Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257905
Oleh Andrishko
Development and enrichment are constant processes of language. Not an exception, and Ukrainian, whose vocabulary is constantly increasing. This happens both at the expense of neologisms, changes in the lexical meaning of the word, etc., and with the help of occasionalisms. Unfortunately, new words do not appear only in peacetime and are not always associated with positive concepts, word play, rich imagination of the author. Increasingly, we are witnessing the fact that occasionalisms form their own world, the Orwellian newspeak, that is, they have a propagandistic, manipulative connotation, especially if its creators are representatives of the moscow authorities. The events in Ukraine during 2014–2019 (the brazen annexation of Crimea by russia, the formation of the «dnr», the «lnr», attempts to join the federation all south and east of Ukraine, which caused resonance in the civilized world, albeit insufficient, including the energy dependence of the leading states from russian gas) have led to considerable social changes, including in the field of philology and journalism. One of the neologisms that became active in various texts related to the russo-Ukrainian war was the word Krymnash, whose appearance is related to the annexation of the Crimean peninsula by russia, which makes its meaning different in the texts depending on the parties to the conflict. If for russia it is a matter of pride, a desire to assert their dubious geopolitical successes, then Ukrainians use words with a similar component in an exposing, satirical context. Neologisms related to the debunking of moscow myths are especially powerful when representatives of the federation appropriate territories or persons that concern them only indirectly. The token Krуmnash has become a model for the construction of the turn out to be the case, considered at these statistics: name geographic regions, continents, islands, seas, rivers etc.; countries; surnames of famous people. It is important to find out about the productiveness of the word model, who will continue, the basis for the new name, approved in a lexical-syntactic way. Keywords: word formation, lexical-syntactic way, Krymnash (Crimea is our), language of mass-media, occasionalisms.
{"title":"Coalescence with component -nash in Ukrainian internet issues","authors":"Oleh Andrishko","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257905","url":null,"abstract":"Development and enrichment are constant processes of language. Not an exception, and Ukrainian, whose vocabulary is constantly increasing. This happens both at the expense of neologisms, changes in the lexical meaning of the word, etc., and with the help of occasionalisms.\u0000Unfortunately, new words do not appear only in peacetime and are not always associated with positive concepts, word play, rich imagination of the author. Increasingly, we are witnessing the fact that occasionalisms form their own world, the Orwellian newspeak, that is, they have a propagandistic, manipulative connotation, especially if its creators are representatives of the moscow authorities.\u0000The events in Ukraine during 2014–2019 (the brazen annexation of Crimea by russia, the formation of the «dnr», the «lnr», attempts to join the federation all south and east of Ukraine, which caused resonance in the civilized world, albeit insufficient, including the energy dependence of the leading states from russian gas) have led to considerable social changes, including in the field of philology and journalism. One of the neologisms that became active in various texts related to the russo-Ukrainian war was the word Krymnash, whose appearance is related to the annexation of the Crimean peninsula by russia, which makes its meaning different in the texts depending on the parties to the conflict. If for russia it is a matter of pride, a desire to assert their dubious geopolitical successes, then Ukrainians use words with a similar component in an exposing, satirical context. Neologisms related to the debunking of moscow myths are especially powerful when representatives of the federation appropriate territories or persons that concern them only indirectly.\u0000The token Krуmnash has become a model for the construction of the turn out to be the case, considered at these statistics: name geographic regions, continents, islands, seas, rivers etc.; countries; surnames of famous people. It is important to find out about the productiveness of the word model, who will continue, the basis for the new name, approved in a lexical-syntactic way.\u0000Keywords: word formation, lexical-syntactic way, Krymnash (Crimea is our), language of mass-media, occasionalisms.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132558460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257945
Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa, A. Mikolajczak
For several weeks now, two colors have dominated the landscape of Polish cities – blue and yellow. In this way, by hanging Ukrainian flags, we show solidarity with the neighboring nation affected by the defeat of the war. The authors of the article analyze the ways of perceiving, and thus naming or describing, these colors by Polish language users. They focus on traditional, commonly used names, as well as methods of describing the shades of both colors. To this end, they use the international RAL system, introduced in 1927 and used by dye manufacturers and traders from various industries. The internationalization of this system made it necessary to work out an appropriate name for each color in each language. The article also includes a short description of the symbolic meanings of both colors. Keywords: colors, nomenclature, descriptive names, semantics, RAL system.
