S. Siahaan, Rahajoe Imam Santosa, Natalia Yuwono, Etha Rambung, F. A. Tannus, Abednego Nugraha
According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018) stunting is the nutritional problems for children under age of five, where in 2017 about 22.2% children under five experienced stunting. Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence stunting in Southeast Asia, where the average in 2005-2017 was 36.4% (WHO). This study focused on providing micronutrient supplements to pregnant women with CED for the prevention of stunting in newborns. Aims to analyze differences in maternal weight, anemia states, albumin levels and albumin levels before and after micronutrient administration. This study used an experimental pre and post test with randomization in the group of pregnant women with CED in Made Surabaya sub-district. Results: Weight comparison (P < 0.001) was significant; Comparison of LILA (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of Hb (P < 0.001) was significant; Albumin ratio (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of serum iron (P = 0.015) was significant; TIBC comparison (P = 0.004) was significant. In this study, the results of comparative analysis of CED pregnant women were given micronutrient supplementation and without administration, where in the analysis of body weight, LILA, Hb, Albumin, Serum iron and TIBC showed significant differences.
{"title":"Nutrition Effect on Iron, TIBC and Albumin Level in Underweight Pregnant Women for Preventing Underweight Baby","authors":"S. Siahaan, Rahajoe Imam Santosa, Natalia Yuwono, Etha Rambung, F. A. Tannus, Abednego Nugraha","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v8i1.12520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v8i1.12520","url":null,"abstract":"According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018) stunting is the nutritional problems for children under age of five, where in 2017 about 22.2% children under five experienced stunting. Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence stunting in Southeast Asia, where the average in 2005-2017 was 36.4% (WHO). This study focused on providing micronutrient supplements to pregnant women with CED for the prevention of stunting in newborns. Aims to analyze differences in maternal weight, anemia states, albumin levels and albumin levels before and after micronutrient administration. This study used an experimental pre and post test with randomization in the group of pregnant women with CED in Made Surabaya sub-district. Results: Weight comparison (P < 0.001) was significant; Comparison of LILA (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of Hb (P < 0.001) was significant; Albumin ratio (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of serum iron (P = 0.015) was significant; TIBC comparison (P = 0.004) was significant. In this study, the results of comparative analysis of CED pregnant women were given micronutrient supplementation and without administration, where in the analysis of body weight, LILA, Hb, Albumin, Serum iron and TIBC showed significant differences.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82289272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Panji Sananta, Satria Prabawa Perkasa Suhaedy, Felix Cendikiawan, Muhammad Abduh, A. Pribadi
Musculoskeletal infection in pediatrics is a disorder that can cause significant disability. Followup evaluation is mandatory to ensure good long-term results. However, there is no data regarding this in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of musculoskeletal infections in pediatrics in Indonesia. This study is an observational epidemiological study of all pediatric musculoskeletal infection patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, Indonesia. All data were obtained from the database of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Saiful Anwar Hospital for the 2016-2020 period. A total of 71 patients were included in this study. The data collected were age, gender, diagnosis, anatomic location, treatment, and outcome. There were 48 (67.60%) male and 23 (32.39%) female patients in our study. The most frequent site of infection was the lower extremities (57.75%), followed by the spine (35.21%). In this study, the highest incidence occurred in children (612 years) followed by adolescents (12-18 years). This study also showed similar findings to other studies for the site of infection where the most common infection involved the lower extremities. Multidisciplinary treatment must be undertaken to reach an accurate diagnosis, determine the need for surgery, and monitor response to treatment.
