Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-387-396
V.Yu. Blumenstein, A.A. Krechetov, M.S. Makhalov, S.E. Uchaykin, O.A. Ostanin
The metal plastic flow regularities experimental estimation, as well as the residual stresses (RS) values in the treatment processes is an important task to correctness justification of obtained finite element modeling solutions. However, the currently known and used plastic flow regularities and RS experimental determination methods in most cases have a significant disadvantages: labor intensity, low accuracy, sample preparation necessity and difficult to apply on real parts. This work purpose is to develop special equipment and methods for researches by the digital image correlation method for conducting experimental metal plastic flow and RS researches during free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation (SPD) under the technological treatment factors variation. The paper substantiates orthogonal loading schemes in the metal plastic flow research in the cutting and SPD processes, research accessories and equipment is developed. The machine movement errors were determined, the sample sizes and loading routines were determined and justified. Using the digital image correlation method, the metal plastic flow experimental researches in the deformation zone during free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation processes were performed. For experimental samples RS determinination after free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation, the digital image correlation and probing hole drilling methods combination was used for the first time, which idea is to determine the material particles movements on the sample top from two images: the sample surface having residual stresses and the same surface after high-speed probing hole.
{"title":"Methodology and technological equipment development for treatment processes metal plastic flow research. Part 2. Special equipment and methodology development for experiment research by digital image correlation method","authors":"V.Yu. Blumenstein, A.A. Krechetov, M.S. Makhalov, S.E. Uchaykin, O.A. Ostanin","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-387-396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-387-396","url":null,"abstract":"The metal plastic flow regularities experimental estimation, as well as the residual stresses (RS) values in the treatment processes is an important task to correctness justification of obtained finite element modeling solutions. However, the currently known and used plastic flow regularities and RS experimental determination methods in most cases have a significant disadvantages: labor intensity, low accuracy, sample preparation necessity and difficult to apply on real parts. This work purpose is to develop special equipment and methods for researches by the digital image correlation method for conducting experimental metal plastic flow and RS researches during free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation (SPD) under the technological treatment factors variation. The paper substantiates orthogonal loading schemes in the metal plastic flow research in the cutting and SPD processes, research accessories and equipment is developed. The machine movement errors were determined, the sample sizes and loading routines were determined and justified. Using the digital image correlation method, the metal plastic flow experimental researches in the deformation zone during free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation processes were performed. For experimental samples RS determinination after free orthogonal cutting and surface plastic deformation, the digital image correlation and probing hole drilling methods combination was used for the first time, which idea is to determine the material particles movements on the sample top from two images: the sample surface having residual stresses and the same surface after high-speed probing hole.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136003047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studies of the deposited layer obtained using flux-cored wires of the Fe—C—Si—Mn—Cr—W—V system by introducing titanium and carbon-fluorine-containing material into their composition — gas cleaning dust of aluminum production, wt.%: 21...46 Al2O3; 18...27 F; 8...15 Na2O; 0.4...6 K2O; 0.7...2.3 CaO; 0.5...2.5 SiO2; 2.1...3.3 Fe2O3; 12.5...30.2 CTotal; 0.07...0.9 MnO; 0.06...0.9 MgO; 0.09...0.19 S; 0.10...0.18 P. The deposited layer was obtained using submerged arc surfacing by the ASAW-1250 welding tractor using a fabricated flux-cored wire made from slag produced by silicomanganese with a chemical composition, mass. %: 0.50 FeO; 15.16 MnO; 29.13 CaO; 42.40 SiO2; 6.80 Al2O3;1.39 MgO; 0.18 Na2O; 0.59 K2O; 0.28 S; 0.022 P; 0.004 ZnO; 0.024 C; 0.32 F; 0.17 TiO2; 0.033 Cr2O3. The studies carried out made it possible to establish the relationship between the chemical composition of the deposited flux-cored wire and the structure and properties of the deposited metal. It has been established that the introduction of titanium increases the values of hardness and microhardness. The use of a carbon-fluorine-containing additive leads to microstructural changes expressed in obtaining the structure — ferrite, perlite and bainite, in contras t to the structure — martensite, δ-ferrite and residual austenite, as well as to an increase in the size of martensite needles in the structure of the deposited layer. Microstructural changes are due to the introduction of a carbon fluorine-containing additive into the composition of flux-cored wire and are accompanied by a change in microhardness and hardness. With an increase in the content of the carbon-fluorine-containing additive in the composition of flux-cored wire, an increase in the microhardness and hardness of the deposited metal is observed.
