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The Influence of Stakeholder Roles on Environmental Sanitation Management in Coastal Settlements of North Sumatra 利益相关者角色对北苏门答腊沿海居民点环境卫生管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.16102
Sylvania Siti Salsabila, S. Susilawati
Sanitation is an important factor in public health. One area that has a high level of difficulty in sanitation management is the coastal area. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia occupies the third position of countries that have poor sanitation. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of stakeholder roles on environmental sanitation management in coastal settlements in North Sumatra. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach with a cross-sectional study design, this type of research is Quantitative research with the type of data used is primary data and data collection methods by random sampling. The population used in this study were 107 respondents. After surveying respondents, the data were analyzed descriptively categorically by looking at the frequency distribution, mean value (mean), standard deviation, then statistical testing through the Spearman Rho correlation. It is known that the results of research on the role of stakeholders on environmental sanitation management with a correlation value of 31.2% which can affect environmental conditions. Based on the results of statistical analysis and tests, it can be concluded that there is an influence of stakeholder roles on environmental sanitation management.
卫生是公共卫生的一个重要因素。卫生管理难度较大的一个地区是沿海地区。根据世界卫生组织(卫生组织)的资料,印度尼西亚在卫生条件差的国家中排名第三。该研究的目的是确定利益相关者角色对北苏门答腊沿海住区环境卫生管理的影响。本研究采用分析描述性方法,采用横断面研究设计,这种类型的研究是定量研究,使用的数据类型是原始数据,数据收集方法是随机抽样。本研究的调查对象为107人。在对受访者进行调查后,通过频率分布、均值(均值)、标准差对数据进行描述性分类分析,然后通过Spearman Rho相关进行统计检验。据了解,利益相关者对环境卫生管理作用的研究结果具有31.2%的相关值,可以影响环境状况。根据统计分析和检验结果,可以得出利益相关者角色对环境卫生管理存在影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of High Protein Supplementary Feeding on The Nutritional Status of Toddler With Wasting Risk 高蛋白补充喂养对有消瘦风险幼儿营养状况的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14139
Yustin Ari Prihandini, Cast Torizellia, Nurfitriliani Nurfitriliani
childhood
童年
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引用次数: 0
Accompaniment of The Entrepreneurial Group of Non-MSG Snakehead Fish Crackers Sumber Rezeki Banjarmasin 无味精蛇头鱼脆饼创业团队Sumber Rezeki Banjarmasin陪同
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.11958
Lena Rosida, Oski Illiandri, S. Kaidah, Juhairina Juhairina, Muhammad Bari NurQaedi, Kanessha Winola Sunata
snakehead fish
黑鱼鱼
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引用次数: 0
The Characteristics Probabilities and Risks Prediction of Containers as Potential Breeding Sites for Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes 容器作为埃及伊蚊潜在孳生场所的特征、概率及风险预测
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14718
Ahmad Rasyid Ridha Ramadhan, N. Hidayah, M. Husni
Characterization of the Aedes aegypti larval container is an important factor influencing mosquito reproduction patterns and is an important aspect of integrated vector control. The study purpose to identify the characteristics and predict the risk of water reservoirs that have the potential as a breeding place for the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The study was using descriptive with a quantitative approach. It was conducted in the West Banjarmasin District which consisted of 9 villages (Kuin Selatan, Kuin Cerucuk, Belitung Selatan, Pelambuan, Belitung Utara, Telaga Biru, Telawang, Teluk Tiram, and Basirih). The population was all households in West Banjarmasin District with a total of 10.003 houses. A sample of 100 houses was taken using proportional random sampling. The results showed that 77.8% of households use tap water sources and there are 44,4% use dark colored containers. Most of the households have a water reservoir in the house (88.9%) and in Teluk Tiram Village about 66.70% of the households drain the water reservoir for more than 7 days. Concluded that the characteristics of most water reservoirs were tap water sources, dark in color, located inside the house, and cleaned more than 7 days with the highest risk value was 73.13%.
