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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU HAMIL 孕妇对乳房护理的认识和态度
Nani Zulfikar, Yufdel
Breast care during pregnancy is an important part that must be considered in preparation for breastfeeding. Breast care is very important so that complications do not occur when breastfeeding the baby later. The aim of this research is to identify mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breast care in pregnant women. This type of research is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all third trimester pregnant women in the Muliorejo Community Health Center Working Area, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 30 people, sampling using total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire to determine knowledge of the number of statements in 20 questions to determine attitudes using a Liket scale for the number of statements in 10 questions. The data analysis used was univariate (Frequency Distribution. The research results showed that there were 15 people (75%) pregnant women who had good knowledge about breast care and there were 14 people (60%) pregnant women who had a positive attitude about breast care. Conclusion: Knowledge and The attitudes of pregnant women regarding breast care are 75% and 60%. Suggestions: Health promotion at the Muliorejo Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency regarding Breast Care is further improved with the hope that pregnant women will carry out breast care at their respective homes so that their births run smoothly.
孕期乳房护理是为母乳喂养做准备时必须考虑的一个重要环节。乳房护理非常重要,可避免日后给婴儿喂奶时出现并发症。本研究旨在了解母亲对孕妇乳房护理的认识和态度。这类研究是分析性调查研究,采用横断面方法。本研究的研究对象是德里瑟当行政区松加尔区 Muliorejo 社区卫生中心工作区的所有怀孕三个月的孕妇,共 30 人,采用总体抽样技术进行抽样。所使用的工具是一份调查问卷,用于确定 20 个问题中陈述的知识数量,以及使用李克特量表确定 10 个问题中陈述的态度数量。使用的数据分析方法是单变量(频率分布)。研究结果表明,有 15 人(75%)的孕妇对乳房护理有很好的了解,有 14 人(60%)的孕妇对乳房护理持积极态度。结论孕妇对乳房护理的了解和态度分别为 75%和 60%。建议Deli Serdang 地区 Muliorejo 社区卫生中心将进一步加强有关乳房护理的健康宣传,希望孕妇能在各自家中进行乳房护理,以便顺利分娩。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PRODI D3 KEPERAWATAN TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DISTIKes SANTAELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 关于 2023 年圣塔莉莎贝特梅丹分校学生对基本生活援助(BHD)的了解的讨论
Rusmauli Lumban Gaol, Indra Hizkia, Frando Sitohang, STIKes Santa, Elisabeth Medan
Knowledge is the result of what happens when a person senses an object, sensing occurs through the five human senses, namely, the senses (hearing, sight, smell, feeling, and touch). Basic Life Assistance (BHD) is one of the emergency relief measures that must be known by a nursing student and medical personnel, because this action is given to someone who has no awareness if not getting first aid can threaten someone's life then this action must be understood by nursing students. Before providing first aid, proper knowledge is needed, so nursing students must know. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of D3 Nursing study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan about Basic Life Support (BHD). This study uses a quantitative method in which data is collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 questions so as to be able to explore the knowledge of D3 Nursing students. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 100 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, with a total of 100 respondents. The results show that the knowledge of D3 Nursing students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan is in the good category as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) with sufficient category as many as 12 respondents (12.0%) and with less category as many as 2 respondents (2.0%) ). It was concluded that D3 Nursing study program students were in the "good" category in knowing about basic life support. It is hoped that students will be active in participating in emergency seminars like this and can continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis organized by STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan.
