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Workshop Diagnosis of Escherichia coli on Well Water Samples 井水样品大肠杆菌的车间诊断
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1725
Visensius Krisdianilo, None Vincentia Ade Rizky, None Saadah Siregar, Asvia Rahayu
Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a disease that can potentially cause extraordinary events that are often accompanied by death. Escherichia coli is a commensal bacterium, intestinal pathogen and extraintestinal pathogen that can cause urinary tract infections, meningitis, and septicemia. Most of the E. coli bacteria are in the digestive tract of animals as well as humans and are normal flora, but some are pathogenic that can cause diarrhea in humans (Bettelheim, 2000). Water is very potential in the spread of various diseases, for example water contaminated by pathogens and drunk by humans can cause disease (water born disease). Food and water contamination has been identified as a potential source of the spread of Escherichia coli pathogenicity in humans. The method has the disadvantage of taking a long time, a large number of samples, and an incorrect reading method of results. PCR technique is one of the molecular techniques used to identify infectious diseases caused by Escherchia coli. This method has many advantages that can produce accurate, fast, specific product amplification, requiring a small number of samples. and this method can be used to overcome the weaknesses of conventional diagnostics (cultures). The purpose of this study was to socialize the detection of Escherichia coli bacteria in well water samples by culture and PCR methods. From the examination that has been done obtained the results of cultural examination obtained colonies that grow on the medium Mac Conkey To appear round, flat edges, smooth surface with the color of the colony, then the results of pcr examination obtained 239 bp, which means bacteria found from the isolation of well water samples in the bottom of the identic pakam with Escherichia coli.As well as workshop participants can follow and understand the materials submitted and also the examination procedures carried out.
腹泻是印度尼西亚的一种地方病,也是一种可能导致经常伴有死亡的特殊事件的疾病。大肠杆菌是一种共生细菌、肠道病原体和肠外病原体,可引起尿路感染、脑膜炎和败血症。大多数大肠杆菌存在于动物和人类的消化道中,是正常的菌群,但有些是致病性的,可引起人类腹泻(Bettelheim, 2000)。水在传播各种疾病方面具有很大的潜力,例如被病原体污染的水和人类饮用的水可引起疾病(水传播疾病)。食品和水污染已被确定为大肠杆菌致病性在人类中传播的一个潜在来源。该方法的缺点是采集时间长,样本量大,结果的读取方法不正确。PCR技术是鉴定大肠杆菌引起的传染病的分子技术之一。该方法有许多优点,可以产生准确、快速、特异的产品扩增,需要少量的样品。这种方法可以克服传统诊断方法(培养)的缺点。本研究的目的是利用培养法和PCR法对井水样品中的大肠杆菌进行社会化检测。从已经做过的检查中得到培养检查的结果,得到菌落生长在培养基Mac Conkey上出现圆形,边缘平坦,表面光滑具有菌落颜色,然后pcr检查的结果得到239 bp,这意味着从井水样品中分离出的细菌与大肠杆菌相同。此外,研讨会的参与者可以跟随和理解提交的材料以及执行的检查程序。
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引用次数: 0
Seminar Evaluation of the Use of Antihypertensive Drugs in Hospitalized Patients Suffering From Hypertension in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam in 2023 2023年鲁巴克医院高血压住院患者降压药使用评估研讨会
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1777
Romauli Anna Marbun, Hotdoriska Nainggolan, Siti Wahyuni, Yanna Rotua Sihombing, Anggi Isnani Parinduri
Proper treatment is needed to control high blood pressure, including drugs to minimize the strength of blood flow. This study aims to obtain information and knowledge related to the pattern of taking blood flow strength drugs in high blood patients located at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital 2023. This type of research is an illustrative study using descriptive design and retrospective data. Research shows the use of high blood pressure drugs by hypertensive patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 are as follows: Partial accuracy, namely 56 hypertensive patients without complications, right indication 100%, right drug 98.21%, right patient 100%, and right dose 100%. It can be concluded that hypertensive patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital meet the criteria for the right patient, right indication and right dose. The description of the use of high blood pressure drugs at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital is: (0.1%), candesartan (46.4%), bisoprolol (7.1%), captopril (8.9%), valsartan (7.1%) and furosemide (3.6%). Then community service activities were carried out with the target of 125 Pharmacy students to increase student knowledge related to the use of antihypertensive drugs used in hospitals. The socialization was carried out virtually via zoom and pre-test and post-test were given to assess students' understanding of the service material. The questionnaire is presented in the form of a googleform as an assessment of feedback on the results of socialization materials issued after the activity is completed. The activity was also filled with responses and questions and answers with service participants. The conclusion obtained is that 87% of students understand the use of hypertension drugs very well, 12% understand well, and 1% understand the use of hypertension drugs enough.
