Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-13-383-399
Hazrat Usman, Iqra Tariq, Bushra Nawaz
Delving into the intricate nexus between the artificial intelligence (AI) and international law and policy, this research paper embarks on an intellectual exploration of AI's metamorphosis, multifaceted application & far-reaching consequences across diverse realms such as warfare, surveillance and climate change mitigation. In this regard, illuminating the pressing imperative for malleable international legal frameworks and global collaboration towards harness AI's boons whilst counterbalancing its perils, the study also lays bare its constraints primarily its expansive scope coupled with swiftly transforming AI milieu that might render the findings obsolete. Current study highlighted the important issues with the aim to produce new information and contribute the existing knowledge database. This intellectual odyssey culminates in a call-to-arms for the future investigations to scrutinize minute facets of AI's impact on the worldwide legislation and strategies a steppingstone towards deciphering the enigmatic dance between the technology as well as global governance.
{"title":"IN THE REALM OF THE MACHINES: AI'S INFLUENCE UPON INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLICY","authors":"Hazrat Usman, Iqra Tariq, Bushra Nawaz","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-13-383-399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-13-383-399","url":null,"abstract":"Delving into the intricate nexus between the artificial intelligence (AI) and international law and policy, this research paper embarks on an intellectual exploration of AI's metamorphosis, multifaceted application & far-reaching consequences across diverse realms such as warfare, surveillance and climate change mitigation. In this regard, illuminating the pressing imperative for malleable international legal frameworks and global collaboration towards harness AI's boons whilst counterbalancing its perils, the study also lays bare its constraints primarily its expansive scope coupled with swiftly transforming AI milieu that might render the findings obsolete. Current study highlighted the important issues with the aim to produce new information and contribute the existing knowledge database. This intellectual odyssey culminates in a call-to-arms for the future investigations to scrutinize minute facets of AI's impact on the worldwide legislation and strategies a steppingstone towards deciphering the enigmatic dance between the technology as well as global governance.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83415039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-08-316-326
Ahmad Ali, Rafid Ullah, Tufail Nawaz
The organization's performance is typically an amalgamation of a number of characteristics that, when combined together produce organization’s overall performance. Every organization strives to achieve its stated objectives while giving serious concern to its ability to preserve its existence and profitability over the long term. Organizational trust is considered as a crucial factor to enhance employees’ performance and in turn organizational performance. The present study aimed to investigate the association and cause-and-effect relationships of organizational trust with organizational performance among the faculty members in context of HEIs in southern regions of KP, Pakistan. The data was collected from respondents through close-ended questionnaire. 313 faculty members from HEIs were surveyed. Results revealed a significant association & cause-and-effect relationships amid organizational trust and organizational performance. At the end, some valuable recommendations to policymakers of HEIs are offered. Additionally, some suggestions for future researchers are also provided by the researchers on the bases of current study findings.
{"title":"IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF ACADEMICIANS: AN EVIDENCE FROM HEIs’ KP, PAKISTAN","authors":"Ahmad Ali, Rafid Ullah, Tufail Nawaz","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-08-316-326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-08-316-326","url":null,"abstract":"The organization's performance is typically an amalgamation of a number of characteristics that, when combined together produce organization’s overall performance. Every organization strives to achieve its stated objectives while giving serious concern to its ability to preserve its existence and profitability over the long term. Organizational trust is considered as a crucial factor to enhance employees’ performance and in turn organizational performance. The present study aimed to investigate the association and cause-and-effect relationships of organizational trust with organizational performance among the faculty members in context of HEIs in southern regions of KP, Pakistan. The data was collected from respondents through close-ended questionnaire. 313 faculty members from HEIs were surveyed. Results revealed a significant association & cause-and-effect relationships amid organizational trust and organizational performance. At the end, some valuable recommendations to policymakers of HEIs are offered. Additionally, some suggestions for future researchers are also provided by the researchers on the bases of current study findings.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"59 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91024478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-06-293-304
Tufail Nawaz, Rafid Ullah, A. Ali
Current study is an endeavor to empirically test predictive role of emotional intelligence towards shaping entrepreneurial intention of public sector universities graduates of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Total 352 business administration students of final year enrolled in diverse public sector higher educational institutions were surveyed for this purpose. Reason behind choosing this particular target population was because they are just having to complete their academic journey and will have to seriously think about the career option they will have to choose in their professional life. For data collection, questionnaire was used as instrument having Likert type question. As target population of current study is homogeneous hence simple random sampling technique was employed to choose respondents among targeted population. In this regard, measures were adopted from previous literature. Scale reliability, validity, correlation and linear regression were employed as data analyses satirical tools. Results revealed that emotional intelligence playing significant role in predicting entrepreneurial intention of university graduates.
