Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1685
Selviana, Deli Atika, Ufi Ruhama, Helfi Nolia, Khairul Bariyah
Vector borne disease spreads widely and rapidly every year. House flies can act as vectors for various diseases namely typhoid, stomach ache such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea and skin diseases that can cause death in many countries. Therefore the effective and safe control is needed, one of which is biological control. Among other things, biological control can use plants as a repellent. This thesis have a goals to known the effectivenness test of combination kemangi leaf concenterate (Ocimum basilicum forma citartum) with pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllfolius Roxb) as a flies repellent. This thesis using true experiment design with 360 flies as a sample that taking from Wonodadi traditional market, with 6 cycle and 15 minute observation. The research doing in Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kuburaya Regency Laborotary. The researcer using One Way Anova with 95% (?=0,05) signification as a statistic test. The result of this research show that there are some significant different amount of the flies that pearch to the bait before and after the treatment with 5%, 10%, and 15% dose control. The researcher wish this research can be the alternatif to repellent the flies at house.
病媒传染的疾病每年都在迅速广泛传播。在许多国家，家蝇可作为各种疾病的病媒，如伤寒、胃痛（如痢疾、霍乱）、腹泻和皮肤病，这些疾病可导致死亡。因此，需要进行有效而安全的控制，生物防治就是其中之一。其中，生物防治可以利用植物作为驱虫剂。本论文的目标是了解浓缩凯曼吉叶（Ocimum basilicum forma citartum）与 Pandan wangi（Pandanus amaryllfolius Roxb）组合作为驱蝇剂的效果测试。本论文采用真实实验设计，以 Wonodadi 传统市场的 360 只苍蝇为样本，以 6 个周期和 15 分钟的时间进行观察。研究在 Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kuburaya Regency Laborotary 进行。研究人员使用单向阿诺瓦法（One Way Anova）进行统计检验，检验符号为 95% (? =0,05) 。研究结果表明，在 5%、10% 和 15%的剂量控制处理前后，苍蝇对诱饵的捕食量存在显著差异。研究人员希望这项研究能成为家庭驱蝇的替代方法。
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI KOMBINASI CAMPURAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DENGAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI SEBAGAI PENOLAK LALAT RUMAH","authors":"Selviana, Deli Atika, Ufi Ruhama, Helfi Nolia, Khairul Bariyah","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1685","url":null,"abstract":"Vector borne disease spreads widely and rapidly every year. House flies can act as vectors for various diseases namely typhoid, stomach ache such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea and skin diseases that can cause death in many countries. Therefore the effective and safe control is needed, one of which is biological control. Among other things, biological control can use plants as a repellent. This thesis have a goals to known the effectivenness test of combination kemangi leaf concenterate (Ocimum basilicum forma citartum) with pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllfolius Roxb) as a flies repellent. This thesis using true experiment design with 360 flies as a sample that taking from Wonodadi traditional market, with 6 cycle and 15 minute observation. The research doing in Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kuburaya Regency Laborotary. The researcer using One Way Anova with 95% (?=0,05) signification as a statistic test. The result of this research show that there are some significant different amount of the flies that pearch to the bait before and after the treatment with 5%, 10%, and 15% dose control. The researcher wish this research can be the alternatif to repellent the flies at house.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1594
None Nin Suharti, None Geminsah Putra
Indonesia is a country that produces a lot of starchy materials such as cassava, sago, corn and others. Indonesia has the potential to develop an enzyme-producing industry, especially amylase. The utilization of starchy materials which so far has not been maximized and is still limited to conventional methods can be increased by enzymatic development processes. This will increase its economic value and at the same time increase state income. One of the enzymes that is currently very widely used in the food and beverage industry is amylase. Nin Suharti and Geminsyah Putra 2021 have succeeded in isolating and identifying thermophilic bacteria from the sidedust hot springs of North Sumatra. The advantage of thermophilic bacteria is that they can produce enzymes that are resistant to high temperatures / thermostable enzymes. These enzymes are able to survive and are active at high temperatures. Such properties are highly needed by enzyme-based industries. The use of enzymes that can withstand high temperatures in the field of biotechnology can reduce operating costs and increase reaction speed, this study uses various types of starch including potatoes, cassava and corn as suitable and easily available carbon sources for the production of amylase enzymes. Bacteria in the media with potato starch added can produce the highest amylase enzyme from the three treatments of 65 U/L. For bacteria added with corn starch, the result was 50 U/L of amylase enzyme. Meanwhile, the lowest of the three treatments was media with added sweet potato starch with a content of 39 U/L. The isolates generally had a round shape, jagged edges, grooved, and smooth, white colonies, microscopic bacilli-shaped, endospores and motile, positive for catalase, gelatin and citrate tests. With Gram staining, it generally shows a positive Gram reaction.
