Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that requires regular control. This disease occurs due to the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin and/or when the body cannot produce insulin effectively so that it can cause various complications in the patient's organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Urine Microalbumin and Serum Creatinine at Prodia Clinical Laboratory Jl. Lt. Gen. S. Parman No. 17/223 G Medan. This research was conducted from August to October 2022 at the Clinical Laboratory of Prodia Medan. This type of research is descriptive Cross Sectional. This examination uses Immunoturbidimetric and Enzymatic Colorimetric methods with a total sample of 100 samples or the total of the population. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Prodia Clinical Laboratory in Medan with gender as many as 48 men (48%) and 52 women (52%) samples. Normal Urine Microalbumin levels were 30 samples (30%) and High Urine Microalbumin levels were 70 samples (70%). Normal creatinine levels were 47 samples (47%) and abnormal creatinine levels were 53 samples (53%).
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF URINE MICROALBUMIN LEVELS ON SERUM CREATININE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY OF MEDAN PRODIA","authors":"None Ice Ratnalela Siregar, None Yunilasari Hasibuan, None Melika Ostina Purba","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1604","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that requires regular control. This disease occurs due to the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin and/or when the body cannot produce insulin effectively so that it can cause various complications in the patient's organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of Urine Microalbumin and Serum Creatinine at Prodia Clinical Laboratory Jl. Lt. Gen. S. Parman No. 17/223 G Medan. This research was conducted from August to October 2022 at the Clinical Laboratory of Prodia Medan. This type of research is descriptive Cross Sectional. This examination uses Immunoturbidimetric and Enzymatic Colorimetric methods with a total sample of 100 samples or the total of the population. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Prodia Clinical Laboratory in Medan with gender as many as 48 men (48%) and 52 women (52%) samples. Normal Urine Microalbumin levels were 30 samples (30%) and High Urine Microalbumin levels were 70 samples (70%). Normal creatinine levels were 47 samples (47%) and abnormal creatinine levels were 53 samples (53%).","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1636
None Ida Nurhayati, Anisah Luthfyah Siregar
Kehidupan manusia memerlukan asupan makanan yang memadai sebagai kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Saat ini, tersedia beragam jenis pangan yang dibutuhkan manusia, termasuk produk pangan yang kaya nutrisi dan berdampak positif pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele yang tersedia di pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik yang dihasilkan oleh Lahan Pembiakan Lele PUI-PK (Pusat Unggulan IPTEK Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan) yang berada di direktorat Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan dan dua ulangan. Perlakuan A terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele pasaran + 25 gram wortel, sedangkan perlakuan B terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele organik + 25 gram wortel. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal tekstur (p-value = 0,000), rasa (p-value = 0,000), dan aroma (p-value = 0,000) antara nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam hal warna berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik.
{"title":"STUDI KOMPARATIF MUTU FISIK NUGGET WORTEL IKAN LELE DI PASARAN DAN IKAN LELE ORGANIK","authors":"None Ida Nurhayati, Anisah Luthfyah Siregar","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1636","url":null,"abstract":"Kehidupan manusia memerlukan asupan makanan yang memadai sebagai kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Saat ini, tersedia beragam jenis pangan yang dibutuhkan manusia, termasuk produk pangan yang kaya nutrisi dan berdampak positif pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele yang tersedia di pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik yang dihasilkan oleh Lahan Pembiakan Lele PUI-PK (Pusat Unggulan IPTEK Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan) yang berada di direktorat Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan dan dua ulangan. Perlakuan A terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele pasaran + 25 gram wortel, sedangkan perlakuan B terdiri dari 300 gram ikan lele organik + 25 gram wortel. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal tekstur (p-value = 0,000), rasa (p-value = 0,000), dan aroma (p-value = 0,000) antara nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam hal warna berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang karakteristik mutu fisik nugget wortel ikan lele pasar dan nugget wortel ikan lele organik.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1623
