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2010 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting最新文献

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Evaluation of the electric and magnetic field levels of around the medium voltage power lines in related to public health 与公众健康有关的中压电力线周围电场和磁场水平评价
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479744
Evin Gizem Ögel, Ş. Özen, S. Helhel
In this study, the electric and magnetic fields which are occurred around the medium voltage power distribution lines in the residential areas close to housing are calculated analytically. Study, different MV-LV power transmission lines (PTL) which are settlements in Antalya city center have been selected. The electric and magnetic field values which are occurred around the lines have been examined and the results were evaluated in terms of safety standards and public health.
本文对靠近住宅的住宅小区中压配电线路周围产生的电场和磁场进行了解析计算。研究选择了安塔利亚市中心居民点内不同的中、低压输电线路。对线路周围的电场和磁场值进行了检查,并根据安全标准和公共卫生对结果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Laser debonding of ceramic brackets using a 1940-nm Thulium Fiber Laser 1940nm铥光纤激光器用于陶瓷支架的激光脱粘
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479814
A. S. Sarp, M. Gülsoy
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry which related in correction of maloccculsions Bracket are small attachments and the part of the braces that attach to each tooth, After treatment they usually debond by conventional methods but this can cause mechanical damage on the enamel. Using lasers in debonding is a new kind of research area in debonding of ceramic brackets. Using lasers while debonding reduces the force of the bonds in adhesive resin that application easier and reduces the risk of enamel damage. However, the heat produced by some lasers can damage the tooth pulp. 5.5°C is accepted as the threshold value for difference in intrapulpal temperature. In this study 1940-nm Thulium Fiber Laser in CW (Continious mode) applied on polycrystalline ceramic brackets which are bonded on bovine teeth by Bis-GMA type adhesive resin. Breaking time and the load at the breaking point were measured. During that time, the changes in intrapulpal temperatures were recorded by a K-type Thermocouple. Laser parameters are determined such that intrapulpal temperature changes below the threshold value.
正畸学是齿科的一个分支,与错牙的矫正有关。托架是附着在每颗牙齿上的小附着物和托架的一部分,在治疗后,它们通常用常规方法脱落,但这可能会对牙釉质造成机械损伤。激光去粘是陶瓷支架去粘的一个新的研究方向。在脱粘的同时使用激光可以减少粘接树脂的粘合力,从而更容易应用,并降低牙釉质损伤的风险。然而,一些激光产生的热量会损坏牙髓。可以接受5.5℃作为髓内温差的阈值。本研究将连续模式1940-nm铥光纤激光器应用于用Bis-GMA型粘接树脂粘接在牛牙齿上的多晶陶瓷支架上。测量了断裂时间和断裂点处的载荷。在此期间,用k型热电偶记录了髓内温度的变化。激光参数的确定使得牙髓内温度低于阈值。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of spectral features of mechanical heart valve sounds after aortic and mitral valve replacement 主动脉瓣和二尖瓣置换术后机械瓣膜音的频谱特征分析
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479872
S. Altunkaya, S. Kara, N. Gormus, S. Herdem
Mechanical heart valves are a substitute for malfunctional native heart valves. In this study, the spectral features of S1 and S2 component of the mechanical heart valve sounds obtained after aortic valve replacement (AVR) and mitral valve replacement (MVR) are compared. For this aim, AR methods are applied on the S1 and S2 components of heart sounds taken from 68 recording of 8 patients with AVR and 87 recordings from 11 patients with MVR, thereby yielding power spectrum of the heart sound and six different features are obtained from power spectrum of the heart sounds. Using these features, S1 and S2 components are compared.
