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AN ANALYSIS OF FEMINISM IN SYLVIA PLATH’S POEMS (THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF GENERAL MEANING, DETAILED MEANING AND INTENTION) 西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌中的女性主义思想分析(一般意义、细节意义和意图的内容分析)
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.47080/JELTL.V2I1.548
I. Damayanti, Hendra, I. Rohiyatussakinah
This research is aimed to know meaning and Feminism in Sylvia Plath’s Poems. The objectives of this research were to find out the general meaning and detailed meaning and to find out kinds of feminism in poems. This research used qualitative descriptive method using content analysis as the research method. This research used reading and taking note as collecting the data, and technique of analysis data in this research are reading the whole poems, interpreting poems, and making the conclusion. The data source of this research were taken from Sylvia Plath’s poems, they are; Daddy, Lady Lazarus, and Last word. The result of this research were findings showed that there were 64 data contained, 59 data in general meaning and detailed meaning in poems and there were 5 data in kinds of feminism in poems. This research concluded the kinds of feminism, they are Liberal Feminism, Radical Feminism, Psychoanalytic Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Socialist Feminism, Multicultural Feminism, Eco feminism, and Postmodern feminism, this research also concluded the kinds of feminism in the poems, they are; poem Daddy (Radical feminism, Marxist feminism, Socialist feminism), poem Lady Lazarus (Marxist feminism), poem Last word (Marxist feminism).
本研究旨在了解西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌中的意义和女权主义。本文的研究目的是找出诗歌中的女性主义的一般意义和具体意义,并找出诗歌中的女性主义类型。本研究采用定性描述方法,以内容分析为研究方法。本研究采用阅读和笔记作为收集资料的方法,分析资料的方法是通读诗歌、解读诗歌、得出结论。这项研究的数据来源于西尔维娅·普拉斯的诗,它们是;爸爸,拉撒路夫人,还有最后的话。研究结果表明,诗歌中包含64个数据,诗歌中一般意义和详细意义数据59个,诗歌中女性主义种类数据5个。本研究总结了女性主义的类型,分别是自由主义女性主义、激进女性主义、精神分析女性主义、马克思主义女性主义、社会主义女性主义、多元文化女性主义、生态女性主义和后现代女性主义,并总结了诗歌中的女性主义类型;诗《爸爸》(激进女权主义、马克思女权主义、社会主义女权主义)、诗《拉撒路夫人》(马克思女权主义)、诗《最后的话语》(马克思女权主义)。
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引用次数: 0
THE USAGE FACTORS OF CODE SWITCHING IN TEACHING INTERACTION OF ENGLISH CLASS 语码转换在英语课堂教学互动中的使用因素
Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.21
Aa Qona'atun
The objective of this research is to gain a deep understanding and to know the use of code-switching done by lecturers and students in interaction when learning process in English class. Sub focus in this study is to determine the factors behind the use of code switching used by both speakers and partners said that in this case the interaction between lecturers and students when learning process in English class. This research was conducted on campus of State Islamic University Faculty in second semester.This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic method. The researcher examines the factors behind the use of code switching in interaction when learning process in the classroom. The research procedure by collecting data, processing, analyzing, and then presenting data objectively about the phenomenon of code switching in the interaction of teaching in English class. The use of documents on the grounds that: for a stable source, useful as a proof, because of its scientific, non-reactive nature, and the result of document review will open up the opportunity to further expand the growth and development of knowledge of something investigated. (4) The data in the research are: words, phrases, and sentences from informants as mentioned above. Data collection techniques are: (1) Observation. The tool used to assist this observation is the tape recorder. (2) Interview. (3) Documentation. The result of the research shows that there are seven factors that have been found related to the use of code switching: (1) factor of language limitations, (2) habit factor, (3) factor explaining something, (4) reflex factor, (5) base factor (entertainment), (6) factors of concern, (7) factors influenced by good speech partners between lecturers with students or students with other students.
