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The sandblasting use prospects in the semiconductor diodes production 喷砂技术在半导体二极管生产中的应用前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-8-339-344
V. Zhukov, S. A. Stepanov
The process of manufacturing semiconductor components for the production of microwave diodes is considered. Scientifically based recommendations are presented for the separation of relatively thick, up to 1.5 mm, stacked silicon-based semiconductor substrates by the so-called sandblasting method, based on masking and pneumatic jet cutting of the substrate with micro abrasive powder. It is described the masking method and the principals of setting of the operating parameters of the packaged substrate jet processing, which were tested with a positive result on a pilot industrial sandblasting plant currently used by a domestic enterprise.
研究了微波二极管半导体元件的制造工艺。对于相对较厚、厚度可达1.5 mm的堆叠硅基半导体衬底的分离,提出了科学的建议,即采用所谓的喷砂方法,利用微磨料粉末对衬底进行掩蔽和气动射流切割。介绍了封装基板射流加工的遮蔽方法和操作参数的设定原则,并在国内某企业目前使用的工业喷砂装置上进行了试验,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Calculated determination of elasticity modulus of surface layer material during hardening in mechanical processing 机械加工硬化过程中表层材料弹性模量的计算测定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2020-16-11-496-498
V. Bez’yazychny, M. Timofeev
Variant for the calculated determination of the elasticity modulus of the surface layer material of the partafter blade tool processing when it changes due to the force and thermal effect on the surface of the part in cuttingprocess is proposed.
提出了刀具加工后零件表面层材料弹性模量在切削过程中由于零件表面受力和热效应而发生变化时计算确定弹性模量的变式。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of combining electrohydraulic processing with cold forging in production of hollow cylindrical parts with bottom made of powdered metal materials 电液加工与冷锻结合生产粉末状金属空心圆柱件的可行性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-2-81-87
A. M. Dmitriev, N. Korobova
The priority of the Russian scientific school in research new structures of parts from metal powders made using electrohydraulic processing is shown. Simultaneously with the achievement of new structures by means of stamping, powder parts are given the required shapes. In the manufacture of powder parts such as cups, the combination of cold forging and electrohydraulic processing opens up new opportunities in increasing the high density of parts at the stage preceding sintering, increasing the depth of the cavity, and reducing the wall thickness of parts. In particular, this makes it possible to make from not passed sintering semi-finished products thin slice for metallographic studies. This technology allows unlimited alloying of iron powder with powders of other metals and the manufacture of deep thin-walled glasses from unique powder steels.
显示了俄罗斯科学学派在研究用电液加工金属粉末制成的新结构零件方面的优先事项。在冲压成形新结构的同时,给出了粉末零件所需的形状。在杯等粉末零件的制造中,冷锻与电液加工相结合,为提高烧结前阶段零件的高密度、增加型腔深度、减小零件壁厚开辟了新的机会。特别是,这使得可以从未通过烧结的半成品制作薄片进行金相研究。这项技术允许无限制地将铁粉与其他金属粉末合金化,并使用独特的粉末钢制造深薄壁玻璃。
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引用次数: 0
New electrodes for producing nanostructured coatings on aluminum parts using electrospark dopin 利用电火花掺杂制备铝部件纳米结构涂层的新电极
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-12-574-576
E. Yurchenko, O.E. Yurchenko
It is shown that a new type of electrode is obtained during the process of electrospark doping of the aluminum alloy surfaces, the microstructure of which is a mechanical mixture consisting of grains of high-melting component surrounded by a thin grid of low-melting component, which makes it possible to obtain micro- and nanowires made of low-melting component in the coating and leads to a significant improvement of the wear resistance of the coating. If the specified proportions of the components of the electrode are changed, micro- and nanowires will not be formed in the coating.
结果表明,在对铝合金表面进行电火花掺杂的过程中获得了一种新型电极,其微观结构是由高熔点成分晶粒包围着低熔点成分细网格组成的机械混合物,这使得在涂层中获得由低熔点成分制成的微纳米线成为可能,涂层的耐磨性得到了显著提高。如果改变电极组分的规定比例,则不会在涂层中形成微线和纳米线。
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining of deep nitride layers during low pressure nitriding 低压渗氮过程中深层氮化物层的获得
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-9-407-412
A. Zhukov, L. Khasanova, V. Shchapov
The possibility of a technological process of nitriding parts at low pressure to obtain deep nitride layers with a developed zone of internal nitriding and the required quality indicators on low- and high-alloy steels has been studied.
研究了在低合金钢和高合金钢上采用低压渗氮工艺,获得内渗区发达的深层氮化层和所要求的质量指标的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic research vacuum equipment creation for strengthening coatingsdeposition 国内研究真空强化镀膜设备的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2023-19-2-92-96
Y. Panfilov
Intention and tasks of "Vacuum equipment" section in the Ministry of education and science project names "Science device building" formulated. Potential possibilities of domestic companies at foreign vacuum equipment and complete sets change analysed.