印尼是一个生产大量淀粉类原料的国家，如木薯、西米、玉米等。印度尼西亚有潜力发展酶生产工业，特别是淀粉酶。淀粉类材料的利用迄今尚未得到最大限度的利用，仍然限于传统的方法，可以通过酶的开发过程来增加。这将增加其经济价值，同时增加国家收入。目前在食品和饮料工业中应用非常广泛的一种酶是淀粉酶。Nin Suharti和Geminsyah Putra 2021成功地从北苏门答腊岛的侧尘温泉中分离和鉴定了嗜热细菌。嗜热细菌的优点是它们能产生耐高温的酶/耐热酶。这些酶能够在高温下存活并保持活性。以酶为基础的工业非常需要这种特性。在生物技术领域使用耐高温的酶可以降低操作成本，提高反应速度，本研究使用各种类型的淀粉，包括土豆、木薯和玉米，作为生产淀粉酶的合适和容易获得的碳源。在添加马铃薯淀粉的培养基中，3种处理的淀粉酶产量均以65 U/L最高。对于添加玉米淀粉的细菌，其淀粉酶含量为50 U/L。3个处理中，添加甘薯淀粉含量最低，为39 U/L。分离株形状一般为圆形，边缘呈锯齿状，沟槽状，光滑，菌落白色，显微镜下呈细菌状，内生孢子和可动性，过氧化氢酶、明胶和柠檬酸盐试验阳性。革兰氏染色通常显示阳性的革兰氏反应。
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Bakteri Termofilik Penghasil Amilase Pada Berbagai Pati","authors":"None Nin Suharti, None Geminsah Putra","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1594","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country that produces a lot of starchy materials such as cassava, sago, corn and others. Indonesia has the potential to develop an enzyme-producing industry, especially amylase. The utilization of starchy materials which so far has not been maximized and is still limited to conventional methods can be increased by enzymatic development processes. This will increase its economic value and at the same time increase state income. One of the enzymes that is currently very widely used in the food and beverage industry is amylase. Nin Suharti and Geminsyah Putra 2021 have succeeded in isolating and identifying thermophilic bacteria from the sidedust hot springs of North Sumatra. The advantage of thermophilic bacteria is that they can produce enzymes that are resistant to high temperatures / thermostable enzymes. These enzymes are able to survive and are active at high temperatures. Such properties are highly needed by enzyme-based industries. The use of enzymes that can withstand high temperatures in the field of biotechnology can reduce operating costs and increase reaction speed, this study uses various types of starch including potatoes, cassava and corn as suitable and easily available carbon sources for the production of amylase enzymes. Bacteria in the media with potato starch added can produce the highest amylase enzyme from the three treatments of 65 U/L. For bacteria added with corn starch, the result was 50 U/L of amylase enzyme. Meanwhile, the lowest of the three treatments was media with added sweet potato starch with a content of 39 U/L. The isolates generally had a round shape, jagged edges, grooved, and smooth, white colonies, microscopic bacilli-shaped, endospores and motile, positive for catalase, gelatin and citrate tests. With Gram staining, it generally shows a positive Gram reaction.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1579
None Nahira, None Sumarni
Kejadian balita stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia yang berdampak diantaranya adalah peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan verbal anak tidak optimal, serta peningkatan pembiayaan kesehatan. Manifestasi asupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang adalah keberhasilan tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Asupan gizi yang baik sangat diperlukan dalam periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimana Jagung selain sebagai makanan pokok karena sumber karbohidrat juga menjadi sumber pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi susu jagung terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian kauntitatif dengan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang mengalami stunting yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh Data melalui Uji Kolomogorov Smirnov T-Test terdistribusi normal. Dan dilanjutkan menguji variabel menggunakan Uji Paired T Test dengan hasil nilai P value 0.000 (
{"title":"ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI SUSU JAGUNG TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA BALITA STUNTING","authors":"None Nahira, None Sumarni","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1579","url":null,"abstract":"Kejadian balita stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia yang berdampak diantaranya adalah peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, perkembangan kognitif, motorik dan verbal anak tidak optimal, serta peningkatan pembiayaan kesehatan. Manifestasi asupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang adalah keberhasilan tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Asupan gizi yang baik sangat diperlukan dalam periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimana Jagung selain sebagai makanan pokok karena sumber karbohidrat juga menjadi sumber pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi susu jagung terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian kauntitatif dengan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang mengalami stunting yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh Data melalui Uji Kolomogorov Smirnov T-Test terdistribusi normal. Dan dilanjutkan menguji variabel menggunakan Uji Paired T Test dengan hasil nilai P value 0.000 (<?=0,05). Dimana rata-rata Berat badan sebelum pemberian susu jagung sebesar 9.96 kg naik menjadi 10.70 kg dan tinggi badan dari rata-rata 81.07 cm naik menjadi 82.37 cm. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian kombinasi susu jagung terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tinggi badan pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1578
Kirana Patrolina Sihombing, Nelsi natalia Gulo
