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Effectiveness of Cleaning Liquid on the Internal Quality of Chicken Egg During Storage 清洗液对鸡蛋贮藏品质的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p175-192
R. Riyanti, Dani Prabowo, K. Nova, D. Septinova
This research aimed to determine the effect of cleaning liquid, storage duration, and the type of the best cleaning liquid and storage duration on the albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit of chicken egg. This research was conducted from 21 January--10 February 2022 at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with a nested pattern with cleaning liquid (control, water, warm water, and alcohol 70%) as the main plot and long storage (7, 14, and 21 days)  as subplots. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each replication used 3 eggs, so that the total eggs used were 108 eggs with average egg weight of 59,71±6,33 and coefficient of diversity of 4,58%. The observed variables included albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit (HU). The research data were analyzed with analysis of variance at the 5% level, if significantly different, continued with the BNT test. The results of the albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit  showed that the cleaning liquid treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05), while the storage duration treatment had a significant effect (P<0,05). Storage duration of 7 days can maintain albumen index, yolk index, and haugh unit from all treatments. The conclusion was the cleaning liquid and the best storage duration were  alcohol 70%  and 7 days of storage.
本研究旨在确定清蛋液、保存期、最佳清蛋液种类和保存期对鸡蛋蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和哈夫单位的影响。这项研究于2022年1月21日至2月10日在楠榜大学农学院畜牧系畜牧生产实验室进行。本研究采用完全随机设计,以清洗液(对照、水、温水和酒精70%)为主图,长期储存(7、14和21天)为次图。每个处理重复3次,每个重复使用3个蛋,总共使用108个蛋,平均蛋重为59.71±6.33,多样性系数为4.58%。观察变量包括蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和哈夫单位(HU)。研究数据在5%水平下进行方差分析,如差异显著,继续进行BNT检验。蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和哈夫单位结果显示,清洗液处理对蛋清的影响不显著(P< 0.05),而贮藏时间处理对蛋清的影响显著(P< 0.05)。贮藏7 d可维持各处理的蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和粗面粉单位。结论:最佳保存期为酒精含量70%,保存期为7 d。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Cattle Livestock Development Potential In North Sumatra Province 北苏门答腊省畜牧业发展潜力分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p193-208
Elvin Desi Martauli, Seringena Br Karo, S. Sembiring, R. Sembiring
This study aims to identify the location of cattle development and study cattle in North Sumatra Province. The method in this study used purposive area sampling where the determination of the research area was taken based on the district/city having cattle from 2016-2020 at BPS North Sumatra. Data analysis was carried out using the Growth Ratio Model used in the analysis (MRP) and location quotient (LQ). The results showed that the districts included in classification I were Asahan, Dairi, Deli Serdang, South Tapanuli, Mandailing Natal, Labuhanbatu, Batu Bara, Tebing Tinggi, Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Langkat, South Labuhanbatu, North Labuhanbatu. , Tanjung Balai, Binjai, Medan, Pematang Siantar, North Padang Lawas, Padang Sidempuan, Central Tapanuli and Padang Lawas. For the classification area II, the districts of North Tapanuli, Nias, South Nias, North Nias, West Nias, Gunung Sitoli, Samosir, Sibolga, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Bharat.
