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Understanding the Trend of Scientific Productivity Analysis: Literature Review of Relevant Papers 认识科学生产力分析的趋势:相关文献综述
Ren Ren, Koichi Murata
The productivity of academic scientific world is an important indicator for the allocation of university research funds. In order to understand the current state of research on dissertation productivity, this study organizes 21 papers on dissertation productivity published between 1986 to 2021 and compiles tables to understand research on dissertation productivity and discuss related items. The results obtained from the summary table show that case studies of papers tend to focus on one-unit influencing factors, and the analytical perspective is not comprehensive. Many papers make database decisions based on the authoritative nature of the database. It becomes clear that the method of analyzing productivity in the papers is overwhelmingly a statistical mathematical analysis. When a government or organization wants to evaluate scientific productivity, it should not focus on efficiency, but should choose the appropriate scientific productivity evaluation indicators according to the needs. The ease of data acquisition suggests that country-level scientific productivity is more suitable for qualitative analysis, while organization-level or individual-level factors are suitable for quantitative analysis studies.
学术科学界的生产力是衡量高校科研经费分配的重要指标。为了了解论文生产率的研究现状,本研究整理了1986年至2021年间发表的21篇论文生产率,并编制了表格来了解论文生产率的研究并讨论相关项目。汇总表的结果表明,论文的案例研究往往侧重于单一的影响因素,分析视角不够全面。许多论文根据数据库的权威性作出数据库决策。很明显,论文中分析生产力的方法绝对是一种统计数学分析。当政府或组织要评价科学生产力时,不应该只关注效率,而应该根据需要选择合适的科学生产力评价指标。数据获取的便利性表明,国家层面的科学生产力更适合进行定性分析,而组织层面或个人层面的因素更适合进行定量分析研究。
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引用次数: 0
B2C E-Commerce Buyer Trust Measurement in Indonesia 印尼B2C电子商务买家信任测度
Adre Edbert, James Purnama, I. E. Kho
E-commerce has played a big part in the internet society. In this case trust is playing a big factor. The purpose of this research is to determine whether trust is a big factor in the recent decrease of the website traffic. The research will determine whether it is the main cause of the decrease of the website traffic or there is other factor that cause the decrease of the traffic.
电子商务在互联网社会中扮演着重要的角色。在这种情况下,信任起着很大的作用。本研究的目的是确定信任是否是最近网站流量下降的一个重要因素。研究将确定它是否是导致网站流量减少的主要原因,还是有其他因素导致流量减少。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Waste Transportation Volume in Jakarta Province using Linear Regression and Random Forest Regression 基于线性回归和随机森林回归的雅加达省垃圾运输量分析
Eka Pramudianzah, Y. S. Triana, Rahmat Budiarto
The accumulation of waste volume in the river waters of DKI Jakarta is still a significant problem that cannot be solved optimally because the population continues to increase every year, so the tonnage of waste also increases as well as some residents of DKI Jakarta still throw garbage into the river. In predicting the level of waste volume, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environment Agency must make decisions, so it is necessary to carry out a prediction stage regarding the increase in waste in the future. For this reason, this research performs a prediction stage by utilizing two machine learning algorithms: Linear Regression and Random Forest Regression. The experiment used historical data on waste volume transportation from January to June 2021. The experimental results showed that the Random Forest Regression had the lowest error values of 0.82 and 0.81, with a training and testing data ratio of 80%:20%. On the other hand, Linear Regression has an error value of 0.83 and 0.82 at a ratio of 80%:20%. The analysis discussed in this study can be a reference for predicting and taking the necessary actions to prevent an increase in the volume of waste in DKI Jakarta Province.