Dental and oral health is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially among school-age children. Dental and oral health is influenced by a person's behavior, knowledge, attitudes and actions. The use of appropriate media, such as audiovisual, is one of the efforts to improve children's behavior in maintaining dental health. The purpose of this systematic review study was to find out the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisual as a medium on changes in children's behavior in maintaining oral health. This research is a systematic review of 10 journals published from 2016-2020 which have related titles, about the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisuals as a medium for changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Through the research results, it is known that the behavior of children before dissemination is 100% in the fair category, and after dissemination it becomes 100% in the good category, and the most widely used dissemination media is video, reaching 50%. The conclusion of this study is that interactive audiovisual media has more influence on changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. This study recommends the health center to provide dissemination to children using audiovisuals to achieve optimal dental and oral health
{"title":"SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ANAK DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT","authors":"Kirana Patrolina Sihombing, Nelsi natalia Gulo","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1578","url":null,"abstract":"Dental and oral health is a serious issue in Indonesia, especially among school-age children. Dental and oral health is influenced by a person's behavior, knowledge, attitudes and actions. The use of appropriate media, such as audiovisual, is one of the efforts to improve children's behavior in maintaining dental health. The purpose of this systematic review study was to find out the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisual as a medium on changes in children's behavior in maintaining oral health. This research is a systematic review of 10 journals published from 2016-2020 which have related titles, about the effect of dissemination using interactive audiovisuals as a medium for changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Through the research results, it is known that the behavior of children before dissemination is 100% in the fair category, and after dissemination it becomes 100% in the good category, and the most widely used dissemination media is video, reaching 50%. The conclusion of this study is that interactive audiovisual media has more influence on changes in children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. This study recommends the health center to provide dissemination to children using audiovisuals to achieve optimal dental and oral health","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meningkatnya angka kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perdarahan itu dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus sehingga proses involusi bisa berjalan normal. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang mulai dari nervuske 5 - 6 sampai scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf para simpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin keluar. Sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bekas implantasi plasenta, mencegah perdarahan, serta memperbanyak produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum yang dipijat oksitosin dan yang tidak dipijat oksitosin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui cara purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 38 orang yang terdiri dari 18 repsonden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mengamati penurunan tinggi fundus uterus pada hari pertama post partum. Hasil dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum (p=0.026<0.05). Perlunya bidan mensosialisasikan manfaat pijat oksitosin agar ibu nifas dan keluarga mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin.
{"title":"PENGARUH PIJAT STIMULASI OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSIO UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS","authors":"Suriani B, None Andi Sinta Ida, None Fitriati Sabur","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1580","url":null,"abstract":"Meningkatnya angka kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perdarahan itu dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Pijatan ini dapat merangsang hormon oksitosin yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus sehingga proses involusi bisa berjalan normal. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang mulai dari nervuske 5 - 6 sampai scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf para simpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin keluar. Sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka bekas implantasi plasenta, mencegah perdarahan, serta memperbanyak produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu post partum yang dipijat oksitosin dan yang tidak dipijat oksitosin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy eksperiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui cara purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 38 orang yang terdiri dari 18 repsonden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi untuk mengamati penurunan tinggi fundus uterus pada hari pertama post partum. Hasil dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi terdapat pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu post partum (p=0.026<0.05). Perlunya bidan mensosialisasikan manfaat pijat oksitosin agar ibu nifas dan keluarga mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin.
