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Prinsip-Prinsip Humanisme Menurut Ali Syari'ati
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.19936
Muhammad Adres Prawira Negara, Muhlas Muhlas
Islam has universal teachings, namely human values. Ali Shari'ati is one of the Islamic revolutionary thinkers who paid attention to humanism. According to him, humanism is a school of philosophy that views groups that aim to achieve perfection in humans. Ali Shari'ati emphasized that humans are creatures that have various values given by God. Humans are the most unique nature, because humans were created by God as the noblest creatures, have their own freedom, and are not controlled by something, so that humans can determine the direction of their lives freely and be responsible for their choices. This research aims to explore Ali Shariati's thoughts related to the principles of humanism. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytic method. The result of this research is that according to Ali Shariati, humans as God's representatives on earth certainly have divine values that form moral, cultural and religious values. Then, in the principle of humanism built by Ali Shari'ati, he explained that there are seven basic concepts in Islamic humanism, including humans having autonomous elements, having freedom, thinking creatures, conscious creatures, creatures that have creativity, creatures that have desires, and creatures that have morals.
伊斯兰教有普世的教义,即人的价值。阿里·沙里亚蒂是关注人本主义的伊斯兰革命思想家之一。根据他的说法,人文主义是一种哲学流派,它看待旨在实现人类完美的群体。阿里·沙里亚蒂强调,人类是具有上帝赋予的各种价值的生物。人类是最独特的自然,因为人类是上帝创造的最高贵的生物,拥有自己的自由,不受什么东西的控制,所以人类可以自由地决定自己的生活方向,并为自己的选择负责。本研究旨在探讨阿里·沙里亚提有关人本主义原则的思想。本研究采用定性方法和描述分析法进行文献研究。这项研究的结果是,根据阿里·沙里亚蒂的说法,人类作为上帝在地球上的代表,当然具有神圣的价值观,这些价值观形成了道德、文化和宗教价值观。然后,在阿里·沙里亚蒂建立的人道主义原则中,他解释说,伊斯兰人道主义有7个基本概念,包括具有自主因素的人、具有自由的人、有思想的人、有意识的人、有创造力的人、有欲望的人、有道德的人。
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引用次数: 0
Etika Siswa Terhadap Guru Perspektif Ibnu Miskawaih : Studi Analisis-Deskriptif di SMK Al-Falah Nagreg Bandung
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.19329
Sophia Nurhasanah
In the world of education, the issue of ethics is an issue that needs to be considered because the purpose of education is not only to develop humans who are knowledgeable or have cognitive intelligence alone, but also to make humans who are noble. This is the focus of this paper, which looks at ethics in the perspective of Ibn Miskawaih. This research is a qualitative research by interviewing 7 resource persons and located at SMK Al-Falah Nagreg. There are three findings in this research. First, the students of SMK Al-Falah understand enough about the study of ethics, so that they can also understand how to be ethical towards their teachers. Second, there are several ways to understand how to have good ethics according to Ibn Miskawaih, namely maintaining the balance of the three powers possessed by humans, namely the power of ratio, the power of emotion, and the power of lust. In addition, deepening religious understanding, doing good socialization and habituation, and accompanied by praise. Third, in responding to students' ethics towards teachers, it starts with giving a sense of love towards a teacher. Some ethical principles that need to be instilled are intention, determination, diligence, obedience and respect for teachers.
