Daria Br Ginting, I. Santosa, Sri Indra Trigunarso
A room that uses an Air Conditioner (AC) is one of the breeding grounds for air microorganisms, therefore it is necessary to have a number of germs in the room so as not to cause airborne disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the number of germs in an air-conditioned room. This type of research is an experimental consisting of 3 dependent variables and 1 independent variable with a cross-sectional research design. Laboratory room air samples were taken by the BRAB method, 12 times in a row. Sampling of the air using an air sampling pump. The results of the study showed that there was a fairly close relationship and a significant effect on temperature with the number of germs (p value = 0.005), with a temperature effect of 20.9%. There is a relationship and influence between humidity and germ numbers (p value = 0.000), with a humidity effect value of 31.9%. There is a relationship and influence between wind speed and germ numbers (p value = 0.009), with a wind speed effect of 18.5%. There is a simultaneous effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the germ number of 33.6%.
{"title":"Pengaruh Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Kecepatan Angin Air Conditioner (AC) Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan","authors":"Daria Br Ginting, I. Santosa, Sri Indra Trigunarso","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3183","url":null,"abstract":"A room that uses an Air Conditioner (AC) is one of the breeding grounds for air microorganisms, therefore it is necessary to have a number of germs in the room so as not to cause airborne disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the number of germs in an air-conditioned room. This type of research is an experimental consisting of 3 dependent variables and 1 independent variable with a cross-sectional research design. Laboratory room air samples were taken by the BRAB method, 12 times in a row. Sampling of the air using an air sampling pump. The results of the study showed that there was a fairly close relationship and a significant effect on temperature with the number of germs (p value = 0.005), with a temperature effect of 20.9%. There is a relationship and influence between humidity and germ numbers (p value = 0.000), with a humidity effect value of 31.9%. There is a relationship and influence between wind speed and germ numbers (p value = 0.009), with a wind speed effect of 18.5%. There is a simultaneous effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the germ number of 33.6%.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73519785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Problem: IUD family planning participants have increased in several countries. Nevertheless, there are still IUD KB acceptors who drop out, due to lack of knowledge about IUD KB so that acceptors are afraid to use it. One way that can be done to increase knowledge is by conducting counseling about IUD family planning using audiovisual media or leaflets. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the effectiveness of providing counseling to increase knowledge about IUD family planning in couples of childbearing age. Research Method: National and international literature is searched by means of electronic media using related keywords. The articles used are 5 national articles and 2 international articles. Each article concludes the effectiveness of providing IUD family planning counseling to the level of knowledge of EFA. The Results: counseling is effective in increasing mother's knowledge about IUD family planning. Conclusion: IUD family planning counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about IUD family planning.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KB IUD TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS)","authors":"Is Susiloningtyas, E. Susilowati, Fitri Nur Shofa","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v15i1.753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v15i1.753","url":null,"abstract":"Problem: IUD family planning participants have increased in several countries. Nevertheless, there are still IUD KB acceptors who drop out, due to lack of knowledge about IUD KB so that acceptors are afraid to use it. One way that can be done to increase knowledge is by conducting counseling about IUD family planning using audiovisual media or leaflets. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the effectiveness of providing counseling to increase knowledge about IUD family planning in couples of childbearing age. Research Method: National and international literature is searched by means of electronic media using related keywords. The articles used are 5 national articles and 2 international articles. Each article concludes the effectiveness of providing IUD family planning counseling to the level of knowledge of EFA. The Results: counseling is effective in increasing mother's knowledge about IUD family planning. Conclusion: IUD family planning counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about IUD family planning. \u0000","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89045688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Handayani, A. Sukeksi, Muhammad Ardi Afriansyah
Anemic patients often have low hemoglobin and red blood cell level, which on the slide method and ABO system blood type test is used to obtain low degree of agglutination. Addition of treatment of a centrifugation was used to obtain a stronger degree of agglutination. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference degree of agglutination between centrifuged and uncentrifuged blood specimens in anemic patients. Quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design was conducted in March 2022 at the Hematology Laboratory, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. The research sample were 16 specimens of anemic patients for slide method and ABO system blood type test. All samples were checked for blood type test before being centrifuged, then re-checked after the centrifugation there only concentrated red blood cell deposit were taken with only a small amount of plasma. The data from the test were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis method. Comparison anti-A, anti-B, and anti-AB between centrifuged and uncentrifuged blood specimens there was a significant difference (p value < 0,005 means p = 0,002). The result showed that there were effectby centrifugation for the degree of agglutination improved better in centrifuged if compared with uncentrifugedanemicpatients blood specimens on blood type test slide method.