{"title":"THE PREDICTIVE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TOWARDS SHAPING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES","authors":"Tufail Nawaz, Rafid Ullah, A. Ali","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-06-293-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-06-293-304","url":null,"abstract":"Current study is an endeavor to empirically test predictive role of emotional intelligence towards shaping entrepreneurial intention of public sector universities graduates of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Total 352 business administration students of final year enrolled in diverse public sector higher educational institutions were surveyed for this purpose. Reason behind choosing this particular target population was because they are just having to complete their academic journey and will have to seriously think about the career option they will have to choose in their professional life. For data collection, questionnaire was used as instrument having Likert type question. As target population of current study is homogeneous hence simple random sampling technique was employed to choose respondents among targeted population. In this regard, measures were adopted from previous literature. Scale reliability, validity, correlation and linear regression were employed as data analyses satirical tools. Results revealed that emotional intelligence playing significant role in predicting entrepreneurial intention of university graduates.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72896400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The private tutoring has become a widespread phenomenon in Punjab, Pakistan. The study examines the growth of private tutoring in Punjab, Pakistan, and its impact on parents' financial burden and credibility of the education system. Study followed an interpretive paradigm. The research design used for this study was phenomenological approach The research involves semi-structured interviews with 50 parents, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. NVivo-14 software was used to identify the themes form data. The findings show that private tutoring is driven by the inadequacies of the public education system, peer pressure, and the perception of private tutoring as competitive advantage. However, parents perceive the financial burden of private tutoring as a significant concern. The results offered significant information for reaching the desired leading conclusion followed by certain recommendations. The study recommends that the government address the inadequacies of the public education system, regulate private tutoring, and enhance professional development of teachers.
{"title":"EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF PRIVATE TUTORING AS AN EXTRA BURDEN ON THE PARENTS IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN","authors":"Farrukh Kamran, Ayesha Afzal, Shahid Rafiq","doi":"10.51380/gujr-39-02-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-39-02-05","url":null,"abstract":"The private tutoring has become a widespread phenomenon in Punjab, Pakistan. The study examines the growth of private tutoring in Punjab, Pakistan, and its impact on parents' financial burden and credibility of the education system. Study followed an interpretive paradigm. The research design used for this study was phenomenological approach The research involves semi-structured interviews with 50 parents, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. NVivo-14 software was used to identify the themes form data. The findings show that private tutoring is driven by the inadequacies of the public education system, peer pressure, and the perception of private tutoring as competitive advantage. However, parents perceive the financial burden of private tutoring as a significant concern. The results offered significant information for reaching the desired leading conclusion followed by certain recommendations. The study recommends that the government address the inadequacies of the public education system, regulate private tutoring, and enhance professional development of teachers.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"275 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86318462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-07-305-315
Waqas Patras, A. Rasool, M. Idrees
This study aims to investigate the role of risk tolerance as a mediator in the investment choices of retail investors on Pakistan Stock Exchange. Research addresses criticisms of the descriptive theories in behavioral economics and emphasizes the importance of understanding factors that impact consumers' financial decisions for a more efficient and stable financial system. The study analyzes organizational, personal, and market factors to determine relative significance. Sample for this study consists of individual investors actively trading on Pakistan Stock Exchange. The findings indicate that individual investors' investment behavior is mainly swayed by market factors, personal characteristics, and organizational context. Study findings hold value for various stakeholders, including investors, brokerage companies, managers, and government officials. By utilizing these findings to inform their decision-making processes, these stakeholders can make more informed choices. Thus, understanding the role of risk tolerance and the influence of different factors contributes to development of a stronger and more knowledgeable financial system.