{"title":"Musculoskeletal Infections In Pediatric Patients at Saiful Anwar General Hospital: Observation for 5 Years","authors":"Panji Sananta, Satria Prabawa Perkasa Suhaedy, Felix Cendikiawan, Muhammad Abduh, A. Pribadi","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.9525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.9525","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal infection in pediatrics is a disorder that can cause significant disability. Followup evaluation is mandatory to ensure good long-term results. However, there is no data regarding this in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of musculoskeletal infections in pediatrics in Indonesia. This study is an observational epidemiological study of all pediatric musculoskeletal infection patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, Indonesia. All data were obtained from the database of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Saiful Anwar Hospital for the 2016-2020 period. A total of 71 patients were included in this study. The data collected were age, gender, diagnosis, anatomic location, treatment, and outcome. There were 48 (67.60%) male and 23 (32.39%) female patients in our study. The most frequent site of infection was the lower extremities (57.75%), followed by the spine (35.21%). In this study, the highest incidence occurred in children (612 years) followed by adolescents (12-18 years). This study also showed similar findings to other studies for the site of infection where the most common infection involved the lower extremities. Multidisciplinary treatment must be undertaken to reach an accurate diagnosis, determine the need for surgery, and monitor response to treatment.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81812067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kharis Faridan, M. Noor, A. Yasmina, S. Arifin, Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo
Basic Health Research (2018) and National Socio-Economic Survey (2019) showed a high incidence of stunting in Indonesia. History of acute respiratory infection (ARI) and low birth weight (LBW) were studied as factors associated with stunting in under-five children. The research’s objective was to analyze the association between the history of ARI and LBW with the incidence of stunting in under-five children. This study was a meta-analysis. Literature searching was conducted in reputed and accredited journals in PubMed and Google Scholar, published between 2016-2020, analytic observational study design, contained OR/PR/RR with 95% confidence interval, written in English or Indonesian, and available in full-text. The meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.4 application. We included 14 studies. Results showed there was a significant association between history of ARI and the incidence of stunting in under-five children, with pooled OR = 2.48 (95%CI = 1.82-3.40, p < 0.00001, I2 = 0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.66). This study showed there was a significant association between LBW and incidence of stunting, with pooled OR = 2.15 (95% CI = 1.58-2.93, p < 0.00001, I2 = 61%, p for heterogeneity = 0.005). The conclusions were there were significant associations between the history of ARI and LBW with the incidence of stunting in under-five children.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis: Relationship of History of Acute Respiratory Infections and Low Birth Weight with Stunting in Toddlers","authors":"Kharis Faridan, M. Noor, A. Yasmina, S. Arifin, Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10948","url":null,"abstract":" Basic Health Research (2018) and National Socio-Economic Survey (2019) showed a high incidence of stunting in Indonesia. History of acute respiratory infection (ARI) and low birth weight (LBW) were studied as factors associated with stunting in under-five children. The research’s objective was to analyze the association between the history of ARI and LBW with the incidence of stunting in under-five children. This study was a meta-analysis. Literature searching was conducted in reputed and accredited journals in PubMed and Google Scholar, published between 2016-2020, analytic observational study design, contained OR/PR/RR with 95% confidence interval, written in English or Indonesian, and available in full-text. The meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.4 application. We included 14 studies. Results showed there was a significant association between history of ARI and the incidence of stunting in under-five children, with pooled OR = 2.48 (95%CI = 1.82-3.40, p < 0.00001, I2 = 0%, p for heterogeneity = 0.66). This study showed there was a significant association between LBW and incidence of stunting, with pooled OR = 2.15 (95% CI = 1.58-2.93, p < 0.00001, I2 = 61%, p for heterogeneity = 0.005). The conclusions were there were significant associations between the history of ARI and LBW with the incidence of stunting in under-five children.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82769701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Riza, H. Husaini, Ardik Lahdimawan, R. Adhani, M. Noor
Tuberculosis is one of 10 causes of death in the world. In 2018 TB sufferers in Indonesia reached 840 thousand people, the third-highest figure in the world after India and China. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between contact with tuberculosis patients, occupancy density and ventilation area with tuberculosis’ incidence. This study used meta-analysis, the articles’ sources were from Google Scholar, PubMed and DOAJ published from 2011-2020. There were 12 articles that met the conditions for contact-free variables with tuberculosis patients, 12 articles of occupancy density, and 10 articles of ventilation area variable. The results were contacting with tuberculosis patients had 5.93 times more of getting tuberculosis compared to people who had no contact with tuberculosis patients, people who lived in densely populated areas were 2.41 times more getting tuberculosis compared to people living in occupancy that is not crowded, people who live in dwellings with a non-standard ventilation area were 2.14 times more getting tuberculosis when compared to people who live in an area where the ventilation area meets the standard. The conclusion of this study is tuberculosis patient contact, occupancy density, and ventilation area with the incidence of tuberculosis have a significant relationship.