在教育的世界里,伦理问题是一个需要考虑的问题,因为教育的目的不仅仅是培养有知识的人,或者只有认知智能的人,而是培养高尚的人。这是这篇文章的重点,它从伊本·米斯卡瓦伊的角度来看待伦理学。本研究是一项质性研究,访谈了位于SMK Al-Falah nagagreg的7名资源人员。这项研究有三个发现。首先,SMK Al-Falah的学生对伦理学的研究有足够的了解,因此他们也能理解如何对老师有道德。其次,根据伊本·米斯卡瓦伊的观点,有几种方法可以理解如何拥有良好的道德,即保持人类拥有的三种力量的平衡,即比率的力量,情感的力量和欲望的力量。此外,加深对宗教的认识,做好社会化和习惯化,并辅以赞美。第三,在回应学生对教师的道德,首先要给老师一种爱的感觉。一些需要灌输的道德原则是意图、决心、勤奋、服从和尊重老师。
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引用次数: 0
Filsafat Stoicism dan Relevansinya dengan Kebahagiaan Manusia: Studi Kebahagiaan Konsumtif dalam Dunia Digital Metaverse Stoicism哲学及其与人类幸福的关联:数字形象化世界中的消费幸福研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.20551
Muhammad Samsul Ma'arip, Radea Yuli Ahmad Hambali
This article aims to discusses the concept of happiness in the view of stoicism philosophy which explores consumptive happiness in digital metaverse technology which is now a hot issue discussed in the world. Happiness is a state of life and a condition of the heart that can give the impression of happiness and happiness in the view of stoicism that is often the most basic goal in life. In this study, as research material sourced from literature studies using library research and reviewing the description of the concept of happiness and analyzing consumptive happiness in the metaverse. But basically happiness is relative, but someone to be happy is the path of life's choice as a user of the metaverse itself. Regarding the findings in this article that the point of relevance of the concept of happiness in the philosophy of stoicism with happiness in this digital metaverse technology lies in happiness itself which is relative, where what is meant by happiness is relative here, it depends on the metaverse users themselves who are good at responding to situations. and conditions as described in the section on positive and negative impacts.
本文旨在从斯多葛主义哲学的角度探讨幸福的概念,探讨数字虚拟世界技术中的消费幸福,这是当今世界讨论的热点问题。幸福是一种生活状态,一种心灵的状态,它能给人一种幸福的印象,在斯多葛主义看来,幸福往往是生活中最基本的目标。本研究以文献资料为研究材料,运用图书馆研究法,回顾幸福感概念的描述,分析消费幸福感在元宇宙中的作用。但基本上幸福是相对的,但一个人的幸福是作为虚拟世界的用户自己选择的人生之路。关于本文的发现,斯多葛主义哲学中的幸福概念与这种数字虚拟世界技术中的幸福的相关性在于幸福本身,这是相对的,在这里,幸福的含义是相对的,它取决于虚拟世界用户本身,他们善于对情况做出反应。以及在正面和负面影响一节中所描述的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Otentisitas al-Qur’an: Bantahan Pandangan Abraham Geiger terhadap Al-Qur’an 古兰经的真实性:反对亚伯拉罕·盖格对古兰经的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.20576
Lola Pertiwi, Taufik Rahman, Muhammad Syachrofi
Abraham Geiger stated that the Qur'an took a lot from the teachings of the Jewish religion, both cultural and transcendent. This study aims to discuss and refute the views of an orientalist named Abraham Geiger on the authenticity of the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results and discussion of this study indicate that Abraham Geiger's accusation that the Koran is only a reflection of Muhammad on Judaism and Christianity is a false accusation. The accusations made by Abraham Geiger do not eliminate the authenticity of the Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims, because historical facts prove that the entire contents of the Qur'an were narrated by many people who continued the chain to the Messenger of Allah. If the criteria for news of mutawatir are mentioned, then the Qur'an has met that criterion.
亚伯拉罕·盖格说,古兰经从犹太宗教的教义中吸取了很多东西,无论是文化上的还是超越的。本研究旨在探讨并反驳东方学家亚伯拉罕·盖格对古兰经真实性的看法。本研究采用文献研究相结合的定性研究方法。本研究的结果和讨论表明,亚伯拉罕·盖格尔关于《古兰经》只是穆罕默德对犹太教和基督教的反映的指控是错误的。亚伯拉罕·盖格尔的指控并不能消除《古兰经》作为穆斯林圣书的真实性,因为历史事实证明,《古兰经》的全部内容都是由许多人讲述的,他们继续与安拉的使者联系。如果提到mutawatir新闻的标准,那么古兰经已经满足了这个标准。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Egalitarianisme Asma Barlas dalam Konsep “Sakinah” Alimatul Qibtiyah
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.20592
Muhammad Caesar Arfa'in
The discourse on contemporary gender equality is an interesting study to discuss, especially more specifically in the family area. Alimatul Qibtiyah presents the direction of the Muslim feminism movement in Indonesia with a silent revolution approach, which is subtle, avoiding conflict and not frontal, of course starting from the family area. Alim's moderate-progressive style of feminist thought is to dissect the concept of sakinah so that it can be relevant in this contemporary era so that it has the value of equality, justice and equality. This research aims to describe the concept of sakinah according to Alimatul Qibtiyah who is influenced by Asma Barlas' egalitarianism. In this research, using qualitative methods and descriptive-analytical approach. The results of this study show that the three values of a sakinah family, namely kesalingan, justice and mashalah put forward by Alim become an upgraded area or development of Barlas' thinking even though in a specific area, namely contemporary family issues.