{"title":"Pengaruh Sentrifugasi Spesimen Darah Anemia Terhadap Derajat Aglutinasi Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Slide","authors":"S. Handayani, A. Sukeksi, Muhammad Ardi Afriansyah","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3196","url":null,"abstract":"Anemic patients often have low hemoglobin and red blood cell level, which on the slide method and ABO system blood type test is used to obtain low degree of agglutination. Addition of treatment of a centrifugation was used to obtain a stronger degree of agglutination. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference degree of agglutination between centrifuged and uncentrifuged blood specimens in anemic patients. Quasi experimental research with non-equivalent control group design was conducted in March 2022 at the Hematology Laboratory, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. The research sample were 16 specimens of anemic patients for slide method and ABO system blood type test. All samples were checked for blood type test before being centrifuged, then re-checked after the centrifugation there only concentrated red blood cell deposit were taken with only a small amount of plasma. The data from the test were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis method. Comparison anti-A, anti-B, and anti-AB between centrifuged and uncentrifuged blood specimens there was a significant difference (p value < 0,005 means p = 0,002). The result showed that there were effectby centrifugation for the degree of agglutination improved better in centrifuged if compared with uncentrifugedanemicpatients blood specimens on blood type test slide method.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90843139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acivrida Mega Charisma, Elis Anita Farida, Farida Anwari
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a viral infectious disease that often causes high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia every year. Platelet count is one of the parameters that can be used as an indication in the diagnosis of this disease. In its development, severe dengue infection often causes proteinuria because there are no abnormalities in plasma, this condition will continue as the severity of the disease increases. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between thrombocytopenia and the incidence of proteinuria in dengue infection. This type of research is a retrospective analytic with a cross-sectional design, the data were taken from medical records at the Vita Medika Clinic laboratory in March – June 2020, including data on examination of thrombosis and examination of proteinuria in dengue patients. Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the number of platelets and the incidence of proteinuria in dengue infection with a value of p=0.002 (p<0.05). This is indicated by the mean, median, maximum and minimal platelet counts in respondents with proteinuria which were lower than respondents without proteinuria.
{"title":"Hubungan Proteinuria Dengan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Infeksi Dengue","authors":"Acivrida Mega Charisma, Elis Anita Farida, Farida Anwari","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3142","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a viral infectious disease that often causes high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia every year. Platelet count is one of the parameters that can be used as an indication in the diagnosis of this disease. In its development, severe dengue infection often causes proteinuria because there are no abnormalities in plasma, this condition will continue as the severity of the disease increases. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between thrombocytopenia and the incidence of proteinuria in dengue infection. This type of research is a retrospective analytic with a cross-sectional design, the data were taken from medical records at the Vita Medika Clinic laboratory in March – June 2020, including data on examination of thrombosis and examination of proteinuria in dengue patients. Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the number of platelets and the incidence of proteinuria in dengue infection with a value of p=0.002 (p<0.05). This is indicated by the mean, median, maximum and minimal platelet counts in respondents with proteinuria which were lower than respondents without proteinuria.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89057194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Health care is one industry that cannot escape from the touch of technology. Improvement of service quality, effective operational management, and customer satisfaction are the main objectives in the use of technology. One ofthe technology products that are important in clinical laboratories is the laboratory information system(LIS). Clinical laboratories produce and manage a lot of data as information to support medical diagnosiswith no exception in clinical laboratories at the Puskesmas (public health centre). Puskesmas as the spearhead of health services required to give the best performance and the use of LIS in clinical laboratory units can help improve laboratory operational performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of the laboratory for LIS and to design a website-based LIS application according to the needs of the Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City. This research method is a survey with data collection from the interviews with MLTs at 13 Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City from June to December 2021. The design of a website-based SIL application is carried out using the data flow diagram (DFD) method. The results of the research is application features that can be applied in the design of making applications, namely ordering laboratory examinations, inputting patient data with a complete identity format, inputting laboratory results, and monthly results reports. These features are then designed in an application called the Orange Laboratory Information System (O-SIL).
