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Unfair heuristics and treatment: the self-affirming effects of feeling depleted and anticipating the worst 不公平的启发式思维和待遇:感觉枯竭和预期最坏情况的自我肯定效应
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/md-09-2023-1708
J. Haynie, Christopher L. Martin, Pierre Andrieux
PurposeThis research examines the extent overall supervisor injustice reduces self-control resources while simultaneously enhancing anticipatory injustice beliefs. Minimized self-control resources, in turn, are expected to alter the anticipatory supervisor injustice beliefs’ impact on subsequent unjust encounters. Self-control resources therefore act as boundary conditions in the continued receipt of unjust treatment, potentially highlighting Pygmalion effects (self-fulfilling prophecies) connected with subordinates’ overall injustice judgments.Design/methodology/approachUsing a two-survey, time-separated design, we test our hypothesized model in structural equation modeling (SEM) in MPlus with a sample of 163 US-employed adults recruited through online panel services. Main, interactive, and conditional indirect effects were used to examine our proposed relationships.FindingsEmpirical results showed that lower self-control resources and higher ASI beliefs resulted from subordinates holding high overall supervisor injustice judgments. Further, ASI beliefs were found to only explain the relationships of overall supervisor injustice with interpersonal injustice encounters, not informational justice encounters. This effect emerged when the subordinate’s self-control resources were low, not high.Originality/valueThis paper integrates fairness heuristics and ego depletion theories to highlight a previously understudied phenomenon–Pygmalion effects (e.g. expectations or anticipations becoming reality) pertaining to subordinates who hold high overall supervisor injustice judgments. The theoretical contribution and results offer a tantalizing lens regarding how anticipation may adversely affect future supervisor-subordinate interactions.
研究目的:本研究探讨了上司不公正在多大程度上降低了自我控制资源,同时又增强了预期不公正信念。自我控制资源的减少反过来又会改变预期性上司不公正信念对后续不公正遭遇的影响。因此,自我控制资源是继续接受不公正待遇的边界条件,可能会凸显与下属整体不公正判断相关的皮格马利翁效应(自我实现的预言)。设计/方法/途径我们采用两次调查、时间分离的设计,在 MPlus 中通过结构方程建模(SEM)对假设模型进行了检验,样本是通过在线面板服务招募的 163 名美国就业成人。研究结果实证结果表明,较低的自我控制资源和较高的ASI信念会导致下属对上司不公正的总体判断较高。此外,ASI信念只能解释上司总体不公正与人际不公正遭遇之间的关系,而不能解释信息不公正遭遇之间的关系。原创性/价值 本文综合了公平启发式理论和自我耗竭理论,突出强调了一种以前未被充分研究的现象--与持有较高的上司总体不公正判断的下属有关的皮格马利翁效应(即期望或预期成为现实)。理论贡献和研究结果为我们提供了一个诱人的视角,让我们了解预期如何对上司与下属未来的互动产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance management in a rapidly changing world: implications for talent management 快速变化世界中的绩效管理:对人才管理的影响
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1108/md-07-2023-1162
Jane F. Maley, Marina Dabić, Alain Neher, Lucia Wuersch, Lynn Martin, Timothy Kiessling
PurposeThis conceptual work examines how, in times of post-COVID-19 paradigm shift, the employee performance management (PM) process can help multinational corporations (MNCs) strengthen their talent management and, at the same time, meet their future needs.Design/methodology/approachWe take a conceptual approach and present our perspective on what we see as the most critical trends shaping PM and talent management. Contingency theory and Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA) theory provide a sound theoretical framework for understanding and responding to the complex and rapidly changing business context post-COVID-19.FindingsDrawing on these theories, we create a framework providing a means of understanding why and how MNCs can maintain talent and, at the same time, develop new talent through the PM process.Practical implicationsImportantly, our study emphasizes the critical role that project management and talent management techniques play for both practitioners and scholars. In order to gain and sustain a competitive edge in the ever-changing VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) landscape, these processes necessitate ongoing reassessment and adaptation. As Plato eloquently stated, “Our Need Will Be the Real Creator,” encapsulating our vision for the proactive and dynamic nature of effective project management and talent management practices.Originality/valueThe study establishes the benefits of an agile and flexible PM approach to help develop talent and pave the way for future research in this increasingly critical area
