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Technological effect of hole calibration under conditions of ultrasonic impact on part 超声冲击条件下零件孔标定的工艺效果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-2-56-58
Y. Torop
A technological scheme for calibrating holes in parts such as a bushing, discs, a gear wheel, in the conditions of applying ultrasonic effects on the part it has been experimentally established that, the accumulation of holes in critical parts with the imposition of ultrasonic vibrations on the part significantly reduces the surface roughness, the scattering field of the diameter of the holes and the dorning force.
本文提出了一种在超声作用下对轴套、盘、齿轮等零件进行孔位标定的工艺方案,通过实验证明,超声振动作用下关键零件孔位的积累可显著降低零件表面粗糙度、孔直径的散射场和回转力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving of wear resistance of complex profile high-speed tool due to discrete diffusion oxide layer 离散扩散氧化层提高复杂轮廓高速刀具的耐磨性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-6-266-269
Matambala Rad-Hein, E. Chekalova, A. Zhuravlev, V. Ovchinnikov
Comparative studies on the wear resistance of modular milling cutters made of high-speed steel P18 with subsequent diffusion discrete oxidation are carried out. The paper considers physical and chemical regularities of formation of discrete diffusion oxidation, designed for hardening and wear resistance of high-speed cutting tools. The results of research of structure and properties of structural alloyed steels due to formation of discrete diffusion oxidation are presented. It is established that the technology of discrete oxidation allows to increase the wear resistance of complex profile cutting tools by 80...85 % in comparison with the traditional technology (TiCr)N.
对高速钢P18组合铣刀经扩散离散氧化后的耐磨性进行了对比研究。本文研究了离散扩散氧化形成的物理和化学规律,为高速切削刀具的硬化和耐磨性设计。介绍了离散扩散氧化对结构合金钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明,采用离散氧化技术可使复杂轮廓刀具的耐磨性提高80倍。与传统技术(TiCr)相比,提高了85%。
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引用次数: 0
Additive manufacturing technologies of tool electrodes 工具电极的增材制造技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-6-276-282
D. Krokhin, V. Smolentsev, I. Starodubtsev
The experience of using additive technology in relation tocombined methods of tool manufacturing with the impact of electromagnetic and other types of fields on the process., where there are completely or partially no traditional mechanical effects on the tool part, which must have high mechanical strength, wear resistance. It is shown that the field of use of additive technologies is much wider than it was previously accepted., and mainly covers modern flexible-structured production of such branches of mechanical engineering, where there is a constant updating of products and the technological process is based on the production of limited batches of high-tech products, as a rule, according to preliminary orders of the consumer. It is proved that the scientific foundations of the multilayer formation of parts created to date are legitimate for coating, controlled layer-by-layer changes in the performance characteristics of materials, the creation of means of cooling the hot zone of aircraft engines in aerospace engineering, where multilayer templates with specified performance characteristics can be used as a data carrier. A new (according to the authors’ patent) direction of manufacturing unprofiled electrode tools with giving them useful properties of a profile tool is considered. The ways of solving the problem of controlling the operational characteristics of products by creating parts from conjugate layers, the properties of which are formed by optimizing technological modes, are proposed. The ways of effective finishing of combined methods of surface layers of coatings with preservation of useful performance qualities of parts obtained using additive technologies are studied.
使用增材制造技术与电磁和其他类型的场对工艺的影响相结合的工具制造方法的经验。凡是对刀具部分完全或部分没有传统机械作用的零件,必须具有较高的机械强度、耐磨性。结果表明,增材技术的应用领域比以前所接受的要广泛得多。,主要涵盖机械工程这类分支的现代柔性结构生产,这些分支的产品是不断更新的,工艺过程是基于生产有限批次的高科技产品,通常是根据消费者的初步订单。事实证明,迄今为止创建的零件多层成形的科学基础是合理的,可以用于涂层,控制材料性能特征的逐层变化,创建航空航天工程中飞机发动机热区冷却的方法,其中具有特定性能特征的多层模板可以用作数据载体。考虑了一种新的(根据作者的专利)制造非轮廓电极工具的方向,使其具有轮廓工具的有用特性。提出了通过优化工艺模式形成零件特性的共轭层制造零件控制产品操作特性问题的解决方法。研究了在保留增材制造零件有用性能的同时,对涂层表层复合方法进行有效精加工的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Providing self-sharpening of the cutting parts of working bodies of agricultural machinery by point electromechanical processing 采用点式机电加工,实现农业机械工作体切割部位的自锐化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-9-419-423
S. Yakovlev, V. Kurdyumov, A. Gluschenko, M. Sotnikov, S. Petryakov
The analysis of technologies providing self-sharpening of cutting parts of working bodies of agricultural machinery is carried out. Point electromechanical processing of cutting surfaces with one and two electrode-tools is proposed. The results of metallographic studies of hardened structures and changes in hardness along the depth of products are presented. Recommendations for hardening the cutting parts of the working bodies of agricultural machinery by point electromechanical processing are proposed.
对农业机械工作机体切削件的自锐化技术进行了分析。提出了单电极刀具和双电极刀具对切削面进行点机电加工的方法。介绍了硬化组织的金相研究结果和硬度沿产品深度的变化。提出了采用点式机电加工对农业机械工作体切削件进行硬化处理的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining of deep nitride layers during low pressure nitriding 低压渗氮过程中深层氮化物层的获得
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-9-407-412
A. Zhukov, L. Khasanova, V. Shchapov
The possibility of a technological process of nitriding parts at low pressure to obtain deep nitride layers with a developed zone of internal nitriding and the required quality indicators on low- and high-alloy steels has been studied.