本研究的目的是深入了解和了解教师和学生在英语课堂学习过程中相互作用中语码转换的使用情况。本研究的次要重点是确定语码转换使用背后的因素,即说话者和合作伙伴在这种情况下所说的英语课堂学习过程中教师和学生之间的互动。本研究于第二学期在国立伊斯兰大学学院校园进行。本研究采用民族志方法进行定性研究。研究人员考察了课堂学习过程中使用语码转换的互动背后的因素。对英语课堂教学互动中的语码转换现象进行数据收集、处理、分析、客观呈现的研究过程。使用文件的理由是:对于一个稳定的来源,作为一个有用的证明,由于其科学性,非反应性,结果文件的审查将开辟机会,进一步扩大增长和发展的知识被调查的东西。(4)本研究的数据为:上述举报人的单词、短语和句子。数据收集技术有:(1)观测。用来辅助观察的工具是录音机。(2)面试。(3)文档。研究结果表明,与语码转换使用相关的因素有七个:(1)语言局限性因素,(2)习惯因素,(3)解释因素,(4)反射因素,(5)基础因素(娱乐),(6)关心因素,(7)讲师与学生或学生与其他学生之间良好的言语伙伴影响因素。
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引用次数: 2
SOURCE LANGUAGE VERSUS TARGET LANGUAGE TRANSLATION PROCEDURES 源语言与目的语言的翻译程序
Pub Date : 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.8
A. Baihaqi
The objective of the research was to gain deep understanding of the translation procedures that occurred at the students’ translation texts from English to Indonesian language in English Study Program of Teachers Training and Education College of Syekh Manshur in 2017. This research was conducted through qualitative content analysis. Data of the research were taken from the documentation of students’ translation text; then, they were analyzed through the model of inductive category development. The result of the research showed that from total of 18 translation texts that had been analyzed, it was found there were 9 texts or 49.99 % applied source language emphasized procedures, and 3 texts or 16.66 % applied target language emphasized procedures. The research concludes that the existence of translation procedures in the translation process depends on either a problem in translating or the intention of naturalness.  
本研究的目的是深入了解2017年Syekh Manshur教师培训与教育学院英语学习计划中学生将英语翻译成印尼语的翻译过程。本研究通过定性内容分析进行。本研究的数据来源于学生翻译文本的文献资料;然后,通过归纳范畴发展模型对其进行分析。研究结果表明,在分析的18个翻译文本中,有9个文本(49.99%)采用了源语强调程序,3个文本(16.66%)采用了目的语强调程序。研究认为,翻译过程中翻译程序的存在,要么取决于翻译本身的问题,要么取决于自然的意图。
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引用次数: 2
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENT’S WRITING IN PASSIVE VOICE AT SMK PASUNDAN 1KOTA SERANG SMK pasundan 1kota serang学生被动语态写作错误分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.160
I. Handayani, Sisca Wulansari Saputri, Aa Qonaatun
In constructing correct passive voice, students need to master grammar. In this case, learning passive voice always creates errors. The objectives of this research were to know the types of Passive Voice that taught in SMK Pasundan 1 kotaSerang ateleventhgrade and to find out the causes of errors made by the student’s Writing Passive Voice especially Simple Past Tense. The subjects of this research consisted of 15 students at eleventh grades of SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang. The method of this research was Qualitative by using Case Study Method. To collect the data the writer used test as an instrument, while the writer was analyzed errors of the students it is based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy. The results of this research are Misformation errors consisted 41 errors or 58,57 %, followed by Omission errors consisted 23 errors or 32,58 %, Misordering error consisted 5 errors or 7,14 % and Addition error consisted 1 errors or 1,43 %. Based on the result of the research the dominant errors was Misformation consisted 58,57%. The conclusion of this research was this research related to a cause error made by the students and one of the cause was less understanding about grammar especially Simple Past Tense.
