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Sonochemical post-synthesis modification of Y zeolite with iron species 用铁元素对 Y 型沸石进行声化学合成后改性
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130199
Víctor Alfredo Reyes Villegas , Jesús Isaías De León Ramirez , Luis Pérez-Cabrera , Sergio Pérez-Sicairos , Rosario Isidro Yocupicio-Gaxiola , José Román Chávez-Méndez , Lázaro Huerta-Arcos , Vitalii Petranovskii
Faujasite is a zeolite that, when in a Y structure, is widely used as a catalyst to produce fuel by fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) and is recently being investigated for applications in sustainable processes. Hence, there is an increased interest in modifying Y zeolites with metals such as Fe to improve and optimize their catalytic properties. Several post-synthesis methods such as chemical vapor deposition, impregnation and ion exchange have been explored for the introduction of Fe. Nevertheless, these currently developed methods can be time-consuming and unable to selectively tune the Fe species. Therefore, this study explores the use of ultrasonic irradiation in a liquid state modification of a Fe-exchanged Y zeolite (FeY) in a buffer solution with different pH values (5 and 9) and oxidation states of Fe ions (ferrous and ferric) for the introduction of Fe species. At the tested ultrasonic modification conditions, the zeolitic structure was preserved with slight Si/Al ratio and pore structure adjustments in correlation with the introduced Fe species (ions, hydroxides and oxides). Setting the sonochemical method as a potential path for the search of reaction conditions for the design and fabrication of Fe-modified zeolitic materials with tuned properties for a wide range of applications.
沸石(Faujasite)是一种沸石,当其呈 Y 型结构时,可广泛用作催化剂,通过流体催化裂化(FCC)生产燃料。因此,人们越来越关注用铁等金属对 Y 型沸石进行改性,以改善和优化其催化特性。为了引入铁元素,人们探索了多种合成后方法,如化学气相沉积法、浸渍法和离子交换法。然而,目前开发的这些方法耗时较长,而且无法选择性地调节铁的种类。因此,本研究探讨了在不同 pH 值(5 和 9)和铁离子氧化态(亚铁和高铁)的缓冲溶液中,利用超声波辐照对铁交换 Y 沸石(FeY)进行液态改性,以引入铁元素。在测试的超声波改性条件下,沸石结构得以保留,但硅/铝比例和孔隙结构略有调整,这与引入的铁物种(离子、氢氧化物和氧化物)有关。这为寻找反应条件、设计和制造具有可调特性的铁改性沸石材料提供了一种潜在的途径,可广泛应用于各种领域。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring structural basis of photovoltaic dye materials to tune power conversion efficiencies: a DFT and ML analysis of Violanthrone 探索光伏染料材料的结构基础以调整功率转换效率:对 Violanthrone 的 DFT 和 ML 分析
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130196
Sajjad H. Sumrra , Cihat Güleryüz , Abrar U. Hassan , Zainab A. Abass , Talib M. Hanoon , Ayesha Mohyuddin , Hussein A.K. Kyhoiesh , Mohammed T. Alotaibi
This study employs a systematic approach to modify Violanthrone (V) structures and analyze their impact on photovoltaic (PV) properties. We use cheminformatics based Python library based RDKit tool to calculate their structural descriptors for to correlate them with their PV parameters. Our analysis reveals a positive correlation for their Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc) and Fill Factor (FF) for indicating that their higher voltage output is associated for their efficient charge carrier mobilities. We also predict their Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) by drawing their their Scharber diagram which achieves their promising efficiency of up to 15 %. To further enhance the reliability our work, we conduct an extensive literature survey of such organic materials to predict their PCEs by their Machine Learning (ML) after utilizing various ML models. Among five tested ML models, it identifies the Random Forecast (RF) model and Gradient Boosting (GB) models as as the optimal one (R-squared value: 0.82). Their feature importance reveals that their FF is the most significant feature to impact their PCEs (importance value: 10.9). Furthermore, we observe a negative correlation between orbital interaction strength (E(2)) values and orbital energy differences E(j)-E(i) which indicates that their stronger orbital interactions are associated with their smaller energy differences. Our study provides valuable insights for their structural basis to PV material designs for enabling their design for efficient materials in energy conversion.