知识是人感知物体时产生的结果,感知是通过人的五种感官(听觉、视觉、嗅觉、感觉和触觉)实现的。基本生命救助(BHD)是护理专业学生和医务人员必须了解的紧急救助措施之一,因为这个动作是给没有意识的人做的,如果不进行急救就会威胁到他人的生命,那么护理专业学生就必须了解这个动作。在提供急救之前,需要适当的知识,因此护理专业学生必须了解。本研究旨在确定棉兰圣伊丽莎白理工学院护理专业 D3 学生对基本生命支持(BHD)的了解程度。本研究采用定量方法,通过发放包含 18 个问题的调查问卷来收集数据,从而了解 D3 级护理专业学生的知识水平。该研究类型为描述性研究,研究总人数为 100 人。抽样采用总体抽样技术,共有 100 名受访者。结果显示,棉兰圣塔伊丽莎白理工学院 D3 级护理专业学生的知识水平属于良好范畴的有 80 名受访者(80.0%),属于充足范畴的有 12 名受访者(12.0%),属于较差范畴的有 2 名受访者(2.0%)。结论是,D3 级护理专业学生对基本生命支持的了解属于 "良好 "类别。希望学生们能积极参加类似的紧急研讨会,并能继续由 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 持续举办。
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引用次数: 0
JENIS MAKANAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK KELAS V SD NEGERI 102078 KECAMATAN BANDAR KHALIFAH KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI 影响公立学校五班学生龋齿发生率的食物种类 102078 Bandar Khalifah Serdang Bedagai 区分区
Rosdiana Tiurlan Simaremare S, Manta Rosma
Caries tooth is disease network hard marked teeth _ with happen demineralization / dissolution of the layer outside teeth . Caries children 's teeth Still high , here caused Because consume destructive food _ health tooth ie sweet and sticky food , all- round food sour , food in the form of substance flour , hard foods , hot foods _ _ extreme and drink soft drinks For look after health his teeth . Study This aim For know connection type food to happen caries children 's teeth class V SD Negeri 102078 District . Bandar Khalifah Regency . Serdang Bedagai . As for types research used _ is study descriptive with method survey. Study done to children class V SD Negeri 102078 with population taken _ is all over child Class V of SD Negeri 102078 has 84 people and those who are sample ie whole amount population namely 84 people. Research results showing many kid who likes it consume related foods _ to damage tooth namely those who consume oranges 84.5% amount caries 9.6%, who consume pineapple 67.9% the amount of caries 9.4%, who consume water guava 55.9% amount caries 7.9%, who consume watermelon 52.4% amount caries 6.9%, who consume kedongdong 35.7% total caries 5.2%, who consume vegetables 29.8% total caries 2.9% and those who consume destructive food _ health teeth and mouth namely those who consume sweet and sticky foods 78.6% of the amount caries 10.9%, who consume all -round food acid 27.4% amount caries 4.3%, who consume food in the form of starch_73.8 % amount caries 9.8%, who consume food accounts for 60.7% of the amount caries 8.7%, who consume hot food _ extreme 77.4% amount caries 10.3%, who consume drink soft drinks 63.1% amount caries 7.9%.
龋齿是疾病网硬标记的牙齿_与发生脱矿/溶解层外的牙齿。儿童龋齿率仍然很高,这是因为食用了破坏牙齿健康的食物,如甜而粘的食物、酸味食物、含面粉的食物、硬质食物、热食__极端食物和饮用软饮料。本研究旨在了解食物类型与儿童牙齿龋齿发生的关系。Bandar Khalifah Regency .Serdang Bedagai .至于使用的研究类型_是研究描述与方法调查。研究对象为儿童五班 SD Negeri 102078,抽取的人口_是 SD Negeri 102078 五班的所有儿童,共有 84 人,这些样本即全部人口即 84 人。研究结果显示,许多孩子喜欢食用相关食物_以损害牙齿,即那些食用橘子 84.5%龋齿 9.6%,食用菠萝 67.9%龋齿 9.4%,食用番石榴 55.9%龋齿 7.9%,食用西瓜 52.4%龋齿 6.9%,食用冬瓜 35.7%龋齿 5.2%,食用蔬菜 29.8%龋齿 2.9%。9% 和那些食用破坏性食物_健康牙齿和口腔的人,即那些食用甜和粘性食物的人占 78.6% 龋齿量的 10.9%,那些食用全面酸性食物的人占 27.4% 龋齿量的 4.3%,那些食用淀粉形式食物的人占 73.8% 龋齿量的 9.8%,那些食用食物的人占 60.7% 龋齿量的 8.7%,那些食用热食_极端食物的人占 77.4% 龋齿量的 10.3%,那些饮用软饮料的人占 63.1% 龋齿量的 7.9%。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 2023 年棉兰圣伊丽莎白医院高血压患者的饮食描述
S. J. Gulo, Tesalonika Br Ginting, STIKes Santa, Elisabeth Medan