None Nirmawati Angria, None Zarqia
Saluran kemih manusia adalah organ yang mengumpulkan dan menyimpan urin dan organ yang mengeluarkan urin dari tubuh adalah ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra. MRSA merupakan bakteri yang muncul dan mampu bertahan terhadap efek antimikroba. Diidentifikasi sebagai patogen utama dari infeksi nosokomial. Pemasangan berbagai macam kateter dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Salah satu faktor penyebab Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mengacu pada Staphylococcus aureus yang mampu melawan antibiotik yang terdaftar, seperti: methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalos porins, imipenem, dan antibiotik beta laktamas lainnya. Deteksi dengan PCR dan elektroforesis gel menunjukkan bahwa gen mecA yang diidentifikasi dapat sesuai dengan penanda yang sesuai juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dari pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel urin pasien ISK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PCR untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) dari pasien ISK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel didapatkan 2 pasien positif adanya gen mecA
{"title":"Deteksi Gen mecA pada Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih","authors":"None Nirmawati Angria, None Zarqia","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1623","url":null,"abstract":"Saluran kemih manusia adalah organ yang mengumpulkan dan menyimpan urin dan organ yang mengeluarkan urin dari tubuh adalah ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra. MRSA merupakan bakteri yang muncul dan mampu bertahan terhadap efek antimikroba. Diidentifikasi sebagai patogen utama dari infeksi nosokomial. Pemasangan berbagai macam kateter dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh MRSA. Salah satu faktor penyebab Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mengacu pada Staphylococcus aureus yang mampu melawan antibiotik yang terdaftar, seperti: methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalos porins, imipenem, dan antibiotik beta laktamas lainnya. Deteksi dengan PCR dan elektroforesis gel menunjukkan bahwa gen mecA yang diidentifikasi dapat sesuai dengan penanda yang sesuai juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dari pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel urin pasien ISK. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PCR untuk mendeteksi gen mecA pada MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) dari pasien ISK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 10 sampel didapatkan 2 pasien positif adanya gen mecA","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1615
Megawati Megawati
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a condition when kidney function decreases gradually due to kidney damage. Medically, chronic kidney failure is defined as a decrease in the filtering rate of the kidneys for 3 months or more. The kidneys function to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood before being excreted through urine. Every day, the two kidneys filter about 120-150 liters of blood, and produce about 1-2 liters of urine. Within each kidney, there is a filtering unit or nephron which consists of the glomerulus and tubules. The glomerulus filters fluid and waste for excretion, and prevents the exit of blood cells and large molecules of protein. Formulation of the problem: In this study, what is the difference between the effectiveness of the Hemodialysis Regular Hemodialysis Method and the CAPD Method in CRF Patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. Research Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Hemodialysis between the HD Regular method and the CAPD method in reducing urea and creatinine levels in CRF patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi City of Medan in 2020. This type of research is analytic, namely to find out the difference in the effectiveness of the Hemodialysis Regular HD Method and the CAPD Method in CKD Patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. The design used in this study is cross-sectional, that is, different populations are observed at the same time for all the same variables in order to save time and money, with a total sample of 60 people. The results of this study describe the effectiveness of reducing urea creatinine levels before and after HD Regular as well as reducing urea creatinine levels before and after HD CAPD. Conclusion : The HD CAPD method is more effective than the HD Regular method in reducing urea creatinine in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD). HD CAPD is more effective when viewed from a decrease in urea creatinine levels where HD regular before regular HD obtained p value = 0.069 and before HD CAPD p value = 0.000. It is recommended: for patients with Chronic Renal Failure to know HD CAPD and excess CAPD is more effective in reducing urea and creatinine levels.