埃及伊蚊幼虫容器的特征是影响蚊子繁殖模式的重要因素,也是媒介综合控制的一个重要方面。本研究旨在确定具有埃及伊蚊孳生潜力的水库特征并预测其风险。该研究采用了描述与定量相结合的方法。该调查在由9个村庄(Kuin Selatan、Kuin Cerucuk、Belitung Selatan、Pelambuan、Belitung Utara、Telaga Biru、Telawang、Teluk Tiram和Basirih)组成的West Banjarmasin区进行。人口均为西班贾尔马辛区的住户,共有10,003所房屋。采用比例随机抽样法抽取100户家庭样本。结果表明,77.8%的家庭使用自来水,44.4%的家庭使用深色容器。大多数家庭(88.9%)在家里有一个水库,在Teluk Tiram村,约66.70%的家庭使用水库的时间超过7天。结论大多数水库的特征为自来水水源,颜色较深,位于室内,清洁时间超过7天,风险值最高,为73.13%。
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引用次数: 0
Providing Acupressure Education and Training for Treating Headache to Society in Peken Hamlet, Renon Urban Village 瑞农城中村佩肯村为社会提供治疗头痛的指压教育和培训
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14384
Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti, Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti, N. Ariani
One of the most frequent health issues that people deal with on a daily basis is headache. As they interfere with daily tasks and reduce productivity, headaches require significant treatment. Because of this, community service implementers are willing to provide counseling and acupressure training to the residents of Peken Hamlet, Renon Urban Village, in order to help them deal with their headaches. The two essential components of this community contribution are acupressure training and education. After doing the community service, the knowledge of the participants was assessed using a questionnaire to compare their knowledge before and after the activity. The results of a Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that there had been a statistically significant improvement in the participants' understanding of acupressure with a p-value of 0.05. The median knowledge score on acupressure for headaches increased from pre-program (Md = 5.00) to post-program (Md = 10.00). After receiving instructions and training, participants' knowledge of acupressure for treating headaches is thought to have increased. The society will benefit much from this exercise, especially those who frequently suffer from headaches. Participants can practice the simple acupressure technique at home before choosing to take medication because it has no adverse effects.Keywords: Headache, acupressure, health education
头痛是人们每天面对的最常见的健康问题之一。由于头痛会干扰日常工作,降低工作效率,因此需要大力治疗。正因为如此,社区服务实施者愿意为瑞农城中村Peken哈姆雷特的居民提供咨询和指压训练,以帮助他们解决头痛问题。这个社区贡献的两个重要组成部分是指压训练和教育。在完成社区服务后,我们使用问卷来评估参与者的知识,比较他们在活动前后的知识。Wilcoxon sign rank检验结果显示,受试者对指压疗法的理解有统计学意义上的显著提高,p值为0.05。穴位按压治疗头痛的知识得分中位数从计划前(Md = 5.00)增加到计划后(Md = 10.00)。在接受指导和培训后,参与者对穴位按压治疗头痛的知识被认为有所增加。社会将从中受益,特别是那些经常头痛的人。参与者可以在选择服用药物之前在家练习简单的指压技术,因为它没有副作用。关键词:头痛,指压,健康教育
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引用次数: 0
Zero Waste: Introduction to Pro-Environmental Behavior to Minimize Waste in the South Kalimantan Teaching and Trip Community 零浪费:介绍南加里曼丹教学和旅行社区的亲环境行为,以尽量减少浪费
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.12910
Firdha Yuserina, S. Akbar, Meydisa Utami Tanau, Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
The Teaching and Trip Community is a community in the fields of education, literacy, and service. The problem is the inability to adapt to the pandemic situation so that community activities decline. Environmental issues in the form of high waste production and the characteristics of the community who want to follow the trend can be a momentum for the sustainability of the community. The community needs external parties to collaborate to run it. Therefore, researchers want to conduct zero waste training to improve pro-environmental behavior while driving community activities. The training consisted of providing material on community adaptation during a pandemic, pro-environmental behavior, and zero waste. The training consisted of 3 meetings with a duration of 100-120 minutes for each meeting. The success of this program will be measured quantitatively through comparison of pre-test and post-test scores and qualitatively through observation and interviews. The participants are 18 members of the community. Based on the comparison of pre-test and post-test results, 14 of 18 participants experienced an increase in their results. Participants experienced an increase in knowledge after being given training and became more aware of the concept and implementation of zero waste for the community and society.
