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Influence of the nanostructure of the functional layers of a multilayer coating on the wear of a carbide tool 多层涂层功能层纳米结构对硬质合金刀具磨损的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-7-332-336
A. A. Vereshchaka, V. Tabakov
The results of studies of the effect of nanolayer thickness on the wear of carbide tools are presented. The effect of nanolayer thicknesses on microhardness and fracture resistance of a multilayer coating during scratch testing is shown. The role of nanostructure in the processes of crack formation in multilayer coatings during cutting is revealed.
介绍了纳米层厚度对硬质合金刀具磨损影响的研究结果。研究了纳米层厚度对多层涂层显微硬度和抗断裂性能的影响。揭示了纳米结构在多层涂层切削过程中裂纹形成过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Control of roughness of surface during processing of workpieces made of hard-to-process and hardened materials 难加工和硬化材料工件加工过程中的表面粗糙度控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-2-59-63
P. Sablin, V. Shchetinin, B. Mokritsky, M.S. Yurchenko
The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the roughness of the treated surface using various methods of data analysis, such as the analysis of Fourier spectra. Also in the work, the process of mechanical processing is considered from the standpoint of mesomechanics, which makes it possible to re-evaluate the process of chip formation. The paper says that the roughness of the treated surface, as an output parameter of the cutting process, has a special effect not only on the quality of the surface layer, but also on the performance characteristics of machine parts operating in extreme conditions. Also, the paper considers the nature of the formation of micro-roughness on the surface of parts after machining, and lists the factors that affect the roughness parameters. Conclusions are drawn about what determines the different frequencies of micro-roughness of the treated surface.
本文介绍了用各种数据分析方法,如傅立叶谱分析,对处理表面粗糙度进行实验研究的结果。本文还从细观力学的角度考虑了机械加工过程,从而对切屑形成过程进行了重新评价。本文认为,被处理表面的粗糙度作为切削过程的一个输出参数,不仅对表层的质量有特殊的影响,而且对在极端条件下运行的机械零件的性能特性也有特殊的影响。同时,考虑了加工后零件表面微粗糙度形成的性质,列出了影响粗糙度参数的因素。结论是什么决定了不同频率的微粗糙度处理的表面。
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引用次数: 0
Study of wear of contact surfaces of powder coatings and steel counterbodies under sliding friction at low climatic temperatures 低温滑动摩擦下粉末涂层与钢基体接触面磨损的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-7-296-303
N. F. Struchkov, D. I. Lebedev, G. G. Vinokurov, E.A. Osipov
The article presents the results of measuring the thermophysical data of friction units "wear-resistant coating — steel counterbody" under conditions of low climatic temperatures. The temperatures of friction pairs at various stages of wear during friction in cold and room conditions are determined. The mechanisms of wear of friction surfaces under various wear test conditions are established.
本文介绍了在低温气候条件下对摩擦单元“耐磨涂层-钢衬体”的热物性数据进行测量的结果。测定了摩擦副在低温和室温条件下不同磨损阶段的温度。建立了摩擦面在各种磨损试验条件下的磨损机理。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of coating adhesion strength from mechanical mixture of powders deposited by plasma spraying method on die steel Kh12MF Kh12MF模具钢等离子喷涂粉末机械混合物涂层附着力的测定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-8-356-359
D.I. Gavrilov, V.V. Morozov, I.V. Belyaev, A. V. Zhdanov, A.E. Antonenko
This article presents the results of determining the adhesion strength of a composite coating with Kh12MF steel substrate deposited by plasma spraying method using a domestic installation UPU-3D. As a composite powder, a mechanical mixture of powders PR-NX17SR4 and tungsten carbide clad with nickel in various percentages is used. The sprayed samples are subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 1025 °C. The adhesion strength is determined by the adhesive method according to GOST 9.304—87. It is found that the highest value of adhesion strength is achieved when using a powder containing equal parts of PR-NX17SR4 and clad tungsten carbide in its composition. It has been also found that heat treatment significantly of the powder to the substrate.
本文介绍了用国产UPU-3D装置测定等离子喷涂法沉积Kh12MF钢基材复合涂层附着力的结果。将PR-NX17SR4粉末与包覆不同比例镍的碳化钨粉末机械混合制成复合粉末。喷射样品在1025℃的温度下进行热处理。粘接强度按GOST 9.304-87粘结法测定。结果表明,当使用含有等量PR-NX17SR4和包覆碳化钨的粉末时,其附着强度达到最高。还发现,热处理后的粉末对基体有明显的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of metal coatings on polymer substrates by hypersonic metallization. Theoretical justification and experimental studies 高超声速金属化在聚合物基底上形成金属涂层。理论论证与实验研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-2-69-77
M. Belotserkovsky, A. V. Sosnovsky, P. Kot
The possibility of forming metal coatings on thermoplastic polymers by the method of hypersonic metallization is shown. A theoretical assessment of the minimum possible values of the roughness of a polymer surface for coatings applied with various metals has been carried out. The dependence of the average size of particles sprayed by the method of hypersonic metallization on the pressure in the combustion chamber of working gases has been determined. It was found that the composition of the working gases in the combustion chamber of the hypersonic metallization plant affects the amount of oxides in the formed aluminum coatings and the thickness of the oxide film after microarc oxidation.