控制高血压需要适当的治疗,包括降低血流强度的药物。本研究旨在获得Grandmed Lubuk Pakam医院2023的高血压患者服用血流强度药物模式的相关信息和知识。这种类型的研究是使用描述性设计和回顾性数据的说明性研究。研究表明,2023年Grandmed Lubuk Pakam医院高血压患者使用高血压药物的情况如下:部分准确,即56例高血压患者无并发症,适应症100%,药物正确98.21%,患者正确100%,剂量正确100%。结果表明,鲁巴克医院的高血压患者符合合适的患者、合适的适应症和合适的剂量标准。Grandmed Lubuk Pakam医院高血压药物的使用情况描述为:(0.1%)、坎地沙坦(46.4%)、比索洛尔(7.1%)、卡托普利(8.9%)、缬沙坦(7.1%)和呋塞米(3.6%)。然后以125名药学专业学生为对象开展社区服务活动,增加学生对医院降压药使用的相关知识。社会化是通过虚拟放大进行的,并通过前测和后测来评估学生对服务材料的理解。问卷以谷歌表单的形式呈现,作为对活动完成后发布的社会化材料结果反馈的评估。该活动还充满了与服务参与者的回应和问答。得出的结论是87%的学生对高血压药物的使用有很好的了解,12%的学生对高血压药物的使用有很好的了解,1%的学生对高血压药物的使用有足够的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization of The Abuse and Danger of Formaline as A Preservative in Food Materials at Lubuk Pakam District Lubuk Pakam地区食品材料中甲醛作为防腐剂的滥用和危险的社会化
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1767
Jhon Patar Sinurat, Reh Malem Br Karo, Shofian Syarifuddin
The addition of formalin is often misused by making it a food preservative. This happens because the price of formalin is cheaper than natural food preservatives and synthetic food preservatives. Despite realizing that formalin is very dangerous because it is carcinogenic and irritating to the body. Food ingredients containing formaldehyde are commonly found in tofu and meatball products. While meatballs and years are food ingredients that are much liked by the community. Both types of food contain lots of protein and carbohydrates which are good for health. Community service activities are carried out through outreach activities using lectures, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. The number of participants who participated in this PkM activity was 20 people aged in the 25-45 year range who were in the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This PkM activity uses a system of pre-test and post-test in evaluating the level of increase in participants' knowledge. In addition, the level of satisfaction of participants in PkM activities was measured using a questionnaire. The results of the service show that PkM activities have provided additional knowledge to the community so that they are more careful in choosing food ingredients for consumption so that they will avoid the dangers of misuse of formaldehyde in food. Based on the evaluation carried out on the PkM activities, there was an increase in the average knowledge of the PkM participants by 30% after being given socialization. While the majority of 95% (19 PkM participants) were satisfied with the implementation of this PkM activity.
