Pitriani Ani, J. Simarmata, Samuel Ginting, Syatria Wati, Efpik Fantanti Jawak, Luci Riani Br Ginting
Hand washing is a process that mechanically removes dirt and debris from the skin of the hands using plain soap and water. The purpose of this community service is to use hand sanitizers for adolescent compliance with washing hands in the Lubuk Pakam Village, Weekend. The community service method uses this form of pre-experimental research carried out with a one-group pretest-posttest design in which there is a pretest (before treatment). The population of this community service is 41 teenagers with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results of community service for hand washing compliance before using hand sanitizers obtained the number of "obedient" as many as 8 people (19.5%), compared to 30 (73.2%). -test obtained p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is the use of hand sanitizers on hand washing compliance in Lubuk Pakam weekend. Conclusion: teenagers want to wash their hands using hand sanitizer after direct contact with strangers to prevent cross infection with the covid 19 virus.
洗手是用普通的肥皂和水机械地去除手部皮肤上的污垢和碎片的过程。这项社区服务的目的是在Lubuk Pakam村使用洗手液，以使青少年遵守周末洗手的规定。社区服务方法使用这种形式的实验前研究，采用一组前测-后测设计，其中有一个前测(治疗前)。该社区服务的人口为41名青少年，采用总抽样的抽样技术。社区服务结果显示，使用洗手液前遵守洗手规定的人数多达8人(19.5%)，而“遵守”的人数为30人(73.2%)。-检验得到p值= 0.000 < a = 0.05，则假设被接受，因此可以得出在Lubuk Pakam周末洗手依从性存在洗手液使用的结论。结论:青少年与陌生人直接接触后要用洗手液洗手，防止交叉感染新冠病毒。
{"title":"PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN REMAJA MENCUCI TANGAN DI KELURAHAN LUBUK PAKAM PEKAN","authors":"Pitriani Ani, J. Simarmata, Samuel Ginting, Syatria Wati, Efpik Fantanti Jawak, Luci Riani Br Ginting","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.753","url":null,"abstract":"Hand washing is a process that mechanically removes dirt and debris from the skin of the hands using plain soap and water. The purpose of this community service is to use hand sanitizers for adolescent compliance with washing hands in the Lubuk Pakam Village, Weekend. The community service method uses this form of pre-experimental research carried out with a one-group pretest-posttest design in which there is a pretest (before treatment). The population of this community service is 41 teenagers with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results of community service for hand washing compliance before using hand sanitizers obtained the number of \"obedient\" as many as 8 people (19.5%), compared to 30 (73.2%). -test obtained p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is the use of hand sanitizers on hand washing compliance in Lubuk Pakam weekend. Conclusion: teenagers want to wash their hands using hand sanitizer after direct contact with strangers to prevent cross infection with the covid 19 virus.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89024987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tati Murni Karokaro, Rahmad Gurusinga, Dian Anggriyanti, Rosita Ginting, Mila Gustia, Miftahul Zannah, A. Sitepu
The success of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer depends not only on early detection but also an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it. Psychological impact experienced by each patient, especially breast cancer which underwent different treatment depending on the level of severity (stage). The differences before and after being given education can affect the coping mechanism of the individual itself. One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of implementing chemotherapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Counselling was carried out to see an increase in coping mechanisms, namely by directly informing breast cancer patients about coping mechanisms with education, distributing leaflets and analyzing data before and after education. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test with a confidence level of 95% and a value of α = 0.05. The results obtained from this study have shown a change in the coping mechanism of the patient before and after being given education on the application of the coping mechanism with a p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). In conclusion, there is an increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients who are carried out according to standards, for health institutions there is a need for supervision and counselling to the public about the importance of maintaining health, especially for breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.