本研究旨在确定北苏门答腊省牛的发展位置并对牛进行研究。本研究的方法采用有目的的区域抽样,根据BPS北苏门答腊2016-2020年有牛的地区/城市确定研究区域。数据分析采用分析中使用的生长比模型(MRP)和位置商(LQ)。结果表明,第1类区为阿萨罕、达利、德里西当、南塔巴努里、曼达林纳塔尔、纳布汉巴图、巴都巴拉、特宾丁吉、托巴、卡罗、西马伦贡、斯丹比达盖、兰吉、南纳布汉巴图、北纳布汉巴图。、丹戎巴莱、宾贾、棉兰、培马塘仙丹、巴东北拉瓦、巴东西登普安、塔巴努里中部和巴东拉瓦。二级分类区为北塔帕努里、尼亚斯、南尼亚斯、北尼亚斯、西尼亚斯、古农西托里、萨莫西尔、西博尔加、Humbang Hasundutan、Pakpak Bharat区。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei Probiotics Addition on Analysis of Laying Hens Strain Isa Brown Infected with E. coli 乳酸乳球菌和干酪乳杆菌添加益生菌对蛋鸡感染大肠杆菌Isa-Brown株的分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p162-174
K. Huda, Hamzah Nata Siswara, Teguh Dwi Putra, Lia Nur Aini
This study aims to determine the use of probiotics Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus casei. on the analysis of laying hens infected with Escherichia coli. A total of 120 laying hens aged 25 weeks were divided into 6 treatments. Each treatment included 4 repetitions, each of which included 5 laying hens. The treatments included factor a, namely infectious and non-infectious escherichia coli and factor B, namely AGP, basal feed and probiotics.. The result of this research shows that the use of probiotics Lactococccuslactis and Lactobacillus caseion the laying hens infected with bacteria Escherichia coli The results of the study that giving probiotics had a significant effect (P<0.05) on variable costs, acceptance and profits. The infection factor had a significant effect (P<0.05) on variable costs, revenues and profits. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the addition of probiotic Lactococccuslactis and Lactobacillus casei on the laying hens infected with bacteria Escherichia coli can bacteri increases the income of laying hens.
本研究旨在确定益生菌乳酸乳球菌和干酪乳杆菌的用途。蛋鸡大肠杆菌感染情况分析。将120只25周龄蛋鸡分为6个处理。每个处理包括4个重复,每个重复包括5只蛋鸡。治疗包括因子a,即感染性和非感染性大肠杆菌,因子B,即AGP、基础饲料和益生菌。。本研究结果表明,使用益生菌乳球菌和干酪乳杆菌对感染大肠杆菌的蛋鸡有显著影响(P<0.05)。感染因素对可变成本、收入和利润有显著影响(P<0.05)。根据这项研究的结果,可以得出结论,在感染大肠杆菌的蛋鸡身上添加益生菌乳酸杆菌和干酪乳杆菌可以增加蛋鸡的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Carbohidrate Distribution In The Small Intestine of Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) 印度松巴牛小肠碳水化合物的分布
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p155-161
F. A. Amalo, I. T. Maha, Yulfia N. Selan, Jeanet F. T. Lali Pora, Nila Sari Ngadi
The small intestine has cells that function to secrete mucus that protects the intestine from pathogenic agents and mechanical damage. One of the components of mucus is carbohydrates. This study aims to knowing the distribution of acidic and neutral carbohydrates in the small intestine of sumba ongole (Bos indicus) cattle. Six samples of the small intestine were collected from East Sumba Slaughter House. The tissue was fixed in formalin 10 %, continued with processed histologically and AB-PAS staining. The results showed that acidic and neutral carbohydrates were distributed in the tunica of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum with varying intensity. The strong intensity was seen in goblet cells, Lieberkuhn crypts, and Brunner's glands. The different distribution of carbohydrates in the small intestine is related to the mucus secretion of each cell and that function.