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF INVESTORS' INVESTMENT BEHAVIOUR: MEDIATING EFFECT OF RISK TOLERANCE: A CASE OF PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE","authors":"Waqas Patras, A. Rasool, M. Idrees","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-07-305-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-07-305-315","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the role of risk tolerance as a mediator in the investment choices of retail investors on Pakistan Stock Exchange. Research addresses criticisms of the descriptive theories in behavioral economics and emphasizes the importance of understanding factors that impact consumers' financial decisions for a more efficient and stable financial system. The study analyzes organizational, personal, and market factors to determine relative significance. Sample for this study consists of individual investors actively trading on Pakistan Stock Exchange. The findings indicate that individual investors' investment behavior is mainly swayed by market factors, personal characteristics, and organizational context. Study findings hold value for various stakeholders, including investors, brokerage companies, managers, and government officials. By utilizing these findings to inform their decision-making processes, these stakeholders can make more informed choices. Thus, understanding the role of risk tolerance and the influence of different factors contributes to development of a stronger and more knowledgeable financial system.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82677202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-18-445-456
A. Pasha, Fatima Shahid, Muhammad Shaukat Malik
This study aims to examine influence of consumer self-efficacy on consumer brand identification, with a focus on the mediating role of consumer vanity and the moderating role of brand personality. A total of 384 participants, encompassing consumers of diverse brands, were included in the study. The variables of interest, consumer self-efficacy, consumer brand identification, consumer vanity & brand personality, were analyzed via PLS-SEM software. The results reveal a significant direct impact of consumer self-efficacy on consumer brand identification, highlighting the importance of individuals' belief in their abilities in fostering strong connection with a brand. Moreover, the study proves that consumer vanity acts as a mediator between consumer self-efficacy & brand identification, indicating that individuals with higher self-belief are more likely to engage in vanity-related behaviors, thereby enhancing their identification with brand. The study uncovers moderating effect of brand personality by strengthening relationship between consumer self-efficacy and brand identification.
{"title":"ENHANCING BRAND IDENTIFICATION THROUGH CONSUMER SELF-EFFICACY: MEDIATING ROLE OF CONSUMER VANITY AND MODERATING ROLE OF BRAND PERSONALITY","authors":"A. Pasha, Fatima Shahid, Muhammad Shaukat Malik","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-18-445-456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-18-445-456","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine influence of consumer self-efficacy on consumer brand identification, with a focus on the mediating role of consumer vanity and the moderating role of brand personality. A total of 384 participants, encompassing consumers of diverse brands, were included in the study. The variables of interest, consumer self-efficacy, consumer brand identification, consumer vanity & brand personality, were analyzed via PLS-SEM software. The results reveal a significant direct impact of consumer self-efficacy on consumer brand identification, highlighting the importance of individuals' belief in their abilities in fostering strong connection with a brand. Moreover, the study proves that consumer vanity acts as a mediator between consumer self-efficacy & brand identification, indicating that individuals with higher self-belief are more likely to engage in vanity-related behaviors, thereby enhancing their identification with brand. The study uncovers moderating effect of brand personality by strengthening relationship between consumer self-efficacy and brand identification.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90213223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study explores the impact of workload on teachers' efficiency and their students' academic achievement at the public sector university in Lahore, Pakistan. The research design was a qualitative case study approach, which allows for an in-depth exploration of the experiences and perceptions of teachers and students about affiliation between workload and academic achievement. Total of 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers and 15 students, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. Themes were generated by using the NVivo-14 software. The findings reveal that teacher workload has a significant impact on student academic achievement, and teacher efficiency and effectiveness. Heavy workloads can lead to stress, burnout, and decreased engagement, which negatively impact student learning outcomes. The teachers who effectively manage their workload are better able to provide support and guidance to their students, resulting in improved the academic achievement. The study concludes that reducing the teachers’ workload and providing support to manage workload effectively can have positive impact upon both teacher and student outcomes.