{"title":"PENINGKATAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM","authors":"Tati Murni Karokaro, Rahmad Gurusinga, Dian Anggriyanti, Rosita Ginting, Mila Gustia, Miftahul Zannah, A. Sitepu","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.749","url":null,"abstract":"The success of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer depends not only on early detection but also an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it. Psychological impact experienced by each patient, especially breast cancer which underwent different treatment depending on the level of severity (stage). The differences before and after being given education can affect the coping mechanism of the individual itself. One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of implementing chemotherapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Counselling was carried out to see an increase in coping mechanisms, namely by directly informing breast cancer patients about coping mechanisms with education, distributing leaflets and analyzing data before and after education. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test with a confidence level of 95% and a value of α = 0.05. The results obtained from this study have shown a change in the coping mechanism of the patient before and after being given education on the application of the coping mechanism with a p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). In conclusion, there is an increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients who are carried out according to standards, for health institutions there is a need for supervision and counselling to the public about the importance of maintaining health, especially for breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77355522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Simarmata, Pitriani Ani, Dwi Astuti, Syatriawati Suhaimi, Beti Susanti Tarigan, Samuel Ginting, Rosita Ginting, Wilda Wahyuni Siregar
Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stools were soft until melted and increased frequency of bowel movements than usual, which is 3 times or more a day which may be accompanied by vomiting or bloody stools. Diarrheal disease is still a global problem with the degree of morbidity and mortality are high in many countries, especially in developing countries and as one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality of children in the world. From laboratory studies and clinical trials, pure honey has bactericidal activity against several organisms that can entropathogenic, including species of Salmonella, Shigella, and E. coli. The goal of this research was to determine the effect of honey therapy to decrease the frequency of bowel movements in children aged 0-2 years who had diarrhea in district general hospitals deli serdang Lubuk pakam 2020. This research was conducted by quasi experimental research design through the design time series design , The sample in this study using the technique of sampling purvosive the number of 10 people as respondent data obtained using observation sheets and tested by t-test (paired sample t-test) and computer assistance. From the results of research conducted on 10 respondents obtained results p <α (0.005 <0.05), which describes the influence of honey therapy to decrease the frequency of bowel movements in children aged 0-2 years who had diarrhea in hospital common areas serdang deli depths Pakam. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.
{"title":"PENGARUH TERAPI MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI BUANG AIR BESAR PADA ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI DIARE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020","authors":"J. Simarmata, Pitriani Ani, Dwi Astuti, Syatriawati Suhaimi, Beti Susanti Tarigan, Samuel Ginting, Rosita Ginting, Wilda Wahyuni Siregar","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.755","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stools were soft until melted and increased frequency of bowel movements than usual, which is 3 times or more a day which may be accompanied by vomiting or bloody stools. Diarrheal disease is still a global problem with the degree of morbidity and mortality are high in many countries, especially in developing countries and as one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality of children in the world. From laboratory studies and clinical trials, pure honey has bactericidal activity against several organisms that can entropathogenic, including species of Salmonella, Shigella, and E. coli. The goal of this research was to determine the effect of honey therapy to decrease the frequency of bowel movements in children aged 0-2 years who had diarrhea in district general hospitals deli serdang Lubuk pakam 2020. This research was conducted by quasi experimental research design through the design time series design , The sample in this study using the technique of sampling purvosive the number of 10 people as respondent data obtained using observation sheets and tested by t-test (paired sample t-test) and computer assistance. From the results of research conducted on 10 respondents obtained results p <α (0.005 <0.05), which describes the influence of honey therapy to decrease the frequency of bowel movements in children aged 0-2 years who had diarrhea in hospital common areas serdang deli depths Pakam. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84887462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annisa Febriana Siregar, J. Manurung, Wira Maria Ginting
Abstrak Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan permasalahan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Banyak efek negatif yang akan terjadi apabila kondisi ini tidak diselesaikan seperti kesulitan dalam persalinan, pendarahan dan berpeluang kelahiran bayi dengan kondisi BBLR. Pendampingan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menganggulangi resiko KEK dengan mendorong, memotivasi serta membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki dan berupaya untuk mengembangkan potensi itu menjadi tindakan nyata dalam pencegahan KEK. Pendampingan dilakukan di Puskesmas Tinggi Raja dengan pemberian penyuluhan dan pemberian kuisioner yang berisikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dengan KEK. Hasil survei tersebut yang dilakukan pada 2 Februari 2021 diperoleh hasil dari 32 ibu, 5 diantaranya belum memahami dan 27 ibu sudah mengetahui kehamilan dengan KEK. Uraian data dan fakta yang ada dengan metode pendampingan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dan keluarga dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan status kesehatannya selama kehamilan serta mencegah resiko yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai KEK serta mencegah resiko yang terjadi akibat kekurangan energi kronik. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Prodi Gizi yang terdiri dari dosen yang berada di program studi gizi. Kata Kunci: Pedampingan; Ibu Hamil, Kurang Energi Kronik