关于当代性别平等的讨论是一项有趣的研究,特别是在家庭领域。Alimatul Qibtiyah以一种无声的革命方式呈现了印尼穆斯林女权运动的方向,这种方式很微妙,避免冲突,不正面,当然是从家庭领域开始。阿利姆适度进步的女性主义思想风格,是对“sakinah”概念进行剖析,使其在当代具有相关性,使其具有平等、正义、平等的价值。本研究旨在描述受Asma Barlas平等主义影响的Alimatul Qibtiyah的sakinah概念。本研究采用定性方法和描述分析方法。本研究的结果表明,阿里姆提出的sakinah家庭的三种价值观,即kesalingan、justice和mashalah,即使是在一个特定的领域,即当代家庭问题中,也成为了巴拉斯思想的升级领域或发展。
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引用次数: 0
Hakikat Menampakkan Amalan Sedekah dalam Perspektif Tafsir al-Qurthubi
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i2.23354
Muhammad Zulfikar Nur Falah
This study aims to analyzes the nature of showing the practice of charity in QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 271 from the perspective of tafsir al-Qurtubi. The discussion of alms is inseparable from the process of showing the practice, while tafsir al-Qurtubi draws into an important pattern of analysis of Islamic law. This research uses library research method, with relevant data sources such as books, journals, theses, theses, dissertations, and so on. This study provides results that in the perspective of al-Qurtubi's interpretation, the interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 271 is interpretatively opened by al-Qurtubi with the agreement of the jumhur regarding the law of charity is sunnah. Based on the main context of the text, two things can be concluded. First, the meaning behind showing the practice of charity in the obligatory category is an effort to expect His pleasure. Second, the meaning behind displaying charitable deeds in the sunnah category is to be pure from riya' behavior.
本研究旨在分析QS展示慈善实践的本质。《科学》[2]:271。对布施的讨论离不开展现布施的过程,而tafsir al-Qurtubi则引入了一种分析伊斯兰教法的重要模式。本研究采用图书馆研究法,相关资料来源如书籍、期刊、论文、论文、学位论文等。本研究提供的结果是,从al-Qurtubi的解释角度来看,QS的解释。al-Baqarah[2]: 271是由al-Qurtubi根据jumhurr关于仁爱律法是圣训的协议进行解释的。根据本文的主要语境,可以得出两点结论。首先,在义务性的范畴中显示爱德的实践背后的意义是努力期待神的喜悦。其次,在圣行类别中展示慈善行为背后的含义是要从利亚的行为中解脱出来。
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引用次数: 0
Internalisasi Kitab Washoya Al-Abaa Lil Abnaa dalam Membentuk Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rohmah Plered Purwakarta
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i1.23517
Pipin Hasan Arifin, S. Darma, Dyah Wulandari
Moral education is necessary for modern humans in facing global challenges. Moreover, the phenomenon of the world of education is more often colored by the lack of balance between material and spiritual aspects. In Islamic education the main and main goal and the essence of Islamic education is the formation of human morals. One of the books that is widely taught in Islamic boarding schools is the book Washoya Al Aba Lil Abnaa. This book contains the most basic moral issues that are needed by every student. With the teaching of the book, Islamic boarding schools certainly hope that there will be a transfer of knowledge that can have an impact on the daily behavior of students. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the study show that: 1) The Washoya Al-abaa Lil Abnaa book is a book that contains a teacher's will to his students regarding morals. 2) The process of learning the Washoya book at the Ar-Rohmah Islamic Boarding School is carried out with learning stages that are preceded by prayer activities, giving tawasul to the author of the book followed by reciting the qur’an, then in the process of learning the Washoya book, namely the bandongan method and lectures, 3) Internalization of values morals through the Washoya Al-Abaa Lil Abnaa book at the Ar-Rohmah Islamic boarding school are morals to Allah Swt., morals to oneself, morals to fellow human beings, and morals to the environment.
