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Kritik Hikayat Tentang Dajjal dalam Film Messiah Perspektif Hadis: Studi Literatur 《弥赛亚视角》中关于达杰哈尔的传奇批评:文学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19485
N. Jamil
Hadith is a guide other than the Qur'an that can guide Muslims to the right path. The Day of Judgment is the day of retribution for all people for the sins they have committed, and there is not a single creature on Earth who can avoid the Day of Judgment or the Day of Judgment. Recently, a phenomenal film called “Messiah” appeared on a platform that has a lot of fans, namely Netflix. This study aims to discuss the criticism of the saga about Dajjal in the film Messiah from the perspective of hadith. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying Literature review method. The results and discussion of this research are that the main player named Payam Golshiri (who plays the role of Al-Masih) in the film's storyline does not describe as al-Masih ad-Dajjal described in the hadith, based on authentic hadith such as the hadith narrated by Muslim and Bukhari. Although there are several scenes that depict Payam Golshiri, which is the character of al-Masih ad-Dajjal, they still do not fully describe the teachings of Muslims. This study finds that sagaciously, the Messiah film contains several scenes that depict Payam Golshiri as a representative of al-Masih, but cinematically, there are several events that do not depict al-Masih in hadith but rather describe ad-Dajjal such as the place where Payam Golshiri descended, resurrected the slain youth, moved as fast as the wind described by a hurricane, and the Jews followed Payam Golshiri.
圣训是除《古兰经》以外,能引导穆斯林走上正道的指南。审判日是所有人因他们所犯的罪而受到报应的日子,地球上没有任何一个生物可以避免审判日或审判日。最近,一部名为《弥赛亚》的现象级电影出现在拥有众多粉丝的平台上,即Netflix。本文旨在从圣训的角度探讨对电影《弥赛亚》中达加尔传奇的批评。本研究采用文献回顾法进行质性研究。本研究的结果和讨论是,影片故事情节中的主角Payam Golshiri(扮演Al-Masih的角色)并没有描述成圣训中描述的Al-Masih ad-Dajjal,而是基于真实的圣训,如穆斯林和布哈里讲述的圣训。虽然有几个场景描绘了al-Masih ad-Dajjal的角色Payam Golshiri,但它们仍然不能完全描述穆斯林的教义。本研究发现,在《弥赛亚》电影中,有几个场景将Payam Golshiri描绘为al-Masih的代表,但在电影中,有几个事件并没有在圣训中描绘al-Masih,而是描述了ad-Dajjal,例如Payam Golshiri降落的地方,被杀害的年轻人复活,像飓风一样快速移动,犹太人跟随Payam Golshiri。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Filsafat Politik Ali Abdul Raziq dan Rashid Rida mengenai Khilafah 政治哲学思想的比较研究Ali Abdul Raziq和Rashid Rida关于Khilafah
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19439
Unsi Andal Bara, Muliadi Muliadi, Iu Rusliana
This article aims to explain the comparison of political philosophy thoughts, especially regarding the caliphate of two Muslim intellectual figures from Egypt who lived in the same period. Ali Abdul Raziq and Rashid Rida, these two figures talked about the formulation of the ideal state form for Muslims and the implementation of Islamic government. The author writes down the arguments of the two figures and then compares them with the formulations of the two. Khilafah which is a system of government that follows the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, sharia as the legal basis and Islam as an ideology in running the government. This type of research is library research by applying the comparative method, which prioritizes library materials as the main source. The results of the research from the two Muslim intellectual works from Ali Abdul Raziq's book entitled al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm and the book Al-Khilafah wa Al-Imamah written by Rashid Rido, show that there are very basic differences in the thoughts of the two figures, where Rashid Rida firmly held the position that followers of Islam are required to uphold the caliphate in their country based on sharia and ijma. On the other hand, Ali Abdul Raziq argues that there is no binding obligation for Muslims to establish a caliphate in their country, he argues that Muslims are free to choose what ideology will be applied in a country. Because in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah do not regulate the form of state that Muslims must apply. The thought of Islamic political philosophy, of course, does not only come from these two figures, many Muslim intellectuals argue that this matter needs to be explored for the benefit of Muslims in terms of the state. 