{"title":"PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJADIAN KEK DI PUSKESMAS TINGGI RAJA","authors":"Annisa Febriana Siregar, J. Manurung, Wira Maria Ginting","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.719","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan permasalahan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Banyak efek negatif yang akan terjadi apabila kondisi ini tidak diselesaikan seperti kesulitan dalam persalinan, pendarahan dan berpeluang kelahiran bayi dengan kondisi BBLR. Pendampingan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menganggulangi resiko KEK dengan mendorong, memotivasi serta membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki dan berupaya untuk mengembangkan potensi itu menjadi tindakan nyata dalam pencegahan KEK. Pendampingan dilakukan di Puskesmas Tinggi Raja dengan pemberian penyuluhan dan pemberian kuisioner yang berisikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dengan KEK. Hasil survei tersebut yang dilakukan pada 2 Februari 2021 diperoleh hasil dari 32 ibu, 5 diantaranya belum memahami dan 27 ibu sudah mengetahui kehamilan dengan KEK. Uraian data dan fakta yang ada dengan metode pendampingan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dan keluarga dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan status kesehatannya selama kehamilan serta mencegah resiko yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai KEK serta mencegah resiko yang terjadi akibat kekurangan energi kronik. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Prodi Gizi yang terdiri dari dosen yang berada di program studi gizi. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Pedampingan; Ibu Hamil, Kurang Energi Kronik","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81119961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) banyak mengandung senyawa aktif yang memiliki efek farmakologi. Etanol adalah pelarut yang mempunyai universal serta memiliki sifat netral, absorbsi baik, tidak beracun dan stabil sehingga dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi umbi bawang merah. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak umbi bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi selama 5 hari dan dilanjutkan dengan remaserasi selama 2 hari. Kemudian ekstrak yang didapat dilakukan skrining fitokimia. Hasil skrining fitokimia umbi bawang merah menggunakan pelarut etanol menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid/terpenoid. Sosialiasasi hasil skrining ekstrak etanol umbi bawang merah tersebut dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa pada saat pengajaran di kelas menggunakan aplikasi zoom.
{"title":"SOSIALIASI SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)","authors":"Ahmad Syukur Hasibuan, Vicky Edrianto","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.732","url":null,"abstract":"Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) banyak mengandung senyawa aktif yang memiliki efek farmakologi. Etanol adalah pelarut yang mempunyai universal serta memiliki sifat netral, absorbsi baik, tidak beracun dan stabil sehingga dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi umbi bawang merah. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam ekstrak umbi bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi selama 5 hari dan dilanjutkan dengan remaserasi selama 2 hari. Kemudian ekstrak yang didapat dilakukan skrining fitokimia. Hasil skrining fitokimia umbi bawang merah menggunakan pelarut etanol menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid/terpenoid. Sosialiasasi hasil skrining ekstrak etanol umbi bawang merah tersebut dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa pada saat pengajaran di kelas menggunakan aplikasi zoom.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90581068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wira Maria Ginting, Raini Panjaitan, D. Panjaitan, J. Manurung
Kejadian anemia penyebab utama pendarahan. Anemia merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan akibat defisiensi mineral zat besi (Fe). Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berhubungan dengan ibu hamil yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama empat hari di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin melalui pemberian minuman kurma. Ibu hamil diberikan 1 gelas minuman kurma selama empat hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi dan diskusi tentang manfaat kurma untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diperoleh para peserta mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pemanfaatan minuman kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb. Dari hasil sosialisasi selama empat hari bahwa setelah pemberian minuman kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil anemia dengan rata-rata 0,24 mg/dl dari 18 peserta. The incidence of anemia is the main cause of bleeding. Anemia is a health problem due to deficiency of the mineral iron (Fe). This disease is one of the diseases associated with pregnant women that can interfere with the health of the mother and fetus. The implementation of this community service socialization has been carried out for four days at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The purpose of this socialization activity is to increase hemoglobin levels through the provision of date drinks. Pregnant women are given 1 glass of date drink for four days. On the first day, the implementing team conducted education and discussion about the benefits of dates to increase Hb levels. Based on this socialization activity, participants obtained information and knowledge about anemia and the use of date drinks to increase Hb levels. From the results of socialization for four days that after giving dates drinks can increase the Hb level of anemic pregnant women by an average of 0.24 mg/dl from 18 participants.