{"title":"PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS HEMODIALISA METHODE HD REGULER DENGAN METODE CAPD YANG DILAKUKAN PADA PASIEN GGK DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN","authors":"Megawati Megawati","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1615","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a condition when kidney function decreases gradually due to kidney damage. Medically, chronic kidney failure is defined as a decrease in the filtering rate of the kidneys for 3 months or more. The kidneys function to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood before being excreted through urine. Every day, the two kidneys filter about 120-150 liters of blood, and produce about 1-2 liters of urine. Within each kidney, there is a filtering unit or nephron which consists of the glomerulus and tubules. The glomerulus filters fluid and waste for excretion, and prevents the exit of blood cells and large molecules of protein. Formulation of the problem: In this study, what is the difference between the effectiveness of the Hemodialysis Regular Hemodialysis Method and the CAPD Method in CRF Patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. Research Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Hemodialysis between the HD Regular method and the CAPD method in reducing urea and creatinine levels in CRF patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi City of Medan in 2020. This type of research is analytic, namely to find out the difference in the effectiveness of the Hemodialysis Regular HD Method and the CAPD Method in CKD Patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. The design used in this study is cross-sectional, that is, different populations are observed at the same time for all the same variables in order to save time and money, with a total sample of 60 people. The results of this study describe the effectiveness of reducing urea creatinine levels before and after HD Regular as well as reducing urea creatinine levels before and after HD CAPD. Conclusion : The HD CAPD method is more effective than the HD Regular method in reducing urea creatinine in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD). HD CAPD is more effective when viewed from a decrease in urea creatinine levels where HD regular before regular HD obtained p value = 0.069 and before HD CAPD p value = 0.000. It is recommended: for patients with Chronic Renal Failure to know HD CAPD and excess CAPD is more effective in reducing urea and creatinine levels.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1652
Tinah Tinah, None Harijun kapabela Siregar
One of the causes of increased blood pressure in hypertensive patients is stress. Stress is an unpleasant physical and psychological pressure, stress can stimulate the glands in the kidneys to release the hormone adrenaline and trigger the heart to beat faster and stronger, so that blood pressure increases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels in the elderly and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Elderly Health Center in Tiga Dolok Panribuan Health Center. This type of research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive correlation research methods. The sample in this study amounted to 42 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instruments were in the form of respondent demographic data, stress levels used the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire, and hypertension was measured using a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope and observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the sperman rho correlation test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Tiga Dolok Panribuan Health Center (p = 0.000). The conclusion obtained is that the better the elderly are in controlling their stress, the lower the risk of hypertension in the elderly. For future researchers, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent stress so that it can reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS TIGA DOLOK PANRIBUAN TAHUN 2022","authors":"Tinah Tinah, None Harijun kapabela Siregar","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1652","url":null,"abstract":"One of the causes of increased blood pressure in hypertensive patients is stress. Stress is an unpleasant physical and psychological pressure, stress can stimulate the glands in the kidneys to release the hormone adrenaline and trigger the heart to beat faster and stronger, so that blood pressure increases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels in the elderly and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Elderly Health Center in Tiga Dolok Panribuan Health Center. This type of research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive correlation research methods. The sample in this study amounted to 42 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instruments were in the form of respondent demographic data, stress levels used the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire, and hypertension was measured using a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope and observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the sperman rho correlation test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Tiga Dolok Panribuan Health Center (p = 0.000). The conclusion obtained is that the better the elderly are in controlling their stress, the lower the risk of hypertension in the elderly. For future researchers, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent stress so that it can reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630
Zuraidah Zuraidah, Sukaisi Sukaisi
Selection of birth attendants is a factor that determines the implementation of a safe delivery process. The relationship between the selection of health workers or non-health workers includes education, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, affordability, husband and family support, culture. In the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center there are still births assisted by non-health workers due to internal and external factors. . The type of research is an analytical survey with a population of 154 mothers giving birth in the last seven months and 100 mothers giving birth as a sample. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that attitude (p=0.000), husband and family support (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the choice of birth attendant. Attitude is the variable that is most related to the selection of birth attendants in the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center, Deliserdang Regency, with a regression coefficient of 5.305. It is suggested to the head of Kutalimbaru, Deliserdang Regency, to increase programs aimed at inviting the public to give birth to midwives. So that it can increase the mother's good attitude about safe delivery assistance and the husband and family support the selection of health workers as birth attendants