{"title":"Aplikasi Orange Sistem Informasi Laboratorium (O-SIL) untuk Laboratorium Puskesmas di Kota Bandar Lampung","authors":"Iwan Sariyanto, Wimba Widagdho Dinutanayo","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3204","url":null,"abstract":"Health care is one industry that cannot escape from the touch of technology. Improvement of service quality, effective operational management, and customer satisfaction are the main objectives in the use of technology. One ofthe technology products that are important in clinical laboratories is the laboratory information system(LIS). Clinical laboratories produce and manage a lot of data as information to support medical diagnosiswith no exception in clinical laboratories at the Puskesmas (public health centre). Puskesmas as the spearhead of health services required to give the best performance and the use of LIS in clinical laboratory units can help improve laboratory operational performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of the laboratory for LIS and to design a website-based LIS application according to the needs of the Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City. This research method is a survey with data collection from the interviews with MLTs at 13 Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City from June to December 2021. The design of a website-based SIL application is carried out using the data flow diagram (DFD) method. The results of the research is application features that can be applied in the design of making applications, namely ordering laboratory examinations, inputting patient data with a complete identity format, inputting laboratory results, and monthly results reports. These features are then designed in an application called the Orange Laboratory Information System (O-SIL).","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88244606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Permasalahan: Pestisida merupakan pilihan utama cara mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma. Penggunaan pestisida meluas di hampir seluruh dunia. Pestisida yang digunakan pada para petani apabila tidak digunakan secara benar akan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan petani. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petani sayuran berjumlah 37 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Hasil: analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai penggunaan APD diperoleh p-value = 0,002, jenis pestisida p-value = 0,127, masa kerja diperoleh p-value = 0,028 dan usia diperoleh p-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan: penggunaan APD, masa kerja, dan usia berhubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik, sedangkan jenis pestisida tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik. Kata Kunci: Neurotoksik, Pestisida, Petani Sayuran
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA NEUROTOKSIK AKIBAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI SAYURAN, DESA SUGIHARJO, KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG","authors":"Dian Mayasari Siregar, Nurfadilah Nurfadilah","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v15i1.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v15i1.723","url":null,"abstract":"Permasalahan: Pestisida merupakan pilihan utama cara mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma. Penggunaan pestisida meluas di hampir seluruh dunia. Pestisida yang digunakan pada para petani apabila tidak digunakan secara benar akan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan petani. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petani sayuran berjumlah 37 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Hasil: analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai penggunaan APD diperoleh p-value = 0,002, jenis pestisida p-value = 0,127, masa kerja diperoleh p-value = 0,028 dan usia diperoleh p-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan: penggunaan APD, masa kerja, dan usia berhubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik, sedangkan jenis pestisida tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala neurotoksik. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Neurotoksik, Pestisida, Petani Sayuran","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81099622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latar Belakang : Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan bentuk makanan ideal bagi bayi karena menyediakan zat-zat gizi penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan dari orang-orang disekitar ibu yaitu ayah/suami. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran yaitu dengan pemberian pendidikan Kesehatan dengan mengunakan multimedia (video), dimana video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menyusui. Diharapkan dengan media tersebut ayah ASI/breasfeedingfather dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta akan meningkatkan perannya dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI di PMB Eliyanti, S.Tr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan one group pre and posttest design. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus dengan besarnya sampel adalah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel denga teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Uji statistik digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan menggunakan Wilcoxon sedangkan peran ayah menggunakan paired t test. Hasil : Menunjukan variabel pengetahuan nilai median dari pre test sebesar 21 dan post test 24 dengan nilai p 0,000 sedangkan pada variabel peran ayah nilai rata-rata pre test sebesar 65,50 dengan standar deviasi 1,021 dan rata-rata pengetahuan pada post test adalah 72,90 dengan standar deviasi 0,57 serta nilai p 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia terhadap pengetahuan ASI dan peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ASI dan Peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, multimedia, pengetahuan, peran ayah, ASI.
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN AYAH DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI","authors":"Nina Nirmaya Mariani, S. Suratmi","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v15i1.737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v15i1.737","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan bentuk makanan ideal bagi bayi karena menyediakan zat-zat gizi penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan dari orang-orang disekitar ibu yaitu ayah/suami. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran yaitu dengan pemberian pendidikan Kesehatan dengan mengunakan multimedia (video), dimana video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menyusui. Diharapkan dengan media tersebut ayah ASI/breasfeedingfather dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta akan meningkatkan perannya dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI di PMB Eliyanti, S.Tr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan one group pre and posttest design. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus dengan besarnya sampel adalah 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel denga teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Uji statistik digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan menggunakan Wilcoxon sedangkan peran ayah menggunakan paired t test. Hasil : Menunjukan variabel pengetahuan nilai median dari pre test sebesar 21 dan post test 24 dengan nilai p 0,000 sedangkan pada variabel peran ayah nilai rata-rata pre test sebesar 65,50 dengan standar deviasi 1,021 dan rata-rata pengetahuan pada post test adalah 72,90 dengan standar deviasi 0,57 serta nilai p 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia terhadap pengetahuan ASI dan peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan : Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis multimedia mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ASI dan Peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI. \u0000Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, multimedia, pengetahuan, peran ayah, ASI. \u0000","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91241730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ICU and operating rooms are places where sterility must be maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of bacterial contaminants and their resistance in the ICU and operating rooms of several hospitals in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross sectional design. Held in September – November 2019, at three hospitals which are BPJS referral hospitals in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia. Samples were taken in the ICU and operating rooms by swab on walls, floors, beds, officers' clothes, equipment, and air samples. Sample examination includes microscopic examination, isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing. The results showed that from 54 samples examined, 61 isolates of contaminant bacteria were grouped into 11 bacterial species. The patterns of gram negative contaminants were Proteus morganii (19.7%), Pseudomonas aeroginosa (11.5%), and Proteus mirabilis (9.8%). The Gram positive bacteria were dominated by Staphylococcus aureus (13.1%). Proteus mirabilis bacteria were resistant (16.7% - 100%) to 9 antibiotics used in this study. Klebsiella pneumonia, E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, on average were 56.82%, 54.55% and 45.45% resistant to antibiotics. Some bacterial species are still sensitive to ciprofloxacin and meropenem. The conclusion is that pathogenic bacteria are still found on the surfaces of objects in the ICU and operating rooms, and these bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.