设计/方法/方法我们采用概念方法,就我们认为影响员工绩效管理和人才管理的最关键趋势提出我们的观点。权变理论和波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性(VUCA)理论为理解和应对《COVID-19》之后复杂而快速变化的商业环境提供了一个合理的理论框架。研究结果我们借鉴这些理论,创建了一个框架,为理解跨国公司为何以及如何通过项目管理过程保持人才并同时培养新人才提供了一种方法。为了在瞬息万变的 VUCA(波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性)环境中获得并保持竞争优势,有必要对这些流程进行持续的重新评估和调整。正如柏拉图雄辩地指出的,"我们的需求将是真正的创造者",这概括了我们对有效项目管理和人才管理实践的前瞻性和动态性的愿景。 原创性/价值本研究确立了敏捷灵活的项目管理方法在帮助培养人才方面的益处,并为这一日益关键的领域的未来研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational ethical climate: influence on employee meaning and well-being 组织道德氛围:对员工意义和福祉的影响
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/md-10-2023-1823
Jayesh Pandey, Manish Kumar, Shailendra Singh
PurposeThe organizational environment can influence how employees experience meaningfulness. This study examines the mediating role of meaningful work between organizational ethical climates and the affective well-being of employees. We also test for the moderating role of self-regulatory traits in this relationship.Design/methodology/approachPartial least squares – structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized model using responses from 430 working professionals. Recommended robustness checks were conducted before model assessment and hypotheses testing.FindingsThe findings suggest that a caring ethical climate is positively related to affective well-being. Meaningful work dimensions, i.e. unity with others, inspiration and balancing tensions partially mediate the relationship between the caring climate and affective well-being. Integrity with self and balancing tensions fully mediate the negative effect of an instrumental climate on affective well-being. Positive mediation of unity with others and negative mediation of reality were observed between a law and code climate and affective well-being. Moderating effects of self- and other-orientation and self-monitoring were also observed.Research limitations/implicationsThe study presents significant insights, however, a few limitations must be discussed. The study has relied on cross-sectional data which may be addressed in future studies.Practical implicationsIn times when organizations are spending in large amounts in ensuring meaningful work and employee well-being, this study suggests internal mechanisms that can bring positive impact in employees' work life. Leaders should assess how employees perceive the ethical climate of the organization in order to provide better meaningful work opportunities to the workforce.Social implicationsHaving meaningful work and experiencing affective well-being are significant for a collective betterment of society. Meaningful work encourages individuals in identifying how their work if affecting the society. A affectively happy workforce is essential in building a mentally healthy society.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the investigation of organizational factors that help employees find meaning in their work. Based on ethical climate theory, this study highlights how organizations can redesign and modify their ethical climates to provide opportunities for employees to experience meaningful work and improve their affective well-being.
目的 组织环境会影响员工如何体验有意义的工作。本研究探讨了有意义的工作在组织道德氛围和员工情感幸福之间的中介作用。我们还检验了自我调节特质在这一关系中的调节作用。设计/方法/途径采用了部分最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),利用 430 名在职专业人员的回答来检验假设模型。在对模型进行评估和假设检验之前,还进行了建议的稳健性检查。有意义的工作维度,即与他人团结一致、灵感和平衡张力,部分调节了关爱氛围与情感幸福感之间的关系。与自我保持一致和平衡张力完全调节了工具性氛围对情感幸福感的负面影响。在法律和守则氛围与情感幸福感之间,与他人团结的正向中介作用和现实的负向中介作用被观察到。研究的局限性/启示这项研究提出了重要的见解,但必须讨论一些局限性。实际意义在组织花费巨资确保有意义的工作和员工福利的时候,本研究提出了能给员工的工作生活带来积极影响的内部机制。领导者应评估员工如何看待组织的道德氛围,以便为员工提供更好的有意义的工作机会。社会意义拥有有意义的工作和体验情感幸福对社会的集体进步意义重大。有意义的工作鼓励个人明确自己的工作如何影响社会。情感幸福的员工队伍对于建设一个心理健康的社会至关重要。原创性/价值本研究有助于研究帮助员工找到工作意义的组织因素。基于道德氛围理论,本研究强调了组织如何重新设计和改变其道德氛围,从而为员工提供体验有意义的工作和提高情感幸福感的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary sensemaking: a managerial metacognitive dynamic capability to reduce information asymmetry 进化感知:减少信息不对称的管理元认知动态能力