{"title":"Meta Analysis: Relationship of Tuberculosis Patient Contact, Density And Ventilation Area With Tuberculosis Events","authors":"Muhammad Riza, H. Husaini, Ardik Lahdimawan, R. Adhani, M. Noor","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10528","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is one of 10 causes of death in the world. In 2018 TB sufferers in Indonesia reached 840 thousand people, the third-highest figure in the world after India and China. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between contact with tuberculosis patients, occupancy density and ventilation area with tuberculosis’ incidence. This study used meta-analysis, the articles’ sources were from Google Scholar, PubMed and DOAJ published from 2011-2020. There were 12 articles that met the conditions for contact-free variables with tuberculosis patients, 12 articles of occupancy density, and 10 articles of ventilation area variable. The results were contacting with tuberculosis patients had 5.93 times more of getting tuberculosis compared to people who had no contact with tuberculosis patients, people who lived in densely populated areas were 2.41 times more getting tuberculosis compared to people living in occupancy that is not crowded, people who live in dwellings with a non-standard ventilation area were 2.14 times more getting tuberculosis when compared to people who live in an area where the ventilation area meets the standard. The conclusion of this study is tuberculosis patient contact, occupancy density, and ventilation area with the incidence of tuberculosis have a significant relationship.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86595730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rizky Amelia, Pribakti Budinurdjaja, Ihya Ridlo Nizomy, M. Noor, Singgih Sidarta, I. Susila
Perineal rupture is a laceration on the perineum during delivery process (excluding iatrogenic rupture such as episiotomy). Several provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2018 reports that 1 in 5 cases of perineal rupture is shown to be fatal, one of many contributing factors in perineal rupture is age and parity. This study aims to find the relationship between age, parity, with perineal rupture on per vaginam (spontaneous) deliveries in RSIA Borneo Citra Medika, Pelaihari. This search use cross-sectional, analytic observational study that was conducted at RSIA Borneo Citra Medika from January to December 2017 with simple random sampling utilizing secondary data from medical record, total 208 samples. The result is perineal rupture was found on 16 (11.51%) samples with age <20 years old and >35 years old and on 123 (95.69%) samples with age 20-35 years old. Chi-square analysis showed no association between age and perineal rupture (p>0.05). Perineal rupture was found on 70 (50.35%) samples with primigravida and on 69 (49.65%) samples with multigravida. Chi-square analysis showed a strong association between parity and perineal rupture (p= 0.000). The conclusions are there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal rupture and there wasn’t significant relationship between age with perineal rupture.