机械心脏瓣膜是故障的天然心脏瓣膜的替代品。本研究比较了主动脉瓣置换术(aortic valve replacement, AVR)和二尖瓣置换术(mitral valve replacement, MVR)后获得的机械心脏瓣膜音S1和S2分量的频谱特征。为此,我们对8例AVR患者的68段录音和11例MVR患者的87段录音的心音S1和S2分量进行了AR分析,得到了心音功率谱,得到了心音功率谱的6个不同特征。利用这些特性,对S1和S2组件进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
A disposable MEMS DNA biosensor for antibiotic resistant gene detection in Staphylococcus aureus 用于金黄色葡萄球菌耐药基因检测的一次性MEMS DNA生物传感器
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479793
Hatice Bahattin Ceylan, H. Külah, A. Alp, C. Özgen, G. Hasçelik
This study presents combination of advantages in MEMS technology and molecular methods for detection of methicillin resistant gene, mecA, in Staphylococcus aureus. A disposable MEMS DNA biosensor was designed and fabricated for optical and electrochemical detections. Adsorption of DNA on gold electrode was examined theoretically and experimentally. In theoretical studies, Lennard Jones potential energies of gold and thiol group, and adsorption kinetics of DNA were discussed and, electrochemical analysis of Hoescht 33258 was given. In experimental studies, 27-mer capture and target probes were used to examine the detection of mecA gene. YOYO®-1-iodide nucleic acid stain was used to check adsorption on disposable gold electrodes while Hoescht 33258 was used as a redox marker to amplify signal in electrochemical detection. Experimental results obtained from fluorescence microscopy demonstrate the applicability of hybridization on gold electrodes. Detection of mecA gene electrochemically needs further study.
本研究将MEMS技术优势与分子方法相结合,用于检测金黄色葡萄球菌耐甲氧西林基因mecA。设计并制作了一种用于光学和电化学检测的一次性MEMS DNA生物传感器。对DNA在金电极上的吸附进行了理论和实验研究。在理论研究中,讨论了金和巯基的Lennard Jones势能和DNA的吸附动力学,并对Hoescht 33258进行了电化学分析。在实验研究中,采用27-mer捕获探针和靶探针检测mecA基因。使用YOYO®-1-碘化核酸染色检测一次性金电极上的吸附,使用Hoescht 33258作为氧化还原标记物放大电化学检测信号。从荧光显微镜得到的实验结果证明了杂交在金电极上的适用性。mecA基因的电化学检测有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of irradiation on bone fracture healing: Can it promote mineralization at low doses? 低剂量辐照对骨折愈合的影响:能促进矿化吗?
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479803
H. Gülçür, N. Heybeli, Gulay Durmuş-Altun, M. Çaloǧlu, Fulya Özpuyan, N. Tunçbilek, C. Çopuroǧlu, Vuslat Yürüt-Çaloǧlu
This experimental study investigated the hypothesis that low dose irradiation can enhance fracture healing and mineralization. Standardized transverse femur fractures were created and intramedullary fixed with open technique to forty young adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats and randomized to RT (treatment with 1 Gy) and C (controls, sham treatment) groups. At third and sixth week after fracture, high resolution Bone Mineral Density (BMD) analysis, bone scintigraphy and radiographic examination with a mammography device were performed and rats were sacrificed for histopathological examinations. Statistically significant differences were found at sixth week; as BMD index was found to be higher in RT group (p = 0.006) and BMD value was found lower in the non-fracture region of the irradiated femurs (p = 0.005). No statistically significant differences were found between groups for other parameters. The results showed increased mineralization at the fracture site only when compared with irrradiated non-fractured bone region, which cannot be regarded as a basis for clinical practice. However, when applications like heterotopic ossification prophylaxis are considered, the issue remains to be solved by molecular techniques, especially for doses between 1 and 5 Gy.
本实验研究探讨了低剂量辐射促进骨折愈合和矿化的假设。对40只年轻成年雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠进行标准化股骨横向骨折,并采用开放技术进行髓内固定,随机分为RT组(1 Gy治疗)和C组(对照组,假治疗)。骨折后第3周和第6周进行高分辨率骨密度(BMD)分析、骨显像和x线摄影检查,并处死大鼠进行组织病理学检查。第6周差异有统计学意义;因为放疗组骨密度指数较高(p = 0.006),而照射股骨非骨折区骨密度值较低(p = 0.005)。其他参数组间无统计学差异。结果显示骨折部位矿化程度仅与辐照后未骨折区相比有所增加,不能作为临床实践的依据。然而,当考虑到异位骨化预防等应用时,这个问题仍然需要通过分子技术来解决,特别是对于1至5 Gy的剂量。
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引用次数: 1
Ultra wideband antenna design for implant applications 用于植入应用的超宽带天线设计
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479770
F. Zengin, B. Turetken, Eren Akkaya, S. E. San
Wireless telemetry based secure communication has been extensively worked to improve the life quality of patients having heart problems, diabetic problems and so on. Information of appropriate biosensors could be transferred via implant antennas to which, there are a growing research interests. In the scope of this work, we have designed a wide band antenna for biotelemetry communication. Radiation diagram, reflection coefficient, gain and such critical parameters of designed antenna are investigated. CST Studio Suite 2008 software was employed during the design. The working frequency range, the properties of the implant medium and the position of the device were all considered via this software. On the other hand the antenna was encapsulated to a proper cavity so that the extra radiation would not be produced. Acquired results of this simulation work constitute a concrete infrastructure for clinical applications.