由于雅加达DKI的人口每年都在不断增加,因此垃圾吨位也在增加,雅加达DKI的一些居民仍在向河里扔垃圾,因此雅加达DKI的河水中垃圾体积的积累仍然是一个无法得到最佳解决的重大问题。在预测废物量水平时,DKI雅加达省环境局必须做出决定,因此有必要对未来废物的增加进行预测阶段。因此,本研究通过使用两种机器学习算法:线性回归和随机森林回归来进行预测阶段。该实验使用了2021年1月至6月的废物体积运输历史数据。实验结果表明,随机森林回归的误差值最低,分别为0.82和0.81,训练数据和测试数据的比例为80%:20%。另一方面,线性回归在80%:20%的比例下误差值分别为0.83和0.82。本研究所讨论的分析可以为预测和采取必要的行动来防止DKI雅加达省的废物量增加提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Tuberculosis Disease Spreading Pattern in Muara Enim District using KNN Algorithm 基于KNN算法的Muara Enim地区结核病传播模式分析
Rahmat Budiarto, Hilwa Lelisa, Y. S. Triana
Tuberculosis (TB) is a type of infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which not only attacks the lungs, but can also attack the bones, intestines, or glands. During the Covid-19 pandemic, TB cases in Indonesia also increased. TB and Covid-19 had the similar symptoms such as cough, fever, and breathing difficulty, so that TB sufferers must be given serious treatment to avoid Covid-19. In predicting a disease, it is important for health workers to make decisions, thus it is necessary to do an early diagnosis in order to reduce the transmission of TB in the community. There are many algorithm methods used in conducting data analysis, for this study the authors use K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm and Logistic Regression as comparison. Experimental results using available dataset collected from health centers in Muara Enim District of South Sumatra Province show that the K-NN algorithm provides the best accuracy of 89% on dataset with training to testing data ratio of 80%:20%, while the Logistic Regression provides the best accuracy of 96% on 70%:30% ratio. The analysis mechanism discussed in this paper may be considered as tool for the authority to predict and take necessary actions to prevent the TB spreading.
结核病(TB)是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病,它不仅会攻击肺部,还会攻击骨骼、肠道或腺体。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚的结核病病例也有所增加。结核病和Covid-19具有相似的症状,如咳嗽、发烧和呼吸困难,因此结核病患者必须接受认真治疗以避免Covid-19。在预测一种疾病时,卫生工作者做出决定是很重要的,因此有必要进行早期诊断,以减少结核病在社区中的传播。在进行数据分析时使用了许多算法方法,对于本研究,作者使用k -最近邻(K-NN)算法和逻辑回归作为比较。利用从南苏门答腊省Muara Enim区卫生中心收集的可用数据集进行的实验结果表明,K-NN算法在训练与测试数据比例为80%:20%的数据集上的最佳准确率为89%,而Logistic回归算法在70%:30%的比例上的最佳准确率为96%。本文讨论的分析机制可作为当局预测和采取必要措施防止结核病传播的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Economy In Recycled Paper Company 再生纸公司的循环经济
Irwan Eko Prabowo, M. Singgih
The paper industry is an industry that has high economic value. In the past, the use of wood-based virgin pulp was still the principal ingredient in the paper production process, but with increasing global awareness of its negative impact, the paper industry has switched to using paper waste as the main raw material. The increasing adoption of technology and the cheaper recycled paper prices are driving this movement even more. Using recycled paper as its raw material goes through several more processes to be used as raw material for making fresh paper. In the production process, waste material will appear as water, plastic, sludge (mud), ink, and so on. Currently, waste management and reuse of various kinds of remaining production are still not optimal. The Paper Industry (PI) company is a paper company that produces over 40 tons of plastic waste per day from recycled paper. So far, PI has been trying to manage the waste by using an incinerator, which is then reused as a source of steam for the production process. However, the intake from the process is still insufficient and, economically, it is still more profitable to use coal as the main raw material for the boiler. This is only one of many side products that should still be reusable. Therefore, researchers want to apply Circular Economy (CE) as a solution to this problem. Circular Economy (CE) was chosen as a tool to optimize production processes, design processes, and company operations. The CE approach is projected to have an overall positive impact on the PI. With its application, PI will get an economic surplus, improve the welfare of workers and residents, and maintain environmental conditions due to waste reduction.