添加福尔马林经常被误用,使其成为食品防腐剂。这是因为福尔马林的价格比天然食品防腐剂和合成食品防腐剂便宜。尽管意识到福尔马林是非常危险的,因为它是致癌的,对身体有刺激性。含有甲醛的食品成分通常见于豆腐和肉丸制品中。而肉丸和年糕是深受社区喜爱的食材。这两种食物都含有大量对健康有益的蛋白质和碳水化合物。社区服务活动采用讲座、讨论、问答等方式开展外展活动。参加这次活动的人数是20名年龄在25-45岁之间的人,他们来自鹿巴克姆街道。该PkM活动采用前测和后测系统来评估参与者知识的增长水平。此外,采用问卷调查的方式测量了参与者对PkM活动的满意度。这项服务的结果显示,市民在选择食用的食物配料时,可获得更多的知识,从而避免误用食物中的甲醛。根据对PkM活动进行的评估,PkM参与者的平均知识在给予社会化后增加了30%。而95%的大多数(19名PkM参与者)对该PkM活动的实施感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
Health Education Counseling on Lifestyle In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病患者生活方式的健康教育咨询
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1757
Pratiwi Christa Simarmata, Yurizki Telova
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels as a result of decreased insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This can cause long-term damage such as vascular complications and circulatory disorders. Metabolic disorders are often associated with changes in lifestyle and diet. Diabetes mellitus can arise due to defects in the effect of insulin in tissues, and most of this occurs in patients who are overweight. The shift from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle will increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle in this community service includes diet, smoking habits, consuming alcohol, and physical activity. Lifestyle in patients with diabetes mellitus can help manage and control glucose in the blood. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about lifestyle on changes in glucose values ??in the blood of diabetes mellitus patients. This community service uses a method with activities starting from the stage of providing material on the concept of diabetes mellitus, lifestyle, management, checking blood glucose values ??and evaluating the results of implementation in diabetes mellitus patients. It is hoped that the results of this community service activity can become learning material for discussion so that community service participants understand better and are able to independently control the value of glucose levels in the blood through lifestyle changes in diabetes mellitus patients.
糖尿病(DM)是一组代谢疾病,其特征是由于胰岛素分泌减少、胰岛素作用减少或两者兼而有之,导致血糖水平升高。这可能导致长期损害,如血管并发症和循环系统疾病。代谢紊乱通常与生活方式和饮食的改变有关。糖尿病可由胰岛素在组织中的作用缺陷引起,而这种情况大多发生在超重患者身上。从传统生活方式向现代生活方式的转变会增加患糖尿病的风险。这种社区服务的生活方式包括饮食、吸烟习惯、饮酒和体育活动。糖尿病患者的生活方式有助于控制血糖。这项社区服务的目的是提供有关生活方式和血糖值变化的咨询。在糖尿病患者的血液中。这项社区服务采用的方法是从提供糖尿病概念、生活方式、管理、血糖值检查等资料开始的。并评价其在糖尿病患者中的实施效果。希望这次社区服务活动的结果能够成为讨论的学习材料,让社区服务参与者更好地了解并能够通过改变糖尿病患者的生活方式来独立控制血糖值。
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引用次数: 0
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BATU BARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA 在苏门答腊北部煤炭区执行COVID-19医疗预防方案的社会化
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.711
Felix Kasim, Sri Melda Br Bangun, Anggi Isnani Paranduri, Henri Gudmen Rionald Sihite, Ika Nur Saputri, Kuat Sitepu
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a world health problem since the end of 2019, this case is increasing and spreading rapidly throughout the world, including Indonesia. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts experiencing an increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19. The purpose of this paper is to provide socialization about the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of observation and socialization about the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in the community. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, the community has a better understanding of health protocols in prevention efforts, it is hoped that it will have an impact on changing people's behavior to better comply with and implement the COVID-19 prevention health protocol so that there will be a significant decrease in cases.
自2019年底以来,COVID-19大流行已成为一个世界卫生问题,该病例正在增加并在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界范围内迅速蔓延。巴图巴拉县是COVID-19确诊病例增加的地区之一。本文的目的是为北苏门答腊省巴图巴拉县实施COVID-19预防卫生方案提供社会化。活动的实施方法为对社区实施COVID-19预防卫生方案的情况进行观察和社会化。根据开展的活动的结果,社区对预防工作中的卫生协议有了更好的了解,希望它能改变人们的行为,更好地遵守和执行COVID-19预防卫生协议,从而显著减少病例。
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引用次数: 0
SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RSUD LUBUK PAKAM DELI SERDANG 在RSUD难民营的无烟地区政策社会化
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.714
Balqis Wasliati, Ika Nur Saputri, D. Panjaitan, Raisha Octavariny, C. Octavia
Non-Smoking Area (KTR) is a policy made by the Ministry of Health to prevent and control the health impacts caused by smoking. Control of health impacts does not only apply to active smokers, but also passive smokers and the surrounding environment exposed to cigarette smoke. The implementation method with the socialization method is an understanding of the condition of smokers in Indonesia and about KTR. In addition, it was conducted with a question and answer session and interviews with health workers and visitors related to cigarettes and KTR. The implementation of this activity is divided into three stages, namely, planning, implementation and evaluation. All health workers and the public understand the dangers of smoking but still carry out smoking activities on the grounds of addiction to cigarettes. KTR socialization provided an understanding that Deli Serdang Regional Hospital had regulations to implement and support KTR issued by the government through the Ministry of Health.