本研究采用了一种系统的方法来改变紫罗兰酮(Violanthrone,V)的结构,并分析其对光伏(PV)特性的影响。我们使用基于化学信息学的 Python 库 RDKit 工具来计算它们的结构描述符,并将其与光伏参数相关联。我们的分析表明,它们的开路电压(Voc)和填充因子(FF)呈正相关,这表明它们的高电压输出与其高效的电荷载流子迁移率有关。我们还通过绘制它们的夏伯图来预测它们的功率转换效率(PCE),从而实现高达 15% 的预期效率。为了进一步提高工作的可靠性,我们对此类有机材料进行了广泛的文献调查,在利用各种 ML 模型后,通过机器学习 (ML) 预测它们的 PCE。在五个测试的 ML 模型中,我们发现随机预测(RF)模型和梯度提升(GB)模型是最佳模型(R 平方值:0.82)。其特征重要性表明,FF 是影响其 PCE 的最重要特征(重要性值:10.9)。此外,我们还观察到轨道相互作用强度(E(2))值与轨道能量差 E(j)-E(i) 之间存在负相关,这表明较强的轨道相互作用与较小的能量差有关。我们的研究为光伏材料设计的结构基础提供了宝贵的见解,使其能够设计出高效的能量转换材料。
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引用次数: 0
Layer thickness dependent strengthening and strain delocalization mechanism in CuTa nanopillars with nanoscale amorphous/amorphous interfaces 具有纳米级非晶/非晶界面的铜钽纳米柱中与层厚度相关的强化和应变分散机制
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130197
Jiejie Li , Lehui Dai , Jianjun Li
Introducing amorphous/amorphous interfaces in metallic glasses offers an effective strategy to address the strength-plasticity trade-off by suppressing the strain localization. Elucidating the underlying size-dependent deformation mechanisms is crucial for designing strong and ductile amorphous nanolayered materials. Herein, molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate the deformation behaviors of Cu70Ta30/Cu30Ta70 amorphous/amorphous nanopillars (AANPs) under compression, focusing on the intrinsic size effect of amorphous layer thickness. The results indicate a critical layer thickness of approximately 6.7 nm, below which an inverse Hall-Petch relation occurs. This transition is attributed to a shift in dominant deformation mode from the necking and localized deformation to the relatively homogeneous deformation as the layer thicknesses decreases. These A/A interfaces could be considered as a third medium phase in nanolaminates, especially when the thickness is very low, down to only a few of nm. The mechanical properties and deformation behavior of transitional interface phase lie between those of soft and hard phases, balancing heterogeneous deformation between hard and soft layers and resulting in homogeneous flow deformation of specimen with thinner amorphous layer. These findings provide insight for designing ductile amorphous materials through architecting nanoscale amorphous/amorphous interfaces.
在金属玻璃中引入非晶/非晶界面是通过抑制应变局部化来解决强度-塑性权衡问题的有效策略。阐明与尺寸相关的基本变形机制对于设计高强度和韧性的非晶纳米层材料至关重要。本文通过分子动力学模拟研究了 Cu70Ta30/Cu30Ta70 非晶/非晶纳米柱(AANPs)在压缩条件下的变形行为,重点研究了非晶层厚度的内在尺寸效应。结果表明,临界层厚度约为 6.7 nm,低于这一厚度时会出现霍尔-佩奇反比关系。这种转变归因于随着层厚度的减小,主要变形模式从缩颈和局部变形转变为相对均匀的变形。这些 A/A 界面可被视为纳米层压板中的第三介质相,尤其是当厚度很低时,仅为几个纳米。过渡界面相的力学性能和变形行为介于软相和硬相之间,平衡了软硬层之间的异质变形,并使非晶层较薄的试样产生均匀的流动变形。这些发现为通过构建纳米级非晶/非晶界面设计韧性非晶材料提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Crystallographic Profiling, Core-Shell Electronic Configurations, and Investigations of Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Characteristics of Sb2O3-V2O5 Micro Ceramics Sb2O3-V2O5 微型陶瓷的晶体剖面、核壳电子构型和随频率变化的介电特性研究
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130172
Melethil Sabna, Peediyekkal Jayaram, K. Safna, Riyas.K. M, Sona.C. P, S. Sreedevi