本文旨在解释政治哲学思想的比较,特别是关于生活在同一时期的两位来自埃及的穆斯林知识分子的哈里发。阿里·阿卜杜勒·拉齐克和拉希德·里达,这两位人物谈到了穆斯林理想国家形式的制定和伊斯兰政府的实施。作者将这两个人物的论点写下来,然后与这两个人物的表述进行比较。希拉法是一种遵循先知穆罕默德领导的政府体系,伊斯兰教法是法律依据,伊斯兰教是管理政府的意识形态。这类研究是以图书馆资料为主要来源,运用比较法进行的图书馆研究。从阿里·阿卜杜勒·拉齐克的《al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm》和拉希德·里多的《Al-Khilafah wa Al-Imamah》这两部穆斯林知识分子著作的研究结果可以看出,两人的思想存在着非常基本的差异,拉希德·里多坚定地认为,伊斯兰教徒必须在自己的国家维护基于伊斯兰教法和伊玛的哈里发政权。另一方面,阿里·阿卜杜勒·拉齐克认为,穆斯林没有强制性的义务在他们的国家建立一个哈里发国,他认为穆斯林可以自由选择在一个国家应用什么样的意识形态。因为古兰经和圣训没有规定穆斯林必须遵守的国家形式。当然,伊斯兰政治哲学的思想并不仅仅来自这两个人,许多穆斯林知识分子认为,这个问题需要从国家的角度为穆斯林的利益而探索。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Young Marriage from a Hadith Perspective 从圣训的角度看青年婚姻现象
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19251
Maya Veronica, Faiqa Dzakira
This study aims to discuss the phenomenon of young marriage from a hadith perspective in Lemahmulya Village. This study uses a mixed-method approach by applying a descriptive analytical-critical method. The object of research is the phenomenon of young marriage that occurs in Lemahmulya Village. The subject of this research is of course the persons of young marriage which consists of three categories of factors causing it. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the phenomena that occur in Lemahmulya Village consist of three categories of factors, namely the low economic and educational factor, the accident factor due to promiscuity, the self-will factor and religious observance. This study concludes that the phenomenon of young marriage that occurred in Lemahmulya Village from the perspective of hadith in terms of practice does not conflict with religious rules because it has benefits for each perpetrator and with the dispensation given by the court with very urgent reasons accompanied by sufficient supporting evidence then The young marriage that took place in Lemahmulya Village also did not violate state law. However, it is necessary to reconsider the impacts caused by young marriage.
本研究旨在从圣训的角度探讨Lemahmulya村的早婚现象。本研究采用混合方法,采用描述性分析-批判性方法。研究对象是发生在Lemahmulya村的早婚现象。本研究的主题当然是年轻人的婚姻,包括三种因素,导致它。本研究的结果和讨论表明,在Lemahmulya村发生的现象由三类因素组成,即低经济和教育因素、滥交事故因素、自我意志因素和宗教仪式。本研究的结论是,从圣训的角度来看,Lemahmulya村发生的年轻婚姻现象在实践中并不与宗教规则相冲突,因为它对每个肇事者都有好处,并且法院以非常紧急的理由和充分的支持证据给予豁免,因此Lemahmulya村发生的年轻婚姻也没有违反国家法律。然而,有必要重新考虑早婚所带来的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Manusia Sempurna Perspektif Ibnu Miskawaih (Telaah Buku Tahdzib Al-Akhlak)
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.17988
Andini Tiara Almunawaroh
Ibn Miskawaih in Tahdzib al-Akhlak spoke for the existence of humans as a creature that can achieve perfection. This study aims to describe the thought of the human philosophy of Ibn Miskawaih. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of analysis based on literature study techniques (library research). As for the findings of this study, that humans according to Ibn Miskawaih consisted of three kinds of power, namely lust (syahwiyah), anger/brave (ghodbiyah) and thinking power (nathiqah). Humans will be perfect human if they are able to develop their thinking power. And to achieve human perfection must use as much as possible and practical power.