{"title":"Pola Bakteri Kontaminan Serta Resistensinya di ICU dan Ruang Operasi Pada Rumah Sakit di Bandar Lampung","authors":"Maria Tuntun","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3201","url":null,"abstract":"The ICU and operating rooms are places where sterility must be maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of bacterial contaminants and their resistance in the ICU and operating rooms of several hospitals in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross sectional design. Held in September – November 2019, at three hospitals which are BPJS referral hospitals in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia. Samples were taken in the ICU and operating rooms by swab on walls, floors, beds, officers' clothes, equipment, and air samples. Sample examination includes microscopic examination, isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing. The results showed that from 54 samples examined, 61 isolates of contaminant bacteria were grouped into 11 bacterial species. The patterns of gram negative contaminants were Proteus morganii (19.7%), Pseudomonas aeroginosa (11.5%), and Proteus mirabilis (9.8%). The Gram positive bacteria were dominated by Staphylococcus aureus (13.1%). Proteus mirabilis bacteria were resistant (16.7% - 100%) to 9 antibiotics used in this study. Klebsiella pneumonia, E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, on average were 56.82%, 54.55% and 45.45% resistant to antibiotics. Some bacterial species are still sensitive to ciprofloxacin and meropenem. The conclusion is that pathogenic bacteria are still found on the surfaces of objects in the ICU and operating rooms, and these bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79168202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perilaku agresif seperti memukul anggota keluarga atau orang lain, merusak alat rumah tangga dan marah merupakan alasan utama yang paling banyak di kemukakan oleh keluarga sebagai penyebab pasien dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Keluarga sangat berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit. Keluarga adalah orang terdekat yang dapat memberikan dukungan, perhatian dan kasih sayang kepada anggota keluarga yang perilaku agresif sebelum dibawa ke rumah sakit yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa optimisme dan menumbuhkan pikiran positif dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Peran keluarga dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan perilaku agresif pre hospital pada klien ODGJ . Penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang mempunyai Riwayat psikiatri yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Gamping II Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2021, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Pengetahuan Pencegahan dan Penanganan perilaku agresif pre hospital. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji q-square (CI 95%). Adanya perbedaan dari nilai pretest ke nilai posttest, dilihat dari signifikan p =0,000 (p<0,05) setelah diberikan perlakuan/intervensi tentang peran keluarga dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan perilaku agresif pre hospital pada klien ODGJ.
{"title":"PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PREHOSPITAL PADA ORANG DENGAN KELAINAN JIWA","authors":"Wittin Khairani, Yusniarita Yusniarita","doi":"10.33088/jmk.v15i1.733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v15i1.733","url":null,"abstract":"Perilaku agresif seperti memukul anggota keluarga atau orang lain, merusak alat rumah tangga dan marah merupakan alasan utama yang paling banyak di kemukakan oleh keluarga sebagai penyebab pasien dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Keluarga sangat berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit. Keluarga adalah orang terdekat yang dapat memberikan dukungan, perhatian dan kasih sayang kepada anggota keluarga yang perilaku agresif sebelum dibawa ke rumah sakit yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa optimisme dan menumbuhkan pikiran positif dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Peran keluarga dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan perilaku agresif pre hospital pada klien ODGJ . Penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang mempunyai Riwayat psikiatri yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Gamping II Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2021, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Pengetahuan Pencegahan dan Penanganan perilaku agresif pre hospital. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji q-square (CI 95%). Adanya perbedaan dari nilai pretest ke nilai posttest, dilihat dari signifikan p =0,000 (p<0,05) setelah diberikan perlakuan/intervensi tentang peran keluarga dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan perilaku agresif pre hospital pada klien ODGJ.","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79336362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perbedaan Karakteristik Koloni Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Pada Media Agar Darah Domba dan Media Agar Darah Manusia","authors":"Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti, Refina Ratna Sari","doi":"10.26630/jak.v11i1.3202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jak.v11i1.3202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17791,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88264860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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