{"title":"SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM","authors":"Wira Maria Ginting, Raini Panjaitan, D. Panjaitan, J. Manurung","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.735","url":null,"abstract":"Kejadian anemia penyebab utama pendarahan. Anemia merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan akibat defisiensi mineral zat besi (Fe). Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berhubungan dengan ibu hamil yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama empat hari di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin melalui pemberian minuman kurma. Ibu hamil diberikan 1 gelas minuman kurma selama empat hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi dan diskusi tentang manfaat kurma untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diperoleh para peserta mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pemanfaatan minuman kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb. Dari hasil sosialisasi selama empat hari bahwa setelah pemberian minuman kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil anemia dengan rata-rata 0,24 mg/dl dari 18 peserta. \u0000 \u0000The incidence of anemia is the main cause of bleeding. Anemia is a health problem due to deficiency of the mineral iron (Fe). This disease is one of the diseases associated with pregnant women that can interfere with the health of the mother and fetus. The implementation of this community service socialization has been carried out for four days at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The purpose of this socialization activity is to increase hemoglobin levels through the provision of date drinks. Pregnant women are given 1 glass of date drink for four days. On the first day, the implementing team conducted education and discussion about the benefits of dates to increase Hb levels. Based on this socialization activity, participants obtained information and knowledge about anemia and the use of date drinks to increase Hb levels. From the results of socialization for four days that after giving dates drinks can increase the Hb level of anemic pregnant women by an average of 0.24 mg/dl from 18 participants.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79624488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penyakit tidak menular seperti Diabetes mellitus (DM) menunjukkan kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan penyakit DM merupakan penyakit yang belum diketahui cara penyembuhannya selain melakukan pencakokan pankreas sebagai produsen insulin. DM dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak dikelola dengan baik dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit komplikasi lainnya. Edukasi penerapan tata laksana diet merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah pasien DM serta mencegah terjadinya peningkatan keparahan penyakit dan komplikasi. Pasien yang mengikuti edukasi penyakit DM yang dilaksanakan di RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam berjumlah 50 orang dengan persentase laki-laki 56,7% dan perempuan 43,3% kemudian nilai pengukuran tekanan darah peserta yang normal 97,3% dan hipertensi 2,7%. Edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang direkomenasikan oleh WHO dalam menekan terjadinya peningkatan dan keparahan penyakit DM tipe-2. Hasil edukasi yang telah dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan perhatian peserta dalam mengedalikan penyakit DM tipe-2 melalui penerapan tata laksana diet yang telah diberikan.
