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Alkalinity-governed discharge dynamics and oxide evolution in plasma electrolytic oxidation revealed by operando spectroelectrochemistry 等离子体电解氧化中碱度控制的放电动力学和氧化物演化
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132207
Chun-Ming Lu, Tzu-Hsuan Tsai, Wing Kiu Yeung
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) enables the formation of durable and functional oxide coatings on valve metals, but there is a lack of real-time correlation between plasma dynamics and electrochemical behaviour. Here, we introduce an in-situ approach combining cyclic voltammetry with optical emission spectroscopy (CV-OES) to directly correlate electrochemical parameters with plasma discharge behaviour during PEO of titanium. By synchronising the voltage sweep with real-time optical emission monitoring, allowing direct observation on the scan rate altering onset and duration of micro discharges can be done. In a Na2HPO4 electrolyte system, PEO exhibits quasi-reversible oxidation dominated by hydrated Ti–P–O formation, as revealed by simultaneous mapping of voltametric hysteresis, emission line intensity and XRD analysis. Adding KOH, the process shifts to a field-limited regime characterised by short-lived and high-energy discharges. These conditions promote rapid oxide consolidation, and the formation of compact, amorphous TiO2 as shown by XRD and EDX. This integrated CV–OES approach reveals the relation of scan rate to discharge duration and energy, and how electrolyte composition governs discharge stability. This integrated diagnostic framework provides mechanistic insights into PEO coating evolution, and offers a pathway to rational control of discharge chemistry, enabling tailored oxide architectures for functional surface applications.
等离子体电解氧化(PEO)可以在阀门金属上形成耐用和功能性的氧化涂层,但等离子体动力学和电化学行为之间缺乏实时相关性。本文介绍了一种结合循环伏安法和光学发射光谱(CV-OES)的原位方法,直接将电化学参数与钛在PEO过程中的等离子体放电行为联系起来。通过同步电压扫描和实时光学发射监测,可以直接观察微放电的扫描速率变化的开始和持续时间。在Na2HPO4电解质体系中,PEO表现出以水合Ti-P-O形成为主的准可逆氧化反应,同时进行了伏安迟滞图、发射线强度和XRD分析。加入KOH后,该过程转变为具有短时间和高能量放电特征的场限制状态。XRD和EDX显示,这些条件促进了氧化物的快速固结,形成致密的无定形TiO2。这种集成的CV-OES方法揭示了扫描速率与放电持续时间和能量的关系,以及电解质成分如何影响放电稳定性。这一综合诊断框架为PEO涂层演变提供了机理见解,并为合理控制放电化学提供了途径,从而为功能性表面应用提供了定制的氧化物结构。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction via plasmonic Au-Co3O4-Au dendrite heterostructures on silicon 利用等离子体Au-Co3O4-Au枝晶异质结构增强光催化CO2还原
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132063
K. Poshan Kumar Reddy , Aparna K. Kharade , Nishchal Bharadwaj , Shyam Narayan Singh Yadav , Yan Sen , Yung-Sheng Lin , G. Phaneendra Reddy , Po-Tsung Lee , Sue-min Chang , Lixia Zhao
The increase of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions caused by industrialization, fossil fuel use, and deforestation represent a major challenge for sustainable development. In this work, we fabricated a non-lithography 3D disordered gold dendrite Au–Co3O4–Au heterostructure. The results show that combining the catalytic properties of Co3O4 with surface plasmon resonance effects can significantly enhance photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. The methane and methanol yields were both enhanced respectively. We also demonstrated that the Si-Au composite exhibits catalytic activity for methane production, while the Si-Au/Co3O4-Au composite performs better in methanol oxidation. These findings provide a promising way for sustainable fuel production and CO2 capture by advanced material design.