{"title":"Ways of naming the colors blue and yellow in Polish","authors":"Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa, A. Mikolajczak","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257945","url":null,"abstract":"For several weeks now, two colors have dominated the landscape of Polish cities – blue and yellow. In this way, by hanging Ukrainian flags, we show solidarity with the neighboring nation affected by the defeat of the war. The authors of the article analyze the ways of perceiving, and thus naming or describing, these colors by Polish language users. They focus on traditional, commonly used names, as well as methods of describing the shades of both colors. To this end, they use the international RAL system, introduced in 1927 and used by dye manufacturers and traders from various industries. The internationalization of this system made it necessary to work out an appropriate name for each color in each language. The article also includes a short description of the symbolic meanings of both colors.\u0000Keywords: colors, nomenclature, descriptive names, semantics, RAL system.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134049049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257918
O. Dotsenko
The article is devoted to the main types of motivational relations from the synchronous point of view in English word-formation rows with the suffix -ment. Verbal, verbal-nominal, nominal, adjectival, verbal-adjectival word-formation rows were built. Their structure is investigated with the help of the relator language of the applicative generative model, which results in profound analysis, and detailed study of the motivational relations in word-formation rows. The peculiarities of semantic motivation were thoroughly investigated which leads to the conclusion that the bigger amount of derived words are characterized not only by partial metaphorical motivation but also by complete motivation. Despite this fact, there are some words with morphological motivation. Two models applied for deriving new compound words were outlined. Another peculiarity of the derived words with the suffix -ment is the developed polysemy. The fact is that some derived words can obtain not only direct but also indirect meaning. A lot of words can be characterized by multiple motivation which proves the idea of polymotivation of English words with the suffix -ment. Different classifications of motivation types are highlighted in the article such as complete and incomplete, unique and multiple, incoming and outgoing motivation. The theoretical framework of the motivology, i. e., «motivation», «derivation», «synchronous lexical motivation», «multiple motivation», «peripheral motivation» is highlighted in the paper. The connection between the motivation and antonymy is explained. In conclusion, the derived English words with the suffix -ment are characterized by synchronous lexical motivation that can be expressed in the form of the motivational square. Keywords: a word-formation row, synchronous lexical motivation, a motivational square, multiple motivation, polysemy.
{"title":"Types of motivation in derived English words with the suffix -ment in word-formation rows","authors":"O. Dotsenko","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257918","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the main types of motivational relations from the synchronous point of view in English word-formation rows with the suffix -ment. Verbal, verbal-nominal, nominal, adjectival, verbal-adjectival word-formation rows were built. Their structure is investigated with the help of the relator language of the applicative generative model, which results in profound analysis, and detailed study of the motivational relations in word-formation rows. The peculiarities of semantic motivation were thoroughly investigated which leads to the conclusion that the bigger amount of derived words are characterized not only by partial metaphorical motivation but also by complete motivation. Despite this fact, there are some words with morphological motivation. Two models applied for deriving new compound words were outlined. Another peculiarity of the derived words with the suffix -ment is the developed polysemy. The fact is that some derived words can obtain not only direct but also indirect meaning. A lot of words can be characterized by multiple motivation which proves the idea of polymotivation of English words with the suffix -ment. Different classifications of motivation types are highlighted in the article such as complete and incomplete, unique and multiple, incoming and outgoing motivation. The theoretical framework of the motivology, i. e., «motivation», «derivation», «synchronous lexical motivation», «multiple motivation», «peripheral motivation» is highlighted in the paper. The connection between the motivation and antonymy is explained. In conclusion, the derived English words with the suffix -ment are characterized by synchronous lexical motivation that can be expressed in the form of the motivational square.\u0000Keywords: a word-formation row, synchronous lexical motivation, a motivational square, multiple motivation, polysemy.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114580325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257935