{"title":"Study of effect of chemical composition on microhardness parameters of deposited metal by Fe—C—Si—Mn— Cr—W—V alloy","authors":"N.V. Kibko, A.V. Zhukov, N.A. Kozyrev, R.E. Kryukov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-416-420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-416-420","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the deposited layer obtained using flux-cored wires of the Fe—C—Si—Mn—Cr—W—V system by introducing titanium and carbon-fluorine-containing material into their composition — gas cleaning dust of aluminum production, wt.%: 21...46 Al2O3; 18...27 F; 8...15 Na2O; 0.4...6 K2O; 0.7...2.3 CaO; 0.5...2.5 SiO2; 2.1...3.3 Fe2O3; 12.5...30.2 CTotal; 0.07...0.9 MnO; 0.06...0.9 MgO; 0.09...0.19 S; 0.10...0.18 P. The deposited layer was obtained using submerged arc surfacing by the ASAW-1250 welding tractor using a fabricated flux-cored wire made from slag produced by silicomanganese with a chemical composition, mass. %: 0.50 FeO; 15.16 MnO; 29.13 CaO; 42.40 SiO2; 6.80 Al2O3;1.39 MgO; 0.18 Na2O; 0.59 K2O; 0.28 S; 0.022 P; 0.004 ZnO; 0.024 C; 0.32 F; 0.17 TiO2; 0.033 Cr2O3. The studies carried out made it possible to establish the relationship between the chemical composition of the deposited flux-cored wire and the structure and properties of the deposited metal. It has been established that the introduction of titanium increases the values of hardness and microhardness. The use of a carbon-fluorine-containing additive leads to microstructural changes expressed in obtaining the structure — ferrite, perlite and bainite, in contras t to the structure — martensite, δ-ferrite and residual austenite, as well as to an increase in the size of martensite needles in the structure of the deposited layer. Microstructural changes are due to the introduction of a carbon fluorine-containing additive into the composition of flux-cored wire and are accompanied by a change in microhardness and hardness. With an increase in the content of the carbon-fluorine-containing additive in the composition of flux-cored wire, an increase in the microhardness and hardness of the deposited metal is observed.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135956507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-400-404
L.E. Afanasyevа, K.A. Sakharov
The results of experimental studies on the formation of the structure and properties of laser cladding using a multichannel (48 beams) CO2 laser are presented. The advantages of using a multichannel laser for deposition of deposited coatings on structural steel are shown.
{"title":"Powder laser cladding made using multichannel laser","authors":"L.E. Afanasyevа, K.A. Sakharov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-400-404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-400-404","url":null,"abstract":"The results of experimental studies on the formation of the structure and properties of laser cladding using a multichannel (48 beams) CO2 laser are presented. The advantages of using a multichannel laser for deposition of deposited coatings on structural steel are shown.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136003061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-421-426
D.A. Romanov, S.V. Moskovsky, V.V. Pochetukha, A.D. Filyakov, Yu.F. Ivanov
In the presented article it was studied the structure and the properties of the C-Ag coating electrical explosion sprayed on copper substrate. It was found that obtained coating, from 7...200 µm thick, has complex relief. Graphite is represented as plate shape structures and sub-nanosized globular particles. There are also copper oxide particles in the coating. A transition area with a thickness of 100...150 nm, which has a complex structure, is formed on the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The silver grains in the coating have a platelet structure, and the copper substrate has a subgrain structure. The hardness and Young's modulus of the "coating (Ag-C)/(copper) substrate" system increase with the distance from the surface to the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The coating wear parameter is 2.3 times less compared to the copper substrate. The coating friction coefficient is equal to the substrate friction coefficient.