{"title":"Relationship of Age and Parity with The Incidence of Perineum Rupture in Borneo Citra Medika Pelaihari Hospital","authors":"Rizky Amelia, Pribakti Budinurdjaja, Ihya Ridlo Nizomy, M. Noor, Singgih Sidarta, I. Susila","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10527","url":null,"abstract":"Perineal rupture is a laceration on the perineum during delivery process (excluding iatrogenic rupture such as episiotomy). Several provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2018 reports that 1 in 5 cases of perineal rupture is shown to be fatal, one of many contributing factors in perineal rupture is age and parity. This study aims to find the relationship between age, parity, with perineal rupture on per vaginam (spontaneous) deliveries in RSIA Borneo Citra Medika, Pelaihari. This search use cross-sectional, analytic observational study that was conducted at RSIA Borneo Citra Medika from January to December 2017 with simple random sampling utilizing secondary data from medical record, total 208 samples. The result is perineal rupture was found on 16 (11.51%) samples with age <20 years old and >35 years old and on 123 (95.69%) samples with age 20-35 years old. Chi-square analysis showed no association between age and perineal rupture (p>0.05). Perineal rupture was found on 70 (50.35%) samples with primigravida and on 69 (49.65%) samples with multigravida. Chi-square analysis showed a strong association between parity and perineal rupture (p= 0.000). The conclusions are there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal rupture and there wasn’t significant relationship between age with perineal rupture.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89555840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul Rahmi, I. Z. Akbar, Bahrul Ilmi, M. Noor, R. Adhani
The population is expected to increase by 8,5 billion persons in 2030 and 10,9 billion persons in 2100, population is growing at a rate of around 1,1% per year. One of population growth control by birth control with contraception. The most effective contraception is long-acting contraception, however, on IDHS (Indonesian Health Demographic Survey) only 13% of currently married women use long-acting contraception. Many factors affect contraceptive use among married women, such as knowledge, education, and husband’s support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, education, and husband's support on the selection of MKJP. This study used meta-analysis with the search engines by Google scholar, PUBMED, science direct, and ProQuest. The study was selected using PRISMA and it was evaluated by AMSTAR. Data synthesis was conducted by STATA 16.0. The results of this study obtained by knowledge [OR = 0,99; 95% Cl : 0,90-1,08, p = 0,000; I2 = 74,8%], education [OR = 0,84; 95% Cl : 0,77-0,92, p = 0,000; I2 = 86,3%], and husband’s [OR = 0,94; 95% Cl : 0,69-1,20, p = 0,000; I2 = 81,5%]. This means that knowledge, education, and husband’s support have an impact on the use of long-acting contraception.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis: The Influence of Knowledge, Education, and Husband's Support on The Selection of Long Acting Contraception Methods","authors":"Nurul Rahmi, I. Z. Akbar, Bahrul Ilmi, M. Noor, R. Adhani","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10812","url":null,"abstract":"The population is expected to increase by 8,5 billion persons in 2030 and 10,9 billion persons in 2100, population is growing at a rate of around 1,1% per year. One of population growth control by birth control with contraception. The most effective contraception is long-acting contraception, however, on IDHS (Indonesian Health Demographic Survey) only 13% of currently married women use long-acting contraception. Many factors affect contraceptive use among married women, such as knowledge, education, and husband’s support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, education, and husband's support on the selection of MKJP. This study used meta-analysis with the search engines by Google scholar, PUBMED, science direct, and ProQuest. The study was selected using PRISMA and it was evaluated by AMSTAR. Data synthesis was conducted by STATA 16.0. The results of this study obtained by knowledge [OR = 0,99; 95% Cl : 0,90-1,08, p = 0,000; I2 = 74,8%], education [OR = 0,84; 95% Cl : 0,77-0,92, p = 0,000; I2 = 86,3%], and husband’s [OR = 0,94; 95% Cl : 0,69-1,20, p = 0,000; I2 = 81,5%]. This means that knowledge, education, and husband’s support have an impact on the use of long-acting contraception.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74533992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complete basic immunization coverage in Surabaya and Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan is always above 85%, however, during COVID-19, implementation of immunization at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan has decreased. This research aims to analyze the description of the implementation of immunization during COVID-19 at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Surabaya, from January 18 to February 26, 2021. This research was conducted using an online system, with stages coordination and interview with institution supervisor and midwife and documentation study. This research uses primary data. The results of primary data showed that during COVID-19, immunization services continued. Although there are some services that cannot be carried out. Even though there were obstacles, services are still carried out with the implementation of strict health protocols. The conclusion, during COVID-19, immunization services at the Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan were running according to health protocols, but the coverage of most immunizations had not yet reached the predetermined target because people were worried about visiting health services.