Liudmyla Koliesnik
The article deals with description of one dialect as a system. The purpose of of this study is to describe the main features of the dialect v. Yuzhynets, manifested in oral dialectal speech, at all language levels. Attention is drawn to typical phonetic, morphological and syntactic dialectal features. The author’s own records from this dialect (2015) and dictionary materials are the source base of the study. The interview method was used to record the material. We created a relaxed communication situation and encouraged speakers to talk about different topics. The author applied the method of continuous selection of linguistic facts from transcribed texts, the method of their synthesis, description, comparison and comparison with other dialects and literary language. It should be emphasized that the speech of villagers of different sexes and ages has all the typical features of speech, but it differs from number and frequency. Naturally, most of these features are in the speech of the oldest villager. Тypical phonetic features: change and alternation of sounds, different nature of sounds compared to literary language. The features of word change of noun parts of speech and conjugation of verbs, morphological features of nouns (vacillation in the genus), adjectives (creation of degrees of comparison), dialectal forms of pronouns, numerals and adverbs are characterizes for the dialect morphological system. The peculiar prepositional-noun constructions in the syntactic structure of dialect speech, active use of dialectal conjunctions and amplifying particles are revealed. The manifestations of ancient original features of the Ukrainian language were observed: consistent use of the vocative form, remnants of the dual form, «honorable» plural, the forms plusquamperfect. Some previously unknown words and phrases have been found, they enriches the vocabulary of the dialect. It is specially noted that men’s speech is exposed to greater, but not critical external influence. The no significant external influences on the dialectal system were noted, despite the relative proximity village to the border regional territories. The obtained results make it possible to resistance of dialectal features to leveling and therefore this dialect is typical Bukovyna dialect. Some previously unrecorded tokens and phrases that supplement the vocabulary of the dialect are recorded. Keywords: dialect, Bukovyna dialects, typical dialect features, dialect speech, dialect text.
{"title":"Bukovyna dialect of the village Yuzhynets","authors":"Liudmyla Koliesnik","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257935","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with description of one dialect as a system. The purpose of of this study is to describe the main features of the dialect v. Yuzhynets, manifested in oral dialectal speech, at all language levels. Attention is drawn to typical phonetic, morphological and syntactic dialectal features.\u0000The author’s own records from this dialect (2015) and dictionary materials are the source base of the study. The interview method was used to record the material. We created a relaxed communication situation and encouraged speakers to talk about different topics.\u0000The author applied the method of continuous selection of linguistic facts from transcribed texts, the method of their synthesis, description, comparison and comparison with other dialects and literary language.\u0000It should be emphasized that the speech of villagers of different sexes and ages has all the typical features of speech, but it differs from number and frequency. Naturally, most of these features are in the speech of the oldest villager. Тypical phonetic features: change and alternation of sounds, different nature of sounds compared to literary language. The features of word change of noun parts of speech and conjugation of verbs, morphological features of nouns (vacillation in the genus), adjectives (creation of degrees of comparison), dialectal forms of pronouns, numerals and adverbs are characterizes for the dialect morphological system. The peculiar prepositional-noun constructions in the syntactic structure of dialect speech, active use of dialectal conjunctions and amplifying particles are revealed. The manifestations of ancient original features of the Ukrainian language were observed: consistent use of the vocative form, remnants of the dual form, «honorable» plural, the forms plusquamperfect. Some previously unknown words and phrases have been found, they enriches the vocabulary of the dialect. It is specially noted that men’s speech is exposed to greater, but not critical external influence. The no significant external influences on the dialectal system were noted, despite the relative proximity village to the border regional territories. The obtained results make it possible to resistance of dialectal features to leveling and therefore this dialect is typical Bukovyna dialect. Some previously unrecorded tokens and phrases that supplement the vocabulary of the dialect are recorded.\u0000Keywords: dialect, Bukovyna dialects, typical dialect features, dialect speech, dialect text.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123733644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257938