工业化、化石燃料使用和森林砍伐造成的二氧化碳排放量增加是可持续发展面临的重大挑战。在这项工作中,我们制备了一个非光刻的三维无序金枝晶Au-Co3O4-Au异质结构。结果表明,将Co3O4的催化性能与表面等离子体共振效应相结合,可以显著提高光催化二氧化碳还原效果。甲烷和甲醇的产率均有提高。我们还证明了Si-Au复合材料具有甲烷生成的催化活性,而Si-Au/Co3O4-Au复合材料在甲醇氧化方面表现更好。这些发现为通过先进的材料设计实现可持续燃料生产和二氧化碳捕获提供了一条有希望的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, dissolution and Au decoration of CexOy spherical clusters by in-situ liquid cell TEM 原位液体电池透射电镜下ceexoy球状团簇的合成、溶解及Au修饰
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132164
Magdalena Parlinska-Wojtan , Joanna Depciuch , Tomasz Roman Tarnawski , Kamil Sobczak , Mirosława Pawlyta
Liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (LC-TEM) was used to perform in-situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) on ceria spherical clusters (ceria SCs) supports. Two experiments were performed: i) dynamic – with a flow of the HAuCl4 solution through the liquid cell, where a fast growth of large, stellated Au NPs was observed in different cell's areas; ii) static – where the liquid cell was filled with the HAuCl4 solution (without flow), resulting in synthesis of Au NPs only in the illuminated area. This allowed us to demonstrate how far reaches the lateral range of the electron beam's interaction within the cell. Additionally, we show differences in the morphology of the Au NPs that were synthesized on the top and the bottom e-chips as a result of the electron beam scattering within the liquid layer of the cell. The associated effect of radical species generation inside the liquid cell by the electron beam was also investigated – at high dose rates and low gold solution flow rates, high concentration of radical species is generated leading to dissolution of the ceria SCs. High flow rates of the HAuCl4 solution drive the growth of large Au NPs with ceria SCs remaining intact.
采用液相透射电子显微镜(LC-TEM)在铈球形团簇(ceria SCs)载体上原位合成了金纳米粒子(Au NPs)。进行了两个实验:i)动态- HAuCl4溶液流过液体细胞,在细胞的不同区域观察到大型星状Au NPs的快速生长;ii)静态-液体电池充满HAuCl4溶液(没有流动),导致仅在照射区域合成Au NPs。这使我们能够证明电子束在细胞内相互作用的横向范围有多远。此外,由于电子束在电池液体层内的散射,我们显示了在顶部和底部电子芯片上合成的Au NPs的形态差异。本文还研究了电子束在液体细胞内产生自由基的相关效应——在高剂量率和低金溶液流速下,产生高浓度的自由基导致氧化铈sc的溶解。HAuCl4溶液的高流速驱动了大型Au NPs的生长,而ceria sc保持完整。
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引用次数: 0
Plasma resistance and etching behavior of APS Y2O3 coatings modified via NH4F immersion process NH4F浸渍改性APS Y2O3涂层的耐等离子体性能和腐蚀性能
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132200
Jiwon Choi , Daegeun Kim , Hyewon Seok , Kangduk Kim
In this study, a Y2O3 coating layer deposited using the atmospheric plasma spray (APS) method was modified into a YxOyFz layer by controlling various variables with an NH4F salt solution, and the plasma resistance was evaluated to confirm the possibility of its application as a seasoning process for semiconductor etching. As a result of NH4F salt immersion, a new crystalline layer was formed on the Y2O3 coating layer when the salt concentration exceeded 30 wt%. In addition, the formation of a YxOyFz layer by increasing the immersion and heat-treatment temperatures through the reaction between NH4F and Y2O3 was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. Plasma resistance evaluation using CF4/Ar/O2 plasma revealed that the etching depth was generally reduced in the specimens in which the YxOyFz layer was formed via immersion compared with the original APS Y2O3 coating layer. SEM, surface roughness, and XRD analyses of the coating after plasma etching confirmed that the plasma resistance improved in the surface-modified specimens, which was attributed to the reduced surface roughness and formation of the yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF) layer. In addition, a gradual decrease in the rate of increase in etching depth was observed with increasing plasma exposure time, along with increased YOF phase formation at a salt concentration of 40 wt%.