A series of V2-xSb2xO5-δ (Sb-V-O) ceramic powder samples with molar concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.08 were synthesized using a solid-state reaction method. Crystallographic analysis conducted through Rietveld refinement indicates that at a molar fraction of x=0.05, the orthorhombic V₂O₅ phase is observed. Conversely, at molar concentrations of x=0.06, 0.07, and 0.08, the orthorhombic phase of V2O5 and the tetragonal phase of SbVO4 are present simultaneously. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to ascertain the elemental oxidation states, revealing the presence of V5+, V4+, Sb3+ ions, and Sb0 metal atoms, along with O1s photoelectron peaks. The photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum suggests transitions from a shallow donor level to the valance band. The room temperature AC conductivity and dielectric property results reveal a systematic decrease in the dielectric constant. The AC conductivity experimental data was accurately modeled using the Almond-West formalism, yielding high R2 values (0.9968–0.9986) and low chi-square errors (1.157×10⁻11–9.42×10⁻12) obtaining hopping frequency values for each composition (x = 0.05–0.08). AC conductivity (σac) decreased from 5.08×10⁻⁴ S/m to 2.40×10⁻⁴ S/m at 10 MHz, while DC conductivity (σdc) dropped from 7.22×10⁻⁵ S/m to 1.55×10⁻⁵ S/m. This reduction in conductivity is attributed to structural changes from Sb³⁺ substitution, which disrupts polaronic conduction by reducing the number of available O2⁻ ions and promoting SbVO₄ phase formation, hindering charge transport. The Sb₂O₃-V₂O₅ ceramics exhibit promising potential for energy storage applications, particularly in capacitors requiring high dielectric constants at low frequencies. At lower frequencies, grain boundaries inhibit conduction, enhancing dielectric constant values; at elevated frequencies, grain conduction predominates, lowering dielectric constant in accordance with Koop’s phenomenological theory, favoring applications in multi-layer ceramic capacitors. A notably higher dielectric loss factor (εr'') at low frequencies (10 Hz–1 kHz) indicates lossy behavior, beneficial for microwave absorption, while its stabilization above 10 kHz suggests minimal energy dissipation, ideal for high-frequency electronic and dielectric devices.
采用固态反应方法合成了一系列摩尔浓度为 0.05 至 0.08 的 V2-xSb2xO5-δ(Sb-V-O)陶瓷粉末样品。通过里特维尔德精炼进行的晶体分析表明,当摩尔分数 x=0.05 时,可观察到正交的 V₂O₅相。相反,当摩尔浓度为 x=0.06、0.07 和 0.08 时,V2O5 的正方相和 SbVO4 的四方相同时存在。利用 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)来确定元素的氧化态,结果显示存在 V5+、V4+、Sb3+ 离子和 Sb0 金属原子,以及 O1s 光电子峰。光致发光(PL)发射光谱显示了从浅供体水平到价带的跃迁。室温交流电导率和介电特性结果表明,介电常数出现了系统性下降。交流电导率实验数据采用阿尔蒙德-韦斯特形式主义进行了精确建模,得到了较高的 R2 值(0.9968-0.9986)和较低的奇偶校验误差(1.157×10-11-9.42×10-12),从而获得了每种成分的跳频值(x = 0.05-0.08)。在 10 MHz 频率下,交流电导率(σac)从 5.08×10-⁴ S/m 降至 2.40×10-⁴ S/m,而直流电导率(σdc)从 7.22×10-⁵ S/m 降至 1.55×10-⁵ S/m。电导率的下降归因于 Sb³⁺ 取代引起的结构变化,这种变化通过减少可用 O2- 离子的数量和促进 SbVO₄ 相的形成来破坏极性传导,从而阻碍电荷传输。Sb₂O₃-V₂O₅陶瓷在储能应用中,尤其是在低频下需要高介电常数的电容器中,表现出了巨大的潜力。在较低频率下,晶粒边界抑制传导,从而提高了介电常数值;在较高频率下,晶粒传导占主导地位,从而根据库普现象学理论降低了介电常数,有利于多层陶瓷电容器的应用。在低频(10 Hz-1 kHz)下,介质损耗因数(εr'')明显升高,这表明介质具有损耗特性,有利于微波吸收;而在 10 kHz 以上,介质损耗因数趋于稳定,这表明介质的能量耗散极小,是高频电子和介质设备的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Faradaic and non-faradaic depletions by anodic electrode corrosion with strong electrolytes on tautochrone curve interdigitated electrodes 通过阳极电极腐蚀与强电解质在陶氏曲线夹层电极上产生的法拉第和非法拉第损耗
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130193
Jia-Chun Lim , Subash C.B. Gopinath , Hemavathi Krishnan , Sing-Mei Tan