L. Kuleshova, Nadiia Stepanenko
Introduction. The article is devoted to the linguistic semantic characteristics of gastronomisms on the materials of culinary sites on the Internet. In the linguistic picture of the world, one of its most important parts is associated with food and human nutrition as a necessary and essential aspect of life. In the structure of this semantic field, a number of lexico-semantic groups can be distinguished. Among them, a special place is occupied by the names of culinary products, dishes used for food, which constitute the main content of the language of the culinary tradition. It is advisable to designate such names with the term «gastronomisms». The syntagmatic connections within them are of interest, that is, the compatibility of words within complex names of dishes. Purpose. The objective of the paper is to describe and systematize the ways of syntagmatic linking of words in the names of dishes on Internet culinary sites as the basis for their semantic characteristics. Results. The article shows that an important aspect of gastronomisms semantics is the syntagmatic relations in complex names, based on lexical and grammatical meanings of their components. The article identifies three types of compatibility of language units in gastronomisms: 1) by components of meanings; 2) by denotations, which are indicated by language units; 3) by grammatical meanings (syntactic positions). The components of meanings combine generic names of culinary products and names with additional food and non-food meanings, as well as generic names and proper names, which are foreign borrowings, toponyms and anthroponyms. By their denotations, the complex gastronomisms connect, as a rule, the denotative meanings of dishes and their food and non-food properties, dishes and their parts, as well as the ways and methods of their preparation, their purpose and functions. Finally, according to grammatical meanings, one can connect the grammatical subject and its attributes – simple and complex. The special kind of connections is that which contains the detailed subject, which is formed by the generic name of a dish and its proper name. Conclusion. The study gave grounds for the conclusion that an important aspect of the semantics of gastronomisms is syntagmatic relations in complex names based on the lexical and grammatical meanings of their components. Keywords: gastronomisms, culinary sites, semantics, syntagmatic relations, lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, denotation.
{"title":"Syntagmatic relations in gastronomisms semantics (on the material of Internet culinary sites)","authors":"L. Kuleshova, Nadiia Stepanenko","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257938","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article is devoted to the linguistic semantic characteristics of gastronomisms on the materials of culinary sites on the Internet. In the linguistic picture of the world, one of its most important parts is associated with food and human nutrition as a necessary and essential aspect of life. In the structure of this semantic field, a number of lexico-semantic groups can be distinguished. Among them, a special place is occupied by the names of culinary products, dishes used for food, which constitute the main content of the language of the culinary tradition. It is advisable to designate such names with the term «gastronomisms». The syntagmatic connections within them are of interest, that is, the compatibility of words within complex names of dishes.\u0000Purpose. The objective of the paper is to describe and systematize the ways of syntagmatic linking of words in the names of dishes on Internet culinary sites as the basis for their semantic characteristics.