","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an act of providing compression and ventilation to treat cases of cardiac arrest. Nursing students who will become health workers in the future should have good knowledge and skills to perform CPR. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and skills of the 4th semester students of the Associate Program in Nursing at Poltekkes Medan, in performing CPR. This research is a correlational quantitative study designed with a cross design, and examines 54 samples obtained through simple random sampling technique. Data regarding knowledge were collected through questionnaires, while data on CPR performed by students were collected through observation. From the results of the study it was found that most of the respondents had a level of knowledge in the good category, where 30 respondents (55.5%) were in the category skilled enough to carry out CPR. Through statistical tests, using Spearman's Rho with SPSS 26, it yields r=0.689 and p-value (0.000)
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER 4 DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN RJP","authors":"None Marlisa, None Dame Evalina Simangunsong, None Yohanna Pehulisa Br Surbakti","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1654","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an act of providing compression and ventilation to treat cases of cardiac arrest. Nursing students who will become health workers in the future should have good knowledge and skills to perform CPR. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and skills of the 4th semester students of the Associate Program in Nursing at Poltekkes Medan, in performing CPR. This research is a correlational quantitative study designed with a cross design, and examines 54 samples obtained through simple random sampling technique. Data regarding knowledge were collected through questionnaires, while data on CPR performed by students were collected through observation. From the results of the study it was found that most of the respondents had a level of knowledge in the good category, where 30 respondents (55.5%) were in the category skilled enough to carry out CPR. Through statistical tests, using Spearman's Rho with SPSS 26, it yields r=0.689 and p-value (0.000)<?(0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and skills in performing CPR. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge and skills possessed by the 4th semester students are mostly in the sufficient category. Students are expected to improve their knowledge and skills in performing CPR by seeking information so they are able to practice their knowledge to patients and the community in need.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1641
None Indra Hizkia Perangin angin, None Alde Casanova Naibaho
Knowledge is one of the main sources of progress or failure of a nation's civilization, and begins with people's attention to science. Knowledge is very important and needs attention to live a better life. Gastritis is a disease that is often found, even spread throughout the world and it is estimated that there are billions of sufferers of gastritis. This study aims to determine family knowledge about gastritis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. This study used a quantitative method where data was collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 statements so as to explore the knowledge of families of gastritis patients. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 46 people. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique and using the slovin formula, with a total of 32 respondents. The results showed that 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge of the patient's family at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, 11 respondents (35.5%) had enough knowledge, and 2 respondents (6.5%) had less knowledge. . It was concluded that the majority of families of gastritis patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan were categorized as "good" in knowing about gastritis. In this study, it was found that the knowledge of respondents was influenced by education and information obtained from the work environment, experience, social and mass media. With this knowledge, respondents can find out information about, understanding, etiology, classification, pathophysiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, management and prevention of gastritis. It is hoped that the patient's family should share knowledge with the people around them and increase knowledge about gastritis and by seeking information from various available sources, or from people who have experience in preventing gastritis, can also through health workers in their area.
{"title":"GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG GASTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023","authors":"None Indra Hizkia Perangin angin, None Alde Casanova Naibaho","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1641","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge is one of the main sources of progress or failure of a nation's civilization, and begins with people's attention to science. Knowledge is very important and needs attention to live a better life. Gastritis is a disease that is often found, even spread throughout the world and it is estimated that there are billions of sufferers of gastritis. This study aims to determine family knowledge about gastritis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. This study used a quantitative method where data was collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 statements so as to explore the knowledge of families of gastritis patients. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 46 people. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique and using the slovin formula, with a total of 32 respondents. The results showed that 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge of the patient's family at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, 11 respondents (35.5%) had enough knowledge, and 2 respondents (6.5%) had less knowledge. . It was concluded that the majority of families of gastritis patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan were categorized as \"good\" in knowing about gastritis. In this study, it was found that the knowledge of respondents was influenced by education and information obtained from the work environment, experience, social and mass media. With this knowledge, respondents can find out information about, understanding, etiology, classification, pathophysiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, management and prevention of gastritis. It is hoped that the patient's family should share knowledge with the people around them and increase knowledge about gastritis and by seeking information from various available sources, or from people who have experience in preventing gastritis, can also through health workers in their area.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1633