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/md-10-2023-1858
Subodh Kulkarni, Matteo Cristofaro, N. Ramamoorthy
PurposeHow can managers reduce information asymmetry in dyadic manager-external stakeholder relationships in a complex and evolving environment? Addressing this question has significant implications for firm survival, growth, and competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approachWe have adopted a multiparadigm approach to theory building, known as metatriangulation. We integrate the dynamic capabilities, sensemaking, and evolutionary theory literatures to theorize how managers can relate to stakeholders in a complex and evolving environment.FindingsWe propose, via a conceptual framework and three propositions, “evolutionary sensemaking” as the managerial metacognitive dynamic capability that helps managers hone their understanding based on the evolutionary changes in the stakeholder’s interpretations of information quality preferences. The framework unfolds across three evolutionary stages: sensing preferences' variation of the stakeholder, seizing preferences, and transforming for complexity alignment and retention. The propositions focus on managing complexity in stakeholder information quality preference, employing cognitive capabilities to simplify, interpret, and align interpretations for effective information asymmetry reduction.Practical implicationsTo develop the metacognitive dynamic capability of evolutionary sensemaking, managers need to train for and foster the underlying complex cognitive capabilities by enhancing their (1) perception and attention skills, (2) problem-solving and reasoning skills, and (3) language, communication, and social cognition skills, focusing specifically on reducing the complexity embedded in stakeholder cognition and diverse stakeholder preferences for information quality. Contrary to the current advice to “keep things simple” and provide “more” information to the stakeholders for opportunism reduction, trust-building, and superior governance, our framework suggests that managers hone their cognitive capabilities by learning to deal with the underlying complexity.Originality/valueThe proposed framework and propositions address research gaps in reducing information asymmetry. It enriches the dynamic capabilities literature by recognizing complexity (as opposed to opportunism) as an alternative source of information asymmetry, which needs to be addressed in this stream of research. It extends the sensemaking literature by identifying the complexity sources – i.e. stakeholder preferences for diverse information quality attributes and the associated cognitive preference interpretation processes. The article enhances evolutionary theory by delving into microprocesses related to information asymmetry reduction, which the existing literature does not thoroughly investigate.
目的 在复杂多变的环境中,管理者如何减少管理者与外部利益相关者之间的信息不对称?解决这一问题对企业的生存、发展和竞争优势具有重要意义。设计/方法/途径我们采用了一种多范式的理论构建方法,即元三角测量法。研究结果我们通过一个概念框架和三个命题提出了 "进化感知 "这一管理元认知动态能力,它可以帮助管理者根据利益相关者对信息质量偏好的解释的进化变化来完善自己的理解。该框架分为三个演化阶段:感知利益相关者的偏好变化、抓住偏好以及为调整和保持复杂性而转变。这些命题侧重于管理利益相关者信息质量偏好的复杂性,利用认知能力来简化、解释和调整解释,从而有效减少信息不对称。实践意义为了发展进化感知决策的元认知动态能力,管理者需要通过提高(1)感知和注意力技能,(2)问题解决和推理技能,以及(3)语言、沟通和社会认知技能来训练和培养基本的复杂认知能力,特别是要注重降低利益相关者认知中的复杂性和利益相关者对信息质量的不同偏好。与当前 "保持简单 "并向利益相关者提供 "更多 "信息以减少机会主义、建立信任和实现卓越治理的建议相反,我们的框架建议管理者通过学习处理潜在的复杂性来磨练自己的认知能力。它认识到复杂性(相对于机会主义)是信息不对称的另一种来源,从而丰富了动态能力方面的研究,而这正是该研究领域需要解决的问题。文章通过确定复杂性来源--即利益相关者对不同信息质量属性的偏好以及相关的认知偏好解释过程--扩展了感性认识文献。文章深入研究了与减少信息不对称有关的微观过程,从而加强了进化理论,而现有文献并未对此进行深入研究。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying minibonds issued level’s determinants to empower companies’ funding managerial strategies 确定迷你债券发行水平的决定因素,以增强公司的筹资管理战略
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/md-10-2023-1755
Roy Cerqueti, Catherine Deffains-Crapsky, Anna Grazia Quaranta, Saverio Storani