小肠有分泌粘液的细胞,保护肠道免受病原体和机械损伤。黏液的成分之一是碳水化合物。本研究旨在了解印度松巴牛小肠中酸性和中性碳水化合物的分布情况。从东松巴屠宰场采集了6个小肠样本。组织用10%福尔马林固定,继续进行组织学处理和AB-PAS染色。结果表明,酸性和中性碳水化合物分布在十二指肠、空肠和回肠的被膜中,且分布强度不同。在杯状细胞、利伯库恩隐窝和布鲁纳腺中可见强强度。碳水化合物在小肠中的不同分布与每个细胞的粘液分泌及其功能有关。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Broiler Chicken Business with Addition of Probiotics and Digestive Enzymes in Fermented Ration 发酵日粮中添加益生菌和消化酶对肉鸡生产的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p124-132
A. Allaily, Andrie Wahyu Septian, M. Daud
Broiler chicken business as a producer of animal protein sources in Indonesia is growing rapidly. Nevertheless, the high operating costs of broiler chickens, especially the cost of feed, are one of the factors that cause of breeder profits to be small. To produce high margins and reduce production costs, breeders need to look for feed materials that are cheap. The thing that can be done is to add feed additives in the form of probiotics and digestive enzymes in fermented rations. This study was conducted to review information about the addition of probiotics and digestive enzymes in rations in the maintenance of broiler chickens to the feasibility of broiler chicken maintenance efforts. The study used a Complete Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 repeats, the study treatment were P0= without the addition of probiotics and digestive enzymes, P1 = 0.5% probiotics + 0% digestive enzymes, P2 = 0% probiotics + 0.5% digestive enzymes, P3 = 0.5% probiotics + 1% digestive enzymes, P4 = 1% probiotics + 0.5% digestive enzymes. Results from the study showed the addition of fermented rations without probiotics and 0.5% digestive enzymes (P2) is feasible and beneficial if run in the maintenance of broiler chickens. Rations with the addition of digestive enzymes by 0.5% are more beneficial than other rations treatments.
在印度尼西亚,肉鸡业务作为动物蛋白来源的生产商正在迅速发展。然而,肉鸡的高运营成本,特别是饲料成本,是造成养殖户利润少的因素之一。为了提高利润,降低生产成本,养殖者需要寻找便宜的饲料材料。可以在发酵口粮中添加益生菌和消化酶等饲料添加剂。本研究旨在综述在肉鸡饲粮中添加益生菌和消化酶对肉鸡维持工作的可行性。本研究采用完全随机设计,共5个处理,4个重复,处理为P0=不添加益生菌和消化酶,P1 = 0.5%益生菌+ 0%消化酶,P2 = 0%益生菌+ 0.5%消化酶,P3 = 0.5%益生菌+ 1%消化酶,P4 = 1%益生菌+ 0.5%消化酶。结果表明,在肉鸡饲粮中添加不含益生菌和0.5%消化酶(P2)的发酵口粮是可行的,且有利于肉鸡的维持。饲粮中添加0.5%消化酶比其他饲粮处理更有益。
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引用次数: 0
Demand Pattern Analysis of Broilers by Satay Madura Sellers in Bandar Lampung City 楠榜市沙爹马都拉肉鸡卖家的需求模式分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p133-143
Indah Febrialita Putri, T. Endaryanto, L. Marlina
The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of demand for broilers and the factors that influence the demand for broilers by Madura satay traders in Bandar Lampung City. This study uses a survey method. The sample is taken using a proportional random sampling technique with the number of respondents being 31 traders. Furthermore, the analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression method. The result of the research shows that the pattern of demand for broilers by Madura satay traders in Bandar Lampung City consists of the frequency of purchase, the average number of purchases, and the place of purchase. The frequency of purchases made by Madura satay traders is seven times a week with an average number of purchases of 31 kg per week. Then, the usual place to make a purchase is the chicken trader in the market. The factors that significantly affect the demand for broilers are the price of chicken, the price of peanuts, the price of charcoal, and the price of output.
本研究的目的是确定班达楠榜市马都拉沙茶商人对肉鸡的需求模式和影响肉鸡需求的因素。本研究采用调查法。样本采用比例随机抽样技术,受访者数量为31名交易员。此外,分析方法是描述性分析和多元线性回归与普通最小二乘(OLS)回归方法。研究结果表明,楠榜市马都拉沙茶商人对肉鸡的需求模式包括购买频率、平均购买次数和购买地点。马杜拉沙茶商人的采购频率为每周7次,平均每周采购31公斤。然后,通常购买的地方是市场上的鸡贩子。对肉鸡需求影响显著的因素是鸡肉价格、花生价格、木炭价格和产量价格。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Egg White Addition on pH, Density, Emulsion Stability and Color of Mayonnaise 蛋清添加对蛋黄酱pH值、密度、乳液稳定性及色泽的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p144-154
F. Suciati, N. Mukminah, Desy Triastuti
Mayonnaise can be made with the addition of egg whites, therefore it can increase the use of white egg. This work aimed to study the effect of egg whites addition on pH, density, emulsion stability and the color of mayonnaise. The research design using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) single factor, namely the level addition of egg white which consists of 4 treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) with 3 replication. Parameters investigated were pH, density, emulsion stability and the color (brightness (L*), redness color (a*) and yellowness color (b*)) of mayonnaise. The data obtained was analyzed with ANOVA at α = 5%, and If there was a significant difference, the continue with the Dunnet test. The research result showed there were significant difference (P<0,05) in egg white level addition on the pH and brightness of the mayonnaise and did not significantly affect the density, emulsion stability, reddness, and yelloness color.