{"title":"IMPACT OF WORKLOAD ON TEACHERS' EFFICIENCY AND THEIR STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL","authors":"A. Kanwal, Shahid Rafiq, Ayesha Afzal","doi":"10.51380/gujr-39-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51380/gujr-39-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the impact of workload on teachers' efficiency and their students' academic achievement at the public sector university in Lahore, Pakistan. The research design was a qualitative case study approach, which allows for an in-depth exploration of the experiences and perceptions of teachers and students about affiliation between workload and academic achievement. Total of 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers and 15 students, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. Themes were generated by using the NVivo-14 software. The findings reveal that teacher workload has a significant impact on student academic achievement, and teacher efficiency and effectiveness. Heavy workloads can lead to stress, burnout, and decreased engagement, which negatively impact student learning outcomes. The teachers who effectively manage their workload are better able to provide support and guidance to their students, resulting in improved the academic achievement. The study concludes that reducing the teachers’ workload and providing support to manage workload effectively can have positive impact upon both teacher and student outcomes.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84630107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-22-489-498
Ume Habibah, M. Bhayo
The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that influence household financial planning in Punjab, Pakistan, as well as how Pakistani households carry it out. It contributes to the body of knowledge on household financial planning in Pakistani cultural contexts, norms, and values. To achieve the objective, study employs qualitative research methods. Purposive sampling technique is used for selection of respondents. A total of 38 Semi-structured interviews are conducted via telephone. Thematic analysis is performed for data analysis. Results found demographics (income level, source of income, number of family members, having kids and age) and macro-economic factor (inflation) as major determinants of the household financial planning. Results found that household follow mental accounting while planning. Results offer valued insight for financial institutions to tailor financial education programs, policy makers to develop appropriate policies that support better financial decision making, and households themselves for their financial well beings. Despite its valuable contributions, study has certain limitations and future research directions.
{"title":"EXPLORING HOUSEHOLDS’ FINANCIAL PLANNING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN PAKISTAN","authors":"Ume Habibah, M. Bhayo","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-22-489-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-22-489-498","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that influence household financial planning in Punjab, Pakistan, as well as how Pakistani households carry it out. It contributes to the body of knowledge on household financial planning in Pakistani cultural contexts, norms, and values. To achieve the objective, study employs qualitative research methods. Purposive sampling technique is used for selection of respondents. A total of 38 Semi-structured interviews are conducted via telephone. Thematic analysis is performed for data analysis. Results found demographics (income level, source of income, number of family members, having kids and age) and macro-economic factor (inflation) as major determinants of the household financial planning. Results found that household follow mental accounting while planning. Results offer valued insight for financial institutions to tailor financial education programs, policy makers to develop appropriate policies that support better financial decision making, and households themselves for their financial well beings. Despite its valuable contributions, study has certain limitations and future research directions.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78388077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-25-522-532
Hafiz Rana Muazzam Ali, I. Khan, Shahan Cheema
The study is conducted to evaluate the material management with respect to cost effectiveness regarding soil utilization of lime project, and the potential applicability of the materials as Pozzallans in Pakistan. Lime (L) was applied to soil at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% based on the soil's dry weight. The study focused on analyzing physical properties & behaviors of untreated and treated soil, specifically emphasizing volume change. After conducting experimental program, we have obtained results for specific gravity, moisture to dry the density ratio, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and swelling potential. The study's results offer important information wherein the most significant result is that behaviors of swelling & decreasing were significantly improved. Ultimately, it was concluded that using 10% lime solution yielded most significant outcomes. To achieve effectiveness, combining it with porous soils & compact it under light loads is necessary to take under consideration. Finally, it is concluded that the cost may reduce and quality of the project may be enhanced of the project by implementing the project management in pure essence.