道德教育是现代人面对全球性挑战的必要条件。此外,教育世界的现象往往是由于缺乏物质和精神方面的平衡而受到影响。在伊斯兰教育中,伊斯兰教育的主要目标和本质是人的道德的形成。在伊斯兰寄宿学校广泛教授的一本书是《Washoya Al Aba Lil Abnaa》。这本书包含了每个学生都需要的最基本的道德问题。通过这本书的教学,伊斯兰寄宿学校当然希望有一种知识的转移,可以对学生的日常行为产生影响。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性与数据收集技术,通过观察,访谈和文件。所使用的数据分析技术是技术三角测量和源三角测量。研究结果表明:1)《Washoya Al-abaa Lil Abnaa》是一本包含教师对学生道德意愿的书。2)在Ar-Rohmah伊斯兰寄宿学校学习Washoya书的过程是通过学习阶段进行的,学习阶段之前是祈祷活动,给书的作者tawasul,然后背诵古兰经,然后在学习Washoya书的过程中,即班东安方法和讲座。3)在Ar-Rohmah伊斯兰寄宿学校通过Washoya Al-Abaa Lil Abnaa书的价值观道德内化是对安拉的道德。对自己有道德,对人类有道德,对环境有道德。
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引用次数: 0
Argumentasi Ibnu Rusyd tentang Eskatologi
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i1.20411
Pirhad Pridandi
Basically the Day of Resurrection is one aspect of the pillars of faith that is believed by the Muslim community. In this study, Ibnu Rushd becomes the main character regarding his views on life in the afterlife. According to him, in the afterlife, the only element that will be revived is the spiritual element. Therefore, according to him, it is different from the views of theologians, who hold fast to the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which reveal that life in the hereafter will be in the form of physical and spiritual awakening. From this, various views on eschatology or human life in the hereafter arise. This study uses a library research method with two sources, namely primary sources and secondary sources. The primary source in question is data from a book written by Ibnu Rushd entitled Tahafut At-Tahafut, while secondary sources are data taken from books, previous research articles, and matters relating to the object of discussion. The results of the research of Ibnu Rushd is one of the philosophers and thinkers from Andalusia who argues that the spiritual will get reward and punishment in the hereafter. This means that death is the separation of spirit and body. Because in this case Allah created the body from the ground. Therefore, the body will actually return to the ground, but the soul will remain eternally, and the one who receives the reward and punishment is the spirit only. According to Ibnu Rushd Eschatology is a science of resurrection in the afterlife or life after death. According to Ibnu Rushd, the discussion of resurrection in the hereafter is spiritual, not physical. Therefore, whatever will be resurrected is a spiritual element, while according to him, the body will not be resurrected because the spiritual has an eternal and eternal nature.
基本上,复活日是穆斯林社区信仰支柱的一个方面。在这项研究中,Ibnu Rushd成为关于他对来世生活的看法的主角。根据他的说法,在来世,唯一能复活的是精神元素。因此,根据他的说法,这与神学家的观点不同,神学家坚持古兰经和圣训的经文,这些经文揭示了来世的生活将以身体和精神觉醒的形式出现。由此产生了关于末世论或人类来世生活的各种观点。本研究采用图书馆研究方法,两种资料来源,即一手资料和第二手资料。所讨论的主要资料来源是Ibnu Rushd写的一本名为Tahafut At-Tahafut的书中的资料,而次要资料来源是取自书籍、以前的研究文章和与讨论对象有关的事项的资料。伊布·拉什德是安达卢西亚的哲学家和思想家之一,他认为精神将在来世得到奖赏和惩罚。这意味着死亡是精神和肉体的分离。因为在这种情况下,安拉从地面创造了身体。因此,身体实际上会回到地面,但灵魂将永远存在,而接受奖励和惩罚的人只是精神。根据伊布·拉什德的说法,末世论是一门关于死后复活的科学。根据Ibnu Rushd的说法,讨论来世的复活是精神上的,而不是肉体上的。因此,任何复活的都是属灵的元素,而根据他的说法,身体不会复活,因为属灵具有永恒和永恒的性质。
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引用次数: 1
Aplikasi Nilai-Nilai Sufistik dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu 《月亮》小说中苏菲主义价值观的应用却淹没在你的脸上
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i1.19543
D. Mulyani
Literary works that have various purposes such as adding knowledge and entertaining make novels loved by the public in their spare time. Some novels written by the author have their own message to convey for readers. One of the values conveyed is sufistic values. The purpose of this study is to find this value in the novel under study and with it can be a means and implementation of sufistic studies on sufistic value analysis, can be a comparison of analyzing sufistic values in other novels and can be a contribution of thought for the general public in taking wisdom from each book read. This research is a literature study using a qualitative approach. The result and discussion of this study is that al-Ghazali's view of sufistic values is expressed as the meaning of sufism teachings that produce morality with connected science and charity. The sufistic value consists of maqamat as the sufi path includes taubat, sabar, faqir, zuhud, tawakal, mahabbah, ma’rifat and ridha. In this novel, sufistic values are also found according to al-Ghazali's views which include the eight points of maqamat which are listed in the narrative of the depiction of the story and the dialogue of the characters. Because this research uses one view of a Sufi figure, it is hoped that the next research can be a comparison by using the views of other Sufi figures.