\u0000Results. The article shows that an important aspect of gastronomisms semantics is the syntagmatic relations in complex names, based on lexical and grammatical meanings of their components. The article identifies three types of compatibility of language units in gastronomisms: 1) by components of meanings; 2) by denotations, which are indicated by language units; 3) by grammatical meanings (syntactic positions). The components of meanings combine generic names of culinary products and names with additional food and non-food meanings, as well as generic names and proper names, which are foreign borrowings, toponyms and anthroponyms. By their denotations, the complex gastronomisms connect, as a rule, the denotative meanings of dishes and their food and non-food properties, dishes and their parts, as well as the ways and methods of their preparation, their purpose and functions. Finally, according to grammatical meanings, one can connect the grammatical subject and its attributes – simple and complex. The special kind of connections is that which contains the detailed subject, which is formed by the generic name of a dish and its proper name.\u0000Conclusion. The study gave grounds for the conclusion that an important aspect of the semantics of gastronomisms is syntagmatic relations in complex names based on the lexical and grammatical meanings of their components.\u0000Keywords: gastronomisms, culinary sites, semantics, syntagmatic relations, lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, denotation.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128892949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257958
I. Khlystun
The article concretizes the concept of essay as a journalistic genre, outlines its specific genre features. Research on the stylistics of essay texts by various authors is analyzed. It is stated that essays are considered mainly from the point of view of the theory of journalism and literary criticism, the general linguistic and stylistic features of the essay text have not been outlined yet. The aim of the article was to determine the structural-compositional, syntactic, lexical-semantic, phraseological linguistic means used in the essay. The essay is interpreted as a small artistic and journalistic prose work on abstract-philosophical, aesthetic, literary-ethical theme, which has an arbitrary composition and reproduces the personal thoughts and impressions of the author on a particular occasion or issue, and is not an exhaustive and defining interpretation of the theme. The features of the essay, such as the logic of the opinion, are identified; attention to the artistic form of the text; subjective judgment of the author about an object; the possibility of involving the general cultural context of the background knowledge of the addressee; ease of speech; imagery, aphorisms, metaphors, etc. The structural and compositional means of the essay are outlined, which include the argumentative nature of the unfolding of the text, which is manifested in the logical acts of comparison, opposition, analogy, proof; in the judgments and reflections of the addressee of the speech; key sentences that determine the theme and content of the work; means of communication, including repetitions, parallel constructions, antitheses. The syntactic means of essay texts include inversion of words, rhetorical questions, sentences with different types of syntactic connection, exclamatory statements; means of expressive syntax are represented by ellipse, repetitions, gradation, inversion, parallel constructions. It is noted that the most expressive lexical and semantic feature of this genre is the wide expressive possibilities of the artistic word, in particular imagery. Therefore, at the lexical-semantic and phraseological levels, the characteristic means of the essay are the constant use of tropes: metaphors, personifications, comparisons, epithets, symbolic and allegorical images. A striking feature of the essay text is intertextuality, which finds expression in aphorisms, sentences, maxims, quotations. Keywords: essay, essays, essay genre, essay text, linguistic and stylistic features of the essay.
{"title":"Linguistic and stylistic features of the essay as a journalistic genre","authors":"I. Khlystun","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257958","url":null,"abstract":"The article concretizes the concept of essay as a journalistic genre, outlines its specific genre features. Research on the stylistics of essay texts by various authors is analyzed. It is stated that essays are considered mainly from the point of view of the theory of journalism and literary criticism, the general linguistic and stylistic features of the essay text have not been outlined yet.\u0000The aim of the article was to determine the structural-compositional, syntactic, lexical-semantic, phraseological linguistic means used in the essay.\u0000The essay is interpreted as a small artistic and journalistic prose work on abstract-philosophical, aesthetic, literary-ethical theme, which has an arbitrary composition and reproduces the personal thoughts and impressions of the author on a particular occasion or issue, and is not an exhaustive and defining interpretation of the theme. The features of the essay, such as the logic of the opinion, are identified; attention to the artistic form of the text; subjective judgment of the author about an object; the possibility of involving the general cultural context of the background knowledge of the addressee; ease of speech; imagery, aphorisms, metaphors, etc.