By integrating conventional parallel electrodes with two semi-circular curves, a new tautochrone curve interdigitated electrodes (TCIDE) biosensor was fabricated to be compatible for Faradaic and non-Faradaic measurements. Scanning electron microscopy affirmed the immaculate fabrication, as multiple scans showed that both the width and gap of electrodes were 50.0 μm, with a maximum percentage error of ∼8.0 %. A maximum current of 29.54 μA was generated with a strong electrolyte (pH 2), signifying the weak adaptability of the device to a highly acidic medium. The stability of the biosensor was further evaluated by prolonging the exposure duration to different pH levels for 5 min. Substantial increases in current were recorded under extreme pH environments (pH 2, 3, and 12) over the duration at 2.0 V, while others maintained excellent stability. A high-power microscope revealed that the anodic aluminium transducers experienced surface corrosion, elucidating the unusual current fluctuations. The mechanisms of anodic corrosion caused by the strong electrolytes were additionally proposed and discussed. As validated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, this study provides valuable insights into the declined biosensing performances of corroded anodes.
通过将传统的平行电极与两个半圆形曲线相结合,制备出了一种新型的绷带曲线插接电极(TCIDE)生物传感器,可用于法拉第和非法拉第测量。扫描电子显微镜证实了制作工艺的完美性,多次扫描显示电极的宽度和间隙均为 50.0 μm,最大百分比误差为 8.0%。在强电解质(pH 值为 2)下产生的最大电流为 29.54 μA,表明该装置对高酸性介质的适应性较弱。通过将暴露于不同 pH 值的时间延长 5 分钟,进一步评估了生物传感器的稳定性。在极端 pH 环境(pH 值为 2、3 和 12)下,电流在 2.0 V 的持续时间内大幅增加,而其他环境则保持良好的稳定性。高倍显微镜显示,阳极铝传感器经历了表面腐蚀,从而解释了不寻常的电流波动。此外,还提出并讨论了强电解质引起阳极腐蚀的机理。经电化学阻抗光谱验证,该研究为了解腐蚀阳极下降的生物传感性能提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical behavior and discharge performance of Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-xBi as anode alloys for Al-air battery in KOH solution 铝-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-xBi 作为铝-空气电池阳极合金在 KOH 溶液中的电化学行为和放电性能
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130200
Jingong Qin , Lei Li , Yanling Tu , Fanglin Cao , Yusong Suo , Xiangjie Wang , Jianzhong Cui
Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-xBi (x = 0, 0.5, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) alloys are prepared as anode materials in alkaline Al-air batteries by adding alloying elements to low-cost commercial purity aluminum to investigate their electrochemical behavior and discharge performance. The results show that among the five alloys, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi alloy has the best comprehensive corrosion resistance and discharge performance in 4 M KOH electrolyte at room temperature. Specifically, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi has the most negative corrosion potential of −1.484 V and the smallest corrosion current density of 42.80 mA cm−2, which can be attributed to the largest protective film impedance. The hydrogen evolution rate of this alloy is as low as 0.244 ml cm−2 min−1. Upon discharge at a current density of 60 mA cm−2, this anode alloy achieves an anode efficiency of 89.20 % and a specific capacity of 2656 Ah kg−1. Furthermore, when the discharge current density is further increased to 90 mA cm−2, it can still maintain a stable discharge at a high cell voltage of 1.01 V, and the power density reaches 90.9 mW cm−2. Therefore, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi can be considered as a suitable anode alloy for high-power-density discharge in Al-air batteries.