教学和旅行社区是一个在教育、扫盲和服务领域的社区。问题是无法适应大流行病的情况,因此社区活动减少。环境问题以高废物产生的形式和社区的特点想要跟随趋势,可以成为社区可持续发展的动力。社区需要外部各方合作来运行它。因此,研究者希望通过零浪费培训,在推动社区活动的同时提高亲环境行为。培训内容包括提供大流行期间社区适应、环保行为和零浪费等方面的材料。培训包括3次会议,每次会议的时间为100-120分钟。这个项目的成功与否将通过测试前和测试后分数的比较来定量衡量,通过观察和访谈来定性衡量。参加者是十八名社区成员。根据测试前和测试后结果的比较,18名参与者中有14人的成绩有所提高。学员在接受培训后,知识有所增长,对社区和社会的零废物概念和实施有了更深刻的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Age and Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Relationship in Indonesian Secondary Referral Hospital 印度尼西亚二级转诊医院年龄与膝关节骨性关节炎严重程度的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14608
Panji Sananta, Haidar Abror Firladi, D. Widasmara, Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih
Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease that causes pain, disability, and loss of function. More than 80% of cases of osteoarthritis affect the knee joint. The exact cause of knee osteoarthritis is still unknown, but it is generally associated with aging and obesity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis. This research used a cross-sectional study involving patients who suffered from knee osteoarthritis. Data on gender and the severity of osteoarthritis was collected from medical records. The severity of knee osteoarthritis was assessed using the Kellgren-Lawrence system. The data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation. There were 3 patients (8.1%) in the category of late adulthood, 7 patients (18.9%) in the middle-aged category, 13 patients (35.1%) in the early-onset elderly category, and 14 patients (37.8%) in the elderly. Seven patients (23.7%) suffered from osteoarthritis grade 1, 13 patients (35.1%) had grade 2, 16 patients (43.2%) had grade 3, and one patient had grade 4. The Spearman test showed that there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis. According to the study's findings, there was no correlation between age and the severity of knee osteoarthritis in women and men patients at Baptis Hospital, Batu City.
骨关节炎是一种慢性关节疾病,会导致疼痛、残疾和功能丧失。超过80%的骨关节炎病例影响膝关节。膝骨关节炎的确切病因尚不清楚,但它通常与衰老和肥胖有关。本研究旨在确定年龄与膝关节骨关节炎严重程度之间的关系。这项研究采用了一项涉及膝关节骨关节炎患者的横断面研究。性别和骨关节炎严重程度的数据从医疗记录中收集。采用Kellgren-Lawrence系统评估膝关节骨关节炎的严重程度。使用Spearman相关分析数据。成年晚期3例(8.1%),中年7例(18.9%),老年早发13例(35.1%),老年14例(37.8%)。7例(23.7%)为1级骨关节炎,13例(35.1%)为2级,16例(43.2%)为3级,1例为4级。Spearman检验显示,年龄与膝关节骨性关节炎的严重程度无显著相关(p>0.05)。根据研究结果,在巴图市巴蒂斯医院的女性和男性患者中,年龄和膝关节骨关节炎的严重程度之间没有相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Knowledge with Implementation Personal Hygiene at Food Traders in Pasir Gombong Bekasi Regency 巴西尔贡邦别加西县食品商个人卫生知识与实施的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14654
N. Asmi
Food handlers such as food traders have an important role in food processing because they can transmit disease through food. Food vendors provide personal hygiene such as using mouth coverings, aprons, desserts and coverings in preparing food can trigger events such as diarrhea, poisoning, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the implementation of personal hygiene, such as mouth coverings, use of aprons, food tongs and head coverings in food procesing. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were food traders in the Pasir Gombong area with a total sample of 64 people selected based on the lemeshow formula using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used is chi-square. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene using mouth coverings (p-value 0.005) and aprons (p-value 0.032) and no significant relationship between knowledge and the use of food tongs and head coverings with their p-value 0.111.