糖尿病等非传染性疾病每年都在增加。这是因为DM的疾病是一种未知的治疗方法，除了作为胰岛素制造商进行胰腺切除术。DM如果处理不当，可能是致命的，可能会导致其他并发症。饮食指导是控制DM患者血糖和预防疾病恶化和并发症的一种可能的方法。曾在Grandmed center Pakam进行过DM疾病教育的患者中，男性的比例为56.7%，女性为43.3%，参与者的血压测量值为97.3%，高血压率为2.7%。教育是世卫组织为抑制DM -2型疾病的增加和恶化而编写的一种手段。预计，通过应用所提供的饮食方案，可以提高参与者对DM -2型疾病的认识和关注。
{"title":"EDUKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 DAN PENERAPAN TATA LAKSANA DIET UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN GLUKOSA DARAH","authors":"Reno Irwanto, Raini Panjaitan, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Anggi Isnani Paranduri","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.736","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit tidak menular seperti Diabetes mellitus (DM) menunjukkan kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan penyakit DM merupakan penyakit yang belum diketahui cara penyembuhannya selain melakukan pencakokan pankreas sebagai produsen insulin. DM dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak dikelola dengan baik dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit komplikasi lainnya. Edukasi penerapan tata laksana diet merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah pasien DM serta mencegah terjadinya peningkatan keparahan penyakit dan komplikasi. Pasien yang mengikuti edukasi penyakit DM yang dilaksanakan di RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam berjumlah 50 orang dengan persentase laki-laki 56,7% dan perempuan 43,3% kemudian nilai pengukuran tekanan darah peserta yang normal 97,3% dan hipertensi 2,7%. Edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang direkomenasikan oleh WHO dalam menekan terjadinya peningkatan dan keparahan penyakit DM tipe-2. Hasil edukasi yang telah dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan perhatian peserta dalam mengedalikan penyakit DM tipe-2 melalui penerapan tata laksana diet yang telah diberikan.","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"SE-11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84638545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kuat Sitepu, A. Arianto, Luci Riani Br Ginting, Henni Dawati Damanik
Chemotherapy is a treatment process that uses antineoplastic preparations with the aim of killing cancer cells and slowing the growth of cancer cells by disrupting cellular function and reproduction. Research objectives: To determine the relationship between chemotherapy and anxiety levels in cancer clients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. Research methods: This study used a quantitative research design with the type of analytical survey. This study used a cross-sectional design, which is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population. the research results obtained p value = 0.00. It means that the p value <0.05, then there is a relationship between chemotherapy measures and anxiety levels in cancer clients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. Conclusion: chemotherapy will provide different levels of anxiety for each patient undergoing it, depending on their attitude to accept the disease. as well as the existing knowledge about cancer that will be treated by chemotherapy. Suggestion: For Research Sites: It is hoped that it can add insight to other nurses to further maximize the actions to be taken
{"title":"TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA KLIEN KANKER DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2021","authors":"Kuat Sitepu, A. Arianto, Luci Riani Br Ginting, Henni Dawati Damanik","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.767","url":null,"abstract":"Chemotherapy is a treatment process that uses antineoplastic preparations with the aim of killing cancer cells and slowing the growth of cancer cells by disrupting cellular function and reproduction. Research objectives: To determine the relationship between chemotherapy and anxiety levels in cancer clients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. Research methods: This study used a quantitative research design with the type of analytical survey. This study used a cross-sectional design, which is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population. the research results obtained p value = 0.00. It means that the p value <0.05, then there is a relationship between chemotherapy measures and anxiety levels in cancer clients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. Conclusion: chemotherapy will provide different levels of anxiety for each patient undergoing it, depending on their attitude to accept the disease. as well as the existing knowledge about cancer that will be treated by chemotherapy. Suggestion: For Research Sites: It is hoped that it can add insight to other nurses to further maximize the actions to be taken","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81407423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Loraetta Brety Sebayang, Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun, Dewi Kartika
Diabetes Mellitus suatu keadaan kronik akibat gangguan pada insulin. Hormon insulin diproduksi di pankreas yang berperan pada metabolisme karbohidrat. Gangguan yang terjadi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus mengakibatkan komplikasi dengan penyakit lainnya, sehingga proses pengobatan harus dilakukan secara rasional untuk menghindari derajat keparahan penyakit. Kerasionalan penggunaan obat untuk penyakit ini dimulai dari diagnosis penyakit, tindakan terapi, pengobatan dan evaluasi pengobatan. Evaluasi teradap pengobatan menjadi jaminan mutu apakah pengobatan yang dilakukan sudah rasional. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kerasionalan pemberian antidiabetik pengobatan oral pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pada Usia 30-50 Tahun Tipe 2. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Rsud Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam pada bulan April – bulan Juli 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa dari 72 responden yang pemberian antidiabetic oral tepat indikasi yakni ada 47 orang (65,3%),Tepat Obat ada 72 orang (100,0%), Tepat Pasien ada 72 orang (100,0%) dan tepat Dosis ada 46 orang (63,9%).