研究了在低合金钢和高合金钢上采用低压渗氮工艺,获得内渗区发达的深层氮化层和所要求的质量指标的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic research vacuum equipment creation for strengthening coatingsdeposition 国内研究真空强化镀膜设备的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-2-92-96
Y. Panfilov
Intention and tasks of "Vacuum equipment" section in the Ministry of education and science project names "Science device building" formulated. Potential possibilities of domestic companies at foreign vacuum equipment and complete sets change analysed.
“真空设备”部分的意图和任务是在教育部科技部项目名称“科学装置建设”中制定的。分析了国内企业对国外真空设备及成套设备变化的潜在可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative analysis of degradation of P-1-201 coil structure made of steel 08Kh18N10T 08Kh18N10T钢P-1-201线圈组织退化的定量分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-5-195-199
I. Belova
Structural changes in materials during long-term operation in a stressed state and temperature exposure play a key role in the softening of the material, and, consequently, in ensuring the service life of technological pipelines and vessels of oil refining equipment and main pipelines.
材料在长期应力状态和温度暴露下的结构变化对材料的软化起着关键作用,从而保证炼油设备和主要管道的工艺管道和容器的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Hard alloy coatings for turning of 09Kh17N7Yu steel 09Kh17N7Yu钢车削用硬质合金涂层
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2020-16-12-538-542
B. Mokritsky, E. S. Sitamov, V. Shelkovnikov
Specialized stainless 09Kh17N7Yu steel becomes more usable in various fields of mechanical engineering due to itsunique properties, but recommendations for parameters of the cutting mode and for rational tool materials are out of date.Due to this, excessive consumption of tool materials is observed. It is necessary to develop new recommendations withadaptation to high-performance processing on CNC machines. The recommendations of foreign tool manufacturers areinsolvent for choosing their tool, because there are no direct foreign analogues of this steel. Researches are carried out toreduce the consumption of hard tool alloys of VK, ТК and ТТК groups, as well as number of foreign tool materials. Thepossibility of using VК8 alloy with coatings for turning by removable standard hard alloy plates is established. Rationalcoatings are chosen from the number of known coatings. New coatings are developed for specified operating conditions
特种不锈钢09Kh17N7Yu钢由于其独特的性能,在机械工程的各个领域变得更加有用,但关于切削模式参数和合理刀具材料的建议已经过时。因此,观察到刀具材料的过度消耗。有必要开发新的建议,以适应在数控机床上的高性能加工。国外刀具制造商的建议是无力选择他们的刀具,因为国外没有这种钢的直接类似物。为减少VK、ТК和ТТК组硬质刀具合金的消耗以及国外刀具材料的数量进行了研究。建立了VК8合金带涂层车削可拆卸标准硬质合金板的可能性。从已知的涂料中选择合理的涂料。针对特定的操作条件开发新的涂层
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引用次数: 0
Influence of masking coatings geometric parameters on the manufacturing precision of semiconductor diodes disks-crystals 掩蔽涂层几何参数对半导体二极管盘晶制造精度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-7-296-300
V. Zhukov, S. Stepanov
Considered is the qualification feature of dimensional abrasive jet processing when cutting masked semiconductor substrates on a silicon base into round discs-crystals. This approach is used when dividing stacked substrates into crystal disks, which have a tapered side surface and, accordingly, a difference in the size of the diameters at the ends of the crystal. The process of the formation of crystal disks is described and the dependence of the crystal taper on the masking method and the parameters of jet-abrasive processing is revealed. It is shown that crystal disks of the same size with a minimum taper can be obtained by increasing the processing time, manufacturing masking disks from wear-resistant materials, and choosing the optimal distance between the masking disks taking into account the substrate thickness.
考虑了在硅基上将掩膜半导体衬底切割成圆片状晶体时,尺寸磨料射流加工的定性特征。这种方法用于将堆叠的基板划分为具有锥形侧表面的晶体盘,因此,晶体末端的直径大小存在差异。描述了晶体盘的形成过程,揭示了晶体锥度对掩模方法和射流磨料加工参数的依赖关系。结果表明,通过增加加工时间、采用耐磨材料制造掩盘、考虑衬底厚度选择掩盘之间的最佳距离,可以获得尺寸相同、锥度最小的晶盘。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the titanium alloys durability due to modifications by vibro-abrasive processing of the strengthened surface layer 通过振动磨料处理强化表层,提高钛合金的耐久性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-7-301-308
V. V. Altukhova, R.F. Krupsky, A. Krivenok, O. Shakirova
It is shown that vibroabrasive treatment of hardened titanium alloy specimens contributes to an increase in their durability. This effect is explained by the removal of a defective surface layer containing microcracks and subject to the influence of residual tensile stresses. It is shown that the proposed stage of vibro-abrasive processing with ceramic granules makes it possible to almost completely remove iron introduced after vibro-impact surface hardening, which makes it possible to exclude the operation of etching in nitric acid from the technological process. The current state of research on durability in world science is briefly presented.
结果表明,对淬火钛合金试样进行振动磨料处理有助于提高其耐久性。这种效果可以通过去除含有微裂纹的缺陷表面层来解释,并受残余拉伸应力的影响。结果表明,所提出的陶瓷颗粒振动磨料加工阶段可以几乎完全去除振动冲击表面硬化后引入的铁,从而可以从工艺过程中排除硝酸蚀刻操作。简要介绍了国内外关于耐久性的研究现状。
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Strengthening Technologies and Coatings
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