Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1449
Johani Dewita Nasution, Sri Siswati, Dina Marnida Nasution, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Medan
Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 15% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers will not occur if people with diabetes have the knowledge and are willing to take care of their feet regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge , attitude and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers . Method : Quasy experiment research design pre test - post test control group design. The sample was DM patients who visited the Muliorejo Health Center, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people in the treatment group and 20 people in the control group. The independent variable is health education, the dependent variable is knowledge, attitudes and preventive measures for diabetic foot ulcers. Data collection by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. Results : The results showed: there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000) and actions (p= 0.000) in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. Discussion : Health education as an effort to persuade people with DM to be responsible for their health by first increasing their knowledge and attitudes. Future research should use more reliable but simple instruments to measure knowledge and avoid measurement bias.
{"title":"PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN PERAWATAN KAKI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK","authors":"Johani Dewita Nasution, Sri Siswati, Dina Marnida Nasution, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1449","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 15% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers will not occur if people with diabetes have the knowledge and are willing to take care of their feet regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge , attitude and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers . Method : Quasy experiment research design pre test - post test control group design. The sample was DM patients who visited the Muliorejo Health Center, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people in the treatment group and 20 people in the control group. The independent variable is health education, the dependent variable is knowledge, attitudes and preventive measures for diabetic foot ulcers. Data collection by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. Results : The results showed: there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000) and actions (p= 0.000) in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. Discussion : Health education as an effort to persuade people with DM to be responsible for their health by first increasing their knowledge and attitudes. Future research should use more reliable but simple instruments to measure knowledge and avoid measurement bias.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84777944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1382
Nirmala Sari, Chyndi permata Sari
ABSTRACT Anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, states that most people living in the tropics experience anemia as much as 1.62 billion or 24.8% of the total population. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 48.9% with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The impact of anemia on adolescent girls decreases adolescent productivity and will have more impact, considering that they are prospective mothers who will give birth to a baby, thereby increasing the risk of maternal mortality, premature birth and low birth weight babies (LBWB). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in Hb levels before and after consuming Fe tablets in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and a one group pre-test and post-test design approach.The sampling technique was carried out using the proportional random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with paired T test. The results obtained that the average Hb level of adolescent girls before consuming Fe tablets was 13.9268 gr/dl, a small percentage of female students (9.8%) Hb level <12 g/dl, The average Hb level of adolescent girls after consuming Fe tablets was 16.0976 g/dl, most of the students (100%) had Hb levels 12 g/dl. The results of the sample T test test showed a p-value (p = 0.000) which was <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a difference between before and after being given Fe Tablets on Hb levels in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. It is hoped that the school will monitor and ensure more Do young women take blood-added tablets given by health workers to school and provide knowledge about anemia and the importance of consuming blood-added tablets as a teenager.Keywords : Hemoglobin Level, Fe Tablets, Adolescent Girls ABSTRAK Anemia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis mengalami anemia sebanyak 1, 62 miliar atau sebesar 24, 8% dari jumlah populasi. Prevalansei Anemia di Indonesia Yaitu 48, 9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun (Kemenkes RI,2018). Dampak anemia terhadap remaja putri penurunan produktifitas remaja dan akan berdampak lebih, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehingga memperbesar resiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada remaja putri di Smk Taruna Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test design, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan paired T test berpasangan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rerata kadar H