禁烟区(KTR)是卫生部制定的一项政策,旨在预防和控制吸烟对健康的影响。控制对健康的影响不仅适用于主动吸烟者,也适用于被动吸烟者和接触香烟烟雾的周围环境。社会化方法的实施方法是对印度尼西亚吸烟者状况的了解和对KTR的了解。此外,还进行了一次问答会议,并与保健工作者和来访者进行了有关香烟和KTR的访谈。该活动的实施分为三个阶段,即规划、实施和评价。所有卫生工作者和公众都了解吸烟的危害,但仍然以吸烟成瘾为理由开展吸烟活动。KTR社会化使人们了解到,德里瑟当地区医院有政府通过卫生部颁布的条例来实施和支持KTR。
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引用次数: 3
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM 实施了一项改善病人满意度的战略
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.713
Jon Piter Sinaga, Harris Rambey, Sri Melda Br Bangun, Ika Nur Saputri
The concept of service quality related to patient satisfaction can be determined by five elements, namely responsiveness, assurance, tangible, empathy and reliability. Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares it with what is expected. Fair and equitable services will be able to lead to satisfaction because the community at this time has begun to be critical in assessing services, especially in the health sector. This community service activity is in the form of measuring the quality of health services as an implementation of patient improvement strategies. Measurement of patient satisfaction is done through filling out a questionnaire sheet which is an instrument for measuring inpatient satisfaction, by patients who are going home. Quality services that provide a health service that is truly in accordance with the needs of the patient and refers to the level of service perfection. The more perfect the health services provided, the better the quality of health services.
与患者满意度相关的服务质量概念可由五个要素确定,即响应性、保证性、有形性、移情性和可靠性。患者满意度是患者将所获得的保健服务与预期服务进行比较后产生的一种患者感觉水平。公平和公平的服务将能够使人满意,因为社区目前已开始在评估服务方面发挥关键作用,特别是在卫生部门。这一社区服务活动的形式是衡量保健服务的质量,作为实施病人改善战略的一项措施。病人满意度的测量是通过填写问卷表来完成的这是一种测量住院病人满意度的工具,由即将回家的病人来完成。优质服务是指提供真正符合病人需要的保健服务,是指服务的完善程度。卫生服务越完善,卫生服务质量越好。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEDELAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI DESA TANJUNG BERINGIN 在丹戎贝望村推广母乳生产的大豆加工培训
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.709
Desri Meriahta Girsang, J. Manurung, Wira Maria Ginting, Nadia Husna
ASI dengan kualitas produksi yang sedikit tentu menjadi masalah bagi ibu yang sedang berada masa pasca nifas. Ada berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab seperti puting yang datar atau tenggelam, payudara ibu yang bengkak, teknik menyusui kurang tepat atau bahkan karena lidah bayi yang pendek. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan ini merupakan suatu pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengolah bahan pangan (kedelai) sehingga kandungan gizinya lebih meningkat serta lebih efisien dalam konsumsinya untuk capaian tujuan yaitu meningkatnya kualitas produksi ASI. Berbagai penelitian menyatakan bahwa susu kedelai dinilai mampu meningkatkan kualitas produksi ASI. Vitamin E yang terkandung dalam susu kedelai tidak hanya berperan untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit saja melainkan juga berperan dalam meningkatkan produksi hormon phytoestrogen yang dapat membantu kelenjar susu ibu dapat memproduksi ASI lebih banyak. Pengolahan susu kacang kedelai juga dinilai lebih efisien daripada konsumsi obat pelancar ASI yang notabene lebih sulit diperoleh terkhusus di daerah pedesaan. Pemilihan metode pelatihan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah agar capaian tujuan PKM akan lebih efisien daripada pemberian informasi dengan metode penyuluhan. Pelatihan pengolahan susu kedelai dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan ibu pasca nifas yang mengalami kurangnya produksi ASI. Jangka waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah selama 4 hari dengan jumlah sasaran 50 ibu pasca nifas yang berada di Desa Tanjung Beringin. Pada akhir kegiatan PKM, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan para ibu dalam pengolahan kacang kedelai menjadi susu kedelai.   Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; ASI; Susu Kedelai
