一定的关系。样例:总样例:50例:诊断为结核，单例:单例:结核。Uji统计杨digunakan adalah卡方和替代Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov。Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0, 000 lebih kecil dari nilai ?= 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat应力和评估，TB Paru di RSUD博士H. Soemarno Tanjung Selor。[footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com]。Disarankan kepaada tenaga Kesehatan成员，kan motivasi dan pendampingan和yang lebih，强度，agar pengobatan selesai tanpa menimbulkan压力。Kata kunci:评价;度假;肺结核。
{"title":"ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES DENGAN EVALUASI PENGOBATAN AKHIR TUBERKULOSIS","authors":"Joko Sapto Juati, Pramono, Tini Poltekkes, Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1553","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The treatment period for patients with tuberculosis (TB) in the intensive and advanced stages is 6-9 months, the long treatment time and close supervision cause psychological stress which can have an impact on treatment outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the treatment outcomes of TB patients at RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, North Kalimantan Province. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as a total sampling of 50 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and currently undergoing treatment. The statistical test used is the chi square and alternative Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the value of p = 0.00 was less than the value of ? = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment at RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, Tanjung Selor. Conclusion: the long period of treatment for pulmonary TB causes stress in patients as evidenced by the results of research that has a significant relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment. It is recommended that health workers provide more intensive motivation and assistance so that treatment can be completed without causing stress. \u0000Keywords: Treatment evaluation; stress; tuberculosis. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Masa pengobatan penderita tuberculosis (TB) tahap intensif dan lanjutan selama 6 – 9 bulan, waktu pengobatan yang cukup lama dan pengawasan yang ketat menimbulkan stres psikologis yang dapat berdampak pada evaluasi pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan pasien TB di RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Tanjung Selor, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 50 pasien yang terdiagnosis tuberculosis dan sedang menjalani pengobatan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan alternatif uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari nilai ?= 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru di RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Tanjung Selor. Kesimpulan: lamanya masa pengobatan TB paru menimbulkan stress pada pasien terbukti dari hasil penelitian yang signifikan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru. Disarankan kepada tenaga Kesehatan memberikan motivasi dan pendampingan yang lebih intensif agar pengobatan selesai tanpa menimbulkan sress. \u0000Kata kunci: Evaluasi pengobatan; stres; tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74377413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1533
Ardy Tanfil. T, Wiwin Alfianna, Ing Mayfa Br Situmorang
ABSTRACT Alkaloids are a family of naturally occurring chemicals that can be found in a variety of plants, including certain plants used in medicine. They have been used in various forms of traditional medicine for thousands of years and are known to have a wide range of pharmacological effects on the human body. It has been shown that alkaloids may have potential therapeutic effects for various diseases and ailments. However, their use can also be associated with various side effects, and as a result, it is important to be careful when using them. This article presents many studies investigating the impact of alkaloids on living organisms. Keywords: Alkaloids, Pharmacology, Secondary Metabolites
{"title":"ALKALOID : GOLONGAN SENYAWA DENGAN SEGUDANG MANFAAT FARMAKOLOGIS","authors":"Ardy Tanfil. T, Wiwin Alfianna, Ing Mayfa Br Situmorang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1533","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Alkaloids are a family of naturally occurring chemicals that can be found in a variety of plants, including certain plants used in medicine. They have been used in various forms of traditional medicine for thousands of years and are known to have a wide range of pharmacological effects on the human body. It has been shown that alkaloids may have potential therapeutic effects for various diseases and ailments. However, their use can also be associated with various side effects, and as a result, it is important to be careful when using them. This article presents many studies investigating the impact of alkaloids on living organisms. \u0000Keywords: Alkaloids, Pharmacology, Secondary Metabolites","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87763198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1552