\u0000The structural and compositional means of the essay are outlined, which include the argumentative nature of the unfolding of the text, which is manifested in the logical acts of comparison, opposition, analogy, proof; in the judgments and reflections of the addressee of the speech; key sentences that determine the theme and content of the work; means of communication, including repetitions, parallel constructions, antitheses.\u0000The syntactic means of essay texts include inversion of words, rhetorical questions, sentences with different types of syntactic connection, exclamatory statements; means of expressive syntax are represented by ellipse, repetitions, gradation, inversion, parallel constructions.\u0000It is noted that the most expressive lexical and semantic feature of this genre is the wide expressive possibilities of the artistic word, in particular imagery. Therefore, at the lexical-semantic and phraseological levels, the characteristic means of the essay are the constant use of tropes: metaphors, personifications, comparisons, epithets, symbolic and allegorical images. A striking feature of the essay text is intertextuality, which finds expression in aphorisms, sentences, maxims, quotations.\u0000Keywords: essay, essays, essay genre, essay text, linguistic and stylistic features of the essay.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132235475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257974
P. Yamchuk
The proposed investigation outlines the conceptual constants of the sources of philosophy, poetics and artistic worldview of the author of «The Cathedral» and «Journey to the Madonna». Emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive study of O. Honchar’s «Diaries», which he kept from the time when he took part in World War II, namely – from 1943 until recently – 1995.The article focuses analytical attention on the understanding of the basic constants of Oles Honchar’s phenomenon, on the organic harmony of his worldview with the transcendental basis of the national Christocentric-Christ-following-Sophian tradition, which has existed for several millennia. In the culture of each nation there is always a constant interaction of spiritual and intellectual epochs. It often manifests itself quite unexpectedly in special points of contact, which are the semiospheres of some phenomenal personalities, which have a peculiar effect of multi-vector («past floats to future» – not accidental name of one of the leading researchers of Trypillia culture – Dokia Humenna) presence in national cultural transcendence. It is a spiritual and intellectual stay both in the conceptually delineated spheres of the future and in the spheres of the past, which determine the current movement of thought or could determine it under certain conditions. Such passionate personalities were realized in the discourse of the modern era. These figures are not only the defining units in the space of the national dimension of universal vilization. They always belong to several value-semantic fields at the same time. Even when they are identified in the mass consciousness at home and abroad only as spiritual visionaries, writers, poets, philosophers of a certain historical time. In the transcendent Ukrainian discourse, such iconic artists-thinkers include, first of all, Nestor the-Chronicler, Volodymyr Monomakh, Ivan Vyshensky, Hryhoriy Skovoroda, Mykola Hohol, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Vasyl Symonenko, Vasyl Stus. It is important to note that despite the favourable and unfavorable circumstances (and paradoxically – in unfavorable times – more of ten) the emergence of such individuals was inevitable. In accordance with the classic Tychyna’s «O land, geniuses of the family!» century there is literary and artistic Shot Renaissance of the 1920s and early 1930s. Spiritual and national revival of Ukraine is an indestructible concept. Oles Honchar’s «Diaries» is a bright representative of such a passionate type of universe of Ukrainian personality, who began to thoroughly and systematically comprehend the phenomenon of Ukraine during World War II, overcame the devastating totalitarian-russification pressure of Soviet times with the help of universal value-semantic constants and encourages large-scale and future-oriented thinking. Keywords: Oles Honchar, diaries, artist-thinker, worldview of Ukrainian Baroque, XX century.