Diet is one of the efforts in overcoming hypertension sufferers so they can control their habits by adjusting the amount of food, type of food, meal schedule and balance nutritional intake. A balanced menu needs to be started and well known so that controllable eating habits will be formed. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause blood pressure to increase where systolic and diastolic are above normal limits. Factors that can cause hypertension are genetic factors (heredity), gender, age. The aim of the study is to find out the eating patterns of hypertensive patients. The research uses a quantitative method where data collection is carried out using a questionnaire of 25 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into the diet of hypertensive patients. The sampling technique uses random sampling of 53 respondents. The data analysis technique uses is descriptive. The results of the study are: eating patterns of hypertensive patients based on the amount of food in good category 45 respondents (84.9%). The eating pattern of hypertensive patients based on the type of food is in good category, 43 respondents (81.1%). The eating pattern of hypertensive patients based on the frequency of eating was in good category, 44 respondents (83.0%). Researcher's suggestion: It can be used as a recommendation for one of the non-pharmacological management of hypertensive patients by providing health education about diet, and used as information to maintain eating patterns in hypertensive patients.
饮食是战胜高血压患者的努力之一,因此他们可以通过调整食物量、食物种类、进餐时间和均衡营养摄入来控制自己的习惯。需要开始制定一份均衡的菜单,并熟记于心,这样才能形成可控的饮食习惯。高血压是一种非传染性疾病,可导致血压升高,收缩压和舒张压均超过正常范围。导致高血压的因素包括遗传因素(遗传)、性别和年龄。本研究旨在了解高血压患者的饮食模式。研究采用定量方法,通过 25 个问题的调查问卷收集数据,以便更深入地了解高血压患者的饮食习惯。抽样技术采用随机抽样,共抽取 53 名受访者。数据分析采用描述性分析技术。研究结果表明:45 名受访者(84.9%)的高血压患者的饮食模式以好的食物量为基础。43 名受访者(81.1%)根据食物种类得出的高血压患者饮食模式属于良好类。根据进食频率划分的高血压患者进食模式为良好,44 名受访者(83.0%)。研究人员的建议:可以通过提供饮食方面的健康教育,作为对高血压患者进行非药物治疗的建议之一,并作为维持高血压患者饮食模式的信息。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN UMUM DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RSU DELIMA MEDAN 市场营销组合对棉兰德利马 RSU 综合门诊部普通病人忠诚度的影响
D. Pertiwi, T. Nadapdap, Mayang Sari
ABSTRACT Due to the intense rivalry among hospitals, the administration of hospitals is always striving to create patient loyalty in order to ensure patients refrain from getting treatment elsewhere. This rivalry indirectly impacts the hospital's core purpose of sustaining the target market, thus the hospital needs to work hard to maintain its service consumers loyal. This study aimed to analyze the influence of marketing mix on general patient loyalty at outpatient polyclinic of Delima Hospital Medan. This is a combination study using the Concurrent Mix Method. According to the inclusion criteria, the population of this study was general patients who had used BPJS and returned between March 1 and March 18, 2023, with a total sample of 47 persons who were then processed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical tests. The results of all elements of marketing mix and patient loyalty in the sufficient category. There was a significant influence of Product with a Sig value. 0.004, Price with a Sig value. 0.003, Place with a Sig value. 0.001, Promotion with a Sig value. 0.002, People with a Sig value. 0.000 and Process with a Sig value. 0.003, there was no effect of Physical Evidence marketing mix on general patient loyalty with a Sig value. 0,840. All elements of marketing mix had a simultaneous influence on general patient loyalty at the Hospital with a Sig value. 