根据世界卫生组织(WHO) 2017年的报告，大多数生活在热带地区的人都患有贫血症，人数高达16.2亿人，占总人口的24.8%。印度尼西亚的贫血患病率为48.9%，其中15-24岁和25-34岁年龄组的贫血比例(Kemenkes RI, 2018)。贫血对少女的影响降低了少女的生产力，并将产生更大的影响，因为她们是即将生下婴儿的准母亲，从而增加了孕产妇死亡、早产和低出生体重婴儿的风险。本研究的目的是确定在Smk Taruna Padang的青春期女孩服用铁片前后Hb水平的差异。本研究采用准实验方法和一组前测后测设计方法进行。抽样技术采用比例随机抽样方法。数据分析采用单因素分析和双因素分析，采用配对T检验。结果表明:少女服用铁片前平均Hb水平为13.9268 g/dl，少部分女学生(9.8%)Hb水平<12 g/dl;少女服用铁片后平均Hb水平为16.0976 g/dl，大部分学生(100%)Hb水平为12 g/dl。样本T检验的结果显示p值(p = 0.000) <0.005，因此可以得出结论，Smk Taruna Padang的青春期女孩服用铁片前后Hb水平存在差异。希望学校能够监督并确保更多的年轻女性服用卫生工作者发放的补血片，并提供有关贫血的知识以及青少年服用补血片的重要性。【摘要】世界卫生组织(WHO) 2017年版《贫血症》，贫血症(menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang)，贫血症(menyatakan bawa sebagian besar orang)，贫血症(menyakan)，贫血症(menyakan)，贫血症(menyakan bawa sebagian besar orang)，贫血症(milaau sebesar 24,8% dari jumlah populas)。Prevalansei Anemia di Indonesia yitu 48,9% dengan proporsi Anemia padkelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun (Kemenkes RI,2018)。丹pak贫血terhadap remaja putri penurunan produktifitas remaja dan akan berdampak lebih, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehinga成员besar resiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir早产dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR)。图juan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi tablet of pada remaja putri di Smk Taruna Padang。Penelitian ini dilakkan登干方法准实验单组前试验单组后试验设计，Teknik pengambilan样本dilakkan登干方法比例随机抽样分析数据mengakakan分析单变量分析双变量登干配对T检验berpasangan。Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rerata kadar Hb remaja putri sebelum mengkonsumsi片剂Fe 13,9268 gr/dl sebagian kecil siswi (9.8%) kadar Hb remaja putri sesudah mengkonsumsi片剂Fe 16,0976 gr/dl sebagian besar siswi (100%) memiliki kadar Hb ?12 gr/dl。Hasil uji样本T检验menunjukkan nilai的p值(p= 000) yitu < 0.005 maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan和antara sebelum和sesudah diberikan片剂Fe terhadap kadar Hb pada remaja putri Smk Taruna Padang。Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah untuk lebih memantau dan memastikan apakah remaja putri memium片tambah darah yang diberikan kesehatan kesekolah serta成员kan pengetahuan tentang贫血dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi片tambah darah paada saat remaja。卡塔·昆奇:卡达尔血红蛋白，铁片，雷马加·普特里
{"title":"Perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Taruna Padang Tahun 2022","authors":"Nirmala Sari, Chyndi permata Sari","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1382","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, states that most people living in the tropics experience anemia as much as 1.62 billion or 24.8% of the total population. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 48.9% with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years (Kemenkes RI, 2018). The impact of anemia on adolescent girls decreases adolescent productivity and will have more impact, considering that they are prospective mothers who will give birth to a baby, thereby increasing the risk of maternal mortality, premature birth and low birth weight babies (LBWB). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in Hb levels before and after consuming Fe tablets in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method and a one group pre-test and post-test design approach.The sampling technique was carried out using the proportional random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with paired T test. The results obtained that the average Hb level of adolescent girls before consuming Fe tablets was 13.9268 gr/dl, a small percentage of female students (9.8%) Hb level <12 g/dl, The average Hb level of adolescent girls after consuming Fe tablets was 16.0976 g/dl, most of the students (100%) had Hb levels 12 g/dl. The results of the sample T test test showed a p-value (p = 0.000) which was <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a difference between before and after being given Fe Tablets on Hb levels in adolescent girls at Smk Taruna Padang. It is hoped that the school will monitor and ensure more Do young women take blood-added tablets given by health workers to school and provide knowledge about anemia and the importance of consuming blood-added tablets as a teenager.Keywords : Hemoglobin Level, Fe Tablets, Adolescent Girls \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Anemia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang yang tinggal di daerah tropis mengalami anemia sebanyak 1, 62 miliar atau sebesar 24, 8% dari jumlah populasi. Prevalansei Anemia di Indonesia Yaitu 48, 9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun (Kemenkes RI,2018). Dampak anemia terhadap remaja putri penurunan produktifitas remaja dan akan berdampak lebih, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehingga memperbesar resiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada remaja putri di Smk Taruna Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test design, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan paired T test berpasangan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rerata kadar H","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82060325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1506
Seri Rayani Bangun, Elisa Putri Nadapdap, Rica Vera Br Tarigan
Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function so that it cannot maintain hemostasis in the body, in order to maintain hemostasis in the body, hemodialysis is carried out in patients with kidney failure, to replace kidney function. Examination of albumin is serum or plasma taken from venous blood. The purpose of this study was to analyze albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This research method is descriptive. The population in this study were 178 patients with a total sample of 64 respondents. The method used to examine albumin levels is Bromocresol Green (BCG). The results showed that pre-hemodialysis albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure had an average of 3.080. g/dL. Post-hemodialysis albumin levels have an average of 3.683 g/dL. Based on the examination of albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis, it was found that albumin levels had increased within normal limits. Thus, patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis check their blood albumin levels to avoid hypoalbumin and routinely consult nutrition.