{"title":"Oles Honchar’s diaries: the phenomenon of the presence of the christian-conservative man Baroque in the post-enlighten age (historiosophical and culturological aspects)","authors":"P. Yamchuk","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257974","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed investigation outlines the conceptual constants of the sources of philosophy, poetics and artistic worldview of the author of «The Cathedral» and «Journey to the Madonna». Emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive study of O. Honchar’s «Diaries», which he kept from the time when he took part in World War II, namely – from 1943 until recently – 1995.The article focuses analytical attention on the understanding of the basic constants of Oles Honchar’s phenomenon, on the organic harmony of his worldview with the transcendental basis of the national Christocentric-Christ-following-Sophian tradition, which has existed for several millennia. In the culture of each nation there is always a constant interaction of spiritual and intellectual epochs. It often manifests itself quite unexpectedly in special points of contact, which are the semiospheres of some phenomenal personalities, which have a peculiar effect of multi-vector («past floats to future» – not accidental name of one of the leading researchers of Trypillia culture – Dokia Humenna) presence in national cultural transcendence. It is a spiritual and intellectual stay both in the conceptually delineated spheres of the future and in the spheres of the past, which determine the current movement of thought or could determine it under certain conditions. Such passionate personalities were realized in the discourse of the modern era. These figures are not only the defining units in the space of the national dimension of universal vilization. They always belong to several value-semantic fields at the same time. Even when they are identified in the mass consciousness at home and abroad only as spiritual visionaries, writers, poets, philosophers of a certain historical time. In the transcendent Ukrainian discourse, such iconic artists-thinkers include, first of all, Nestor the-Chronicler, Volodymyr Monomakh, Ivan Vyshensky, Hryhoriy Skovoroda, Mykola Hohol, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Vasyl Symonenko, Vasyl Stus.\u0000It is important to note that despite the favourable and unfavorable circumstances (and paradoxically – in unfavorable times – more of ten) the emergence of such individuals was inevitable. In accordance with the classic Tychyna’s «O land, geniuses of the family!» century there is literary and artistic Shot Renaissance of the 1920s and early 1930s. Spiritual and national revival of Ukraine is an indestructible concept. Oles Honchar’s «Diaries» is a bright representative of such a passionate type of universe of Ukrainian personality, who began to thoroughly and systematically comprehend the phenomenon of Ukraine during World War II, overcame the devastating totalitarian-russification pressure of Soviet times with the help of universal value-semantic constants and encourages large-scale and future-oriented thinking.\u0000Keywords: Oles Honchar, diaries, artist-thinker, worldview of Ukrainian Baroque, XX century.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127075655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257924
Lesia Kysliak
Grounded on the comparison of consolidated maps of typical isoglosses, based on the material of more than 50 maps of distribution of lexical-semantic and phonetic phenomena in the dialects of Nadvirna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region, the article reveals opposing structural-territorial integrations within the dialectal continuum of Nadvirna region, defines zone of mixed-transitional sub-dialects of Hutsul-Pokuthian, Hutsul-Upperdnistrian, Upperdnistrian-Pokuthian types and describes their features. In particular, it is noted that sub-dialects located at the confluence of the Pokuthian and Upperdnistrian, Pokuthian and Hutsul, Upperdnistrian and Hutsul dialects appeared as a result of contact between genetically related dialects. Previous studies of dialectologists on mixed and transitional sub-dialects are analyzed. Characteristic features of transitional and mixed dialects are generalized from linguistic sources about transitional and mixed sub-dialects of different linguistic-territorial formations. It is established that sub-dialects, located in the contact zone of Hutsul, Upperdnistrian, Pokuthian dialects are a distinct type of sub-dialects – mixed-transitional, which combine features of mixed and transitional. It is found that mixed-transitional sub-dialects of dialectal adjacencies of Nadvirna region are characterized by combination of different dialectal features, extinction of vocabulary and semantics, which are characteristic of the nexus of dialects, the emergence of contaminated forms, active enrichment of sub-dialects with synonymous rows, preservation of archaic meanings. At the same time, their systems do not undergo radical changes, show signs of mechanical mixing of elements of adjacent dialects. Keywords: areology of Nadvirna region, transitional sub-dialects, mixed sub-dialects, mixed-transitional sub-dialects, dialect boundary.