0,000. Neither all marketing mixes have a substantial effect on general patient loyalty on their own, but all aspects of the marketing mix have a simultaneous affect on general patient loyalty at Delima Hospital Medan. Keywords        : Marketing Mix; General Patient Loyalty ABSTRAK Ketatnya persaingan antar rumah sakit mendorong manajemen rumah sakit agar selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pasien sehingga pasien tidak berpaling ke rumah sakit lain. Persaingan tersebut secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi rumah sakit untuk mempertahankan tujuan utamanya yaitu mempertahankan target pasar, sehingga rumah sakit harus bekerja keras menjaga loyalitas pengguna jasanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Umum di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSU Delima Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi, dengan Concurrent Mix Methode. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien umum yang pernah menggunakan BPJS yang melakukan kunjungan ulang pada 1 Maret sampai 18 Maret 2023 sesuai kriteria inklusi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 orang yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah seluruh elemen bauran pemasaran dan loyalitas pasien dalam kategori cukup. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan bauran pemasaran Product dengan nilai Sig. 0,004, Price dengan nilai Sig. 0,003, Place dengan nilai Sig. 0,001, Promotion dengan nilai Sig. 0,002, People dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 dan Process dengan nilai Sig. 0,003, tidak terdapat pengaruh bauran pemasaran Phisical Evidence terhadap loyalitas pa
ABSTRACT 由于医院之间竞争激烈,医院管理部门一直在努力创造病人的忠诚度,以确保病人不在其他地方接受治疗。这种竞争间接影响了医院维持目标市场的核心目的,因此医院需要努力维持服务消费者的忠诚度。本研究旨在分析营销组合对棉兰德利马医院门诊综合诊所普通患者忠诚度的影响。这是一项采用并行混合法的综合研究。根据纳入标准,本研究的研究对象是在 2023 年 3 月 1 日至 3 月 18 日期间使用过 BPJS 并返回的普通患者,样本总数为 47 人,然后使用单变量、双变量和多变量统计测试对样本进行处理。结果显示,市场营销组合的所有要素与患者对充分类别的忠诚度有关。其中,产品(Sig 值为 0.004)、价格(Sig 值为 0.005)和患者忠诚度(Sig 值为 0.005)对患者忠诚度有明显影响。0.004,价格影响显著,Sig 值为 0.003,地点影响显著,Sig 值为 0.004。0.003,地点(Sig 值为 0.001),促销(Sig 值为 0.001)。0.001,促销(Sig 值)。0.002,人员(Sig 值为 0.000)和流程(Sig 值为 0.000)。0.000,流程的 Sig 值为 0.003。0.003,物证营销组合对普通患者忠诚度没有影响,Sig 值为 0.840。0,840.所有营销组合要素同时对医院普通患者忠诚度产生影响,Sig 值为 0.000。0,000.所有营销组合本身都不会对普通患者的忠诚度产生实质性影响,但营销组合的所有方面都会同时对棉兰德利马医院普通患者的忠诚度产生影响。 关键词营销组合;普通患者忠诚度 ABSTRACT 医院之间的激烈竞争促使医院管理层始终努力提高患者忠诚度,从而使患者不会转向其他医院。这种竞争间接影响了医院维持目标市场的主要目标,因此医院必须努力维持服务用户的忠诚度。本研究旨在分析市场营销组合对棉兰德利玛公立医院门诊综合诊所普通患者忠诚度的影响。本研究是一项综合研究,采用并行混合法。本研究的研究对象是根据纳入标准在 2023 年 3 月 1 日至 3 月 18 日重复就诊的使用过 BPJS 的普通患者,样本总数为 47 人,然后通过统计测试对样本进行处理。本研究的结果是营销组合的所有要素和患者忠诚度的充分类别。产品营销组合对患者忠诚度有重大影响,其 Sig 值为 0.004;价格对患者忠诚度有重大影响,其 Sig 值为 0.005。0.004,价格的 Sig 值为 0.003,地点的 Sig 值为 0.004。0.003,地点(Sig 值为 0.001),促销(Sig 值为 0.001)。0.001,促销(Sig 值)。0.002,人员(Sig 值为 0.000)和流程(Sig 值为 0.000)。0.000,流程的 Sig 值为 0.003。0.003,Phisical Evidence 营销组合对普通患者忠诚度营销组合没有影响,其 Sig 值为 0.840。0,840.营销组合的所有要素同时对棉兰德利马 RSU 的普通患者忠诚度产生影响,Sig 值为 0.000。0,000.本研究的结论是,并非所有营销组合(如 "物理证据 "营销组合)都会对普通患者忠诚度产生显著影响,但所有营销组合要素都会同时对棉兰德利玛医疗中心的普通患者忠诚度产生影响。 关键词营销组合;营销组合;普通患者忠诚度
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TEKNIK MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU-IBU PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL RINTE MEDAN 传统市场林特棉兰女商人的刷牙技巧与牙龈炎之间的关系
Susy adrianelly Simaremare, Ngena Ria, Nelly K Manurung
The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrushing technique can cause gingival inflammation, namely gingivitis. This study was conducted to analyze correlation between tooth brushing technique with the occurrence of gingivitis on seller women at traditional market in Medan. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all seller women at Rinte Traditional Market in Medan with total sample of 35 respondent’s taken by total sampling technique. Data collection tool for the accuracy of brushing technic variables used a interviews using checklist interview guidelines, while gingivitis data was measured by examining gingival condition. According  to  the  Chi-Square  test,  the  p value  was 0.000