Ratna Dila, Is Susiloningtyas, Machfudloh
ABSTRAK Corona virus 2019 atau COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). setelah virus berbahaya ini menyebar ke sebagian besar negara yang ada di dunia maka World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan status pandemi global Covid-19. Dikarenakan penyakit ini yang terus bertambah maka pengumpulan massa dalam jumlah besar telah dihentikan seperti sekolah, kampus, dan tempat hiburan untuk menghindari penyakit ini dan di lihat dari banyak nya korban yang tertular dan meninggal terus bertambah sedangkan solusi pengobatan yang efektif belum ditemukan. Usia rata-rata anak yang terinfeksi berusia 11 tahun (dengan rentang usia 0 hingga 17 tahun). Untuk jenis kelamin Laki-laki lebih sering terinfeksi dibandingkan perempuan di semua kelompok usia anak. COVID-19 pada anak mengalami gejala klinis yang lebih parah yaitu 5,9% dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa sebanyak 18,5%, sehingga diharuskan anak untuk belajar dirumah atau secara daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua terhadap kondisi mental dan perilaku anak di masa pandemic covid 19 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literature review. Pencarian dilakukan dengan media elektronik pada Google Scholar dan pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci masalah mental pada anak, pola asuh orang tua, dan covid 19 dan kriteria pencarian pada tahun penerbitan dengan kurung waktu maximal 3 tahun. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris. Dari semua artikel, 13 artikel memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan. Hasil : 12 artikel menyatakan terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua pada kondisi mental dan perilaku anak selama masa pandemic covid-19 dan 1 artikel lainnya menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh positif. Pembahasan : Beragam bentuk pola asuh tentu akan berimplikasi terhadap pembentukan karakter anak, Selama masa pandemi pola asuh yang disarankan dan dapat diterapkan bagi orang tua yaitu pola asuh demokratis atau authoritative karena model pengasuhan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi anak. Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh pada pola asuh yang orang tua berikan pada kondisi kesehatan mental dan perilaku anak di masa pandemic covid-19. Kondisi kesehatan mental baik dari dari emosional dan social nya dan perilaku anak yang timbul seperti kemandirian dan kedisplinannya.. Kata kunci: masalah mental pada anak; pola asuh orang tua; dan covid 19
摘要病毒Corona病毒2019或COVID-19是一种由急性冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染病。这种危险的病毒在世界上大多数国家传播后，世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)确定了全球可维-19大流行的状态。由于这种疾病的持续增长，大规模的聚集已经停止，如学校、校园和娱乐场所，以避免这种疾病，从许多感染和死亡的受害者继续增加，而有效的治疗方案还没有找到。受感染儿童的平均年龄为11岁(年龄从0岁到17岁不等)。在男孩的性别中，男性比女性更容易感染儿童的年龄。儿童的COVID-19在临床症状中比成人的年龄为18.5%更严重，因此儿童需要在家或上网学习。本研究的目的是利用对儿童在大萧条时期的精神和行为状况的研究方法对父母的教养。搜索是通过谷歌Scholar和public的电子媒体进行的，使用关键字解决儿童、父母教养和covid 19以及出版年份的搜索标准进行的，最高限时为3年。数据搜索是用印尼语和英语进行的。在所有文章中，有13篇符合要求。结果:12篇文章指出，在covid-19和1篇文章中，父母的教养对孩子的精神和行为状况有影响，没有任何积极的影响。讨论:在建议和适用于父母的民主和可再生模式大流行期间，各种形式的教养将有助于孩子的性格形成。结论:父母在covid-19大流行期间对孩子的心理健康和行为状况的影响。她的情绪、社会和孩子的行为都表现出一种良好的心理健康状况，这种状况源于她的自立和纪律。关键词:儿童心理问题;父母教养;和covid 19
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Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1562
Julietta br Girsang, Deli Syaputri, Risnawati Tanjung, Yustina Siregar Siagian
ABSTRACT Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. Hygiene of food handlers is the key to success in food processing that is healthy and safe Children's snack behavior will be influenced by children's knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the selection of healthy snacks.The food that is very liked by elementary school aged children is street food. Reflection of childrens habits is In consuming snack that are not good can affect children nutrition. The cleanliness of snacks can affect the incidence of diarrhea due to the use of hazardous substances and can result in food poisoning. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the sample taken was 10 vendors and 51 student respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling where the researcher took data using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The results showed that from 10 respondents the sanitation hygiene behavior of street food vendors in 101799 was still said to be not good, because there were found some street food vendors who had poor food sanitation hygiene behavior. Then the results of the bivariate analysis of 51 elementary school students showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of snacking and the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), attitudes to the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), actions with the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.012).