具有增加知识和娱乐等多种目的的文学作品使小说受到公众在业余时间的喜爱。作者写的一些小说有自己的信息要传达给读者。其中传达的价值观之一是利己主义价值观。本研究的目的是在所研究的小说中发现这种价值,并以此作为对自恋价值分析的自恋研究的手段和实施,可以与分析其他小说中的自恋价值进行比较,可以为公众从所读的每本书中获取智慧做出思想贡献。本研究采用定性方法进行文献研究。本研究的结果和讨论是,al-Ghazali的苏菲主义价值观被表达为苏菲主义教义的意义,即产生与科学和慈善相关的道德。苏菲主义的价值由maqamat组成,苏菲的道路包括taubat、sabar、faqir、zuhud、tawakal、mahabbah、ma 'rifat和ridha。在这部小说中,根据al-Ghazali的观点,也发现了苏菲主义的价值观,包括在故事描述和人物对话的叙述中列出的maqamat的八个要点。由于本研究使用了苏菲派人物的一种观点,希望下一项研究可以通过使用其他苏菲派人物的观点进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi Agama, Masyarakat dan Budaya: Kajian tentang Tradisi Haul dan Ziarah dalam Masyarakat Palembang 宗教、社区和文化的融合:对拉尔邦社区的传统和朝圣的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.15575/jra.v3i1.23521
M. A. Rajasyah
Pilgrimage is a characteristic and tradition of the Indonesian people that symbolizes the approaching month of Ramadan. Palembang is one of the cities that still makes pilgrimage as an annual activity to welcome the month of Ramadan. Palembang City is the area with the most tombs of aulia solihin and waliyullah so that the successors of their lineage form a tradition called kubro pilgrimage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the history and series of haul implementation and kubro pilgrimage which has become a tradition in Palembang city, using a literature approach and direct observation in the field where activities occur directly, and also sourced from journals, books, related articles. The researcher became a human instrument which was directly involved when the research was conducted. The results and discussion of this research show that the preservation of Palembang culture has a positive impact. The purpose of this research is to find out how the presence of kubro pilgrimage carried out by the Arab community in Palembang city and to find out how the integration of religion, society and culture in the tradition of kubro pilgrimage in the Palembang city community.
朝圣是印尼人民的特色和传统,象征着即将到来的斋月。巨港是仍将朝圣作为迎接斋月的年度活动的城市之一。巨港市是拥有最多aulia solihin和waliyullah陵墓的地区,因此他们血统的继承人形成了一种称为kubro朝圣的传统。本研究采用描述性定性的方法来描述巨港市的历史和一系列的运输实施和kubro朝圣,这已经成为一种传统,使用文献方法和直接观察活动直接发生的领域,也来源于期刊,书籍和相关文章。研究人员成为了研究进行时直接参与的人类工具。本研究的结果和讨论表明,巨港文化的保护具有积极的影响。本研究的目的是了解巨港市阿拉伯社区如何进行库布罗朝圣的存在,以及巨港市社区中宗教、社会和文化在库布罗朝圣传统中的融合情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam
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