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the determinants of the level of minibonds issued by companies. In doing so, it discusses the importance of minibonds in providing a market-based funding source. In the empirical analysis, special attention is paid to the study of the recovery from the COVID-19 crisis.

Design/methodology/approach

The analysis is carried out through an econometric approach, on the basis of a high-quality empirical dataset related to the Italian small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The reference period covers the recent pandemic. From a theoretical point of view, a regression model is implemented, including a multicollinearity analysis and an outlier detection procedure.

Findings

The results of the study indicate that factors such as leverage, cash flow, firm collaterals and seniority can explain the amount of minibonds issued. These findings provide valuable insights into the drivers of minibond issuance and highlight the potential benefits of minibonds as a funding option for Italian SMEs.

Practical implications

Importantly, results highlight relevant managerial implications at two levels. On one side, we carry on a managerial discussion about the worthiness of accessing the minibonds market; on the other side, we give insights on the managerial implications related to the features of the companies issuing minibonds.

Originality/value

The paper investigates an innovative financial instrument that has been introduced recently and has not yet been studied in depth. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first contribution assessing the main drivers for minibonds issuance level, which is a timely and relevant managerial research topic. In addition, this study also takes into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on minibond issuance, making the analysis appropriate for explaining the current economic context.

本文旨在探讨公司发行迷你债券水平的决定因素。在此过程中,本文讨论了迷你债券在提供基于市场的资金来源方面的重要性。在实证分析中,特别关注了对 COVID-19 危机后复苏情况的研究。参照期涵盖最近的大流行病。研究结果表明,杠杆率、现金流、公司抵押品和资历等因素可以解释迷你债券的发行量。这些研究结果为了解迷你债券发行的驱动因素提供了有价值的见解,并强调了迷你债券作为意大利中小型企业融资选择的潜在益处。一方面,我们对进入迷你债券市场的价值进行了管理方面的讨论;另一方面,我们对与发行迷你债券的公司特点相关的管理影响提出了见解。据我们所知,这是第一篇对迷你债券发行水平的主要驱动因素进行评估的论文,而这正是一个适时且相关的管理研究课题。此外,本研究还考虑到了 COVID-19 大流行对迷你债券发行的影响,使分析适合解释当前的经济背景。
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引用次数: 0
ESG-driven ecopreneur selection in European financial institutions: entropy and TOPSIS analysis 欧洲金融机构中由 ESG 驱动的生态企业家选择:熵和 TOPSIS 分析
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/md-12-2023-2425
Konstantina Ragazou, Christos Lemonakis, Ioannis Passas, Constantin Zopounidis, Alexandros Garefalakis

Purpose

This is the application of the Entropy and TOPSIS model to assess the eco-efficiency of European financial institutions using environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategies. The aim is to categorize financial institutions based on key factors such as environmental training and management and to examine the alignment between ideal ESG performance and eco-efficiency.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategies to identify and categorize eco-entrepreneurs in European financial institutions. The study utilizes data to examine the structure between environmental training, effective management practices, and the green performance of financial institutions.