“真空设备”部分的意图和任务是在教育部科技部项目名称“科学装置建设”中制定的。分析了国内企业对国外真空设备及成套设备变化的潜在可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative analysis of degradation of P-1-201 coil structure made of steel 08Kh18N10T 08Kh18N10T钢P-1-201线圈组织退化的定量分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2022-18-5-195-199
I. Belova
Structural changes in materials during long-term operation in a stressed state and temperature exposure play a key role in the softening of the material, and, consequently, in ensuring the service life of technological pipelines and vessels of oil refining equipment and main pipelines.
材料在长期应力状态和温度暴露下的结构变化对材料的软化起着关键作用,从而保证炼油设备和主要管道的工艺管道和容器的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Hard alloy coatings for turning of 09Kh17N7Yu steel 09Kh17N7Yu钢车削用硬质合金涂层
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2020-16-12-538-542
B. Mokritsky, E. S. Sitamov, V. Shelkovnikov
Specialized stainless 09Kh17N7Yu steel becomes more usable in various fields of mechanical engineering due to itsunique properties, but recommendations for parameters of the cutting mode and for rational tool materials are out of date.Due to this, excessive consumption of tool materials is observed. It is necessary to develop new recommendations withadaptation to high-performance processing on CNC machines. The recommendations of foreign tool manufacturers areinsolvent for choosing their tool, because there are no direct foreign analogues of this steel. Researches are carried out toreduce the consumption of hard tool alloys of VK, ТК and ТТК groups, as well as number of foreign tool materials. Thepossibility of using VК8 alloy with coatings for turning by removable standard hard alloy plates is established. Rationalcoatings are chosen from the number of known coatings. New coatings are developed for specified operating conditions
特种不锈钢09Kh17N7Yu钢由于其独特的性能,在机械工程的各个领域变得更加有用,但关于切削模式参数和合理刀具材料的建议已经过时。因此,观察到刀具材料的过度消耗。有必要开发新的建议,以适应在数控机床上的高性能加工。国外刀具制造商的建议是无力选择他们的刀具,因为国外没有这种钢的直接类似物。为减少VK、ТК和ТТК组硬质刀具合金的消耗以及国外刀具材料的数量进行了研究。建立了VК8合金带涂层车削可拆卸标准硬质合金板的可能性。从已知的涂料中选择合理的涂料。针对特定的操作条件开发新的涂层
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引用次数: 0
Influence of masking coatings geometric parameters on the manufacturing precision of semiconductor diodes disks-crystals 掩蔽涂层几何参数对半导体二极管盘晶制造精度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-7-296-300
V. Zhukov, S. Stepanov
Considered is the qualification feature of dimensional abrasive jet processing when cutting masked semiconductor substrates on a silicon base into round discs-crystals. This approach is used when dividing stacked substrates into crystal disks, which have a tapered side surface and, accordingly, a difference in the size of the diameters at the ends of the crystal. The process of the formation of crystal disks is described and the dependence of the crystal taper on the masking method and the parameters of jet-abrasive processing is revealed. It is shown that crystal disks of the same size with a minimum taper can be obtained by increasing the processing time, manufacturing masking disks from wear-resistant materials, and choosing the optimal distance between the masking disks taking into account the substrate thickness.
考虑了在硅基上将掩膜半导体衬底切割成圆片状晶体时,尺寸磨料射流加工的定性特征。这种方法用于将堆叠的基板划分为具有锥形侧表面的晶体盘,因此,晶体末端的直径大小存在差异。描述了晶体盘的形成过程,揭示了晶体锥度对掩模方法和射流磨料加工参数的依赖关系。结果表明,通过增加加工时间、采用耐磨材料制造掩盘、考虑衬底厚度选择掩盘之间的最佳距离,可以获得尺寸相同、锥度最小的晶盘。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the titanium alloys durability due to modifications by vibro-abrasive processing of the strengthened surface layer 通过振动磨料处理强化表层,提高钛合金的耐久性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36652/1813-1336-2021-17-7-301-308
V. V. Altukhova, R.F. Krupsky, A. Krivenok, O. Shakirova
It is shown that vibroabrasive treatment of hardened titanium alloy specimens contributes to an increase in their durability. This effect is explained by the removal of a defective surface layer containing microcracks and subject to the influence of residual tensile stresses. It is shown that the proposed stage of vibro-abrasive processing with ceramic granules makes it possible to almost completely remove iron introduced after vibro-impact surface hardening, which makes it possible to exclude the operation of etching in nitric acid from the technological process. The current state of research on durability in world science is briefly presented.
结果表明,对淬火钛合金试样进行振动磨料处理有助于提高其耐久性。这种效果可以通过去除含有微裂纹的缺陷表面层来解释,并受残余拉伸应力的影响。结果表明,所提出的陶瓷颗粒振动磨料加工阶段可以几乎完全去除振动冲击表面硬化后引入的铁,从而可以从工艺过程中排除硝酸蚀刻操作。简要介绍了国内外关于耐久性的研究现状。
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引用次数: 0
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Strengthening Technologies and Coatings
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