{"title":"Structure and properties Ag—C coatings sprayed by electrical explosion on copper substrate","authors":"D.A. Romanov, S.V. Moskovsky, V.V. Pochetukha, A.D. Filyakov, Yu.F. Ivanov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-421-426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-421-426","url":null,"abstract":"In the presented article it was studied the structure and the properties of the C-Ag coating electrical explosion sprayed on copper substrate. It was found that obtained coating, from 7...200 µm thick, has complex relief. Graphite is represented as plate shape structures and sub-nanosized globular particles. There are also copper oxide particles in the coating. A transition area with a thickness of 100...150 nm, which has a complex structure, is formed on the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The silver grains in the coating have a platelet structure, and the copper substrate has a subgrain structure. The hardness and Young's modulus of the \"coating (Ag-C)/(copper) substrate\" system increase with the distance from the surface to the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The coating wear parameter is 2.3 times less compared to the copper substrate. The coating friction coefficient is equal to the substrate friction coefficient.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135956501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-405-409
B.M. Brzhozovsky, E.P. Zinina, V.V. Martynov
The results of the study of the influence of regime parameters of the process of low-temperature plasma treatment on the electrical and physical-mechanical properties of CVD coatings of replaceable multifaceted hard-alloy plates are presented.
{"title":"Effect of low-temperature plasma treatment on electrophysical and physical-mechanical properties of CVD coatings of carbide plates","authors":"B.M. Brzhozovsky, E.P. Zinina, V.V. Martynov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-405-409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-405-409","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study of the influence of regime parameters of the process of low-temperature plasma treatment on the electrical and physical-mechanical properties of CVD coatings of replaceable multifaceted hard-alloy plates are presented.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136003057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-427-431
O.V. Chudina, D.S. Simonov, T.S. Simonova, A.N. Litovchenko
The surface plastic deformation of structural steels was studied using ultrasound. Four variants of hardening are considered: ultrasonic treatment with continuous supply of ultrasonic energy, pulsed ultrasonic treatment, a combination of ultrasonic treatment followed by pulsed treatment, and ultrasonic treatment after quenching with induction heating. It is shown that UST increases the microhardness of the surface layer of structural steels by 1.5 times, HFC hardening by more than 2 times, combinations of HFC hardening + UST by 3 times, and HFC + UST hardening by 3.2 times. Ultrasonic treatment increases the compressive stresses that occur in the steel surface hardened by HFC hardening. Compressive stresses increase especially strongly after pulsed ultrasonic treatment with five passes and reach a value of 1200 MPa.
{"title":"Increasing in efficiency of surface hardening of structural steels by HFC hardening and ultrasonic treatment","authors":"O.V. Chudina, D.S. Simonov, T.S. Simonova, A.N. Litovchenko","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-427-431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-427-431","url":null,"abstract":"The surface plastic deformation of structural steels was studied using ultrasound. Four variants of hardening are considered: ultrasonic treatment with continuous supply of ultrasonic energy, pulsed ultrasonic treatment, a combination of ultrasonic treatment followed by pulsed treatment, and ultrasonic treatment after quenching with induction heating. It is shown that UST increases the microhardness of the surface layer of structural steels by 1.5 times, HFC hardening by more than 2 times, combinations of HFC hardening + UST by 3 times, and HFC + UST hardening by 3.2 times. Ultrasonic treatment increases the compressive stresses that occur in the steel surface hardened by HFC hardening. Compressive stresses increase especially strongly after pulsed ultrasonic treatment with five passes and reach a value of 1200 MPa.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135956511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A test for resistance to gas-abrasive wear of several variants of multilayer vacuum-plasma coatings based on titanium and vanadium nitrides of various thicknesses and number of layers was carried out. Erosion curves are given, areas of accelerated wear are determined, and comparative values of wear resistance are calculated. Based on the conducted microscopic studies, a mechanism of layer-by-layer wear of the studied multilayer coatings is proposed. It is shown that due to the creation of a special layered coating structure, including the alternation of highly hard nitride and relatively softer Ti and V layers, the resistance to gas-abrasive wear of parts of gas turbine engines made of titanium alloys is greatly increased.