Findings

The study shows that European financial institutions exhibit varying degrees of eco-efficiency as assessed using the Entropy and TOPSIS model applied to ESG strategies. Surprisingly, the study found that institutions with a high ESG performance do not always match those with the highest eco-efficiency.

Research limitations/implications

They emphasize the need for financial institutions to align their operations with sustainable practices. This research provides insights to increase eco-efficiency and improve the ESG performance of financial institutions. It also informs policy and decision-making in these institutions in relation to environmental training and management practices, contributing to the wider dialogue on sustainable finance.

Originality/value

This indicates a discrepancy between ESG ratings and actual eco-efficiency, emphasizing the need to reassess the ESG framework. The study findings are crucial for aligning financial institutions with sustainable practices and improving the effectiveness of the ESG framework, especially for institutions at the lower end of the eco-efficiency spectrum.

目的 本文应用熵和 TOPSIS 模型,评估欧洲金融机构采用环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 战略的生态效率。目的是根据环境培训和管理等关键因素对金融机构进行分类,并考察理想的环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效与生态效率之间的一致性。设计/方法/途径本研究利用环境、社会和治理(ESG)战略对欧洲金融机构的生态企业家进行识别和分类。研究结果研究表明,欧洲金融机构在生态效率方面表现出不同程度的差异,这可以通过将 Entropy 和 TOPSIS 模型应用于 ESG 战略来进行评估。令人惊讶的是,研究发现 ESG 表现优异的机构并不总是与生态效率最高的机构相匹配。本研究为金融机构提高生态效率和改善 ESG 表现提供了见解。原创性/价值这项研究表明,环境、社会和治理评级与实际生态效益之间存在差异,强调有必要重新评估环境、社会和治理框架。研究结果对于金融机构与可持续发展实践保持一致以及提高环境、社会和治理框架的有效性至关重要,尤其是对于生态效率较低的机构而言。
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引用次数: 0
Is collaborative consumption the new gamble to speed digital knowledge up in the accommodation sector? 协作消费是加快住宿业数字知识发展的新赌注吗?
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1108/md-05-2023-0873
Ginevra Gravili, Alexandru Avram, Marco Benvenuto

Purpose

The present article aims to examine the development of the theoretical framework surrounding collaborative consumption (CC) standards in recent years regarding European short-stay accommodation booking platforms. The sharing economy has significantly impacted the tourist accommodation market in recent years. Starting with the use of experimental data on CCs published on Eurostat in 2019, this article analyzes the correlation between choices of CCs for short-stay accommodation, employment and the economic crisis.

Design/methodology/approach

A vector autoregressive panel approach was applied to investigate the correlation between CC short-stay accommodation choices using panel organization data from 561 EU regions between 2018 and 2021.

Findings

Analyzing the connection between the main data panel variables, a positive correlation was found, followed by an increasing trend in CC use. A self-multiplying effect is generated; that is, the more people use CC, the more electronic captures occur. Consequently, the improvement of CC use and knowledge-intensive activities in short-stay accommodation is strongly linked with employment and GDP.

Originality/value

The originality of the investigation is to examine with a cross-sectional panel data overview the reasons that can push stakeholders to adopt CC and to clearly define a new perimeter of research in terms of the endpoint of CC in short-stay accommodation. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the end-point congruence to utilize CC as a new gamble to accelerate digital knowledge in the hospitality sector.

目的本文旨在研究近年来围绕欧洲短期住宿预订平台的协同消费(CC)标准的理论框架的发展情况。近年来,共享经济对旅游住宿市场产生了重大影响。本文从使用欧盟统计局2019年公布的关于CC的实验数据入手,分析了短租住宿选择CC、就业和经济危机之间的相关性。设计/方法/途径采用向量自回归面板方法,利用2018年至2021年欧盟561个地区的面板组织数据,研究了CC短租住宿选择之间的相关性。研究结果分析主要数据面板变量之间的联系,发现存在正相关关系,随后CC的使用呈上升趋势。这就产生了一种自乘法效应;即使用 CC 的人越多,电子捕获就越多。因此,短租住宿业使用消费电子和知识密集型活动的改善与就业和国内生产总值密切相关。 独创性/价值这项研究的独创性在于通过横截面面板数据概述来研究推动利益相关者采用消费电子的原因,并就消费电子在短租住宿业的终点明确界定新的研究范围。此外,本研究还试图评估终点一致性,以利用 CC 作为新的赌注,加速酒店业的数字知识发展。
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引用次数: 0
No more war (for talent): the impact of HR analytics on talent management activities 不再为人才而战:人力资源分析对人才管理活动的影响
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/md-07-2023-1198
Christian Di Prima, Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Alberto Ferraris