{"title":"SEMINAR TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS KERASIONALAN PEMBERIAN ANTIDIABETIK PENGOBATAN ORAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA USIA 30-50 TAHUN TIPE 2 DI RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020","authors":"Loraetta Brety Sebayang, Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun, Dewi Kartika","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.708","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus suatu keadaan kronik akibat gangguan pada insulin. Hormon insulin diproduksi di pankreas yang berperan pada metabolisme karbohidrat. Gangguan yang terjadi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus mengakibatkan komplikasi dengan penyakit lainnya, sehingga proses pengobatan harus dilakukan secara rasional untuk menghindari derajat keparahan penyakit. \u0000Kerasionalan penggunaan obat untuk penyakit ini dimulai dari diagnosis penyakit, tindakan terapi, pengobatan dan evaluasi pengobatan. Evaluasi teradap pengobatan menjadi jaminan mutu apakah pengobatan yang dilakukan sudah rasional. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kerasionalan pemberian antidiabetik pengobatan oral pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pada Usia 30-50 Tahun Tipe 2. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Rsud Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam pada bulan April – bulan Juli 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa dari 72 responden yang pemberian antidiabetic oral tepat indikasi yakni ada 47 orang (65,3%),Tepat Obat ada 72 orang (100,0%), Tepat Pasien ada 72 orang (100,0%) dan tepat Dosis ada 46 orang (63,9%). \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87952168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sunlight where the splash of sea air on the skin can cause itching due to its thickness by the salt pulling from the skin. sea water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Occupational contact dermatitis that occurs on the hands and the incidence rate for dermatitis varies from 2% to 10%. It is estimated that 5% to 7% of people with dermatitis develop chronic and 2% to 4% of whom are difficult to cure topical treatment. This method of community service consists of two stages, namely the first stage is planning the activities to be carried out, these activities are indications of needs, indications of weaknesses and solutions that will be carried out. The second stage is the implementation of which the village head has obtained permission to carry out the activity, the implementation of the activity is carried out for two days. Based on the results of community service, it was found that 80 fishermen 31 people (38.8%) had no complaints of dermatitis, 49 people (61.2%) had complaints of dermatitis. This can enable fishermen to deal with complaints of dermatitis because working as a fisherman requires that a person is often exposed directly to open weather and the irritant agent will directly damage the skin by changing the skin's pH, reacting with protein (denaturation), extracting fat from the skin layer or by reducing it. skin resistance and skin disorders are caused because the body is too long in a wet state and then it is under the sun after which it returns in a wet condition. Meanwhile, fishermen who do not experience complaints of dermatitis, fishermen who have good immunity
{"title":"PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DERMATITIS PADA NELAYAN","authors":"Reni Aprinawaty Sirait, Zul Asdar Putra Samura","doi":"10.35451/jpk.v1i1.720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.720","url":null,"abstract":"Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sunlight where the splash of sea air on the skin can cause itching due to its thickness by the salt pulling from the skin. sea water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Occupational contact dermatitis that occurs on the hands and the incidence rate for dermatitis varies from 2% to 10%. It is estimated that 5% to 7% of people with dermatitis develop chronic and 2% to 4% of whom are difficult to cure topical treatment. This method of community service consists of two stages, namely the first stage is planning the activities to be carried out, these activities are indications of needs, indications of weaknesses and solutions that will be carried out. The second stage is the implementation of which the village head has obtained permission to carry out the activity, the implementation of the activity is carried out for two days. Based on the results of community service, it was found that 80 fishermen 31 people (38.8%) had no complaints of dermatitis, 49 people (61.2%) had complaints of dermatitis. This can enable fishermen to deal with complaints of dermatitis because working as a fisherman requires that a person is often exposed directly to open weather and the irritant agent will directly damage the skin by changing the skin's pH, reacting with protein (denaturation), extracting fat from the skin layer or by reducing it. skin resistance and skin disorders are caused because the body is too long in a wet state and then it is under the sun after which it returns in a wet condition. Meanwhile, fishermen who do not experience complaints of dermatitis, fishermen who have good immunity","PeriodicalId":17800,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84540719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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