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ASSOCIATION OF ALVARADO SCORE AND THE SEVERITY OFACUTE APPENDICITIS alvarado评分与急性阑尾炎严重程度的关系
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.31674/MJMR.2020.V04I04.003
Asraf Ahmad Qamruddin, Aziz Ahmad, A. Mohamad, Hamzah Sukiman
Objective: To determine the association between Alvarado score and the severity of acute appendicitis in an East Coast Hospital, Malaysia. Methods: The cross-sectional study involved reviewing the record of all 177 Patients operated for suspected acute appendicitis in the hospital. Data were collected using a proforma. The severity of appendicitis was divided into perforated or non-perforated from the histo-pathological examination reports. Alvarado score recorded during the presentation to hospital was recorded. Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between Alvarado score and the severity of acute appendicitis. Results: Prevalence of perforated appendicitis was 25.1%. The mean of Alvarado score was 7.5 (SD: 1.35). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between Alvarado score and severity of acute appendicitis after adjusting for age, gender and duration of pain before presentation. Conclusion: Higher Alvarado score is associated with higher odds of perforation. Therefore, Alvarado score could be used not just for diagnostic purpose, but also for predicting the severity of appendicitis.
目的:探讨马来西亚东海岸医院急性阑尾炎患者阿尔瓦拉多评分与急性阑尾炎严重程度的关系。方法:回顾性分析本院177例疑似急性阑尾炎手术患者的临床资料。使用形式表格收集数据。根据组织病理检查报告,将阑尾炎的严重程度分为穿孔和未穿孔。记录到医院就诊时的阿尔瓦拉多评分。采用简单和多元logistic回归分析确定Alvarado评分与急性阑尾炎严重程度的相关性。结果:阑尾炎穿孔率为25.1%。Alvarado评分平均值为7.5 (SD: 1.35)。多元logistic回归分析显示,在调整年龄、性别和就诊前疼痛持续时间后,Alvarado评分与急性阑尾炎严重程度有显著相关性。结论:Alvarado评分越高,穿孔几率越高。因此,Alvarado评分不仅可用于诊断,还可用于预测阑尾炎的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHAIRPERSON'S LEADERSHIPSTYLE AND THE STRESS OF THE ACTING NURSE 主席的领导方式与代理护士压力的关系
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.31674/MJMR.2020.V04I04.006
S. Manurung, Zuriati
Leadership is directing and influencing others to have motivation in achieving a goal. In addition, leadership is also defined as an activity that uses communication processes to influence the activities of a person or group towards the achievement of goals in certain situations (Fleishmen, 1973 in Kuntoro, 2010). Leadership style is a pattern of behavior that is designed to integrate organizational goals with individual goals, to achieve a goal (Suarli & Bahtiar, 2012). The leadership style adopted in an organization can help create positive work effectiveness for members. With the leadership style with the situation and condition of an organization, members will be more enthusiastic in carrying out their duties and obligations to achieve common goals.
领导是指导和影响他人有动力实现一个目标。此外,领导力还被定义为在某些情况下利用沟通过程影响个人或群体的活动以实现目标的活动(Fleishmen, 1973 In Kuntoro, 2010)。领导风格是一种行为模式,旨在将组织目标与个人目标相结合,以实现目标(Suarli & Bahtiar, 2012)。组织中采用的领导风格有助于为成员创造积极的工作效率。有了与组织的情况和条件相适应的领导风格,成员们就会更加热情地履行自己的职责和义务,以实现共同的目标。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF USING TUTORIAL VIDEO LEARNING MEDIA ONMOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN GIVING PRENATALSTIMULATION 使用视频教学媒体对母亲产前刺激知识和技能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.31674/MJMR.2020.V04I04.012
Santi Wahyuni, Badriah
Pregnancy is a reproductive event of women’s life. Preparations are done by mothers to welcome the pregnancy including preparations for the unborn baby in the womb namely prenatal stimulation. Various studies prove prenatal stimulation is very beneficial for the children’ growth and development in the future. However, prenatal stimulation programs specifically in Indonesia are not included to the service standard of pregnancy checkup. Thus, it needs to be socialized through a social media that is video tutorial. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of video tutorial learning media on prenatal stimulation in Puskesmas (community health center) of Cirebon District. The research uses Quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest group approach. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The samples consist of 40 respondents divided into two groups i.e. 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical tests namely Paired t -test and independent t-test. Statistical test results show that the use of video tutorial learning media in the intervention group has better effect than the control group ( p -value = 0,000) ( p <0.05). The research concludes that the use of video tutorials increase pregnant women’ knowledge and skills in giving prenatal stimulation. It is recommended for pregnant women to regularly continue giving prenatal stimulation during pregnancy, so that the mother and the fetus get the optimal benefits.