Purpose

Despite talent management’s (TM) importance for improving organizations' competitiveness and resilience, the pandemic highlighted the weakness of organizational-level TM strategies. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the moderating impact of HR analytics on the relationship between TM and its individual outcomes (talent motivation and quality of hires) and subsequently, their impact on organizational outcomes (talent retention).

Design/methodology/approach

The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used to analyze 219 online questionnaires administered to HR managers from European companies.

Findings

A positive relationship exists between TM activities and talent motivation as well as the quality of hires. Furthermore, HR analytics positively moderates these relationships. Finally, talent motivation and the quality of hires are positively related to talent retention.

Research limitations/implications

This study offers several contributions to theory, as it analyzes TM from an individual perspective and provides further empirical confirmation of the potential benefits of HR analytics and additional grounding to the contingency theory.

Practical implications

Our results will allow practitioners to better orient their HR investments, with positive effects for their organizations and their employees.

Social implications

This study demonstrates that HR analytics can help organizations adopt a human-centric approach to TM, thus increasing the chances for talents to fully express their potential.

Originality/value

This study takes a step forward toward considering TM outcomes from an individual perspective, responding to new generations' need to pay more attention to their individualities. HR analytics can be a suitable tool to do so, as it can provide insights and suggestions based on the actual organizational context, making TM a more data-driven process.

目的尽管人才管理(TM)对提高组织的竞争力和应变能力非常重要,但大流行病凸显了组织层面人才管理战略的弱点。因此,本研究旨在探讨人力资源分析对人才管理及其个人成果(人才激励和招聘质量)之间关系的调节作用,以及随后对组织成果(人才保留)的影响。研究结果人才管理活动与人才激励和招聘质量之间存在正相关关系。此外,人力资源分析对这些关系起到了积极的调节作用。最后,人才激励和招聘质量与留住人才呈正相关。研究局限/启示本研究从个人角度分析了人才管理,进一步从经验上证实了人力资源分析的潜在益处,并为权变理论提供了更多依据,因此对理论做出了多项贡献。社会意义本研究表明,人力资源分析可以帮助组织采用以人为本的方法进行人才管理,从而增加人才充分发挥自身潜力的机会。人力资源分析可以成为实现这一目标的合适工具,因为它可以根据组织的实际情况提供见解和建议,使人才管理成为一个更加数据化的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in talent acquisition: a multiple case study on multi-national corporations 人工智能在人才招聘中的应用:跨国公司多案例研究
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1108/md-07-2023-1194
Julia Stefanie Roppelt, Nina Sophie Greimel, Dominik K. Kanbach, Stephan Stubner, Thomas K. Maran

Purpose

The aim of this paper is to explore how multi-national corporations (MNCs) can effectively adopt artificial intelligence (AI) into their talent acquisition (TA) practices. While the potential of AI to address emerging challenges, such as talent shortages and applicant surges in specific regions, has been anecdotally highlighted, there is limited empirical evidence regarding its effective deployment and adoption in TA. As a result, this paper endeavors to develop a theoretical model that delineates the motives, barriers, procedural steps and critical factors that can aid in the effective adoption of AI in TA within MNCs.

Design/methodology/approach

Given the scant empirical literature on our research objective, we utilized a qualitative methodology, encompassing a multiple-case study (consisting of 19 cases across seven industries) and a grounded theory approach.