{"title":", Aksesibilitas, Keterjangkauan, Dukungan Suami Dan Keluarga, Budaya Dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deliserdang","authors":"Zuraidah Zuraidah, Sukaisi Sukaisi","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630","url":null,"abstract":"Selection of birth attendants is a factor that determines the implementation of a safe delivery process. The relationship between the selection of health workers or non-health workers includes education, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, affordability, husband and family support, culture. In the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center there are still births assisted by non-health workers due to internal and external factors. . The type of research is an analytical survey with a population of 154 mothers giving birth in the last seven months and 100 mothers giving birth as a sample. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that attitude (p=0.000), husband and family support (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the choice of birth attendant. Attitude is the variable that is most related to the selection of birth attendants in the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center, Deliserdang Regency, with a regression coefficient of 5.305. It is suggested to the head of Kutalimbaru, Deliserdang Regency, to increase programs aimed at inviting the public to give birth to midwives. So that it can increase the mother's good attitude about safe delivery assistance and the husband and family support the selection of health workers as birth attendants","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1638
Sri Wahyuni, None Dewi Setiyawati
This study aims to analyze the role of families in preventing stunting among low-income families in urban areas. The research methodology employed was qualitative analysis, gathering data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The study participants consisted of low-income families with toddlers in urban areas. The findings reveal that families play a significant role in preventing stunting. The role of mothers is particularly crucial in providing exclusive breastfeeding, ensuring balanced dietary intake, and providing proper care. Social support from family and the community also plays a vital role in stunting prevention. Social-cultural factors such as eating norms, nutritional knowledge, accessibility to nutritious food, and the family environment influence eating behaviors and child care practices. Therefore, efforts to increase nutritional knowledge and awareness, improve accessibility to nutritious food, and strengthen the family's role are necessary to prevent stunting in urban areas, especially among low-income families.
{"title":"DINAMIKA PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: ANALISIS KUALITATIF PADA KELUARGA BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN URBAN","authors":"Sri Wahyuni, None Dewi Setiyawati","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1638","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the role of families in preventing stunting among low-income families in urban areas. The research methodology employed was qualitative analysis, gathering data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The study participants consisted of low-income families with toddlers in urban areas. The findings reveal that families play a significant role in preventing stunting. The role of mothers is particularly crucial in providing exclusive breastfeeding, ensuring balanced dietary intake, and providing proper care. Social support from family and the community also plays a vital role in stunting prevention. Social-cultural factors such as eating norms, nutritional knowledge, accessibility to nutritious food, and the family environment influence eating behaviors and child care practices. Therefore, efforts to increase nutritional knowledge and awareness, improve accessibility to nutritious food, and strengthen the family's role are necessary to prevent stunting in urban areas, especially among low-income families.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth. Dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study is analytical research with cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad. Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person (0,9 ) as light, 22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) DENGAN GINGIVAL INDEKS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS SMP NEGERI 2 PANCUR BATU","authors":"None Rawati Siregar, None Sri Junita Nainggolan, None Aminah Saragih, None Netty Jojor Aritonang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1597","url":null,"abstract":"Dental and oral hygiene means a state when the oral cavity include teeth and gum tissue is clean. The actions of cleaning and refreshing the oral cavity, teeth and gums can prevent the transmission of disease through mouth. Dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) is closely related to the occurrence of gingivitis. The research type used in this study is analytical research with cross sectional method using using Chi-Square Test. The number of the population of this study is 100 people and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the samples taken are 30 people. The purpose of this study is to find out the relation of dental and oral hygiene (Ohi-S) with gingival index on puberty women. The results showed that the average of debris index were 6 people in good criterion (0,5), moderate criterion 18 people (1,2) and bad criterion 6 people (2,2). The Calculus index defines 6 people (0,4) as good criterion , 15 person (1,4) as moderate criterion and 9 person (2,2) as bad criterion. OHI-S defines the average criteria as follow : 6 people (1,2) as good, 9 people (2,4) as moderate and 16 person (3,6) as bad. Meanwhile, gingival index defines some criteria,1 person (0,9 ) as light, 22 people (1.5) as moderate and 7 people (2,3) as severe. The conclusions of this study is that from the samples, the 30 puberty women, it is found that in average they pay less attention to their oral and dental health. It is expected that the pregnant women should improve their dental and mouth health.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1598
Rini Andarwati
Virus korona menyebabkan infeksi pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrme (SARS) bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Tujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun.