None Ni Made Yuliana, None Jeana Lydia Maramis, None Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Socioeconomic status in terms of employment, income or expenditure and education. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems is the behavior of people who are less aware of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the practice of maintaining oral hygiene in the community of the Molas III Neighborhood, Bunaken District, Manado City. This type of research uses an analytic survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling using a mixture of inclusion and exclusion. The sample used was 40 people from the community in June 2022 in the Molas III Village, Bunaken District, Manado City. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The data obtained is tabulated and presented in the form of a percentage distribution table while the Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship. Thus the results of the Chi Square test value p = 0.000 (< ? 0.05) and r count = 15.63 > r table = 3.84). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between socioeconomic status and dental and oral hygiene behavior.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MASYARAKAT","authors":"None Ni Made Yuliana, None Jeana Lydia Maramis, None Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1633","url":null,"abstract":"Socioeconomic status in terms of employment, income or expenditure and education. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems is the behavior of people who are less aware of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the practice of maintaining oral hygiene in the community of the Molas III Neighborhood, Bunaken District, Manado City. This type of research uses an analytic survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling using a mixture of inclusion and exclusion. The sample used was 40 people from the community in June 2022 in the Molas III Village, Bunaken District, Manado City. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The data obtained is tabulated and presented in the form of a percentage distribution table while the Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship. Thus the results of the Chi Square test value p = 0.000 (< ? 0.05) and r count = 15.63 > r table = 3.84). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between socioeconomic status and dental and oral hygiene behavior.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1599
Risnawati Tanjung, None Rumani Samosir, None Nelson Tanjung, None Jernita Sinaga, None Deli Syaputri
Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05).
Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases
{"title":"DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO","authors":"Risnawati Tanjung, None Rumani Samosir, None Nelson Tanjung, None Jernita Sinaga, None Deli Syaputri","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1599","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05).
 Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1616
Alfiah Rahmawati, Meilia K, Nila Adhila
Latar Belakang : Pendarahan menstruasi adalah proses meluruhnya lapisan endometrium yang mengalami penebalan dikarenakan kadar estrogen meningkat selama paruh pertama siklus. Menstruasi yang menyakitkan atau dismenore adalah gangguan ginekologi yang umum di kalangan wanita. Dismenorea didefinisikan sebagai nyeri panggul yang berhubungan langsung dengan menstruasi dan berhubungan dengan berbagai gejala lainnya. Beberapa tindakan pengobatan dapat digunakan yaitu secara non farmakologi dan farmakologi. Terapi Farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan NSAID, paracetamol, asam mefenamat dan pil kontrasepsi oral (OCP). Namun ada resiko terdapat efek samping yang dapat terjadi dari mengkonsumsi obat-obatan. Oleh karena itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara lain yaitu secara non farmakologi seperti melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, akupuntur, bekam, dan akupresur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea Metode : Literatur review ini disusun dengan melakukan pencarian dan mengumpulkan artikel penelitian nasional dan internasional menggunakan database Google schoolar, Pubmed, dan Science direct. Penelusuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sudah ditentukan dan didapatkan 5 jurnal yang sesuai. Hasil : Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure dalam menggurangi nyeri dismenorea
{"title":"literatur Review : Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea","authors":"Alfiah Rahmawati, Meilia K, Nila Adhila","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1616","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Pendarahan menstruasi adalah proses meluruhnya lapisan endometrium yang mengalami penebalan dikarenakan kadar estrogen meningkat selama paruh pertama siklus. Menstruasi yang menyakitkan atau dismenore adalah gangguan ginekologi yang umum di kalangan wanita. Dismenorea didefinisikan sebagai nyeri panggul yang berhubungan langsung dengan menstruasi dan berhubungan dengan berbagai gejala lainnya. Beberapa tindakan pengobatan dapat digunakan yaitu secara non farmakologi dan farmakologi. Terapi Farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan NSAID, paracetamol, asam mefenamat dan pil kontrasepsi oral (OCP). Namun ada resiko terdapat efek samping yang dapat terjadi dari mengkonsumsi obat-obatan. Oleh karena itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara lain yaitu secara non farmakologi seperti melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, akupuntur, bekam, dan akupresur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea Metode : Literatur review ini disusun dengan melakukan pencarian dan mengumpulkan artikel penelitian nasional dan internasional menggunakan database Google schoolar, Pubmed, dan Science direct. Penelusuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sudah ditentukan dan didapatkan 5 jurnal yang sesuai. Hasil : Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure dalam menggurangi nyeri dismenorea","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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