食品商贩等食品加工者在食品加工中扮演着重要角色,因为他们可以通过食品传播疾病。食品供应商提供个人卫生服务,如在准备食物时使用口罩、围裙、甜点和覆盖物,可引发腹泻、中毒等事件。本研究的目的是确定在食品加工过程中使用口罩、围裙、食物钳和头罩等个人卫生措施与死亡率的关系。使用的研究类型是观察分析与横断面研究方法。本研究的人口是巴西贡峰地区的食品贸易商,根据lemeshow公式,采用简单随机抽样技术,共选择64人。数据分析采用卡方法。本研究结果表明,知识与个人卫生使用口罩(p值为0.005)和围裙(p值为0.032)有显著关系,知识与使用食物钳和头巾(p值为0.111)无显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Family Support on Self-Care Behavior in Patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 家庭支持对2型糖尿病患者自我护理行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14024
Mahardika Primadani, Surahma Asti Mulasari, S. Sunarti
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease as a metabolic disorder described by an increase in glucose levels above the average. 80% of the prevalence of DM, most of them are type 2 DM. Self-care is one of the important things that people with DM must do to prevent complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of family support on self-care behavior in patients with Type 2 DM. The method used is a full text critical review in English on the PubMed, Scopus, Web of science and Google Scholar databases with research subjects with type 2 DM. There are 7 articles that meet the inclusion criteria related to the topic. Analysis of 7 articles showed that family support could improve self-care behavior of patients with type 2 diabetes. Having family support will make type 2 DM sufferers have a higher level of adherence in controlling blood sugar.
糖尿病(DM)是一种慢性疾病,是一种代谢紊乱,其特征是血糖水平高于平均水平。糖尿病患病率的80%,其中大多数是2型糖尿病。自我保健是糖尿病患者必须做的重要事情之一,以防止并发症。本研究的目的是确定家庭支持对2型糖尿病患者自我护理行为的作用。使用的方法是在PubMed, Scopus, Web of science和Google Scholar数据库中对2型糖尿病研究对象进行全文英文批判性综述。有7篇文章符合与该主题相关的纳入标准。通过对7篇文章的分析发现,家庭支持可以改善2型糖尿病患者的自我护理行为。有家人的支持会使2型糖尿病患者在控制血糖方面有更高的依从性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Patient Safety Culture using Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) in Seven Countries 利用七国医院患者安全文化调查分析患者安全文化
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14647
Ilmidin Ilmidin, N. Ningsih
According to the World health Organization (WHO) there are more than 134 million side effects that occur in process treatment of health care, because of the unsafe treatments , there are 2,6 million people dead. This study aims to analyse the patient safety culture of seven countries as well as Ethiopia, United States, Philippines, Indonesia, Ghana, Iran, and Republic of China. This study uses the literature study method. The researcher focuses on positive responses based on the results of HSOPSC of those countries. The result of study found that there were 37,74% of the lowest responses in Staffing dimension and the highest responses were around 75.95% in teamwork within unit. The conclusion of the study found that the patient safety culture were around 53,18% of all dimensions, the lowest dimension was in staffing management, non-punitive response to errors, and frequency of events reported.
据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)称,在卫生保健治疗过程中发生的副作用超过1.34亿次,由于不安全的治疗,有260万人死亡。本研究旨在分析七个国家以及衣索比亚、美国、菲律宾、印尼、迦纳、伊朗和中华民国的患者安全文化。本研究采用文献研究法。研究人员以这些国家的HSOPSC结果为基础,重点关注积极的反应。研究结果发现,在人员配置维度上的最低反应占37.74%,在单位内部团队合作维度上的最高反应占75.95%左右。研究的结论发现,患者安全文化约占所有维度的53.18%,最低的维度是人员配置管理、对错误的非惩罚性反应和报告事件的频率。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan
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