通过在低成本商业纯铝中添加合金元素,制备了 Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-xBi(x = 0、0.5、0.10、0.15、0.20)合金作为碱性铝空气电池的阳极材料,研究其电化学行为和放电性能。结果表明,在五种合金中,Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi 合金在室温下的 4 M KOH 电解液中具有最佳的综合耐腐蚀性和放电性能。具体来说,Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi 的腐蚀电位最负(-1.484 V),腐蚀电流密度最小(42.80 mA cm-2),这可归因于最大的保护膜阻抗。这种合金的氢进化率低至 0.244 ml cm-2 min-1。在 60 mA cm-2 的电流密度下放电时,这种阳极合金的阳极效率达到 89.20 %,比容量达到 2656 Ah kg-1。此外,当放电电流密度进一步增加到 90 mA cm-2 时,它仍能在 1.01 V 的高电池电压下保持稳定放电,功率密度达到 90.9 mW cm-2。因此,Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi 可被视为一种适合铝空气电池高功率密度放电的阳极合金。
{"title":"Electrochemical behavior and discharge performance of Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-xBi as anode alloys for Al-air battery in KOH solution","authors":"Jingong Qin ,&nbsp;Lei Li ,&nbsp;Yanling Tu ,&nbsp;Fanglin Cao ,&nbsp;Yusong Suo ,&nbsp;Xiangjie Wang ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-<em>x</em>Bi (<em>x</em> = 0, 0.5, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) alloys are prepared as anode materials in alkaline Al-air batteries by adding alloying elements to low-cost commercial purity aluminum to investigate their electrochemical behavior and discharge performance. The results show that among the five alloys, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi alloy has the best comprehensive corrosion resistance and discharge performance in 4 M KOH electrolyte at room temperature. Specifically, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi has the most negative corrosion potential of −1.484 V and the smallest corrosion current density of 42.80 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, which can be attributed to the largest protective film impedance. The hydrogen evolution rate of this alloy is as low as 0.244 ml cm<sup>−2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>. Upon discharge at a current density of 60 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, this anode alloy achieves an anode efficiency of 89.20 % and a specific capacity of 2656 Ah kg<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, when the discharge current density is further increased to 90 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, it can still maintain a stable discharge at a high cell voltage of 1.01 V, and the power density reaches 90.9 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>. Therefore, Al-1Zn-0.4Mn-0.1Sn-0.15Bi can be considered as a suitable anode alloy for high-power-density discharge in Al-air batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18227,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","volume":"331 ","pages":"Article 130200"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organic-inorganic hybrids: A comprehensive review on synthesis and their potential applications 有机-无机杂化物:合成及其潜在应用综述
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130181
Manjeshwara Nikshitha, Sarvajith Malali Sudhakara, Mangalpady Shivaprasad Shetty
Organic-inorganic hybrids highlight the advantages of the presence of organic compounds, due to their stability, flexibility, and adaptability, as well as the structural features of inorganic materials. This review delves into the interaction between conducting polymers (CPs) and metal oxides (MOs), showcasing their combined advantages in various sectors such as sensors, capacitors, catalysts, and fuel cells. This paper explores the synthesis methods of prominent CPs including Polypyrrole (PPy), Polyaniline (PANI), Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT), and Polyindole (PIn), along with a spectrum of MOs like zinc oxide (ZnO), copper oxide (CuO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), manganese dioxide (MnO2), iron oxides (Fe2O3 and Fe3O4), and nickel oxide (NiO). Diverse preparation techniques such as chemical oxidative, emulsion, and interfacial polymerization for CPs have been reported. Hydrothermal, co-precipitation, and sol-gel methods have been studied to synthesize MOs. Advanced characterization techniques such as Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) have been reported to study the structural and morphological aspects of CP-MO hybrids. These hybrids exhibit potential applications in sensors, biosensors, antimicrobial activity, energy storage devices, and photocatalysis. This review provides a comprehensive overview, which aims to explore the prospects and innovations in the area of organic-inorganic hybrids.