在构建正确的被动语态时,学生需要掌握语法。在这种情况下,学习被动语态总是会产生错误。本研究的目的是了解SMK Pasundan 1 kotaSerang 11年级教学的被动语态类型,并找出学生写作被动语态尤其是一般过去时出错的原因。本研究的对象为15名小学高二学生。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。在收集数据的过程中,作者采用了测试作为工具,并基于表面策略分类法对学生的错误进行了分析。研究结果显示:误读错误41个,占58.57%;遗漏错误23个,占32.58%;排序错误5个,占7.14%;添加错误1个,占1.43%。根据研究结果,主要错误是误读,占58.57%。本研究的结论是,本研究与学生犯的一个原因错误有关,其中一个原因是对语法特别是一般过去时的理解不足。
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引用次数: 0
CODE SWITCHING IN THE ENGLISH CLASS ACTIVITY IN THE SUBJECT “ENGLISH FOR A GROUP ACTIVITY” IN ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, UNIVERSITY OF BANTEN JAYA BANTEN 万丹jaya万丹大学英语教育学习项目“英语小组活动”中英语课堂活动中的语码转换
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.103
H. Hendra
Code-switching is a phenomenon that exists in bilingual societies where people have the opportunity to use two or more languages to communicate. Being able to speak more than one language, bilinguals can code-switch and use their languages as resources to find better ways to convey meaning. Code-switching occurs in English Study Program, Faculty of Lecturer Training, University of Banten Jaya, Serang, Banten. Therefore, the aim for this paper was to investigate when and why the lecturer in the class “English for a Group Activity” used code-switch when teaching L2 English. It has also looked into what language the learners preferred in different classroom situations. Alecturer were interviewed and 32learners taking the class. The results showed that the lecturer generally tried to code-switch as little as possible but that they did code-switch in some of those situations where the learners preferred either a combination of Bahasa Indonesia and English or only Bahasa Indonesia. Two of these situations were grammar instructions, where a majority of the learners preferred a combination of English and Bahasa Indonesia, and one-to-one situations, where a majority of the learners preferred Bahasa Indonesia.  
语码转换是存在于双语社会的一种现象,人们有机会使用两种或两种以上的语言进行交流。由于会说一种以上的语言,双语者可以进行代码转换,并利用他们的语言作为资源,找到更好的方式来传达意思。代码转换发生在英语学习课程,讲师培训学院,万丹查亚大学,雪朗,万丹。因此,本文的目的是调查“小组活动英语”课程的讲师在教授二语英语时何时以及为什么使用语码转换。它还研究了学习者在不同的课堂环境中更喜欢哪种语言。对讲师和32名学员进行了访谈。结果表明,讲师通常尽可能少地进行语码转换,但在学习者喜欢印尼语和英语结合使用或只使用印尼语的情况下,讲师确实进行了语码转换。其中两种情况是语法教学,其中大多数学习者更喜欢英语和印尼语的结合,以及一对一的情况,其中大多数学习者更喜欢印尼语。
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引用次数: 1
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT SECOND GRADE SMAN 1 CIOMAS 小学二年级学生叙事文本中一般过去时的错误分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.113
Chotibul Umam
The objectives of this study were to identify whether the students make errors and to find the types of errors made by the second grade of SMAN 1 Ciomas in Simple Past Tense in their Narrative Text. The classification of the types of the error of the study was based on Dulay, and the procedure of error analysis used Ellis’ procedure. In this study, the writer used content analysis method to describe students’ error and analyze the data. The data which were taken from the test focus on Simple Past Tense. The sample of this study was the students of second grade of SMAN 1 Ciomas, in academic year 2015/2016, the class XI IPA consisting of 33 students. Procedure of this study was 68 errors and identifying, describing, recapitulating. The result of this study made errors in misformation (30 or 44.11%), addition (14 or 20.58%), misordering (13 or 19.11%), and omission(11 or 16.17%). Based on the study, the writer concludes that the second grade students of SMAN 1 Ciomas, most of students made errors in using Simple Past Tense, and the classification type of error was in misformation.