造纸工业是一个具有较高经济价值的工业。在过去,使用木质原生纸浆仍然是造纸过程中的主要成分,但随着全球对其负面影响的认识日益提高,造纸工业已转向使用废纸作为主要原料。越来越多的技术采用和更便宜的再生纸价格推动了这一运动。以再生纸为原料,再经过几道工序,才能成为生产新纸的原料。在生产过程中,废弃物会以水、塑料、污泥(泥)、油墨等形式出现。目前,各种剩余产品的废物管理和再利用仍不理想。造纸工业(PI)公司是一家造纸公司,每天从再生纸中生产40多吨塑料废物。到目前为止,PI一直试图通过使用焚化炉来管理废物,然后将其作为生产过程中的蒸汽来源重新使用。然而,该工艺的进水量仍然不足,从经济上讲,使用煤作为锅炉的主要原料仍然更有利可图。这只是许多仍然应该重用的副产品之一。因此,研究人员希望应用循环经济(CE)作为解决这一问题的方法。循环经济(CE)被选为优化生产流程、设计流程和公司运营的工具。行政长官的做法预计会对个人指数产生整体正面影响。通过它的应用,PI将获得经济盈余,提高工人和居民的福利,并因减少浪费而保持环境状况。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Choosing The Best Secondhand Injection Machine for PT PLA 聚乳酸PT二手注塑机优选的层次分析法
Sesarius Egi Budiman, A. Pratama
PT Parama Lentum Artindo or goes by the brand “Artiplast” is a humble startup in the plastic injection business. In the second year of its journey, Artiplast needed to buy a secondhand machine with 300 tons capacity to fulfill the demand from customers. After reviewing various secondhand injection machine options in the market available to date, the alternatives are narrowed down to three machine options, which are NISSEI FE360, POTENZA PT350, and CHENHSONG JM328. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used for choosing the best from the three alternatives. AHP is a multicriteria decision-making technique that can help in producing the best alternatives that comply with all criteria and are weighed based on each criteria's priority. The method will be implemented using Super Decisions. For this research, there are 4 criteria with 9 sub-criteria to be assessed. Based on the data processing, it is decided that POTENZA PT350 is the best option for Artiplast, with the highest weight value of 0.441, followed by NISSEI FE360 with 0.338, and lastly CHENHSONG JM328 with 0.221.
PT Parama Lentum Artindo或其品牌“Artiplast”是塑料注射行业的一家不起眼的初创公司。在第二年,Artiplast需要购买一台300吨的二手机器来满足客户的需求。在回顾了目前市场上各种二手注射机的选择后,我们将选择范围缩小到三种机器,分别是日生FE360、POTENZA PT350和辰颂JM328。采用层次分析法(AHP)从三个备选方案中选择最佳方案。AHP是一种多标准决策技术,可以帮助产生符合所有标准的最佳选择,并根据每个标准的优先级进行权衡。该方法将使用Super Decisions来实现。本研究共有4个标准和9个子标准进行评估。经数据处理,确定POTENZA PT350为Artiplast的最佳选择,权重值最高为0.441,其次为日生FE360,权重值为0.338,最后为辰松JM328,权重值为0.221。
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引用次数: 1
Service Quality Improvement at International Airport In Indonesia Using Service Quality And Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) 运用服务质量和创造性问题解决理论(TRIZ)改进印尼国际机场服务质量
M. Singgih, Made Adhipartha Agung Asmara, I. M. Hakim
Service quality improvement at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport in Indonesia needs to be done to improve service to passengers. This is done because the I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport in Indonesia is an international airport with a large number of passengers compared to other international airports. So it is necessary to improve quality to maintain airport performance and increase satisfaction and loyalty to passengers to visit I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport. This study, to improve airport passenger services by conducting initial analysis, namely determining the attributes of the airport passenger service level that need to be improved. The method used in this study uses the Servqual method and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) method. In this study, there are 28 service quality attributes based on 5 dimensions of service quality. Based on the service quality calculation, there are 7 positive gap attributes, 4 zero gap attributes, and 17 negative gap attributes. So, 17 service quality attributes indicate passengers are not satisfied with the services provided on these attributes. Based on the results of the method, the initial stage is an analysis using a cause-effect diagram to see the potential contradictions and causes of problems by the 17 attributes. So that 12 attributes cause contradictions in solving problems and 5 attributes that do not cause contradictions in solving problems. Attributes that cause contradictions are then analyzed using the TRIZ method using 39 engineering parameters, a contradiction matrix, and 40 inventive principles. Meanwhile, attributes that do not cause contradictions will be analyzed and solutions will be provided based on 40 inventive principles. Based on the results of the analysis carried out using TRIZ, it was found that the proposed improvements for each attribute were adjusted based on the principles of universality, segmentation, change parameters), taking out, mechanical vibration, preliminary action, and mechanics substitution.