保持牙齿健康的成功与否取决于日常的刷牙技巧。不正确的刷牙技巧会导致牙龈发炎,即牙龈炎。本研究旨在分析刷牙技巧与棉兰传统市场女售货员牙龈炎发生率之间的相关性。本研究采用横断面相关描述性研究设计。研究对象为棉兰市林特传统市场的所有女售货员,采用总体抽样技术共抽取了 35 名受访者。数据收集工具是使用核对表访谈指南进行访谈,以了解刷牙技术变量的准确性,而牙龈炎数据则通过检查牙龈状况来衡量。根据 Chi-Square 检验,P 值为 0.000
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN analisis implementasi sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (simrs) di rumah sakit umum muhammadiyah medan
S. Rahayu, Ismail Efendy, Program Studi, Pascasarjana Ilmu, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan, Helvetia Medan
In the modern era which filled by development of information technology, hospital management information implementation systems have became very important to improve efficiency, transparency and security of services provided by hospitals. With the right investment and strong commitment, information systems can give the significant benefits for patients, medical staff and hospital management so that they can improve the quality of care and services hospital being better. Minister Regulation of Health Indonesia Number 82 of 2013 concerning Hospital Management Information Systems that hospitals have to implement HMIS. Muhammadiyah Medan Public Hospital has just implemented HMIS in January 2018. HMIS didn’t work well. The purpouse of this research is to analyze the implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems at Muhammdiyah Medan Public Hospital.This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the interview method. The main respondents  in this study were 5 people including the director, head of HMIS installation, HMIS operator, registration operator and cashier, while the triangulation respondents were 3 recipients of health services.The result of the research shows that the implementation of HMIS at Muhamamdiyah Medan Public Hospital has not been optimal, because there were some problems such as uneven supply of computers, facilities and infrastructure, lack of HMIS human resources, frequent server disruptions, lack of rewards and punishment for staff, lack of training for the staff because the limited hospital management budget for HMIS. The results of the research is suggest for the hospital management allocate special budget for HMIS to complete the equipment and adjust HMIS human resources, and do the special training for HMIS human resources, giving rewards for those who carry out their duties well and punish those who neglect their duties so the quality of care and Services at Muhammadiyah Medan Public Hospital can be improved. Keywords:Management, Information, System,Hospital   Dalam era modern yang dipenuhi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, sistem implementasi informasi manajemen rumah sakit menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan keamanan layanan yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit . Dengan investasi yang tepat dan komitmen yang kuat, sistem informasi dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi pasien, staf medis, dan manajemen rumah sakit sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas Perawatan dan Pelayanan rumah sakit yang lebih baik. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 Tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menyebutkan rumah sakit sudah harus menerapkan SIMRS. RSU Muhammadiyah Medan baru menerapkan SIMRS pada Januari 2018. Sehingga penggunaan SIMRS belum maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen di Rumah Sakit di RSU Muhammdiyah Medan. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan m