{"title":"Analisis Kadar Albumin Pra dan Post Hemodialisa pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik","authors":"Seri Rayani Bangun, Elisa Putri Nadapdap, Rica Vera Br Tarigan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1506","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function so that it cannot maintain hemostasis in the body, in order to maintain hemostasis in the body, hemodialysis is carried out in patients with kidney failure, to replace kidney function. Examination of albumin is serum or plasma taken from venous blood. The purpose of this study was to analyze albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This research method is descriptive. The population in this study were 178 patients with a total sample of 64 respondents. The method used to examine albumin levels is Bromocresol Green (BCG). The results showed that pre-hemodialysis albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure had an average of 3.080. g/dL. Post-hemodialysis albumin levels have an average of 3.683 g/dL. Based on the examination of albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis, it was found that albumin levels had increased within normal limits. Thus, patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis check their blood albumin levels to avoid hypoalbumin and routinely consult nutrition.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81846719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1433
Engla Pasalina, Hendri Devita, Nirmala Sari, Vitri Yuli Afni Amran, Ira Suryanis, Novi Maya Sari
Stunting prevalence (aged 16-18 years) in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2010, 2013 and 2018 was 31.2%, 31.4% and 26.9%, respectively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of stunting in adolescents, namely 18.4% short adolescents and 7.2% very short adolescents. The high prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra is still a big question mark because West Sumatra is rich in plant and animal food sources. One of the cities in West Sumatra as the largest producer of plant and animal food is Padang Panjang City. Stunting is one of the predictors of poor quality of Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMAN West Sumatra Padang Panjang. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was all students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang. The sample amounted to 70 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no relationship between family characteristics (educational level of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, and number of family members) with the incidence of stunting in adolescents.
根据Riskesdas 2010年、2013年和2018年的数据，印度尼西亚16-18岁发育迟缓患病率分别为31.2%、31.4%和26.9%。西苏门答腊是印度尼西亚青少年发育迟缓率较高的省份之一，即18.4%的矮个子青少年和7.2%的极矮个子青少年。西苏门答腊岛发育迟缓的高患病率仍然是一个很大的问号，因为西苏门答腊岛有丰富的植物和动物食物来源。巴东班让市是西苏门答腊最大的动植物食品生产地之一。发育迟缓是人力资源质量低下的前兆之一。本研究的目的是分析斯曼西苏门答腊巴东班让地区家庭特征与青少年发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。本研究是采用横断面设计的分析性调查研究。研究人群均为sman1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang的学生。采用随机抽样技术抽取的样本共计70人。数据采用单因素和双因素分析。结果表明，家庭特征(父母文化程度、父母职业、家庭成员数)与青少年发育迟缓发生率无显著相关。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 SUMATERA BARAT","authors":"Engla Pasalina, Hendri Devita, Nirmala Sari, Vitri Yuli Afni Amran, Ira Suryanis, Novi Maya Sari","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1433","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting prevalence (aged 16-18 years) in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2010, 2013 and 2018 was 31.2%, 31.4% and 26.9%, respectively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of stunting in adolescents, namely 18.4% short adolescents and 7.2% very short adolescents. The high prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra is still a big question mark because West Sumatra is rich in plant and animal food sources. One of the cities in West Sumatra as the largest producer of plant and animal food is Padang Panjang City. Stunting is one of the predictors of poor quality of Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMAN West Sumatra Padang Panjang. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was all students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang. The sample amounted to 70 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no relationship between family characteristics (educational level of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, and number of family members) with the incidence of stunting in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81503065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1417
Invinita Arga Putri, S. Ronoatmodjo
Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara signifikan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu upaya mencegah BBLR melalui suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan suplementasi zat besi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel terdiri atas 12.298 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan bayi dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dan memiliki informasi/catatan berat lahir. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari BBLR, konsumsi tablet besi, dan kovariat lain (meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, area tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, kunjungan ANC). Hasil studi berupa proporsi BBLR pada penelitian ini adalah 6,2% dan proporsi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari sebesar 46,5%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama kehamilannya berisiko PR 1,21 (95% CI 1,04 – 1,41) untuk mengalami BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan [PR 1,95 (95% CI 1,60 – 2,38)]; dan kunjungan ANC [PR 1,83 (95% CI 1,49 – 2,24)]. Kesimpulan pada studi ini adalah Ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama masa kehamilan berisiko untuk mengalami BBLR 1,21 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi ?90 hari selama masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: BBLR; tablet besi; kehamilan.