Findings

Our proposed framework, termed the Framework on Effective Adoption of AI in TA, contextualizes the motives, barriers, procedural steps and critical success factors essential for the effective adoption of AI in TA.

Research limitations/ implications

This paper contributes to literature on effective adoption of AI in TA and adoption theory.

Practical implications

Additionally, it provides guidance to TA managers seeking effective AI implementation and adoption strategies, especially in the face of emerging challenges.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is unparalleled, being both grounded in theory and based on an expansive dataset that spans firms from various regions and industries. The research delves deeply into corporations' underlying motives and processes concerning the effective adoption of AI in TA.

本文旨在探讨跨国公司(MNCs)如何在其人才招聘(TA)实践中有效采用人工智能(AI)。虽然人工智能在应对特定地区人才短缺和求职者激增等新出现的挑战方面的潜力已得到传闻强调,但有关其在人才招聘中的有效部署和采用的实证证据却很有限。因此,本文试图建立一个理论模型,描述跨国公司在 TA 中有效采用人工智能的动机、障碍、程序步骤和关键因素。设计/方法/途径鉴于有关我们研究目标的实证文献很少,我们采用了定性方法,包括多案例研究(由七个行业的 19 个案例组成)和基础理论方法。研究结果我们提出的框架被称为 "在技术援助中有效采用人工智能的框架",它将在技术援助中有效采用人工智能所必需的动机、障碍、程序步骤和关键成功因素具体化。研究局限/意义本文为有关在技术援助中有效采用人工智能的文献和采用理论做出了贡献。实践意义此外,本文还为寻求有效实施和采用人工智能战略的技术援助管理人员提供了指导,尤其是在面对新出现的挑战时。本研究深入探讨了企业在 TA 中有效采用人工智能的潜在动机和过程。
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引用次数: 0
Talent management and employees with disabilities: a systematic literature review in the context of COVID-19 人才管理与残疾员工:COVID-19背景下的系统文献综述
IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1108/md-07-2023-1158
Gregorio Sánchez-Marín, Gabriel Lozano-Reina, Juan David Peláez-León, Miguel Angel Sastre Castillo

Purpose

The purpose of this literature review is, first, to understand how employees with disabilities in the context of COVID-19 have been studied under the talent management (TM) approach; second, to explore what we know about the predictors and outcomes that have been linked to TM practices in that area; and third, to identify gaps in our understanding and provide insights for future research.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) based on 38 academic sources published in high-impact indexes from 2020 to 2023.

Findings

The existing research shows COVID-19 as a crucial context that led organizations to more precarious and segmented TM practices, which had negative consequences for employees with disabilities, both at the individual level (reduced satisfaction and income, and increased health issues) and the organizational level (increased unemployment, turnover and discrimination as well as declining performance and productivity).

Originality/value

This paper provides essential contributions to the field of TM in the relatively unexplored context of employees with disabilities since the emergence of COVID-19. Our literature review suggests there is significant room for developing and implementing adjusted TM strategies and practices to foster effective inclusiveness, accommodations and supportive work environments for employees with disabilities. From this evidence, a number of key avenues for future research and key implications for academics and practitioners are provided.

本文献综述的目的在于:第一,了解在人才管理(TM)方法下,如何对 COVID-19 背景下的残疾员工进行研究;第二,探讨我们所了解的与该领域 TM 实践相关的预测因素和结果;第三,确定我们在理解方面存在的差距,并为未来研究提供见解。研究结果现有研究表明,COVID-19 是导致组织采取更不稳定和更细分的 TM 实践的关键背景,它在个人层面(满意度和收入降低,健康问题增加)和组织层面(失业、人员流动和歧视增加,绩效和生产力下降)都对残疾员工产生了负面影响。我们的文献综述表明,在开发和实施经过调整的技术管理策略和实践,以促进有效的包容性、适应性和支持性工作环境方面,残障员工还有很大的发展空间。从这些证据中,我们为未来的研究提供了一些重要途径,并对学术界和从业人员产生了重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Decision
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