{"title":"PERILAKU HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PERILAKU JAJAN SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SEKOLAH DASAR","authors":"Julietta br Girsang, Deli Syaputri, Risnawati Tanjung, Yustina Siregar Siagian","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1562","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. Hygiene of food handlers is the key to success in food processing that is healthy and safe Children's snack behavior will be influenced by children's knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the selection of healthy snacks.The food that is very liked by elementary school aged children is street food. Reflection of childrens habits is In consuming snack that are not good can affect children nutrition. The cleanliness of snacks can affect the incidence of diarrhea due to the use of hazardous substances and can result in food poisoning. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the sample taken was 10 vendors and 51 student respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling where the researcher took data using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The results showed that from 10 respondents the sanitation hygiene behavior of street food vendors in 101799 was still said to be not good, because there were found some street food vendors who had poor food sanitation hygiene behavior. Then the results of the bivariate analysis of 51 elementary school students showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of snacking and the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), attitudes to the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), actions with the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.012).","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88767265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1555
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih. I, Suhita Tri Oklaini, Ruri Maiseptya Sari, Metha Fahriani, Inda Meriza
Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani, banyak wanita yang berfikir bahwa nyeri yang akan dialami adalah bagian yang sangat besar yang harus dihadapi dalam persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endhorphin massage terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre experimental design dengan jenis pretest and post test one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2022 yang akan bersalin berdasarkan data dari kantong persalinan yaitu sebanyak 57 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling berjumlah 37 orang ibu bersalin. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) ibu yang menggunakan metode terapi endorphin massage sebanyak 37 responden; (2) Dari 37 responden sebelum endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri sedang 29 responden dan nyeri berat 8 responden; (3) Dari 37 sampel setelah endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri ringan 36 responden dan nyeri sedang 1 responden; (4) Ada Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. Diharapkan bidan dapat menerapkan teknik endorphin massage saat proses persalinan untuk membantu mengurangi intensitas nyeri selama proses persalinan.
{"title":"PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF","authors":"Dewi Aprilia Ningsih. I, Suhita Tri Oklaini, Ruri Maiseptya Sari, Metha Fahriani, Inda Meriza","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1555","url":null,"abstract":"Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani, banyak wanita yang berfikir bahwa nyeri yang akan dialami adalah bagian yang sangat besar yang harus dihadapi dalam persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endhorphin massage terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre experimental design dengan jenis pretest and post test one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2022 yang akan bersalin berdasarkan data dari kantong persalinan yaitu sebanyak 57 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling berjumlah 37 orang ibu bersalin. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) ibu yang menggunakan metode terapi endorphin massage sebanyak 37 responden; (2) Dari 37 responden sebelum endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri sedang 29 responden dan nyeri berat 8 responden; (3) Dari 37 sampel setelah endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri ringan 36 responden dan nyeri sedang 1 responden; (4) Ada Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. Diharapkan bidan dapat menerapkan teknik endorphin massage saat proses persalinan untuk membantu mengurangi intensitas nyeri selama proses persalinan.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85637139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1557
S. M. Manalu, Deli Syaputri, Risnawati Tanjung, Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
Waste generated from market activities is one of the main sources of waste generation and has become a big problem coupled with the knowledge, attitudes and participation of traders who do not really support good waste management because they throw garbage anywhere and without distinguishing between organic and inorganic waste. . The knowledge, attitudes, and participation of traders who do not support waste management are a reflection of their ignorance of the environment. This research is an analytic survey study designed with a cross sectional design. Research data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist to 60 samples. Through the research, the following results were obtained: 34 respondents (64.7%) had a low level of knowledge, 26 respondents (35.3%) had a high level of knowledge; 31 respondents (51.7%) had attitudes in the low criteria regarding waste management, and 29 respondents (48.3%) had attitudes in the high criteria; 29 respondents (48.3%) had low participation in waste management, and 31 respondents (51.7%) had high participation. Through the results of the chi-square test, it is known that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge of traders and waste management (p value 0.008), a correlation between merchant attitudes and waste management (p value 0.010), and a correlation between merchant participation and waste management (p value 0.000).