{"title":"Hubungan Suplementasi Zat Besi selama Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia","authors":"Invinita Arga Putri, S. Ronoatmodjo","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1417","url":null,"abstract":"Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara signifikan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu upaya mencegah BBLR melalui suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan suplementasi zat besi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel terdiri atas 12.298 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan bayi dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dan memiliki informasi/catatan berat lahir. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari BBLR, konsumsi tablet besi, dan kovariat lain (meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, area tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, kunjungan ANC). Hasil studi berupa proporsi BBLR pada penelitian ini adalah 6,2% dan proporsi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari sebesar 46,5%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama kehamilannya berisiko PR 1,21 (95% CI 1,04 – 1,41) untuk mengalami BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan [PR 1,95 (95% CI 1,60 – 2,38)]; dan kunjungan ANC [PR 1,83 (95% CI 1,49 – 2,24)]. Kesimpulan pada studi ini adalah Ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama masa kehamilan berisiko untuk mengalami BBLR 1,21 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi ?90 hari selama masa kehamilan. \u0000Kata kunci: BBLR; tablet besi; kehamilan.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88717670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1400
Hesty Fitria Wulandari, Entin Jubaedah
The percentage of PMS occurrence in Indonesia at the age of 16-45 years is 80-90%. Factors causing PMS occur because of stress levels, diet, and exercise activity experienced by adolescents. Therefore, one of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PMS symptoms is by changing adolescent lifestyle. This study aims to determine the factors that influence PMS in adolescents.This research uses Cross Sectional. The sample of this study used a total sampling technique with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, total of respondents in this study were 70 College Students Nursing Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Data collection using a questionnaire through Google form which was analyzed by Chi-Square test, Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney.The results showed as many as 55.7% experienced moderate symptoms during PMS, experiencing moderate stress as much as 81.4%, doing enough exercise activity as much as 80%, and doing unhealthy diet as much as 84.3%. Based on the bivariate results the relationship between stress levels with PMS obtained p value 0.102 (p ? 0.05). For the relationship with exercise activity obtained p value 0.900 (p ? 0.05), and for the relationship with diet obtained p value 0.194 (p ? 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no influence between stress level, exercise activity, and diet with the incidence of PMS in adolescents
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)","authors":"Hesty Fitria Wulandari, Entin Jubaedah","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1400","url":null,"abstract":"The percentage of PMS occurrence in Indonesia at the age of 16-45 years is 80-90%. Factors causing PMS occur because of stress levels, diet, and exercise activity experienced by adolescents. Therefore, one of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PMS symptoms is by changing adolescent lifestyle. This study aims to determine the factors that influence PMS in adolescents.This research uses Cross Sectional. The sample of this study used a total sampling technique with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, total of respondents in this study were 70 College Students Nursing Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Data collection using a questionnaire through Google form which was analyzed by Chi-Square test, Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney.The results showed as many as 55.7% experienced moderate symptoms during PMS, experiencing moderate stress as much as 81.4%, doing enough exercise activity as much as 80%, and doing unhealthy diet as much as 84.3%. Based on the bivariate results the relationship between stress levels with PMS obtained p value 0.102 (p ? 0.05). For the relationship with exercise activity obtained p value 0.900 (p ? 0.05), and for the relationship with diet obtained p value 0.194 (p ? 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is no influence between stress level, exercise activity, and diet with the incidence of PMS in adolescents","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82993436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1505
Sulastry Pakpahan, Elly Sianturi, P. Kebidanan, Tarutung Poltekkes, Kemenkes Medan