有机-无机混合物因其稳定性、灵活性和适应性,以及无机材料的结构特征,凸显了有机化合物的优势。本综述深入探讨了导电聚合物(CPs)和金属氧化物(MOs)之间的相互作用,展示了它们在传感器、电容器、催化剂和燃料电池等不同领域的综合优势。本文探讨了包括聚吡咯(PPy)、聚苯胺(PANI)、聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)和聚吲哚(PIn)在内的主要导电聚合物的合成方法、以及氧化锌(ZnO)、氧化铜(CuO)、二氧化钛(TiO2)、二氧化锰(MnO2)、氧化铁(Fe2O3 和 Fe3O4)和氧化镍(NiO)等各种氧化膜。有报道称,氯化石蜡的制备技术多种多样,如化学氧化、乳液聚合和界面聚合。还研究了水热法、共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法来合成 MOs。有报告称,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、能量色散 X 射线分析(EDAX)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、布鲁诺-艾美特-泰勒(BET)等先进的表征技术可用于研究 CP-MO 混合物的结构和形态。这些杂化物在传感器、生物传感器、抗菌活性、储能装置和光催化等方面具有潜在的应用前景。本综述提供了一个全面的概述,旨在探索有机-无机杂化物领域的前景和创新。
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引用次数: 0
Facile and fast synthesis of N, S-codoped graphene quantum dots for durable luminescent labels: Application and validation through artificial intelligence 方便快捷地合成用于持久发光标签的 N、S-掺杂石墨烯量子点:通过人工智能进行应用和验证
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130192
Vahid Ashrafi Lighvan, Nasser Arsalani
This study presents the synthesis of blue-emissive nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots (N, S-GQDblue) via a rapid microwave-assisted pyrolysis method. To overcome the challenge of aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), which limits the application of quantum dots in solid-state devices, we propose embedding the N, S-GQDblue into polymer matrices. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the presence of amine active sites, enabling crosslinking with epoxy monomers. Incorporating N, S-GQDblue into an epoxy matrix effectively mitigated ACQ effects while maintaining photoluminescence (PL) intensity, with over 86 % of PL retained after two months of storage. This study demonstrates potential applications in anti-forgery measures through stealth patterning and printing. Additionally, a Python-based image processing script was developed to authenticate printed patterns, achieving 100 % structural similarity and verifying emission wavelength accuracy. These findings advance the development of luminescent labels as foundational security elements, with promising applications in anti-counterfeiting, security devices, and optical sensing.
本研究通过一种快速微波辅助热解方法合成了蓝色辐射氮硫共掺杂石墨烯量子点(N, S-GQDblue)。为了克服限制量子点在固态器件中应用的聚集淬灭(ACQ)难题,我们建议将 N, S-GQDblue 嵌入聚合物基质中。X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)证实了胺活性位点的存在,从而实现了与环氧单体的交联。将 N、S-GQDblue 加入环氧基质中可有效减轻 ACQ 的影响,同时保持光致发光(PL)强度,储存两个月后,PL 的保留率超过 86%。这项研究展示了通过隐形图案化和印刷在防伪措施中的潜在应用。此外,还开发了一个基于 Python 的图像处理脚本来验证印刷图案,实现了 100% 的结构相似性并验证了发射波长的准确性。这些发现推动了作为基础安全元素的发光标签的发展,在防伪、安全设备和光学传感领域的应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 0
Biowaste utilisation to fabricate corrosion retarding nanofiller MA/LS (Mango kernel ash/Lauric acid treated SiO2) blended epoxy coating for low alloyed carbon steel in saline medium
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130179
Meenakshi Thakran , Sakshi Khokher , Simran Ahlawat , Neeru Jhanjhariya , Priti Pahuja , Monika Dhanda , Meena Yadav , Bhaskaran , Suman Lata
In present work, Mango fruit biowaste (collected from local juice shop) was utilised to fabricate MA/LS (Mango kernel ash/Lauric acid treated SiO2) composite by simple sol-gel technique, to fabricate low cost and non-hazardous corrosion retarding nanofiller for epoxy coating. Fabricated composite was added as nanofiller in epoxy to get composite epoxy coating (EP/MA-LS) and then was examined for corrosion resistance by utilising EIS and salt spray analysis. EP/MA-LS has offered excellent Rp value of 2.27 × 108 Ω cm2 as observed from EIS FRA measurement and protection efficiency of 89.32 % (measured from potentiodynamic linear polarisation) even after 51 days of prolong exposure in 3.5 % NaCl. Wettability examination of EP/MA-LS has demonstrated high hydrophobicity with contact angle of 122.3°. Improved thermal stability and better compactness was also observed for EP/MA-LS on examining with TGA and SEM respectively.