在Tahdzib al-Akhlak中,伊本·米斯卡瓦伊(Ibn Miskawaih)认为人类是一种可以达到完美的生物。本研究旨在描述伊本·米斯卡瓦伊的人类哲学思想。本研究以文献研究技术(图书馆研究)为基础,采用定性方法和描述性分析方法。对于本研究的发现,Ibn Miskawaih认为人类由三种力量组成,即欲望(syahwiyah),愤怒/勇敢(ghodbiyah)和思维能力(nathiqah)。如果人类能够发展他们的思维能力,他们将成为完美的人类。而要达到人类的完美就必须尽可能多地运用实际的力量。
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引用次数: 0
Pemaknaan Hidup pada Wanita Single Parent Usia Dewasa Madya
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19369
Ai Hidayatunnajah
Being a single parent is not easy, especially if it is experienced by a woman or mother who has reached middle adulthood. Where the age is no longer young, but the task is increasing. This study aims to find out what is the meaning of life, what is a single parent woman in middle adulthood, and how is the process of finding the meaning of life in single parent women in middle adulthood. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through a case study approach that produces descriptive data, namely written words or words from people or observed behavior. The meaning of life is a process to find the meaning of various events that have occurred both in the form of happiness and suffering and are reflected on oneself to achieve the goal, continue life until the individual feels a meaningful life and creates feelings of happiness. Everyone has the freedom to find the meaning of his life, so the meaning of life can be owned by anyone and under any conditions, one of which can be owned by a single parent woman in middle adulthood. The meaning of life is not found just like that, but is pursued through a process, one of which is through the spiritual dimension. Because the meaning of life is inseparable from the spiritual dimension, then one aspect of one's success in achieving the meaning of life is through the way of surrender, namely with Islam which is a work of outward practice and directed activity, faith which is inner worship and ihsan which is awareness in every person. steps taken, words spoken, and actions taken.
做一个单亲妈妈并不容易,尤其是对于一个已经到了中年的女人或母亲来说。哪里的年龄不再年轻,但任务却越来越重。本研究旨在了解什么是生命的意义,单亲中年女性是什么,单亲中年女性寻找生命意义的过程是怎样的。本研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法,通过案例研究法产生描述性数据,即书面文字或人们或观察到的行为。生命的意义是一个过程,从已经发生的各种事件中寻找意义,这些事件以幸福和痛苦的形式出现,并反映在自己身上,以实现目标,继续生活,直到个人感到有意义的生活,创造幸福的感觉。每个人都有找到生命意义的自由,所以生命的意义可以由任何人在任何条件下拥有,其中一个可以由中年单亲女性拥有。生命的意义不是这样被发现的,而是通过一个过程来追求的,其中一个是通过精神层面。因为生命的意义与精神层面是分不开的,那么一个人成功实现生命意义的一个方面就是通过降服的方式,即皈依伊斯兰教,这是一种外在的实践和有指导的活动,信仰是内心的崇拜,而伊赫桑是每个人的意识。采取了步骤,说了话,采取了行动。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Makna Kebebasan J.S. Mill pada Manusia dalam Berhadapan dengan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 分析了J.S. Mill在Covid-19大流行期间与卫生协议之间的自由关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.17983
Muhamad Faturrohman
One of the recommendations to minimize the spread of the Covid-19 virus is by implementing health procedures, such as wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility. However, the application of this process raises a philosophical question regarding the meaning of human freedom, namely whether this process limits or hinders human freedom and how to critically examine the meaning of human freedom during a pandemic in the face of the Covid-19 health protocol. This paper includes a literature study, using qualitative methods, and John Stuart Mill's theory of robustness as an analytical knife. The findings in this paper are that first, health protocols must be understood as an effort to prevent the spread of related viruses and to save lives and protect human survival. This must be used as a basis for awareness for the common good. Second, the community in dealing with Covid-19 has expressed its freedom integrally. In this pandemic situation, if he wants to achieve his life goals, a collective awareness is needed, in which he cannot be selfish and only fight for his own freedom. However, it is also the freedom of others, which he must protect and respect.