泗水和普斯克什马·克雷姆班甘·塞拉坦的基本免疫覆盖率始终在85%以上，但在2019冠状病毒病期间，普斯克什马·克雷姆班甘·塞拉坦的免疫接种覆盖率有所下降。本研究旨在分析Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan在COVID-19期间实施免疫接种的描述。该研究于2021年1月18日至2月26日在泗水Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Surabaya进行。本研究采用线上系统，分阶段协调、访谈机构主管及助产士，并进行文献研究。本研究使用原始数据。初步数据结果显示，在2019冠状病毒病期间，免疫服务仍在继续。虽然有些服务是不能进行的。尽管存在障碍，但仍在执行严格的保健协议的情况下提供服务。结论是，在2019冠状病毒病期间，Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan的免疫接种服务是按照卫生规程运行的，但由于人们担心前往卫生服务机构，大多数免疫接种的覆盖率尚未达到预定目标。
{"title":"Qualitative Analysis of Immunization Services During Covid-19 at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Surabaya","authors":"Esti Dwi Nastiti, L. Salim","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10710","url":null,"abstract":"Complete basic immunization coverage in Surabaya and Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan is always above 85%, however, during COVID-19, implementation of immunization at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan has decreased. This research aims to analyze the description of the implementation of immunization during COVID-19 at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan Surabaya, from January 18 to February 26, 2021. This research was conducted using an online system, with stages coordination and interview with institution supervisor and midwife and documentation study. This research uses primary data. The results of primary data showed that during COVID-19, immunization services continued. Although there are some services that cannot be carried out. Even though there were obstacles, services are still carried out with the implementation of strict health protocols. The conclusion, during COVID-19, immunization services at the Puskesmas Krembangan Selatan were running according to health protocols, but the coverage of most immunizations had not yet reached the predetermined target because people were worried about visiting health services.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83268330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Fasya Tisnawan, Linda Suwarni, Selviana Selviana, Vidyastuti Vidyastuti, Widya Lestari
Child sexual violence is a global problem and tends to increase from time to time. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in children about the concept of sexual violence is a contributing factor to sexual violence against children. However, data on children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the prevention of sexual violence are still limited. This study aimed to describe children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy towards the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was children aged 12-17 years in Pontianak City, with a total sample of 396 people. Proportional random sampling was used in six sub-districts in Pontianak City. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentages. The study results found that 68.9% had poor knowledge of sexual violence against children and its prevention, 55.8% were unsupportive of sexual violence, 47.5% had low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence, and 56.6% of children had experienced sexual violence. A comprehensive intervention strategy is needed for parents as the first environment known to children to prevent sexual violence against children.
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy of Children About Prevention of Sexual Violence Against Children","authors":"Muhammad Fasya Tisnawan, Linda Suwarni, Selviana Selviana, Vidyastuti Vidyastuti, Widya Lestari","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.11662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.11662","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual violence is a global problem and tends to increase from time to time. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in children about the concept of sexual violence is a contributing factor to sexual violence against children. However, data on children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the prevention of sexual violence are still limited. This study aimed to describe children's knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy towards the prevention of sexual violence and the incidence of sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this study was children aged 12-17 years in Pontianak City, with a total sample of 396 people. Proportional random sampling was used in six sub-districts in Pontianak City. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentages. The study results found that 68.9% had poor knowledge of sexual violence against children and its prevention, 55.8% were unsupportive of sexual violence, 47.5% had low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence, and 56.6% of children had experienced sexual violence. A comprehensive intervention strategy is needed for parents as the first environment known to children to prevent sexual violence against children.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75693945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PG. Poerwodadie is one of the white crystal sugar factories left by the Dutch East Indies. In the production process with a fairly high risk of work accidents, the company provides Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, most workers have not complied with the use of PPE in the work area. Therefore, it is necessary to research factors related to non-compliance with the use of PPE. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, years of service, education, and attitudes with workers who were not obedient in using PPE. This research uses quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers at the PG. Poerwodadie manufacturing station totals 80 people. The study concludes that there was a relationship between the age of workers and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value of Phi and Cramer's V = 0.337. There was a relationship between the working period and non-compliance with the use of PPE with a value of 0.329. There was a relationship between worker knowledge and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value = 0.279. There was no relationship between worker attitudes and non-compliance with the use of PPE