在本研究中,采用大气等离子体喷涂(APS)方法沉积的Y2O3涂层,在NH4F盐溶液中通过控制各种变量将其修饰为YxOyFz涂层,并对其等离子体电阻进行了评估,以确定其作为半导体蚀刻调味工艺的可能性。NH4F盐浸泡后,当盐浓度超过30 wt%时,Y2O3涂层上形成新的结晶层。此外,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、x射线衍射(XRD)和x射线光电子能谱分析,证实了NH4F和Y2O3在提高浸泡温度和热处理温度的情况下,通过反应形成YxOyFz层。利用CF4/Ar/O2等离子体进行的等离子体电阻评估表明,与原始APS Y2O3涂层相比,浸泡形成YxOyFz涂层的样品的蚀刻深度普遍降低。等离子体刻蚀后涂层的SEM、表面粗糙度和XRD分析证实,表面改性样品的等离子体电阻有所提高,这是由于表面粗糙度降低和氧化氟化钇(YOF)层的形成。此外,在盐浓度为40%时,随着等离子体曝光时间的增加,蚀刻深度的增长率逐渐下降,同时YOF相的形成也增加。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic photo-Fenton degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride over highly efficient amorphous CuSn(OH)6 nanorods 高效非晶态CuSn(OH)6纳米棒协同光- fenton降解盐酸四环素的研究
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132210
Enlei Zhang, Zhiyi Xu, Jiaojiao Chen, Xiaowen Song, Bengui Zhang, Yingpeng Xie, Guosheng Wang
Amorphous CuSn(OH)6 nanorods were synthesized by a facile co-precipitation method, and applied as an efficient photo-Fenton catalyst for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH). The morphology, structural features, and optical properties of the as-synthesized catalysts were systematically characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS). Compared with crystal materials, amorphous CuSn(OH)6 nanorods have the large specific surface area and narrow band gap. Under visible light irradiation, the amorphous CuSn(OH)6 nanorods achieved 95.5% TCH degradation within 60 min, representing a two-fold improvement over CuSn(OH)6 nanocrystallines. Key operational parameters, including catalyst dosage, H2O2 concentration, initial TCH concentration, solution pH, and reaction temperature, were systematically investigated to evaluate their effects on the degradation efficiency. Furthermore, a plausible catalytic mechanism for the amorphous CuSn(OH)6 nanorods in the photo-Fenton process was proposed. This study offers new insights into the design of amorphous photocatalysts for advanced oxidation processes in antibiotic-containing wastewater treatment.
采用易溶共沉淀法合成了非晶态CuSn(OH)6纳米棒,并将其作为高效光- fenton催化剂用于盐酸四环素的降解。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、x射线光电子能谱(XPS)和UV-vis漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)对合成催化剂的形貌、结构特征和光学性能进行了系统表征。与晶体材料相比,非晶CuSn(OH)6纳米棒具有较大的比表面积和较窄的带隙。在可见光照射下,无定形CuSn(OH)6纳米棒在60 min内实现了95.5%的TCH降解,比CuSn(OH)6纳米棒提高了两倍。系统考察了催化剂用量、H2O2浓度、TCH初始浓度、溶液pH、反应温度等关键操作参数对降解效率的影响。在此基础上,提出了光fenton法制备非晶CuSn(OH)6纳米棒的催化机理。本研究为含抗生素废水处理中高级氧化工艺的无定形光催化剂的设计提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion degradation of AA5083 long-scale specimen exposed to the seawater-air interface of the Bohai Sea for 2.5 years AA5083长尺度试样在渤海海气界面暴露2.5年的腐蚀降解
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132167
Yuheng Wu , Futai Zhang , Mingyu Wang , Wanbin Chen , Yunze Xu , Zhenbo Qin , Da-Hai Xia
This study investigates the corrosion behavior and mechanism of AA5083 exposed to the seawater-air interface of the China's Bohai Sea for 2.5 years, using macroscopic observation, microstructural characterization, and electrochemical analysis. Results show that corrosion severity follows the order: waterline zone > splash zone > full immersion zone, with the full immersion zone exhibiting the best corrosion resistance due to a thick, dense, high-resistivity surface film (possibly enhanced by biomineralization). In contrast, the splash zone and waterline zone form thin, defective, and loose films, leading to poor protection. The oxide film's resistivity distribution closely correlates with corrosion resistance: high initial resistivity in the full immersion zone forms an effective barrier, while low, uneven resistivity in the other two zones reflects film defects, consistent with macroscopic electrochemical indicators. This work provides insights into corrosion protection of AA5083 in marine engineering.