基于无线遥测的安全通信已被广泛应用于改善心脏病、糖尿病等患者的生活质量。适当的生物传感器信息可以通过植入天线传输,这方面的研究日益引起人们的兴趣。在这项工作的范围内,我们设计了一个用于生物遥测通信的宽带天线。研究了设计天线的辐射图、反射系数、增益等关键参数。设计时采用了CST Studio Suite 2008软件。工作频率范围、植入介质的性质和设备的位置都是通过该软件考虑的。另一方面,天线被封装在一个适当的腔内,这样就不会产生额外的辐射。该模拟工作获得的结果为临床应用奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Modifying medical textiles with antibacterial and friction resistance abilities by an alternative nanotextile technology called ion implantation technique 利用离子注入技术对医用纺织品进行抗菌和耐摩擦改性
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479859
A. Öztarhan, Ali Akpek, E. Oks, A. Nikolaev
In this study which can be seen as a nanomaterial or nanobiotechnology study; Metal and Metal+gas ions implanted to the polyester fabric's surfaces and by the help of this, lots of different abilities were provided to textiles. Without changing any structural properties of textiles, Cr, Ti ve C ions implanted to the Polyester fabric's surfaces and created friction and corrosion resistance. Also by the help of Ag and TiO2 implantation, Polyester fabrics acquired antibacterial ability againist very dangerous pathogenes like Hospital infections. In this study, titanium, carbon and crom was implanted to the Polyester fabric's surfaces and these fabric's corrosion and friction coefficients were compared with untreated Polyester's corrosion and friction coefficient. As a result it has been seen that when ion doses increase, corrosion and friction ratios decrease. This had seen at every fabrics. After this phase, according to the novel applications on nanomedicine, medical textiles were investigated and Ag and TiO2 implanted to some types of medical textiles to provide them antibacterial ability. These fabrics antibacterial efficiencies were compared with medical textiles which modyfied with nanoparticles.
在这方面的研究可以看作是纳米材料或纳米生物技术的研究;金属和金属+气体离子注入到聚酯织物表面,从而为纺织品提供了许多不同的功能。在不改变纺织品的任何结构特性的情况下,铬、钛和碳离子注入聚酯织物表面,产生了摩擦和耐腐蚀性。此外,通过Ag和TiO2的植入,聚酯织物获得了对医院感染等非常危险的病原体的抗菌能力。在本研究中,将钛、碳和crom植入涤纶织物表面,并将这些织物的腐蚀和摩擦系数与未处理的涤纶织物的腐蚀和摩擦系数进行比较。结果表明,当离子剂量增加时,腐蚀比和摩擦比减小。这在每一种织物上都见过。在此阶段之后,根据纳米医学的新应用,研究医用纺织品,并将Ag和TiO2植入到某些类型的医用纺织品中,使其具有抗菌能力。并与纳米颗粒改性医用纺织品进行了抗菌效果比较。
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引用次数: 9
Magnetic resonance imaging shows that muscle myofascial force transmission causes substantial sarcomere length heterogeneity in human muscles, in vivo 磁共振成像显示,肌筋膜力传递导致人体肌肉中肌节长度不均匀
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479747
A. Yaman, G. Baan, P. Huijing, Cengizhan Öztürk, Can A. Yücesoy
In this study, it is aimed to show, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), effects of epimuscular myofascial force transmission (EMFT) on sarcomere length distribution in human muscles in lower leg in vivo. The ankle angle of the subjects was fixed and 3D MR image sets were acquired for two different knee angles. Intensity based non-rigid demon algorithm was used to calculate displacement fields and Green-Lagrange strain for each voxel. To calculate the strain in local fiber direction diffusion tensor images (DTI) were acquired. It was showed that m. gastrocnemius crossing the knee has major strain distribution (0.125 ± 0.010 in proximal and 0.073 ± 0.014 distal) in local fiber direction. Despite remaining isometric during the experiment, synergistic m. soleus (e.g. 0.088 ± 0.017 in proximal, 0.078 ± 0.019 in distal) and even antagonistic muscles (0.157 ± 0.070, 0.108 ± 0.037) also show major strain distribution in the local fiber direction.