蛋黄酱可以添加蛋白制成,因此可以增加白鸡蛋的使用量。本研究旨在研究蛋清添加对蛋黄酱pH值、密度、乳液稳定性和颜色的影响。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD)单因素,即蛋清的水平添加,包括4个处理(0%、5%、10%和15%)和3个复制。研究的参数是pH、密度、乳液稳定性和蛋黄酱的颜色(亮度(L*)、红色(a*)和黄色(b*))。在α=5%时,使用方差分析对获得的数据进行分析,如果存在显著差异,则继续使用Dunnet检验。研究结果表明,蛋清水平的添加对蛋黄酱的pH值和亮度有显著差异(P<0.05),对蛋黄酱密度、乳液稳定性、红色和黄色没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Daya Tetas Telur Ayam Kampung Pada Mesin Tetas Semi Otomatis dengan Perbedaan Lama SimpanTelur 在半自动提款机上的鸡蛋的力量与旧储存的不同
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.51179/jip.v10i1.1143
Fazil Hidayat, Yayuk Kurnia Risna
Keberhasilan peternakan ayam kampung selain didorong dengan manajemen dan pakan , juga dipengaruhi oleh bibit. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh bibit unggul adalah dengan menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lama simpan telur terbaik dan persentase daya tetas telur ayam kampung dengan penetasan menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non Faktorial, 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari : Lama simpan 1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari, 4 hari dan 5 hari. Hasil penelitiandiperoleh lama simpan telur terbaik untuk penetasan telur ayam kampung menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis adalah 1 sampai 2 hari. Persentase daya tetas telur ayam kampung dengan lama simpan 1 sampai 2 hari menggunakan mesin tetas semi otomatis diperoleh sebesar 93,75%, persentase daya hidup embrio 100% dan berat tetas 60,73 g, sedangkan persentase fertilitas lama simpan 4 dan 5 hari di peroleh sebesar 80%.
家禽养殖的成功不仅受到管理和饲料的推动,也受到种子的影响。获得优质种子的一种方法是使用半自动提纯机。这项研究的目的是确定用半自动提纯机孵化场孵化场中最好的鸡蛋和百分比的农场鸡蛋。本研究采用了一个随机的、完整的非伪设计,五种治疗方法和四种重复。治疗包括:长时间保存1天2天3天4天5天。这项研究的结果是,将最好的鸡蛋储存在用半自动提款机孵化的禽蛋中需要1到2天。用半自动提纯机长时间保存1到2天的家禽产能百分比为93.75%,胚胎活力的百分比为100%,胚胎产能的百分比为60.73克,而长期产业率为4到5天,则为80%。
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引用次数: 1
IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT DAN ENDOPARASIT PADA SAPI KEMUKIMAN PAYA KECAMATAN PEUDADA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.51179/jip.v10i1.1138
A. Akmaluddin, Z. Zulfikar
Saat ini ternak sapi di Kemukiman Paya Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen semakin meningkat, tetapi kendalayang dihadapi oleh para peternak sapi di Kemukiman Paya adalah adanya parasit, sehingga ternak sapi yang ada di Kemukiman Paya pertumbuhannya menjadi tidak normal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jenis endoparasit dan ektoparasit pada sapi di Kemukiman Paya Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei (studi kasus) yang dilakukan melalui metode pengambilan sampel pada sapi di Kemukiman Paya Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah identifikasi ektoparasit dan endoparasit.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka sapidi Kemukiman Paya Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen banyak yang terserang ektoparasit maupun endoparasit. Adapun ektoparasit yang terinfeksi pada sapi yaitu jenis kutu (Felicola subrotatus molophaga) dan caplakdiantaranya jenis (Boophilus microplusatau Rhipicephalus microplus), sedangkan endoparasit yang terinfeksi pada sapi yaitu jenis cacing, seperti (Toxocara vitulorum, Trichostrongylus sp, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Paramphistomum sp, Oesophagostomum sp, Eimeria bovis, Ostertagia sp, Bunostomum sp, Capillaria sp, Haemonchus contortu, Trichuriss sp).