怀孕是妇女一生中的生殖事件。母亲为迎接怀孕做准备工作,包括为子宫内未出生的婴儿做准备,即产前刺激。各种研究证明,产前刺激对儿童未来的生长发育非常有益。然而,印尼的产前刺激项目并不包括在妊娠检查的服务标准中。因此,它需要通过视频教程这一社交媒体进行社会化。本研究的目的是确定视频辅导学习媒体在希雷邦区Puskesmas(社区卫生中心)使用对产前刺激的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测后测分组法。样本的选择采用有目的的抽样技术。样本包括40名受访者,分为两组,即干预组20名受访者和对照组20名受访者。数据分析采用参数统计检验,即配对t检验和独立t检验。统计检验结果显示,干预组使用视频辅导学习媒体的效果优于对照组(p -value = 0000) (p <0.05)。研究得出的结论是,使用视频教程可以增加孕妇在产前刺激方面的知识和技能。建议孕妇在怀孕期间定期继续给予产前刺激,使母亲和胎儿获得最佳效益。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Eucalyptus Globulus Coppice Yield in the Highland Areas of North Shewa, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚北谢瓦高原地区蓝桉产量评价
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v7i1.497
Lemma Habteyohannes Woldeamanual, G. Reta, M. Nigussie, Reta Eshetu Tsedeke, Hailemariam Fiseha Zenebe, Damtew Ababu Wudineh
One of the old traditional methods of silvicultural management is coppicing. Many woody species produce new shoots successfully after coppicing. Regeneration of forest through coppice can be used for short rotation of tree to produce wood biomass for construction and fuel purposes. There are different levels of coppice practiced in Eucalyptus globulus plantation in the highland areas of North Shewa. However, there was no evidence or study which coppice levels can give high yield. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare yield of E. globulus at different coppice level in the highland areas of North Shewa, Ethiopia. Fifty sampled plots were purposively selected for this study. Volume, mean annual increment, stump height and diameter, stem number and harvesting age were determined from sampled plots. The results revealed that there was no yield difference (p> 0.05) between zero, first, second and third coppice levels. However, stump diameter and number of shoots per stump, stump height were significantly different among 1, 2, 3 coppice levels (p<0.05). Number of shoots were positively correlated with stump diameter and height (r = 0.77, r = 0.72) respectively. Farmers mostly coppice E.globulus from November to December and from April to June. Although statistically there was no yield difference between coppice levels, as farmers described the first coppice has higher yield than other coppice levels. The numbers of shoots per stump were higher in the second and third coppice and this could affect stem quality especially at early stage. Altogether the mean number of stems per hectare was 10812 which is higher than previous studies. Therefore, early silvicultural activities like thinning, early coppice management and pruning has to be done to increase wood stem quality and to promote growth as well.  