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI PEDAGANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR","authors":"S. M. Manalu, Deli Syaputri, Risnawati Tanjung, Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1557","url":null,"abstract":"Waste generated from market activities is one of the main sources of waste generation and has become a big problem coupled with the knowledge, attitudes and participation of traders who do not really support good waste management because they throw garbage anywhere and without distinguishing between organic and inorganic waste. . The knowledge, attitudes, and participation of traders who do not support waste management are a reflection of their ignorance of the environment. This research is an analytic survey study designed with a cross sectional design. Research data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist to 60 samples. Through the research, the following results were obtained: 34 respondents (64.7%) had a low level of knowledge, 26 respondents (35.3%) had a high level of knowledge; 31 respondents (51.7%) had attitudes in the low criteria regarding waste management, and 29 respondents (48.3%) had attitudes in the high criteria; 29 respondents (48.3%) had low participation in waste management, and 31 respondents (51.7%) had high participation. Through the results of the chi-square test, it is known that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge of traders and waste management (p value 0.008), a correlation between merchant attitudes and waste management (p value 0.010), and a correlation between merchant participation and waste management (p value 0.000).","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81657201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1518
D. Anggraini, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship training and self-efficacy training on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice in final year DIII Midwifery Study Program Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 52 students. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using multiples regression. The results showed that there was an influence of entrepreneurship training (X1) and self-efficacy (X2) on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice (Y). Multiple regression analysis with a Significance value (Sig.) of 0.000, which means that there is a significant influence between entrepreneurship training and self-efficacy on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice in Final Level Students of Diploma III Midwifery Study Program Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Keywords: entrepreneurship training; self-efficacy; entrepreneurship interest
{"title":"Entrepreneurship Training and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Interest in Midwifery Practice","authors":"D. Anggraini, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1518","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship training and self-efficacy training on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice in final year DIII Midwifery Study Program Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 52 students. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using multiples regression. The results showed that there was an influence of entrepreneurship training (X1) and self-efficacy (X2) on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice (Y). Multiple regression analysis with a Significance value (Sig.) of 0.000, which means that there is a significant influence between entrepreneurship training and self-efficacy on entrepreneurship interest in midwifery practice in Final Level Students of Diploma III Midwifery Study Program Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. \u0000Keywords: entrepreneurship training; self-efficacy; entrepreneurship interest","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85721779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1542
Rasmina Anggi
Health development is an investment in boosting human resource quality. In order to accomplish the desired health development, the family planning program is an excellent strategy to promote family resilience, health, and safety for mothers, children, and women. The IUD is a safe, effective, and low-risk contraception. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables related with women of reproductive age using IUD contraception. This study employed an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population were 1,071 people, and the sample was 91 people taken by using incidental sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the measuring method, with univariate data analysis, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate testing.The results of this study were obtained from 91 respondents who used IUDs, 29 respondents (31.87%) and non-IUDs, 62 respondents (68.13%). Variable knowledge about side effects (p-value=0.000), experience of use (p-value=0.001), culture, traditions and beliefs (p-value=0.006), where to obtain family planning services (p-value=0.007) and support from health workers (p-value=0.000) has a relationship with the participation of women of childbearing age in the use of IUD contraception. The most significant variables in the use of IUD contraception included varying awareness about adverse effects, culture, customs, and beliefs, and support from health personnel. The variables that most affect the involvement of women of reproductive age in the use of IUD family planning are health worker support, culture, traditions, and beliefs, and understanding of adverse effects. It is recommended that health professionals assist in increasing the use of the IUD as an effective and efficient contraception
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN WUS DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD","authors":"Rasmina Anggi","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1542","url":null,"abstract":"Health development is an investment in boosting human resource quality. In order to accomplish the desired health development, the family planning program is an excellent strategy to promote family resilience, health, and safety for mothers, children, and women. The IUD is a safe, effective, and low-risk contraception. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables related with women of reproductive age using IUD contraception. This study employed an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population were 1,071 people, and the sample was 91 people taken by using incidental sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the measuring method, with univariate data analysis, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate testing.The results of this study were obtained from 91 respondents who used IUDs, 29 respondents (31.87%) and non-IUDs, 62 respondents (68.13%). Variable knowledge about side effects (p-value=0.000), experience of use (p-value=0.001), culture, traditions and beliefs (p-value=0.006), where to obtain family planning services (p-value=0.007) and support from health workers (p-value=0.000) has a relationship with the participation of women of childbearing age in the use of IUD contraception. The most significant variables in the use of IUD contraception included varying awareness about adverse effects, culture, customs, and beliefs, and support from health personnel. The variables that most affect the involvement of women of reproductive age in the use of IUD family planning are health worker support, culture, traditions, and beliefs, and understanding of adverse effects. It is recommended that health professionals assist in increasing the use of the IUD as an effective and efficient contraception","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72615301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1556
Ice Ratnalela Siregar, Mardan Ginting
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite that lives and reproduces in human red blood cells. This disease is naturally transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Manifestation of the malaria elimination program using the Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) method, prevention of malaria transmission using LLIN (Long Lasting Insecticidal Net) mosquito nets, and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of malaria cases based on age, sex, microscopic examination, type of plasmodium and knowledge of respondents. pre test and post test in the IRS program in the working area of Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The benefits of this research are expected to provide information about the incidence of malaria with the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) program so that it can increase community efforts to prevent malaria in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The type and design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post Test design without control.. The results of the Pre-Test knowledge of respondents in the medium category were 50 respondents (50%). The results of Post Test knowledge in the medium category increased to 60 respondents (60%). There is an effect of the intervention program on IRS on the knowledge of pre-test and post-test respondents in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The Asahan District Health Office needs to conduct operational research on appropriate alternative interventions to increase the coverage of ACT treatment in endemic areas. The Health Office. More intensify all malaria prevention and eradication efforts in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center in Asahan Regency. Vector eradication with indoor implementation Residual Spraying on a regular basis, Installing wire netting on the ventilation holes of the house. Use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites at night.