印尼古斯提恩古拉莱国际机场的服务质量需要提高,以改善对乘客的服务。这样做是因为印度尼西亚的I Gusti Ngurah Rai国际机场是一个与其他国际机场相比有大量乘客的国际机场。因此,有必要提高质量,以保持机场的性能,提高满意度和忠诚度的旅客访问古斯提恩古拉莱国际机场。本研究通过对机场旅客服务进行初步分析,即确定需要改进的机场旅客服务水平的属性。本研究采用Servqual方法和TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)方法。在本研究中,基于服务质量的5个维度,共有28个服务质量属性。根据服务质量计算,有7个正差距属性,4个零差距属性,17个负差距属性。因此,17个服务质量属性表明乘客对这些属性上提供的服务不满意。根据该方法的结果,初始阶段是使用因果关系图进行分析,通过17个属性看到潜在的矛盾和问题的原因。所以12个属性在解决问题时产生矛盾5个属性在解决问题时不产生矛盾。然后使用TRIZ方法使用39个工程参数,一个矛盾矩阵和40个创造性原理来分析导致矛盾的属性。同时,根据40条发明原理,对不产生矛盾的属性进行分析并给出解决方案。基于TRIZ分析结果发现,各属性的改进建议是基于通用性、分割性、参数变化性、取出性、机械振动性、预作用性和力学替换性原则进行调整的。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the Knowledge of Procurement Personnel on Implementation of Green Public Procurement: (Case Study: Banten, East Java, and Central Java Provinces) 采购人员知识对绿色公共采购实施的影响:(以万丹省、东爪哇省和中爪哇省为例)
H. Suliantoro, D. Fitriani
Traditionally, public procurement practices emphasize value for money, which is carried out through competitive tenders to ensure that government agencies receive the cheapest offers of goods/services. But it should not only consider economic factors; the public procurement in Indonesia is also expected not to damage the environment. However, the weak capability and knowledge of personnel causes the implementation of green procurement in government institutions has not shown significant progress. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors will be able to increase the performance of green procurement in government institutions. This study uses data from questionnaires distributed to 43 respondents from Banten, East Java, and Central Java Provinces and tests using multiple linear regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data processing shows that the awareness of procurement personnel regarding the implementation of green public procurement, training and individual awareness has a significant effect to the performance of green public procurement. In addition, training and the joining in procurement association strengthen the relationship between awareness of procurement personnel regarding to the implementation of green procurement toward performance of green public procurement. This is importance to develop personnel knowledge through training and joining procurement associations. In this way, personnel awareness regarding implementation of green procurement is able to further improve green public procurement performance.
传统上,公共采购实践强调物有所值,这是通过竞争性招标进行的,以确保政府机构获得最便宜的商品/服务。但它不应该只考虑经济因素;印尼的公共采购也不会破坏环境。然而,由于人员能力和知识的薄弱,导致绿色采购在政府机构的实施并没有取得明显进展。本研究的目的是找出哪些因素能够提高政府机构的绿色采购绩效。本研究使用了来自万丹省、东爪哇省和中爪哇省的43名受访者的问卷调查数据,并使用多元线性回归方法和适度回归分析(MRA)进行了测试。数据处理表明,采购人员对实施绿色公共采购的意识、培训和个人意识对绿色公共采购绩效有显著影响。此外,培训和加入采购协会加强了采购人员对实施绿色采购的意识与绿色公共采购绩效之间的关系。通过培训和加入采购协会来发展人员知识是很重要的。这样,人员实施绿色采购的意识才能进一步提高绿色公共采购绩效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Engineering and Information Technology for Sustainable Industry
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