{"title":"Biowaste utilisation to fabricate corrosion retarding nanofiller MA/LS (Mango kernel ash/Lauric acid treated SiO2) blended epoxy coating for low alloyed carbon steel in saline medium","authors":"Meenakshi Thakran ,&nbsp;Sakshi Khokher ,&nbsp;Simran Ahlawat ,&nbsp;Neeru Jhanjhariya ,&nbsp;Priti Pahuja ,&nbsp;Monika Dhanda ,&nbsp;Meena Yadav ,&nbsp;Bhaskaran ,&nbsp;Suman Lata","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In present work, Mango fruit biowaste (collected from local juice shop) was utilised to fabricate MA/LS (Mango kernel ash/Lauric acid treated SiO<sub>2</sub>) composite by simple sol-gel technique, to fabricate low cost and non-hazardous corrosion retarding nanofiller for epoxy coating. Fabricated composite was added as nanofiller in epoxy to get composite epoxy coating (EP/MA-LS) and then was examined for corrosion resistance by utilising EIS and salt spray analysis. EP/MA-LS has offered excellent R<sub>p</sub> value of 2.27 × 10<sup>8</sup> Ω cm<sup>2</sup> as observed from EIS FRA measurement and protection efficiency of 89.32 % (measured from potentiodynamic linear polarisation) even after 51 days of prolong exposure in 3.5 % NaCl. Wettability examination of EP/MA-LS has demonstrated high hydrophobicity with contact angle of 122.3°. Improved thermal stability and better compactness was also observed for EP/MA-LS on examining with TGA and SEM respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18227,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","volume":"332 ","pages":"Article 130179"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142743759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced capacitance of MXene synthesized through safer route and its composite with amino graphene oxide 通过更安全路线合成的 MXene 及其与氨基氧化石墨烯的复合材料的增强电容
IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130187
Mrinmoy Karmakar , Mukul Swain , Saibrata Punyasloka , Biswajit Mondal , Matsumi Noriyoshi , Chinmay Ghoroi
Two-dimensional (2D) MXene has received a lot of attention recently due to its outstanding mechanical, electrical, and thermal stability. However, poor specific capacitance severely limits its application towards supercapacitor. Moreover, the existing hazardous synthesis route of MXene is also a concern in the scientific community. On the other hand, amino graphene oxide (AGO) has very high electrical properties yet it is thermally unstable beyond 160 °C. Therefore, the present work reports a novel composite consisting of MXene and AGO, i.e., MAC, capable of exhibiting superior electrical properties along with the elevated thermal stability. Importantly, the MXene has been synthesized by a greener technology by using a mixture of concentrated HCl and NH4F to produce HF (etching agent) in situ rather than its ex situ addition. The formation of MAC is confirmed from microscopic (FE-SEM), thermal (TGA), diffractometric (XRD), spectroscopic (FTIR and XPS), and BET analyses. The thermogravimetric (TG) result shows that there is a significant improvement in thermal stability of AGO in the MAC. Moreover, synthesized MXene using safer route and MAC shows significant improvement in specific capacitance (2084.39 F g−1 at scan rate of 5 mV s−1 in PBS buffer solution) which is approximately twice than most of the reported capacitance in the literature. The improved thermal and electrochemical properties of MXene-AGO composite enhance its the potential use as supercapacitor.
二维(2D)MXene 因其出色的机械、电气和热稳定性而受到广泛关注。然而,较低的比电容严重限制了它在超级电容器方面的应用。此外,现有的 MXene 危险合成路线也是科学界关注的问题。另一方面,氨基氧化石墨烯(AGO)具有非常高的电气性能,但其热稳定性超过 160 °C。因此,本研究报告了一种由 MXene 和 AGO(即 MAC)组成的新型复合材料,它不仅具有优异的电气性能,还具有较高的热稳定性。重要的是,MXene 是通过一种更环保的技术合成的,即使用浓盐酸和 NH4F 的混合物原位生成 HF(蚀刻剂),而不是异位添加。显微(FE-SEM)、热(TGA)、衍射(XRD)、光谱(FTIR 和 XPS)和 BET 分析证实了 MAC 的形成。热重(TG)结果表明,MAC 中 AGO 的热稳定性显著提高。此外,采用更安全的路线和 MAC 合成的 MXene 比电容也有显著提高(在 PBS 缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为 5 mV s-1 时,比电容为 2084.39 F g-1),约为文献中大多数电容报告的两倍。MXene-AGO 复合材料热性能和电化学性能的改善增强了其作为超级电容器的潜在用途。
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Materials Chemistry and Physics
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