在信息技术不断发展的现代,医院管理信息实施系统对于提高医院服务的效率、透明度和安全性已变得非常重要。只要有正确的投资和坚定的承诺,信息系统就能为患者、医务人员和医院管理层带来巨大利益,从而提高医院护理和服务质量。印尼卫生部关于医院管理信息系统的 2013 年第 82 号条例规定,医院必须实施 HMIS。Muhammadiyah Medan 公立医院于 2018 年 1 月刚刚实施了 HMIS。HMIS 的运行情况并不理想。本研究的目的是分析 Muhammdiyah Medan 公立医院实施医院管理信息系统的情况。本研究是一项定性描述研究,采用访谈法。研究结果表明,Muhamamdiyah 棉兰公立医院的医院管理信息系统的实施情况并不理想,因为存在一些问题,如计算机、设施和基础设施的供应不均衡,缺乏医院管理信息系统的人力资源,服务器经常中断,缺乏对员工的奖惩,由于医院管理部门对医院管理信息系统的预算有限而缺乏对员工的培训。研究结果建议医院管理层为 HMIS 分配专项预算,以完善设备和调整 HMIS 人力资源,并对 HMIS 人力资源进行专项培训,奖优罚劣,以提高 Muhammadiyah Medan 公立医院的护理和服务质量。 关键词: 管理,信息,系统,医院 在信息技术不断发展的现代,医院管理信息的实施系统对提高医院服务的效率、透明度和安全性变得非常重要。只要有正确的投资和坚定的承诺,信息系统就能为患者、医务人员和医院管理层带来巨大的利益,从而提高医疗质量,改善医院服务。印度尼西亚共和国卫生部长关于医院管理信息系统的 2013 年第 82 号条例规定,医院必须实施 SIMRS。棉兰穆罕默迪亚医疗中心于 2018 年 1 月才实施 SIMRS。因此,SIMRS的使用尚未达到最大化。本研究的目的是分析管理信息系统在棉兰穆罕默迪亚RSU医院的实施情况。 本研究采用访谈法进行描述性定性研究。本研究的主要信息提供者为 5 人,包括院长、SIMRS 安装负责人、SIMRS 操作员、登记操作员和出纳员,而三角信息提供者为 3 名医疗服务接受者。研究结果表明,在棉兰穆哈曼迪亚区域医疗服务中心,由于计算机供应、设施和基础设施不均衡、缺乏SIMRS人力资源、服务器经常中断、缺乏对员工的奖惩措施、医院管理部门对SIMRS的预算有限而缺乏培训等制约因素,SIMRS的实施效果并没有达到最大化。根据研究结果,建议管理层为SIMRS划拨专项资金,以提供所有缺乏的设施和基础设施,增加SIMRS的人力资源,为SIMRS的人力资源提供特殊培训,奖励那些履行职责出色的员工,惩罚那些玩忽职守的员工,从而提高棉兰穆罕默迪亚医院的护理和服务质量。 关键词管理,系统,医院
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG TIRAM KABUPATEN BATUBARA 煤炭区丹戎提拉姆保健中心工作区疟疾发病率与环境风险因素分布模式分析
Nurmala Hayati Sihombing, Th. Teddy Bambang
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite which lives and reproduces in human red blood cells and is naturally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Based on data from the Simalungun District Health Service, there were 955 cases of malaria in 2021 and the highest cases were in the Tanjung Tiram health center working area with 279 cases in 2021. Malaria transmission is influenced by several factors, including parasites, humans, mosquitoes and the environment. Environmental conditions have a big influence on the incidence of malaria, because a bad environment can increase the breeding and breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. With spatial analysis, a mapping process can be carried out to determine the geographic distribution of potential disease risks and their relationship with existing environmental risk factors. Seeing the fluctuating incidence of malaria, it is necessary to carry out research to determine the distribution pattern and risk of malaria incidence in the working area of the Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center, Batubara Regency. The aim of this research is to determine environmental risk factors and malaria distribution patterns in the Tanjung Tiram health center working area, Batubara Regency. To find out the distribution of environmental risk factors in relation to malaria incidence so that it can provide input for the health service in the context of malaria control activities. Research sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method and the results of bivariate data analysis used Chi square.      The results of this research are that there is a relationship between environmental risk factors such as ceilings, wall types, ventilation, wall density, screens on windows, the presence of puddles, gutters and swamps around the house with a p value of 0.000 and depicted in a distribution pattern map. which is able to optimize reducing the incidence of malaria cases.
疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的传染病,疟原虫在人类红血球中生存和繁殖,通过雌性按蚊叮咬自然传播。根据西马伦贡地区卫生局提供的数据,2021 年共有 955 例疟疾病例,其中丹戎蒂拉姆卫生中心工作区的病例最多,2021 年共有 279 例。疟疾传播受多种因素影响,包括寄生虫、人类、蚊子和环境。环境条件对疟疾发病率有很大影响,因为恶劣的环境会增加按蚊的繁殖和滋生。通过空间分析,可以绘制地图,确定潜在疾病风险的地理分布及其与现有环境风险因素的关系。鉴于疟疾发病率的波动性,有必要开展研究,以确定疟疾发病率在巴图巴拉地区丹戎蒂拉姆社区卫生中心工作区的分布模式和风险。本研究的目的是确定巴图巴拉县 Tanjung Tiram 卫生中心工作区的环境风险因素和疟疾分布模式。找出与疟疾发病率相关的环境风险因素的分布情况,以便在疟疾控制活动中为卫生服务提供投入。研究抽样采用非概率抽样法,二元数据分析结果采用奇平方法。 研究结果表明,天花板、墙壁类型、通风、墙壁密度、窗户上的纱窗、房屋周围是否有水坑、水沟和沼泽等环境风险因素之间存在一定的关系,P 值为 0.000,并绘制了分布模式图,能够优化减少疟疾病例的发生。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT II TENTANG LAUDATO SI DI STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 2023 年棉兰圣伊丽莎白学校二年级学生对《圣训集》的了解概况
Indra Hizkia, Perangin Angin, Erlita Simalango, STIKes Santa, Elisabeth Meda, D. mahasiswa, keperawatan STIKes, Santa Elisabeth Medan
Knowledge is the result of knowing through sensory processes, especially the eyes and ears of objects. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of open behavior. Laudato Si is the care of our common home, taking care of nature's house is the original vocation of humans since humans are created. This understanding influences human life behavior in treating nature as a home. The love for nature changed the way of life for Franciscus Assisi by repenting and making peace with nature. The Encyclical Laudato Si is written by Pope Francis, the figure who inspired him is Franciscus Assisi. The research objective is to find out the level II student's knowledge about Laudato Si at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2023. The research used a qualitative method where data collection is carried out using an interview technique of 4 questions so that they are able to dig deeper about Laudato Si's knowledge. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 5 participants. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of the study were: Laudato Si is environmental care, awareness of love for the environment in preserving the earth or the environment both from small things such as disposing of trash in its place, Laudato si can be said to be handling various types of waste that can transmit disease, Laudato si can be seen from the way of sorting and packaging various kinds of infectious and non-infectious waste, Laudato Si is waste handling by separating waste according to its type.