Metode penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel 50 responden diambil dengan metode Quota sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak tingkat pengetahuan pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak kategori baik (64%), sikap kategori baik (725) dan tindakan kategori baik (82%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,177 dan p=0,007. Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan yang paling banyak siswa MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun kategori kurang (58%), sikap kategori baik (86%), tindakan kategori baik (72%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,531 dan p=0,000.
Kesimpulan penelitian tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (77%), sikap baik (82,35%) dan tindakan baik (92,4%) pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. Pada MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (73%), sikap baik (86,42%) dan tindakan baik (84,31%) tentang pencegahan covid-19. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan sedangkan sikap terhadap tindakan ada perbedaan di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tentang Pencegahan Covid-19
{"title":"EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN SISWA-SISWI DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG BOLAK DAN MAS NURUL HIKMAH TINJOWAN SIMALUNGUN","authors":"Rini Andarwati","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1598","url":null,"abstract":"Virus korona menyebabkan infeksi pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih parah seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrme (SARS) bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Tujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun.
 Metode penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel 50 responden diambil dengan metode Quota sampling.
 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling banyak tingkat pengetahuan pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak kategori baik (64%), sikap kategori baik (725) dan tindakan kategori baik (82%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,177 dan p=0,007. Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan yang paling banyak siswa MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan Simalungun kategori kurang (58%), sikap kategori baik (86%), tindakan kategori baik (72%). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan masing-masing p=0,531 dan p=0,000.
 Kesimpulan penelitian tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik (77%), sikap baik (82,35%) dan tindakan baik (92,4%) pada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. Pada MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (73%), sikap baik (86,42%) dan tindakan baik (84,31%) tentang pencegahan covid-19. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan sedangkan sikap terhadap tindakan ada perbedaan di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dan MAS Nurul Hikmah Tinjowan tentang Pencegahan Covid-19","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1644
Sri Hernawati Sirait
HIV/AIDS in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia is currently considered the most contagious disease among any diseases, until now HIV/AIDS is still unresolved and continues to be a problem in the world. HIV can be infected vertically from HIV positive mothers who are detected through HIV testing for babies during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding which is currently under the world's attention because it affects the quality of human resources. The aim of the study was to analyze the predisposing, enabling and motivating factors of pregnant women to screen for HIV. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of the study were all pregnant women in the Tapian Dolok Public Health Center, Simalungun Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 51 pregnant women. The sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling, namely by means of consecutive sampling. How to collect data by using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05 and multivariate data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that predisposing factors, namely education, sources of information, knowledge, counseling and voluntary HIV testing, had a significant relationship with participation in HIV screening in pregnant women, as well as supporting factors, namely husband's support with a value of p = 0.000. The prediction of the probability of pregnant women carrying out HIV screening is 86%, if pregnant women carry out HIV counseling and screening and receive information from health workers. Suggestion: It is necessary for health workers to provide clear, simple information and provide facilities for pregnant women to increase the scope of HIV screening.
{"title":"Analisis Keikutsertaan Skrining HIV Pada Ibu Hamil","authors":"Sri Hernawati Sirait","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1644","url":null,"abstract":"HIV/AIDS in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia is currently considered the most contagious disease among any diseases, until now HIV/AIDS is still unresolved and continues to be a problem in the world. HIV can be infected vertically from HIV positive mothers who are detected through HIV testing for babies during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding which is currently under the world's attention because it affects the quality of human resources. The aim of the study was to analyze the predisposing, enabling and motivating factors of pregnant women to screen for HIV. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research type with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample of the study were all pregnant women in the Tapian Dolok Public Health Center, Simalungun Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 51 pregnant women. The sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling, namely by means of consecutive sampling. How to collect data by using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05 and multivariate data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that predisposing factors, namely education, sources of information, knowledge, counseling and voluntary HIV testing, had a significant relationship with participation in HIV screening in pregnant women, as well as supporting factors, namely husband's support with a value of p = 0.000. The prediction of the probability of pregnant women carrying out HIV screening is 86%, if pregnant women carry out HIV counseling and screening and receive information from health workers. Suggestion: It is necessary for health workers to provide clear, simple information and provide facilities for pregnant women to increase the scope of HIV screening.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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