造林管理的一种古老的传统方法是复制。许多木本植物在嫁接后都能成功地产生新芽。通过灌木林进行的森林再生可用于树木的短期轮作,以生产用于建筑和燃料目的的木材生物量。北舍瓦高原蓝桉人工林有不同层次的灌木林。然而,没有证据或研究表明,哪种水平的森林可以获得高产量。因此,本研究的目的是比较在埃塞俄比亚北谢瓦高原地区不同林分水平的球棘产量。本研究有目的地选取了50个样本地块。通过样地测定其体积、年平均生长量、树桩高度和直径、茎数和采收年龄。结果表明,0、1、2、3个林分水平间产量无显著差异(p> 0.05)。但1、2、3个等级的树桩直径、每枝芽数、树桩高度差异显著(p<0.05)。树梢数与树桩直径、树桩高分别呈正相关(r = 0.77、r = 0.72)。农民大多在11月至12月和4月至6月期间采伐球茎。虽然在统计上不同等级的森林产量没有差异,但正如农民所描述的,第一等级的森林产量比其他等级的森林产量高。第二和第三小灌木林的单根芽数较高,这可能会影响树干质量,特别是在早期。每公顷平均茎数为10812根,高于以往的研究。因此,必须进行早期造林活动,如间伐、早期灌木林管理和修剪,以提高木材茎质量并促进生长。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Analysis of NaYF4 Solution Processed Nanoparticles for Hela Cell Studies 用于Hela细胞研究的NaYF4溶液处理纳米颗粒的结构分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v7i1.495
C. Mosiori, J. Maera
The NaYF4 nanoparticles were prepared and analyzed. Its structural analysis confirmed the formation of nanocrystals of desired sizes and spectral properties that can be incorporated into Hela cell studies. The internalization of NaYF4 nanoparticles in HeLa cells was determined at different nanoparticles concentrations and for incubation periods from 3 to 24 hours using various techniques. The images revealed a redistribution of nanoparticles inside the cell that increased with incubation time, concentration levels, and depended on the presence of the transfection factor. The study identified factors responsible for effective endocytosis of the NaYF4 nanoparticles to HeLa cells. Thus this procedure or method could be applied to investigate a wide range of future “smart” theranostic agents that may result in be very promising fluorescent probes for imaging real-time cellular dynamics.
制备了NaYF4纳米颗粒并对其进行了分析。其结构分析证实了所需尺寸和光谱特性的纳米晶体的形成,可以纳入海拉细胞研究。在不同的纳米颗粒浓度和3至24小时的孵育期间,使用各种技术测定了NaYF4纳米颗粒在HeLa细胞中的内化。图像显示纳米颗粒在细胞内的重新分布随着孵育时间、浓度水平和转染因子的存在而增加。该研究确定了影响NaYF4纳米颗粒向HeLa细胞有效内吞的因素。因此,该程序或方法可以应用于研究未来广泛的“智能”治疗剂,这些治疗剂可能会成为非常有前途的荧光探针,用于实时细胞动力学成像。
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引用次数: 0
Homeopathic Approach to COVID-19: A Review 顺势疗法治疗COVID-19:综述
Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v7i1.493
N. Hasan, Mesbah Uddin Md. Rezwanun Nayem, Mohammad Mohshinuzzaman, Anwar H Biswas, Md. Emrul Kayes, Md Abdul Hakim, N. Uddin, M. Alom
Novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV-2 infection, also known as COVID-19, has a pandemic outbreak, and recent studies show various limitations, including treatment. This virus is chiefly infecting the respiratory tract (RTI) and resulting in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Many developed countries, including Italy, England, and the United States of America (USA), are facing many casualties. Unlikely, no specific treatment protocol is available till today. Homeopathic medicine is a branch of alternative medicine, practiced on individualized symptoms similarity. However, historically it has potential in treating epidemic infections like scarlet fever, typhoid, and cholera. In the treatment of RTI and pneumonia, several homeopathic medicines have proven efficacy. This review on the utility of homeopathic medicine might guide the physician to prevent COVID-19 contagion. Homeopathic medicines can help humanity with conventional medical methods to prevent this global catastrophe.