{"title":"Increasing the erosion resistance of compressor blades of gas turbine engine and gas pumping unit by applying vacuum-plasma coatings","authors":"Yu.M. Dyblenko, K.A. Prokopchuk, K.S. Selivanov, A.M. Smyslov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-410-415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-410-415","url":null,"abstract":"A test for resistance to gas-abrasive wear of several variants of multilayer vacuum-plasma coatings based on titanium and vanadium nitrides of various thicknesses and number of layers was carried out. Erosion curves are given, areas of accelerated wear are determined, and comparative values of wear resistance are calculated. Based on the conducted microscopic studies, a mechanism of layer-by-layer wear of the studied multilayer coatings is proposed. It is shown that due to the creation of a special layered coating structure, including the alternation of highly hard nitride and relatively softer Ti and V layers, the resistance to gas-abrasive wear of parts of gas turbine engines made of titanium alloys is greatly increased.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135956514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-397-399
Yu.Z. Zhitnikov, B.Yu. Zhitnikov
The mathematical dependence of the depth of the reinforcing layer of the flat surface of the workpiece on the speed of impact of the fraction, its mass, physical and mechanical properties of the workpiece and the fraction during shotblasting is obtained.
{"title":"Hardening of surface layer of workpieces during shotblasting","authors":"Yu.Z. Zhitnikov, B.Yu. Zhitnikov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-397-399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-9-397-399","url":null,"abstract":"The mathematical dependence of the depth of the reinforcing layer of the flat surface of the workpiece on the speed of impact of the fraction, its mass, physical and mechanical properties of the workpiece and the fraction during shotblasting is obtained.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136003519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-19DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-10-447-451
N. Suslov, D. Suslov, S. Chernukhin, Ilay Ivanov
The results of an analytical study of the walking mechanisms of dragline excavators are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of the hydraulically driven walking mechanism are considered. Constructive changes are proposed in the form of installation of sliding supports and horizontal arrangement of traction hydraulic cylinders on support shoes. A method for calculating the forces acting on sliding bearings is presented, which makes it possible to determine the requirements for the physical and mechanical properties of the sliding bearings material, including the hardness and wear resistance of their working surfaces. Examples of using the mathematical model of a three-bearing walking mechanism with sliding supports, created in the MATLAB Simulink software environment, are shown.
{"title":"Mathematical modeling of the dragline travel mechanism with sliding supports","authors":"N. Suslov, D. Suslov, S. Chernukhin, Ilay Ivanov","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-10-447-451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-10-447-451","url":null,"abstract":"The results of an analytical study of the walking mechanisms of dragline excavators are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of the hydraulically driven walking mechanism are considered. Constructive changes are proposed in the form of installation of sliding supports and horizontal arrangement of traction hydraulic cylinders on support shoes. A method for calculating the forces acting on sliding bearings is presented, which makes it possible to determine the requirements for the physical and mechanical properties of the sliding bearings material, including the hardness and wear resistance of their working surfaces. Examples of using the mathematical model of a three-bearing walking mechanism with sliding supports, created in the MATLAB Simulink software environment, are shown.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124716949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-1-8-12
B. Sachek, A. M. Mezrin, V. Arkhipov, G. Moskvitin, M. Pugachev
The results of testing the "brass" type coating under conditions of oil lubrication I-20A with additives of the metal-coating additive "Valena" at a specific pressure of up to 130 MPa are presented. It is shown that additives have no effect on the wear intensity, which is in the range of (0.5...12.0)•10–9 in the load range 314...1882 N. The influence of the phase composition on the tribological properties of the coating and recommendations on the technological parameters of spraying and testing are evaluated.
{"title":"Evaluation of tribotechnical properties \"brass\" type coating applied by gas-dynamic spraying","authors":"B. Sachek, A. M. Mezrin, V. Arkhipov, G. Moskvitin, M. Pugachev","doi":"10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-1-8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-1-8-12","url":null,"abstract":"The results of testing the \"brass\" type coating under conditions of oil lubrication I-20A with additives of the metal-coating additive \"Valena\" at a specific pressure of up to 130 MPa are presented. It is shown that additives have no effect on the wear intensity, which is in the range of (0.5...12.0)•10–9 in the load range 314...1882 N. The influence of the phase composition on the tribological properties of the coating and recommendations on the technological parameters of spraying and testing are evaluated.","PeriodicalId":178558,"journal":{"name":"Strengthening Technologies and Coatings","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114966328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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