比鲁达县(piudada Bireuen)目前的牛数量正在增加,但饲养者在沼泽地面临的阻力是一种寄生虫,这种寄生虫的数量是不正常的。这项研究的目的是确定比鲁昂县毗鲁达区(Peudada area)中牛的内寄生虫和外寄生虫的种类。这是一项调查,是在比鲁恩县(Peudada state Bireuen)地区的牛身上提取样本的方法。本研究观察到的参数是外寄生虫和内寄生虫的识别。根据所述结果和讨论,许多人都患了外邦和内寄生虫病。至于ektoparasit感染的牛种跳蚤(Felicola subrotatus molophaga)和caplakdiantaranya类型(Boophilus microplusatau Rhipicephalus microplus),而endoparasit感染的牛类、蠕虫(Toxocara vitulorum Trichostrongylus sp, Dicrocoelium dendriticum Paramphistomum sp、Oesophagostomum sp Eimeria bovis Ostertagia sp、Bunostomum sp Capillaria sp, Haemonchus contortu, Trichuriss sp)。
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引用次数: 0
PERENDAMAN TELUR AYAM RAS DENGAN KONSENTRASI GARAM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR 将禽蛋浸泡在盐浓度不同于鸡蛋质量的情况下
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.51179/jip.v10i1.1144
Risna Alfia, S. Suryani
Penelitian telah dilakukan di Laboratorium MIPA Universitas Almuslim pada bulan Februari - Maret 2021, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perendaman telur ayam ras dengan konsentrasi garam yang berbeda terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras asin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan dengan parameter Indeks Putih Telur (IPT), Indeks Kuning Telur (IKT) dan Haugh Unit (HU). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perendaman telur ayam dengan konsentrasi garam yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap indeks putih telur (IPT) akan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kuning telur (IKT) dan haugh Unit (HU). Rataan tertinggi indeks putih telur (IPT) terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan nilai 0,029 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,027 mm. Rataan tertinggi indeks kuning telur (IKT) terdapat pada perlakuan P0 dengan nilai 0,122 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,114 mm. Rataan tertinggi Haugh Unit terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 68,647 mm dan terendah terdapat pada P1 dengan nilai 65,852 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Perendaman Telur Ayam Ras dengan konsentrasi Garam yang Berbeda mampu mempertahankan Kualitas Telur ayam ras asin.
该研究于2021年2月至3月在Almuslim university MIPA实验室进行,目的是研究将异类咸蛋浸泡在不同浓度的咸蛋盐中,以提高其咸蛋的盐度。使用的方法是一个完整的随机设计(RAL),有4种治疗方法和4种重复,有蛋清指数(IPT)、蛋黄指数(lpt)和Haugh单元(HU)参数。研究结果表明,将不同浓度的盐浸泡在蛋清(P> 0.05)对蛋清指数(IPT)没有明显的影响,但对蛋黄(lpt)和haugh单位(HU)的影响非常明显。蛋清率最高的radan (IPT)存在于P1治疗中,得分为0.029毫米,得分为P2和P3,得分为0.027毫米。蛋黄指数(lct)中得分最高的Rataan (lct)存在于0.122毫米的P0治疗中,P2和P3的得分最低,0.114毫米。Rataan单位的吸收率为68.647毫米,而P1的吸收率为65.852毫米。这项研究的结论是,用不同浓度的盐来浸泡禽蛋,可以保持比赛中咸蛋的质量。
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引用次数: 0
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