在本研究中,目的是利用磁共振成像(MRI)显示肌外肌筋膜力传递(EMFT)对人体小腿肌肉肌节长度分布的影响。固定受试者的踝关节角度,获取两种不同膝关节角度的三维MR图像集。采用基于强度的非刚性恶魔算法计算每个体素的位移场和格林-拉格朗日应变。为了计算局部光纤方向的应变,获得了扩散张量图像(DTI)。结果表明,穿过膝关节的腓肠肌在局部纤维方向的应变分布主要为0.125±0.010(近端)和0.073±0.014(远端)。尽管在实验中保持等长,但协同比目鱼肌(如近端0.088±0.017,远端0.078±0.019)甚至拮抗肌(0.157±0.070,0.108±0.037)也显示出主要的局部纤维方向应变分布。
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引用次数: 0
Deformation field interpolation using rotational landmarks 使用旋转地标的变形场插值
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479857
Bilge Karaçali
In this paper, we present a novel method for landmark-based deformation field interpolation that incorporates the rotation information for use in curved medical image registration applications. To this end, each Cartesian component of the interpolated deformation field was modeled by a mixture of Gaussian radial basis functions. The mixture coefficients were identified by optimizing an energy functional that seeks to match the landmark positions as well as the orientations of their neighborhoods. Optimization of this functional was carried out via a gradient descent strategy using the closed-form expressions of the partial derivatives with respect to the Gaussian radial basis function coefficients. In the experiments, grater accuracy was observed in the estimation of the unknown deformation fields when the rotation information was incorporated in the interpolation. These results indicate that the proposed scheme can achieve greater accuracy in deformation field interpolation, especially in deformable alignment of multimodality medical images for which the landmarks have to be matched by taking into account the proper orientations of their neighborhoods.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于地标的变形场插值方法,该方法结合了旋转信息,用于弯曲医学图像配准应用。为此,插值变形场的每个笛卡尔分量由高斯径向基函数混合建模。混合系数是通过优化能量函数来确定的,该函数旨在匹配地标位置以及社区的方向。利用高斯径向基函数系数的偏导数的封闭表达式,通过梯度下降策略对该泛函进行优化。实验表明,在插值中加入旋转信息后,对未知变形场的估计精度更高。这些结果表明,该方法在形变场插值中具有较高的精度,特别是在多模态医学图像的形变对齐中,需要考虑其邻域的适当方向来匹配地标。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of anisotropic conductivity reconstruction algorithms in MREIT MREIT中各向异性电导率重建算法性能评价
Pub Date : 2010-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/BIYOMUT.2010.5479829
E. Değirmenci, Murat Eyüboğlu
Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT) serves the purpose of imaging electrical conductivities of tissues. It is known that conductivities of most biological tissues are anisotropic. Therefore, anisotropic conductivity should not be neglected in MREIT. In this study, performance of three previously proposed anisotropic conductivity reconstruction algorithms are compared under the same conditions. Their reconstruction accuracy, spatial resolution, linearity properties and computational requirements are investigated.
磁共振电阻抗断层扫描(MREIT)用于成像组织的电导率。众所周知,大多数生物组织的电导率是各向异性的。因此,各向异性电导率在MREIT中不容忽视。在本研究中,在相同的条件下,比较了之前提出的三种各向异性电导率重建算法的性能。研究了它们的重建精度、空间分辨率、线性特性和计算要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting
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