最大限度地减少Covid-19病毒传播的建议之一是实施卫生程序,例如戴口罩、洗手、保持距离、避开人群和减少流动性。然而,这一过程的应用提出了一个关于人类自由意义的哲学问题,即这一过程是限制还是阻碍了人类自由,以及面对Covid-19卫生方案,如何在大流行期间批判性地审视人类自由的意义。本文包括文献研究,采用定性方法,并将约翰·斯图亚特·密尔的稳健性理论作为分析刀。本文的结论是,首先,必须将卫生协议理解为防止相关病毒传播、拯救生命和保护人类生存的努力。这必须作为意识到共同利益的基础。第二,社会在应对新冠肺炎疫情中表达了整体自由。在这种大流行的情况下,如果他想实现自己的人生目标,就需要一种集体意识,不能自私,只为自己的自由而战。然而,这也是他人的自由,他必须保护和尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Krisis Modernitas dan Sains dalam Pandangan Seyyed Hossein Nasr 塞维德·侯赛因(Seyyed Hossein Nasr)认为的现代性和科学危机
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.17651
Ariib Faturohman
This paper discusses the crisis conditions in modern times in the view of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The method used in this research is literature study. The data analysis technique in this research is to collect references, read and conclude to present the findings in the form of descriptive data. The results of this study reveal that modern times in Nasr's view are inseparable from the development of human thought that occurred in the West. But in its development, science in the West has lost its transcendental reference. The existence of such circumstances resulted in several crises that hit mankind. The early events of human development are called the renaissance period. This period is also known as the period of human rebellion against God. The modern era, which has anthropocentric characteristics, always separates the contemplative and the action. The result is a tragedy that leads to a spiritual crisis, an environmental crisis and anxieties that plague human life.
本文从赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔的角度探讨了现代的危机状况。本研究采用文献研究法。本研究的数据分析技术是收集参考文献,阅读和总结,以描述性数据的形式呈现研究结果。研究结果表明,在纳斯尔看来,近代与西方人类思想的发展是分不开的。但是在西方科学的发展过程中,它已经失去了它的先验参照。这种情况的存在导致了几次打击人类的危机。人类发展的早期事件被称为文艺复兴时期。这一时期也被称为人类反抗上帝的时期。具有人类中心主义特征的现代,总是把沉思和行动分开。其结果是一场悲剧,导致精神危机、环境危机和困扰人类生活的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Teologi Lingkungan Seyyed Hossein Nasr Terhadap Krisis Air di Masyarakat Batujaya Karawang
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.18278
Fradiv Mochammad Sulthan Rafly, Muhlas Muhlas, M. Munir
Disposal of trade waste and household waste has negative impacts, such as land shifts, floods, air pollution, and other disasters. The same thing happened in Batujaya, precisely in the hamlet of South Bakung, where the river is the most practical place for disposing of waste. The purpose of this paper is to describe the research points: 1). How is the water crisis as a form of environmental damage in the people of Batujaya Karawang; 2). How does Seyyed Hossein Nasr's analysis of environmental theology view the water crisis as environmental damage. This research is a direct field research, using qualitative descriptive method, and Seyyed Hosein Nasr's theory of environmental theology as the analytical knife. The results of this study found that first, the people of Batujaya, especially the South Bakung community, were in danger of throwing garbage into the river. Second, the lack of anticipation from the government and the sanctions given to the people of Batujaya, especially in South Bakung, for the disposal of trade waste and household waste into the river. Third, make people in Batujaya, especially in South Bakung aware, not to throw garbage into the river anymore by means of physical and spiritual socialization.