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI MALARIA DENGAN PROGRAM INDOOR RESIDUAL SPRAYING (IRS) WILAYAH KERJA POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN","authors":"Ice Ratnalela Siregar, Mardan Ginting","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1556","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite that lives and reproduces in human red blood cells. This disease is naturally transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Manifestation of the malaria elimination program using the Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) method, prevention of malaria transmission using LLIN (Long Lasting Insecticidal Net) mosquito nets, and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of malaria cases based on age, sex, microscopic examination, type of plasmodium and knowledge of respondents. pre test and post test in the IRS program in the working area of Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The benefits of this research are expected to provide information about the incidence of malaria with the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) program so that it can increase community efforts to prevent malaria in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The type and design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post Test design without control.. The results of the Pre-Test knowledge of respondents in the medium category were 50 respondents (50%). The results of Post Test knowledge in the medium category increased to 60 respondents (60%). There is an effect of the intervention program on IRS on the knowledge of pre-test and post-test respondents in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The Asahan District Health Office needs to conduct operational research on appropriate alternative interventions to increase the coverage of ACT treatment in endemic areas. The Health Office. More intensify all malaria prevention and eradication efforts in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center in Asahan Regency. Vector eradication with indoor implementation Residual Spraying on a regular basis, Installing wire netting on the ventilation holes of the house. Use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites at night.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73555590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1546
Ema Mahrani
Menstrual Hygiene Management is the management of hygiene and health when a woman is menstruating, poor management of menstrual hygiene can cause health problems such as reproductive tract infections, urinary tract infections and an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the affecting factors on menstrual hygiene management in female studetnts at SMPN 1 Gunung Meriah, Aceh Singkil Regency. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was female students at SMPN 1 Gunung Meriah as many as 302 students, and the sample 75 students. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regressions. The results showed that the factors influencing management of menstrual hygiene in female students of the School were knowledge (p=0.002), mother support (p=0.000), friend support (p=0.001) and facilities and infrastructure (p=0.001). 0.030), while the unrelated factors were attitude (p=0.662) and teacher support (p=0.088). The most dominant factor affecting menstrual hygiene management was mother's support with a value of Exp(B)/OR = 8,329
经期卫生管理是对妇女经期卫生和健康的管理，经期卫生管理不善会引起健康问题，如生殖道感染、尿路感染和增加患宫颈癌的风险。本研究旨在确定亚齐Singkil县Gunung Meriah SMPN 1女学生月经卫生管理的影响因素。这是一项采用横断面方法的定量研究。本研究的人群为SMPN 1 Gunung Meriah的女学生多达302名，样本为75名。数据分析采用卡方检验和多元Logistic回归。结果显示，影响该校女学生经期卫生管理的因素为知识(p=0.002)、母亲支持(p=0.000)、朋友支持(p=0.001)和设施设施(p=0.001)。不相关因素为态度(p=0.662)和教师支持(p=0.088)。影响经期卫生管理的最主要因素是母亲的支持，Exp(B)/OR = 8329
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN KEBERSIHAN MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN1 GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL","authors":"Ema Mahrani","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1546","url":null,"abstract":"Menstrual Hygiene Management is the management of hygiene and health when a woman is menstruating, poor management of menstrual hygiene can cause health problems such as reproductive tract infections, urinary tract infections and an increased risk of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the affecting factors on menstrual hygiene management in female studetnts at SMPN 1 Gunung Meriah, Aceh Singkil Regency. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was female students at SMPN 1 Gunung Meriah as many as 302 students, and the sample 75 students. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regressions. The results showed that the factors influencing management of menstrual hygiene in female students of the School were knowledge (p=0.002), mother support (p=0.000), friend support (p=0.001) and facilities and infrastructure (p=0.001). 0.030), while the unrelated factors were attitude (p=0.662) and teacher support (p=0.088). The most dominant factor affecting menstrual hygiene management was mother's support with a value of Exp(B)/OR = 8,329","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75481734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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