Stunting is a nutritional problem characterized by chronic growth and development disorders in children, has an impact on the physical (short/dwarf stature), and interferes with brain development, affecting children's abilities and achievements, productivity, and creativity. Based on SSGI data for 2021 in North Tapanuli Regency, the percentage of stunting is around 26.7% of the number of children under five. This figure is still below the national stunting rate target of below 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with stunting. This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 96 toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely the toddler group with stunting of 48 people and the group of toddlers with normal nutritional status of 48 people. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling, namely those who came to be brought by their mothers to monitor growth and development at posyandu in the North Tapanuli Regency area. The inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 24-59 months, domiciled in North Tapanuli Regency, lived with their parents, and had a mother and child health record book (KIA). Data were obtained using questionnaires, and the MCH handbook and based on the results of anthropometric examinations. Based on the results of logistic regression, it showed that the most dominant risk factor was a history of chronic infection in toddlers with stunting (OR=24.8; 95% CI 4.43 - 140.11; p<0.000), mother's knowledge (OR=18.2; 95%CI 3.62 – 91.24;p<0.000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=10.7; 95%CI 2.15 – 53.92;p<0.004) and maternal weight during pregnancy (OR = 8.1; 95% CI 1.62 – 40.36; p <0.01). It is hoped that the active participation of the family, especially mothers of toddlers, will prevent stunting by fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition for toddlers, preventing chronic infections, and provide exclusive breastfeeding.
发育迟缓是一种以儿童慢性生长发育障碍为特征的营养问题，对身体(矮小/侏儒身材)有影响，并干扰大脑发育，影响儿童的能力和成就、生产力和创造力。根据北塔巴努里县2021年的可持续发展指标数据，发育迟缓的比例约为五岁以下儿童总数的26.7%。这一数字仍低于24%以下的国家发育迟缓率目标。本研究的目的是确定与发育迟缓相关的危险因素。该分析横断面研究于2022年2月至4月进行。本研究的样本为96名幼儿，分为两组，发育不良幼儿组48人，营养状况正常的幼儿组48人。抽样是通过有目的抽样进行的，即那些由母亲带到北塔帕努里摄政地区的posyandu监测生长和发育的人。纳入标准为24-59个月的幼儿，居住在北塔帕努里县，与父母同住，拥有母婴健康记录簿(KIA)。通过问卷调查、MCH手册和基于人体测量的结果获得数据。logistic回归分析结果显示，发育迟缓幼儿中最主要的危险因素为慢性感染史(OR=24.8;95% ci 4.43 - 140.11;p<0.000)，母亲的知识(OR=18.2;95%CI 3.62 - 91.24;p<0.000)、纯母乳喂养史(OR=10.7;95%CI 2.15 ~ 53.92;p<0.004)与孕妇体重(OR = 8.1;95% ci 1.62 - 40.36;p < 0.01)。希望家庭的积极参与，特别是幼儿母亲的积极参与，将通过在怀孕期间提供营养和幼儿营养、预防慢性感染和提供纯母乳喂养来预防发育迟缓。
{"title":"DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING RISK FACTORS IN TODDLERS","authors":"Sulastry Pakpahan, Elly Sianturi, P. Kebidanan, Tarutung Poltekkes, Kemenkes Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1505","url":null,"abstract":" Stunting is a nutritional problem characterized by chronic growth and development disorders in children, has an impact on the physical (short/dwarf stature), and interferes with brain development, affecting children's abilities and achievements, productivity, and creativity. Based on SSGI data for 2021 in North Tapanuli Regency, the percentage of stunting is around 26.7% of the number of children under five. This figure is still below the national stunting rate target of below 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with stunting. This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 96 toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely the toddler group with stunting of 48 people and the group of toddlers with normal nutritional status of 48 people. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling, namely those who came to be brought by their mothers to monitor growth and development at posyandu in the North Tapanuli Regency area. The inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 24-59 months, domiciled in North Tapanuli Regency, lived with their parents, and had a mother and child health record book (KIA). Data were obtained using questionnaires, and the MCH handbook and based on the results of anthropometric examinations. Based on the results of logistic regression, it showed that the most dominant risk factor was a history of chronic infection in toddlers with stunting (OR=24.8; 95% CI 4.43 - 140.11; p<0.000), mother's knowledge (OR=18.2; 95%CI 3.62 – 91.24;p<0.000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=10.7; 95%CI 2.15 – 53.92;p<0.004) and maternal weight during pregnancy (OR = 8.1; 95% CI 1.62 – 40.36; p <0.01). It is hoped that the active participation of the family, especially mothers of toddlers, will prevent stunting by fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition for toddlers, preventing chronic infections, and provide exclusive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89573450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1455
Yaumil Hafsani Siregar
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is insulin resistance which influenced by lifestyle factors and obesity that requires intervention, one of which is health education based on health belief model. Health education self-management based on health belief mode lis the right management requires the role of health workers including nurses and families in order to improve quality of life Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Systematic Review aims to identify the effectiveness of family support in implementing self-management Diabetes mellitus based onhealth belief model. Article search using database: PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the range 2014-2021 , having DOI, the type of Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research selected using JBI