{"title":"MATERIAL MANAGEMENT AND COST-EFFECTIVE PROJECT: TREATMENT OF EXPENSIVE SOIL BY UTILIZATION OF LIME IN PAKISTAN","authors":"Hafiz Rana Muazzam Ali, I. Khan, Shahan Cheema","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-25-522-532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-25-522-532","url":null,"abstract":"The study is conducted to evaluate the material management with respect to cost effectiveness regarding soil utilization of lime project, and the potential applicability of the materials as Pozzallans in Pakistan. Lime (L) was applied to soil at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% based on the soil's dry weight. The study focused on analyzing physical properties & behaviors of untreated and treated soil, specifically emphasizing volume change. After conducting experimental program, we have obtained results for specific gravity, moisture to dry the density ratio, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), and swelling potential. The study's results offer important information wherein the most significant result is that behaviors of swelling & decreasing were significantly improved. Ultimately, it was concluded that using 10% lime solution yielded most significant outcomes. To achieve effectiveness, combining it with porous soils & compact it under light loads is necessary to take under consideration. Finally, it is concluded that the cost may reduce and quality of the project may be enhanced of the project by implementing the project management in pure essence.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"1871 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89890011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-24-508-521
Rahla Rahat, A. Yunus, Fouzia Sadaf
This study uses Rebecca Elliot's theory of Sociology of loss to examine the challenges faced by the young female live-in domestic workers in Pakistani homes. A substantial number of children, including majority of girls, are hired to do domestic work despite being against the law. Qualitative research was carried out to investigate the Elliot's framework comprises four interrelated dimensions of loss: the materiality of loss; politics of loss; knowledge of loss; and practices of loss. Data was collected from 21 young girls over in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. The data were analyzed through the thematic analysis technique. The results show that participants experienced a range of losses with multiple emotional, social, and physical implications for the study participants. Our study highlights the underrepresented voices of marginalized young girls and advances scholarly discussions on the many facets of loss, social inequality, gender, and child labor. This paper provides both theoretical & practical understanding & contribute to understanding and policy development for Sustainable Development Goal 8.7, which aims to end child labor in all of its forms, & actively works to attain SDGs related to education and health.
{"title":"UNTANGLING THE WEB OF LOSS: AN INSIGHT INTO EXPERIENCES OF LIVE-IN GIRL CHILD DOMESTIC WORKERS IN LAHORE","authors":"Rahla Rahat, A. Yunus, Fouzia Sadaf","doi":"10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-24-508-521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-02-2023-24-508-521","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses Rebecca Elliot's theory of Sociology of loss to examine the challenges faced by the young female live-in domestic workers in Pakistani homes. A substantial number of children, including majority of girls, are hired to do domestic work despite being against the law. Qualitative research was carried out to investigate the Elliot's framework comprises four interrelated dimensions of loss: the materiality of loss; politics of loss; knowledge of loss; and practices of loss. Data was collected from 21 young girls over in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. The data were analyzed through the thematic analysis technique. The results show that participants experienced a range of losses with multiple emotional, social, and physical implications for the study participants. Our study highlights the underrepresented voices of marginalized young girls and advances scholarly discussions on the many facets of loss, social inequality, gender, and child labor. This paper provides both theoretical & practical understanding & contribute to understanding and policy development for Sustainable Development Goal 8.7, which aims to end child labor in all of its forms, & actively works to attain SDGs related to education and health.","PeriodicalId":17736,"journal":{"name":"June 1","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81561024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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