{"title":"Correlation Between Age, Work Period, Knowledge, and Attitude’s Workers With Behavior on The Use of PPE","authors":"Cynthia Widyawati, I. Paskarini","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10891","url":null,"abstract":"PG. Poerwodadie is one of the white crystal sugar factories left by the Dutch East Indies. In the production process with a fairly high risk of work accidents, the company provides Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, most workers have not complied with the use of PPE in the work area. Therefore, it is necessary to research factors related to non-compliance with the use of PPE. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, years of service, education, and attitudes with workers who were not obedient in using PPE. This research uses quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers at the PG. Poerwodadie manufacturing station totals 80 people. The study concludes that there was a relationship between the age of workers and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value of Phi and Cramer's V = 0.337. There was a relationship between the working period and non-compliance with the use of PPE with a value of 0.329. There was a relationship between worker knowledge and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value = 0.279. There was no relationship between worker attitudes and non-compliance with the use of PPE","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86042711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a virus that can spread rapidly from human to human. Adequacy of Sanitation Facilities will support the process of preventing transmission. The plan to reopen schools will have the potential to become a cluster of COVID-19 transmission, if not supported by adequate sanitation facilities.The research objective was to analyze the readiness of school sanitation facilities related to CTPS facilities in the prevention of COVID-19 at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Linggau city.This study is a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach. Information is obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The data analysis used is content analysis with the triangulation method. The results showed that the CTPS facility was available but not equipped with a sink, no drying equipment, and the conditions were poorly maintained. The provision of hand sanitizer-based CTPS facilities has been budgeted for with BOS funds. In the implementation of CTPS, there are still school members who do not know how to wash their hands properly and correctly. The school has prepared spare masks, thermogenic as an effort to prevent COVID-19. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention has not been optimal because there are still school residents who do not optimally implement health protocols in education units.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种可以在人与人之间迅速传播的病毒。充足的卫生设施将支持预防传播的进程。如果没有适当的卫生设施支持，重新开放学校的计划将有可能成为COVID-19传播的聚集性。研究目的是分析与CTPS设施相关的学校卫生设施在预防COVID-19方面的准备情况，该设施位于卢巴克灵高市SMK Negeri 1。本研究是一项采用观察方法的定性描述性研究。信息是通过深入访谈、观察和文件审查获得的。数据分析采用三角法进行内容分析。结果表明，CTPS设施可用，但没有配备水槽，没有干燥设备，条件维护不善。提供基于洗手液的CTPS设施已由BOS资金编列预算。在实施CTPS的过程中，仍然有学校成员不知道如何正确正确地洗手。为了预防新冠肺炎，学校准备了备用的产热口罩。COVID-19预防措施的实施尚未达到最佳状态，因为仍有学校居民没有最佳地执行教育单位的卫生协议。
{"title":"Overview of School Sanitation Facilities Readiness During The Corona Virus Disease 19 Pandemic","authors":"Hairil Ikhwan Saputra, Y. Ardillah","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v7i2.10381","url":null,"abstract":"Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a virus that can spread rapidly from human to human. Adequacy of Sanitation Facilities will support the process of preventing transmission. The plan to reopen schools will have the potential to become a cluster of COVID-19 transmission, if not supported by adequate sanitation facilities.The research objective was to analyze the readiness of school sanitation facilities related to CTPS facilities in the prevention of COVID-19 at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Linggau city.This study is a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach. Information is obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The data analysis used is content analysis with the triangulation method. The results showed that the CTPS facility was available but not equipped with a sink, no drying equipment, and the conditions were poorly maintained. The provision of hand sanitizer-based CTPS facilities has been budgeted for with BOS funds. In the implementation of CTPS, there are still school members who do not know how to wash their hands properly and correctly. The school has prepared spare masks, thermogenic as an effort to prevent COVID-19. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention has not been optimal because there are still school residents who do not optimally implement health protocols in education units.","PeriodicalId":17756,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77045383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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