指出了用高超声速金属化方法在热塑性聚合物上形成金属涂层的可能性。对不同金属镀层的聚合物表面粗糙度的最小可能值进行了理论评估。确定了高超声速金属化方法喷射颗粒的平均尺寸与工作气体燃烧室压力的关系。研究发现,高超声速金属化装置燃烧室工作气体的组成影响微弧氧化后成形铝涂层中氧化物的含量和氧化膜的厚度。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of physical-mechanical and protective-decorative properties of zinc coatings obtained by electric arc spraying 电弧喷涂锌涂层的物理力学性能和保护装饰性能的评定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-3-125-128
A. E. Unitsky, A.A. Shibut, M. I. Tsyrlin
Described are effective methods of protecting metals from corrosion and the expediency of electric arc spraying for large-sized items outside production facilities. The hardness and strength of zinc coatings have been studied, the optimum thickness of coatings with high adhesion strength has been determined. A link has been established between laboratory studies of the adhesive strength of zinc coatings and the practical results of their application to protect the elements of transport systems. The protective and decorative properties of coatings were investigated by evaluating the corrosion resistance and porosity of the surface.
叙述了保护金属免受腐蚀的有效方法,以及电弧喷涂在生产设施外大型物品上的便利性。对锌涂层的硬度和强度进行了研究,确定了高附着力锌涂层的最佳厚度。在锌涂层粘合强度的实验室研究和应用锌涂层保护运输系统元件的实际结果之间建立了联系。通过评价涂层表面的耐蚀性和孔隙率,研究了涂层的防护和装饰性能。
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引用次数: 0
X-ray structural studies of the surface layer of pure iron after rolling with a multiradius roller 用多半径辊轧制纯铁表层的x射线结构研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-3-110-115
V. Blumenstein, K. Mitrofanova
The quality parameters of the surface layer of armco-iron samples, formed during finishing-hardening treatment by surface plastic deformation with a multi-radius roller, have been investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis. The course and results of experiments that allow observing the effect of treatment with a multi-radius roller on stresses in the structure of the hardened surface layer are described. The dependence of the microdistortion of the crystal lattice on the force with which the surface is processed has been established. The results of X-ray structural analysis, atomic force and optical microscopy are presented. The direction of further scientific development of the topic under study is proposed.
采用x射线衍射分析方法,研究了用多半径滚子进行表面塑性变形精加工硬化处理后的臂铁样品表层的质量参数。本文描述了用多半径滚子处理对硬化面层结构应力影响的实验过程和结果。建立了晶格微畸变与表面加工力的关系。给出了x射线结构分析、原子力和光学显微镜的结果。提出了本课题进一步科学发展的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the wear resistance of the working bodies of agricultural machines with secondary carbide materials 用二次碳化物材料提高农业机械工作体的耐磨性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-1-24-27
R. Zadorozhny, I. V. Romanov
The article describes the strengthening of the working bodies of agricultural machinery by the method of induction surfacing of powder materials obtained by electroerosive dispersion from machine-building waste. The results of a study of hardening coatings made of powder materials with different percentages of components are presented. The comparison of the wear resistance of the obtained coatings with each other and with the standard is carried out.
本文介绍了用机械废料电蚀分散得到的粉末材料进行感应堆焊的方法来加强农业机械的工作体。介绍了用不同组分含量的粉末材料制备硬化涂层的研究结果。对所得涂层的耐磨性进行了比较,并与标准进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Geometric form of wear of high-speed PSKu plough dumps, methods of its elimination and braking 高速PSKu犁堆磨损几何形态、消除方法及制动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-4-160-163
A. Mikhalchenkov, S. Feskov, N.A. Bardadyn, V. Ryzhik
Dumps of high-speed plows in the process of operation acquire a non-core form of wear, which is solved by hardfacing with subsequent hardfacing reinforcement in the area of technological impact. Hardening of parts as delivered on the basis of alloy reinforcement with hard alloy of the probable area of its formation.
高速犁堆场在运行过程中产生非核心磨损,通过堆焊和后续堆焊加固技术影响区域来解决。零件的硬化是在合金强化的基础上用其可能形成区域的硬质合金进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Method and device improvement for conical shape or rotation paraboloid shape springs hardening 锥形或旋转抛物面弹簧硬化的方法及装置改进
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-8-360-367
N. A. Zemlyanushnov, N. Zemlyanushnova, Yu.M. Tebenko
The mechanism of hardening of springs, methods of creating hardened zones on the inner and outer surfaces of the spring with a conical shape or the shape of a paraboloid of revolution, and on the surface along the line of contact of the coils, hardened zones are described. The article presents the design and operation of a device that makes it possible to implement the strengthening of a conical or parabolic spring by the method of contact deflection.
描述了弹簧硬化的机理,在圆锥形或旋转抛物面形状的弹簧的内外表面上形成硬化区的方法,以及在沿线圈接触线的表面上形成硬化区的方法。本文介绍了一种装置的设计和操作,该装置可以通过接触挠曲的方法实现锥形或抛物线形弹簧的强化。
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引用次数: 0
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Strengthening Technologies and Coatings
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