对于一个母亲来说,生产质量不佳是一个问题。有各种各样的因素可能导致扁平或下沉的乳头,肿胀的母亲乳房,不适当的母乳喂养技术,甚至由于婴儿的舌头很短。这些活动是一种旨在提供信息和提高粮食(大豆)生产能力的培训,从而提高其营养价值,提高其目标目标,即提高母乳生产质量。研究表明,大豆被认为可以提高母乳生产的质量。大豆中所含的维生素E不仅有助于保持皮肤健康,而且有助于促进促进母乳生产的植物雌激素的产生。大豆奶制品的处理也被认为比在农村地区很难获得的非处方药更有效。在这些PKM活动中选择培训方法是为了实现PKM的目标,比以教育方式提供信息更有效。大豆母乳加工培训提高母乳产量,有望成为解决母乳生产不足的新产妇问题的办法。这次PKM实施的时间为4天,目标是50位位于丹戎贝瓦贾村的后fas妇女。在PKM活动结束时,母亲将大豆加工成豆浆的能力有所提高。关键词:教育;母乳;豆浆
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI GIZI KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA TENAGA KERJA 教育工作营养提高劳动生产力
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.718
Anggi Isnani Parinduri, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Raisha Octavariny
The level of productivity in the workforce is influenced by various things, one of the things that can affect productivity is nutrient intake. Nutrient intake will produce energy, where the energy produced from food is able to determine health conditions and physical ability to do work. The purpose of implementing community service is to educate the workforce about the importance of nutrition for workers in achieving a good level of productivity and providing leaflets as reading material. This community service was carried out at PT Pelita Adi Pratama, Sei Merbau Village, Tanjung Balai. The implementation of this community service begins with the presentation of the objectives of the activity, then continues with the delivery of material on occupational nutrition education to increase labor productivity. After the delivery of the material is complete, a question and answer session is held to evaluate the success of the activities that have been carried out.
劳动力的生产力水平受到各种因素的影响,其中一个影响生产力的因素是营养摄入。营养摄入会产生能量,从食物中产生的能量能够决定健康状况和身体工作的能力。实施社区服务的目的是教育劳动力了解营养对工人实现良好生产力的重要性,并提供传单作为阅读材料。这项社区服务是在Tanjung Balai Sei Merbau村的PT Pelita Adi Pratama进行的。这项社区服务的实施从介绍活动的目标开始,然后继续提供职业营养教育的材料,以提高劳动生产率。材料交付完成后,将举行问答环节,以评估所开展活动的成功程度。
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引用次数: 1
SOSIALISASI PROBLEM SOLVING KLAIM BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT 解决医院BPJS索赔问题的社会化
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.35451/JPK.V1I1.726
Harris Rambey, Irmayani Irmayani, D. Panjaitan, Arif Sudjatmiko
Indonesia as a welfare state aims to realize public welfare. This underlies the development of social security by the Indonesian government, which one is through health insurance. In Practice, the goal of creating BPJS is not compatible with reality, provable by a wide variety of issues that are difficult to solve. One of them is the problem with the management of claims for the BPJS. As for the subject of this study is health insurance, specifically management claims. The study uses normative legal research methods to adopt a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Studies have shown that despite efforts by the government to address the problem, but those efforts didn’t work because of some inhibitory factors. Needed solutions to the formation and application of the IMP (Identity Monitoring Program) concept and it is integrated with Disduk Capil to BPJS. The concept of IMP’s implementation is expected to a minimized deficit on BPJS and solving gone of the causes problems is claim management.
印度尼西亚作为一个福利国家,其目标是实现公共福利。这是印尼政府通过健康保险发展社会保障的基础。在实践中,创建BPJS的目标与现实不兼容,这可以通过各种各样难以解决的问题来证明。其中之一是BPJS的索赔管理问题。由于本研究的主题是健康保险,具体来说是管理索赔。本研究采用规范性的法律研究方法,采用成文法方法、概念方法和案例方法。研究表明,尽管政府努力解决这一问题,但由于一些抑制因素,这些努力并没有奏效。需要IMP(身份监控程序)概念的形成和应用的解决方案,并将其与Disduk capital集成到BPJS。实施IMP的概念是期望最小化BPJS的赤字,并解决索赔管理的所有原因问题。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK)
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