贸易废物和生活废物的处理具有负面影响,如土地转移、洪水、空气污染和其他灾害。同样的事情也发生在Batujaya,确切地说是在South Bakung的村庄,那里的河流是处理废物最实用的地方。本文的目的是描述研究要点:1)水危机如何作为一种形式的环境破坏巴图加亚卡拉旺人民;2)赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔对环境神学的分析是如何将水危机视为环境破坏的?本研究采用定性描述方法,以赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔的环境神学理论为分析刀,进行直接的实地研究。这项研究的结果发现,首先,Batujaya的人们,特别是South Bakung社区,有将垃圾扔进河里的危险。其次,政府缺乏预期,对巴图贾亚人民,特别是南巴库的人民,将贸易废物和家庭废物排放到河中进行制裁。第三,通过身体和精神上的社会化,让巴图加亚的人们,特别是南巴库的人们意识到,不要再把垃圾扔进河里。
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引用次数: 0
Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife in the Perspective of Prophetic Hadiths in the Book of 'Uqūd Al-Lujayn: A Study of Hadith Syarah 从《Uqūd Al-Lujayn》先知圣训看夫妻的权利和义务——圣训伊斯兰教法研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19526
Ina Alif Hamdalah, Shabrun Jamil
The rights and obligations of husband and wife are very important things in marriage. This research aims to discuss problem the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the perspective of hadith the prophet in the book of ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn, by comparing various sharah hadith. The type of research is qualitative research using library studie, by method sharah muqaran (comparative) from the book mashadir ashliyah to explain central themes in the hadith. The results of this study show that the book ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn the husband and wife have rights and obligations that is, husband should lead his family and has to treat his wife well. Wife also has the right to receive a living from her husband and the wife has to obedient the husband. Conclusion from research is there are several hadith that explain the right and obligation of the husband and wife, Shahih Bukhari No. 2751, Sunan Tirmidzi No. 1163, Musnad Ahmad No. 19162, Musnad Ahmad No. 1573.
夫妻双方的权利和义务是婚姻中非常重要的事情。本研究以《Uqūd al-Lujayn》先知圣训为视角,通过比较不同的伊斯兰圣训,探讨夫妻的权利与义务问题。研究类型是定性研究,使用图书馆研究,通过sharah muqaran(比较)的方法,从《mashadir ashliyah》一书中解释圣训的中心主题。本研究结果表明,《Uqūd al-Lujayn》一书认为夫妻双方都有权利和义务,即丈夫既要领导家庭,又要善待妻子。妻子也有权从丈夫那里获得生活,妻子必须服从丈夫。研究得出的结论是有一些圣训解释了丈夫和妻子的权利和义务,Shahih Bukhari第2751号,Sunan Tirmidzi第1163号,Musnad Ahmad第19162号,Musnad Ahmad第1573号。
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引用次数: 0
Filsafat Kenabian Ibnu Sina dan Murtadha Muthahhari Filsafat Kenabian Ibnu Sina dan Murtadha Muthahhari
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v2i3.19347
Farhan Nurilaahii
The purpose of this study is to discuss the philosophy of prophethood according to Ibn Sina and Murtadha Mutahhari. The method used in this research is the library method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data in the form of books written directly by Ibn Sina and Murtadha Mutahhari, and secondary data in the form of books, journals, documents, and others related to the object under study. The results of this study are differences of opinion regarding the concept of prophethood, according to Ibn Sina, humans are humans who have obtained divine power in the form of divine intuition given by God to the human He chooses. Meanwhile, according to Murtadha Mutahhari, the Prophet is a human being chosen by God to guide mankind and every Prophet has his characteristics. Among the characteristics of the Prophet are miracles, infallibility, guidance from Allah, noble goals, constructive, striving, and possessing human values, and having revelations in the form of holy books. This research is expected to have a contribution both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this research is expected to provide insight into the treasures of Islamic scholarship, while practically it is expected to provide benefits for research readers.
本研究的目的是讨论根据伊本·西那和穆塔达·穆塔哈里的先知哲学。本研究采用的方法是图书馆法和定性方法。本研究使用的数据来源是Ibn Sina和Murtadha Mutahhari直接撰写的书籍形式的一手数据,以及与研究对象相关的书籍、期刊、文件和其他形式的二手数据。这项研究的结果是关于先知身份概念的不同意见,根据伊本·西那的说法,人类是获得神的力量的人,这种力量是神给予他所选择的人的神性直觉的形式。同时,根据Murtadha Mutahhari的说法,先知是真主选择来引导人类的人,每个先知都有自己的特点。先知的特征包括奇迹、无谬误、真主的指引、崇高的目标、建设性的、努力的、具有人性的价值,以及以圣书的形式启示。本研究可望在理论和实践上有所贡献。理论上,这项研究有望深入了解伊斯兰学术的宝藏,而实际上,它有望为研究读者提供好处。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam
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