{"title":"Features of mixed-transitional dialects of Nadvirna region","authors":"Lesia Kysliak","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257924","url":null,"abstract":"Grounded on the comparison of consolidated maps of typical isoglosses, based on the material of more than 50 maps of distribution of lexical-semantic and phonetic phenomena in the dialects of Nadvirna district of Ivano-Frankivsk region, the article reveals opposing structural-territorial integrations within the dialectal continuum of Nadvirna region, defines zone of mixed-transitional sub-dialects of Hutsul-Pokuthian, Hutsul-Upperdnistrian, Upperdnistrian-Pokuthian types and describes their features. In particular, it is noted that sub-dialects located at the confluence of the Pokuthian and Upperdnistrian, Pokuthian and Hutsul, Upperdnistrian and Hutsul dialects appeared as a result of contact between genetically related dialects. Previous studies of dialectologists on mixed and transitional sub-dialects are analyzed. Characteristic features of transitional and mixed dialects are generalized from linguistic sources about transitional and mixed sub-dialects of different linguistic-territorial formations. It is established that sub-dialects, located in the contact zone of Hutsul, Upperdnistrian, Pokuthian dialects are a distinct type of sub-dialects – mixed-transitional, which combine features of mixed and transitional. It is found that mixed-transitional sub-dialects of dialectal adjacencies of Nadvirna region are characterized by combination of different dialectal features, extinction of vocabulary and semantics, which are characteristic of the nexus of dialects, the emergence of contaminated forms, active enrichment of sub-dialects with synonymous rows, preservation of archaic meanings. At the same time, their systems do not undergo radical changes, show signs of mechanical mixing of elements of adjacent dialects.\u0000Keywords: areology of Nadvirna region, transitional sub-dialects, mixed sub-dialects, mixed-transitional sub-dialects, dialect boundary.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257921
T. Zhyla
The coronavirus pandemic has caused changes not only in public life, but has affected language systems also. The lexical structure of languages has responded to the global pandemic with many innovations. According to the results of linguistic researches, the texts in mass media have become a productive environment for the creation of neologisms. These tendencies are also noticeable in the Ukrainian language system. Besides neologisms, the linguistic realities of the coronavirus pandemic have been verbalized in various discursive practices through metaphors, the most common of which are metaphors of war. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the linguistic presentation of coronavirus disease and related realities in the texts of religious media. The texts of Ukrainian religious figures presented in the media were the source of this study. Pandemic, the virus are endowed with the features of a living person, the ability to move, think, tokens to denote them are combined with a large number of verbs, which are named active actions, cognitive processes etc. In the texts of religious media, like in other discourses, the realities of coronavirus disease are conceptualized through lexical units that are in any way connected with war: enemy, captivity, threat, to strike, to win the war etc., rarely attested metaphors of fire, disease, marine metaphors. The linguistic representation of the coronavirus in religious texts has its own specifics. In the religious consciousness, the coronavirus is perceived as a testing, a warning, an opportunity to rethink a behavior, a lifestyle, and the consequences caused by it are often positively assessed, because they allow strengthening spiritual values. Religious texts are characterized not only by a metaphorical representation of the coronavirus itself, but by the emergence of new metaphors based on the coronavirus vocabulary that verbalize human spiritual life: the virus of selfishness, the virus of indifference, antibodies of solidarity etc. Keywords: coronavirus language, metaphor, personification, religious discourse, religious media.
{"title":"Lingual presentation of coronavirus in Ukrainian religious media discourse","authors":"T. Zhyla","doi":"10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2022.257921","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus pandemic has caused changes not only in public life, but has affected language systems also. The lexical structure of languages has responded to the global pandemic with many innovations. According to the results of linguistic researches, the texts in mass media have become a productive environment for the creation of neologisms. These tendencies are also noticeable in the Ukrainian language system. Besides neologisms, the linguistic realities of the coronavirus pandemic have been verbalized in various discursive practices through metaphors, the most common of which are metaphors of war.\u0000The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the linguistic presentation of coronavirus disease and related realities in the texts of religious media. The texts of Ukrainian religious figures presented in the media were the source of this study. Pandemic, the virus are endowed with the features of a living person, the ability to move, think, tokens to denote them are combined with a large number of verbs, which are named active actions, cognitive processes etc. In the texts of religious media, like in other discourses, the realities of coronavirus disease are conceptualized through lexical units that are in any way connected with war: enemy, captivity, threat, to strike, to win the war etc., rarely attested metaphors of fire, disease, marine metaphors. The linguistic representation of the coronavirus in religious texts has its own specifics. In the religious consciousness, the coronavirus is perceived as a testing, a warning, an opportunity to rethink a behavior, a lifestyle, and the consequences caused by it are often positively assessed, because they allow strengthening spiritual values. Religious texts are characterized not only by a metaphorical representation of the coronavirus itself, but by the emergence of new metaphors based on the coronavirus vocabulary that verbalize human spiritual life: the virus of selfishness, the virus of indifference, antibodies of solidarity etc.\u0000Keywords: coronavirus language, metaphor, personification, religious discourse, religious media.","PeriodicalId":180896,"journal":{"name":"Philological Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129083744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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