assessment. From the literature search, 7 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the study. The seven articles state that family support in doing self-management based on health belief model effective for controlling HbA1c, blood sugar levels, reducing stress, promoting a healthy lifestyle, coping, and health domains of quality of life. Family support in self-management based onhealth belief model can improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. So it is necessary to have an intervention program based on family support in collaboration with nurses to improve self-management compliance by adjusting the health conditions of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAAN SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Yaumil Hafsani Siregar","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1455","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is insulin resistance which influenced by lifestyle factors and obesity that requires intervention, one of which is health education based on health belief model. Health education self-management based on health belief mode lis the right management requires the role of health workers including nurses and families in order to improve quality of life Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Systematic Review aims to identify the effectiveness of family support in implementing self-management Diabetes mellitus based onhealth belief model. Article search using database: PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the range 2014-2021 , having DOI, the type of Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research selected using JBI assessment. From the literature search, 7 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the study. The seven articles state that family support in doing self-management based on health belief model effective for controlling HbA1c, blood sugar levels, reducing stress, promoting a healthy lifestyle, coping, and health domains of quality of life. Family support in self-management based onhealth belief model can improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. So it is necessary to have an intervention program based on family support in collaboration with nurses to improve self-management compliance by adjusting the health conditions of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79562137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1451
Iceu Mulyati, Sri Lestari, Meda Yuliani
Menstruation is a monthly cycle that occurs in a woman, menstruation in adolescents is the main feature of puberty which indicates that the reproductive system has started to function properly. whether there is a relationship between menstrual health status and the level of fatigue in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach with data collection using questionnaires and direct Hb examination, the results of the study show that anemia and dismenore are the main factors that have a relationship directly with fatigue during menstruation the impact of this fatigue will cause a decrease in the ability of adolescents, especially in the learning process so that learning achievement also decreases, for this reason it is necessary to make efforts to deal with complaints or problems during menstruation. One of the management of anemia in adolescents can be by giving blood-added tablets, while menstrual pain can be managed with complementary methods such as consuming herbal drinks, acupressure or other measures.
{"title":"ANALISIS STATUS KESEHATAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KELETIHAN REMAJA DI SALAH SATU WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2022","authors":"Iceu Mulyati, Sri Lestari, Meda Yuliani","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1451","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation is a monthly cycle that occurs in a woman, menstruation in adolescents is the main feature of puberty which indicates that the reproductive system has started to function properly. whether there is a relationship between menstrual health status and the level of fatigue in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach with data collection using questionnaires and direct Hb examination, the results of the study show that anemia and dismenore are the main factors that have a relationship directly with fatigue during menstruation the impact of this fatigue will cause a decrease in the ability of adolescents, especially in the learning process so that learning achievement also decreases, for this reason it is necessary to make efforts to deal with complaints or problems during menstruation. One of the management of anemia in adolescents can be by giving blood-added tablets, while menstrual pain can be managed with complementary methods such as consuming herbal drinks, acupressure or other measures.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76129089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients
{"title":"ANALISIS JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022","authors":"Paska Situmorang, Thesiafuji Reza Simanullang, Rayani Bangun","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1488","url":null,"abstract":"Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80858295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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