本研究的目的是确定学生是否犯错误,并找出二年级学生在一般过去时叙事文本中犯错误的类型。本研究误差类型的分类基于Dulay,误差分析的程序采用Ellis的程序。在本研究中,作者采用内容分析法对学生的错误进行描述,并对数据进行分析。测试数据主要集中在一般过去时。本研究的程序是对68个错误进行识别、描述、总结。本研究结果在误读(30或44.11%)、添加(14或20.58%)、错序(13或19.11%)和遗漏(11或16.17%)方面存在错误。在研究的基础上,笔者得出结论:sman1ciomas二年级学生中,大多数学生在使用一般过去时时出现错误,错误的分类类型为误读。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHING READING BY USING INQUIRY BASED LEARNING (IBL) SISCA WULANSARI SAPUTRI 运用探究性学习进行阅读教学
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/JELTL.V1I1.104
Sisca Wulansari Saputri
The study is aimed to explain the using of Inquiry-based learning for teaching reading at English Department UNBAJA 2016/2017. The researcher got the data of this research from events, informant and document. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting data is observation, interview and document. The technique of data analysis is data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of the analysis show that: 1) For learning objective there are two kinds namely: general learning objective and specific learning objective. 2) In the classroom procedure, the researcher found that the lecture used Inquiry based learning in teaching Reading at Literal Reading Class. Any three steps, there are: Exploration, Elaboration and Confirmation. 3) The classroom technique that the researcher found during the observation such as oral repetition, identifying key-words, answering the questions, free writing, problem solving and reading passage.  4) The researcher found four kinds of Instructional materials during the observations, there are (a) textbook, (b) picture in the monitor, (c) slide of power point, and (d) video. 5) There are two of lectures’ role that the researcher found in the English Department UNBAJA during the observation. 6) media that used in English Department UNBAJA, which is used in teaching learning process at Literal Reading class such as: (a) picture, (b) Board, (c) Laptop, and (d) tape recorder. And 7) Type of Assessment tools used are daily test, midterm examination and final examination. The results showed thatstudents who were instructed through Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) were achieved higher score than the ones which wereinstructed through the traditional method.
本研究旨在解释探究性学习在英语系UNBAJA 2016/2017阅读教学中的应用。研究人员从事件、线人和文献中获得本研究的数据。本研究为描述性质的研究。收集资料的方法为观察、访谈和文献。数据分析的技术是数据简化、数据显示和得出结论/验证。分析结果表明:1)学习目标有两种,即一般学习目标和特定学习目标。2)在课堂教学过程中,研究者发现在字面阅读课上,课堂教学采用了探究性学习。3)研究者在观察过程中发现的课堂技巧,如口头重复、识别关键词、回答问题、自由写作、解决问题和阅读文章。4)研究者在观察过程中发现了四种教学材料,分别是(a)课本,(b)显示器上的图片,(c)幻灯片,(d)视频。5)研究人员在观察过程中发现,在UNBAJA英语系有两个讲座的作用。6)在字面阅读课的教学过程中使用的媒体,如:(a)图片,(b)板子,(c)笔记本电脑,(d)录音机。7)使用的评估工具类型为日常测试、期中考试和期末考试。结果表明,采用研究性学习(IBL)教学的学生比采用传统教学的学生取得了更高的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
JARGONITIS AS SEEN ON “AQUA” BOTTLE 在“水”瓶子上看到的术语炎
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.116
H. Hendra
This research is aimed to describe the jargonitis created by PT Danone as the company producing “Aqua.” Then, the analysis was based on the cohesion and coherences provided on the label of “Aqua.” The jargonitis was created by the company to attract the market target, in this case the teenagers as the largest consumers in the world. In a business world, there are some efforts conducted by a company for the products released can be effective for some people, inthis case, to attract some people. The effective method to conduct the efforts is by marketing. One of the methods done by a mineral water company is by creating jargonitis. Therefore, some people will remember the jargon with the purpose of the company that “someone could not focus if the were dehydrated.” The study used content analysisi method. As the results of the research are the meaning of Jargontitis that it can be divided into three parts; 1) Onomatopoeic based Jargon; 2) Blend and Acronym based Jargon; and 3)Pidgin Based Jargon. Therefore, some teenagers will use the jargons in their activities and indirectly they will remember “Aqua” as the focus maker.  