知识是通过感官过程,尤其是通过眼睛和耳朵对物体的感知而产生的。知识是形成开放行为的一个非常重要的领域。Laudato Si 是爱护我们共同的家园,爱护大自然的家园是人类被创造以来的原始使命。这种认识影响着人类把自然当作家园的生活行为。对大自然的热爱改变了方济各-阿西西的生活方式,他忏悔并与大自然和平相处。教皇方济各撰写了《圣训通谕》,而启发他的人物就是方济各-阿西西。研究的目的是了解棉兰圣伊丽莎白理工学院(STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2023)二级学生对《圣训》的了解程度。研究采用了定性方法,即通过 4 个问题的访谈技术来收集数据,从而深入挖掘学生对《圣训》的认识。抽样技术使用的是目的性抽样,抽取 5 名参与者。采用的数据分析技术是专题分析。研究结果如下Laudato Si 是爱护环境、保护地球或环境的爱护环境意识,无论是从小事,如将垃圾丢弃在原处,Laudato si 可以说是处理各种可能传播疾病的废物,Laudato si 可以从分类和包装各种感染性和非感染性废物的方式中看出,Laudato Si 是根据废物的类型分类处理废物。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN BERMAIN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI 传单媒体和蛇梯游戏对提高刷牙知识的影响
Intan Aritonang, Yenni Iisbeth Siahaan, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Medan
The problem of dental caries is one of the most common health problems experienced by school-age children, so an understanding of good and correct tooth brushing and maintaining oral health must be instilled from an early age. This research aims to determine the impact of giving leaflet media and playing snakes and ladders on increasing knowledge about how to brush their teeth in students. This study used a quasy experiment method with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The research location was at SDN 065015 Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict. The research time started from January - May 2023. The subjects of this study were all third-grade students of SDN 065015 Medan Tuntungan District, totaling 30 people. The sample size was used as a total sampling of 30 people. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group of 15 people and the control group of 15 people. The intervention in this study was the provision of leaflet media and playing snakes and ladders. For the intervention and control groups, a pre-test was conducted before the subjects were given leaflet media and played snakes and ladders. Furthermore, both groups were given a post-test after being given leaflet media and playing Snakes and Ladders. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after being given leaflet media and playing snakes and ladders. Data analysis using paired t-test and unpaired t-test. The results showed that the average knowledge of students about how to brush their teeth in the intervention and control groups both experienced a significant increase in knowledge. There is a difference in the average score of students' knowledge before and after being given intervention through leaflet media and playing snakes and ladders (p = <0.05). To the teacher of SDN 065015 Medan Tuntungan to collaborate with the Puskesmas to provide socialization in the form of routine counseling to students about how to brush their teeth.
龋齿问题是学龄儿童最常见的健康问题之一,因此必须从小灌输正确刷牙和维护口腔健康的知识。本研究旨在确定发放传单媒体和玩蛇梯子游戏对增加学生刷牙知识的影响。本研究采用了非随机的前测-后测对照组设计的asy experiment 方法。研究地点位于 SDN 065015 棉兰 Tuntungan 分区。研究时间从 2023 年 1 月至 5 月。研究对象为 SDN 065015 棉兰 Tuntungan 分区的所有三年级学生,共计 30 人。样本量为 30 人。研究对象分为两组,即干预组(15 人)和对照组(15 人)。本研究的干预措施是提供传单媒体和玩蛇梯游戏。干预组和对照组的受试者在接受传单媒体和玩蛇梯游戏之前进行了一次前测。此外,两组受试者在接受传单媒体和玩蛇梯游戏后都进行了一次后测。数据收集是通过在受试者接受传单媒体和玩蛇梯游戏前后发放问卷的方式进行的。数据分析采用配对 t 检验和非配对 t 检验。结果表明,干预组和对照组学生对如何刷牙的平均了解程度均有显著提高。通过传单媒体和玩蛇梯子游戏进行干预前后,学生的平均知识得分存在差异(P = <0.05)。建议 SDN 065015 Medan Tuntungan 的教师与 Puskesmas 合作,以常规咨询的形式向学生提供有关如何刷牙的社会化服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
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