新型冠状病毒2019-nCoV-2感染,也被称为COVID-19,已经爆发了大流行,最近的研究显示出各种限制,包括治疗。这种病毒主要感染呼吸道(RTI),导致严重急性呼吸系统综合症。许多发达国家,包括意大利、英国和美利坚合众国,都面临着许多伤亡。不太可能,直到今天还没有具体的治疗方案。顺势疗法医学是替代医学的一个分支,实践个体化症状的相似性。然而,从历史上看,它在治疗猩红热、伤寒和霍乱等流行性感染方面具有潜力。在治疗呼吸道感染和肺炎方面,一些顺势疗法药物已被证明有效。本文对顺势疗法药物的应用进行综述,以指导医生预防COVID-19的传染。顺势疗法药物可以帮助人类用传统的医疗方法来防止这场全球性的灾难。
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引用次数: 6
Efficacy of Myrmecodia Platytyrae (MyP) Water Extract in Reducing Cholesterol Level in Hypercholesterolemia Induced Sprague Dawley Rat 杨梅水提物降低高胆固醇血症大鼠胆固醇水平的作用
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v7i1.491
M. K. Hasan, I. Wahab, H. H. Mizaton, M. Rasadah
Myrmecodia plant or ant-nest plant is from Rubiaceae family. Rubiaceae are mainly tropical woody plants, consist mostly of trees and shrubs and can be found in temperate regions. Myrmecodia platytyrea (MyP) are believed to have medicinal value.  This study was designed in order to investigate the effect of MyP extract as anti hypercholesterolemic agent. The results showed that treatment of MyP can significantly reduce (p<0.05) low density lipoprotein (LDL) compared to negative control group. The extract was significantly increase (p<0.05) high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration compared to negative control group. Besides that, MyP increased fecal cholesterol and fecal bile compared to normal control group. It was also found that lipid profile was significantly decreased (p<0.05) in MyP treatment group. All biochemistry data showed that MyP water extract was not toxic at all.
金蝇属植物,又称蚁巢植物,属茜草科。茜草科主要是热带木本植物,以乔木和灌木为主,在温带地区也有分布。桃金娘(mymecodia platytyrea)被认为具有药用价值。本研究旨在探讨MyP提取物作为抗高胆固醇药的作用。结果表明,与阴性对照组相比,MyP治疗可显著降低低密度脂蛋白(LDL) (p<0.05)。与阴性对照组相比,提取液高密度脂蛋白(HDL)浓度显著升高(p<0.05)。此外,与正常对照组相比,MyP增加了粪便胆固醇和粪便胆汁。MyP治疗组大鼠血脂水平明显降低(p<0.05)。所有生物化学数据表明,MyP水提取物完全无毒。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 in Italy: Remedies to Reduce the Infections and Deaths COVID-19在意大利:减少感染和死亡的补救措施
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.18034/mjmbr.v7i2.505
H. Mohajan
COVID-19 is a novel (new) coronavirus fatal disease caused by SARS-COV-2 (2019-nCoV). The outbreak of this pandemic first has been identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China on 1 December 2019, and has spread worldwide very quickly. It is now a major global health threat. After the World War II, the world faces such a major challenge in health sector and economy. The virus is transmitted human-to-human through the respiratory system. From the poor to the rich, infants to old, every people are infected from this virus. The disease spreads in Italy very fast and the north of the country is mostly affected. Lombardy Region is the most infected region in the country. An attempt has been made here to discuss the aspects of infection and deaths due to COVID-19 in Italy.  
COVID-19是由SARS-COV-2 (2019-nCoV)引起的新型冠状病毒致死性疾病。本次大流行疫情于2019年12月1日在中国湖北省武汉市首次被发现,并迅速在全球蔓延。它现在是一个主要的全球健康威胁。第二次世界大战后,世界在卫生部门和经济方面面临着如此重大的挑战。这种病毒通过呼吸系统在人与人之间传播。从穷人到富人,从婴儿到老人,每个人都感染了这种病毒。这种疾病在意大利传播得非常快,该国北部受影响最大。伦巴第大区是该国受感染最严重的地区。这里试图讨论意大利COVID-19感染和死亡的各个方面。
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引用次数: 1
COULD NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (SARS-CoV-2) BE THE EVOLVING FACE OF A NEWGENERATION OF GENETICALLY COMPLEX EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHALLENGE? 新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)能否成为新一代遗传复杂流行病学挑战的进化面孔?
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.006
Ritwika Chatterjee, S. Bhattacharya
{"title":"COULD NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (SARS-CoV-2) BE THE EVOLVING FACE OF A NEWGENERATION OF GENETICALLY COMPLEX EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHALLENGE?","authors":"Ritwika Chatterjee, S. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75680673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON PATIENTSWITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS): A REVIEW 早期教育干预对急性冠脉综合征(acs)患者的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.005
H. Abu, S. M. Ludin, S. Sowtali
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON PATIENTSWITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS): A REVIEW","authors":"H. Abu, S. M. Ludin, S. Sowtali","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2020.v04i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82288415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
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