本研究旨在描述PT达能作为生产“Aqua”的公司所创造的术语。然后,根据“Aqua”标签上提供的衔接和连贯进行分析。这个术语是公司为了吸引市场目标而创造的,在这种情况下,青少年是世界上最大的消费者。在商业世界中,公司为发布的产品所做的一些努力可能对一些人有效,在这种情况下,吸引一些人。进行这种努力的有效方法是通过市场营销。一家矿泉水公司的方法之一是制造术语炎。因此,有些人会记得公司宗旨的行话:“如果脱水,就无法集中注意力。”本研究采用内容分析法。由于研究的结果是行话的意义,它可以分为三个部分;1)基于拟声的行话;2)基于混合和缩略语的术语;3)洋泾浜术语。因此,一些青少年会在他们的活动中使用行话,间接地他们会记住“Aqua”作为焦点制造者。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING ESP STUDENT’S WRITING SKILL BY USING WRITING ESSAY MODEL 运用写作论文模式提高英语专业学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.120
I. Rohiyatussakinah, F. Oktaviana
Writing as productive skill is closed with learner in university. They should do lots of writing. English for Academic Purposes programme such as English for Environmental Engineering can be involved in keeping issue logs which are kind of project work. This research investigated of using essay in teaching English as media to improve students’ writing skill. The writer conducted a classroom action research as a method in this research. Writer used Essay as media that was implemented in Environmental engineering class at Banten Jaya University. The class consisted of 25 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Before doing the treatment, writer gave students pre-test. The mean score of students’ pre test was 65. It indicates that their writing was low. After that, the writer implemented the treatment and gave students post-test. The result of test in cycle one shows that there was improvement, the score was 75. It indicates that there was an improvement from pre-test and post-test one. But, it is still not maximal. Thus, the writer conducted the next cycle (cycle two) in order to reach the target that the students could reach score 80. The result of test in cycle two (post-test two) shows that mean score of students writing was 85. Thus, the using Essay model in teaching writing is excellent to improve students’ writing skill. They was able to gathering ideas, organising the ideas and make essay paragraph with varieties topic that related on their field.
写作作为一种生产技能,对大学生来说是非常重要的。他们应该做大量的写作。学术英语课程,如环境工程英语,可能涉及记录问题日志,这是一种项目工作。本研究探讨了在英语教学中运用作文作为提高学生写作能力的媒介。笔者将课堂行动研究作为研究的一种方法。笔者在万丹查亚大学环境工程课上使用了论文作为媒介。这个班有25名学生。这项研究分两个周期进行。在进行治疗之前,作者对学生进行了预测。学生前测平均分为65分。这表明他们的写作水平很低。之后,笔者实施了治疗,并对学生进行了后测。第一个周期的测试结果显示有改善,得分为75分。这表明测试前和测试后都有改进。但是,它仍然不是极大的。因此,作者进行了下一个循环(循环二),以达到学生可以达到80分的目标。第二周期(后测二)的测试结果显示,学生的写作平均分为85分。因此,在写作教学中运用论文模式,对提高学生的写作水平是非常有益的。他们能够收集想法,组织想法,并撰写与他们领域相关的各种主题的文章段落。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of MBKM and the Relationship of Curriculum Policy based on a Case of EFL Education in Japan MBKM的实施与课程政策的关系——以日本英语教育为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47080/jeltl.v4i2.1434
I. Rohiyatussakinah
The current trend of globalization and development in information technology had boosted the new curriculum of Merdeka Belajar, Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), which has become a universal issue in higher education at several universities in Indonesia. In this demanding and challenging information era in which we live, EFL instruction at higher education institutions needs to offer the students more than general proficiency in English. However, it is not an easy task to design a curriculum at the university level to address these issues. The aim of the research to design a communicative language teaching program developed for teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) at X University. It aims to illustrate the rationale and process of designing a flexible curriculum for university students. This study used a Qualitative research design to present the data. The result clearly showed about The curriculum presented in this paper is intended to be a model for teaching EFL or other foreign languages at higher education institutions based on the case of EFL education in Japan related to MBKM, still relevant to adopt Japan Education policy in our Higher educational program most of them need communicative language teaching for their proficiency in English at higher educational level.
当前的全球化趋势和资讯科技的发展,推动了默迪卡Belajar, Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)的新课程,这已成为印度尼西亚几所大学高等教育的普遍问题。在我们生活的这个要求苛刻、充满挑战的信息时代,高等教育机构的英语教学需要提供给学生的不仅仅是一般的英语水平。然而,设计一门大学课程来解决这些问题并不是一件容易的事。本研究的目的是为X大学的外语教学设计一套交际语言教学方案。本文旨在说明大学生灵活课程设计的基本原理和过程。本研究采用定性研究设计来呈现数据。以日本MBKM相关的英语教学为例,本文所提出的课程设置旨在成为高等院校英语教学或其他外语教学的典范,对我国高等教育项目中采用日本教育政策仍有一定的借鉴意义,大多数高等教育的英语水平需要交际语言教学。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL)
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