采用宏观观察、微观结构表征和电化学分析等方法,研究了AA5083在渤海海水-空气界面中长达2.5年的腐蚀行为和机理。结果表明:腐蚀严重程度依次为:水线区>;飞溅区>;全浸没区,其中全浸没区由于表面膜厚、致密、高电阻率而具有最佳的耐蚀性(可能由于生物矿化作用而增强)。相比之下,飞溅区和水线区形成薄、有缺陷和松散的薄膜,导致保护效果差。氧化膜的电阻率分布与耐蚀性密切相关:全浸区高的初始电阻率形成了有效的屏障,而其他两个区域低且不均匀的电阻率反映了膜的缺陷,与宏观电化学指标一致。这项工作为AA5083在海洋工程中的防腐提供了新的见解。
{"title":"Corrosion degradation of AA5083 long-scale specimen exposed to the seawater-air interface of the Bohai Sea for 2.5 years","authors":"Yuheng Wu ,&nbsp;Futai Zhang ,&nbsp;Mingyu Wang ,&nbsp;Wanbin Chen ,&nbsp;Yunze Xu ,&nbsp;Zhenbo Qin ,&nbsp;Da-Hai Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the corrosion behavior and mechanism of AA5083 exposed to the seawater-air interface of the China's Bohai Sea for 2.5 years, using macroscopic observation, microstructural characterization, and electrochemical analysis. Results show that corrosion severity follows the order: waterline zone &gt; splash zone &gt; full immersion zone, with the full immersion zone exhibiting the best corrosion resistance due to a thick, dense, high-resistivity surface film (possibly enhanced by biomineralization). In contrast, the splash zone and waterline zone form thin, defective, and loose films, leading to poor protection. The oxide film's resistivity distribution closely correlates with corrosion resistance: high initial resistivity in the full immersion zone forms an effective barrier, while low, uneven resistivity in the other two zones reflects film defects, consistent with macroscopic electrochemical indicators. This work provides insights into corrosion protection of AA5083 in marine engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18227,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","volume":"354 ","pages":"Article 132167"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146191530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ir4–BSe and Rh4–BSe heterojunction systems as highly efficient sensor platforms for detection of NO2, SO2 and SOCl2 gas molecules: A first principles study Ir4-BSe和Rh4-BSe异质结系统作为检测NO2, SO2和SOCl2气体分子的高效传感器平台:第一性原理研究
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132124
Ali Khelef , Tatyana Orlova , Pinank Patel , Venkadeshwaran K , Bilakshan Purohit , Dhirendra Nath Thatoi , Yashwant Singh Bisht , V.S. Subrahmanyam , Baydaa Abd , Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed
To further expand the gas sensor systems, the Ir4 and Rh4 cluster functionalized BSe monolayers were investigated as effective systems for sensing target gases. Then, the adsorption of SO2, NO2 and SOCl2 gases on the surface of cluster modified BSe monolayers were examined. The structural stability of the heterojunction systems composed of Ir4 and Rh4 clusters and BSe nanosheets was also confirmed by the formation energy calculation. The strong interaction between the Ir or Rh atoms and the Se atoms was illustrated based on the CDD analysis, which exhibits large electron density accumulation among Ir–Se and Rh–Se bonds. The conductivity of BSe system was also enhanced after adsorption of Ir4 and Rh4 cluster, which is beneficial for better sensing purpose. The chemical adsorption of SO2, NO2 and SOCl2 gases on the novel Ir4–BSe heterojunction systems was examined by determining the geometric and electronic properties. Our findings offer useful guidance for the experimentalists to develop novel 2D Ir4 cluster modified BSe systems for gas detection and capturing.
为了进一步扩展气体传感器系统,研究了Ir4和Rh4簇功能化BSe单层作为传感目标气体的有效系统。然后,考察了团簇修饰的BSe单层表面对SO2、NO2和SOCl2气体的吸附性能。形成能的计算也证实了由Ir4和Rh4簇与BSe纳米片组成的异质结体系的结构稳定性。CDD分析表明,Ir或Rh原子与Se原子之间存在强相互作用,Ir - Se键和Rh - Se键之间存在较大的电子密度积累。吸附了Ir4和Rh4簇后,BSe体系的电导率也得到了提高,有利于更好的传感目的。通过几何和电子性质的测定,研究了新型Ir4-BSe异质结体系对SO2、NO2和SOCl2气体的化学吸附。我们的研究结果为实验人员开发用于气体检测和捕获的新型二维Ir4簇修饰的BSe系统提供了有用的指导。
{"title":"Ir4–BSe and Rh4–BSe heterojunction systems as highly efficient sensor platforms for detection of NO2, SO2 and SOCl2 gas molecules: A first principles study","authors":"Ali Khelef ,&nbsp;Tatyana Orlova ,&nbsp;Pinank Patel ,&nbsp;Venkadeshwaran K ,&nbsp;Bilakshan Purohit ,&nbsp;Dhirendra Nath Thatoi ,&nbsp;Yashwant Singh Bisht ,&nbsp;V.S. Subrahmanyam ,&nbsp;Baydaa Abd ,&nbsp;Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To further expand the gas sensor systems, the Ir<sub>4</sub> and Rh<sub>4</sub> cluster functionalized BSe monolayers were investigated as effective systems for sensing target gases. Then, the adsorption of SO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub> and SOCl<sub>2</sub> gases on the surface of cluster modified BSe monolayers were examined. The structural stability of the heterojunction systems composed of Ir<sub>4</sub> and Rh<sub>4</sub> clusters and BSe nanosheets was also confirmed by the formation energy calculation. The strong interaction between the Ir or Rh atoms and the Se atoms was illustrated based on the CDD analysis, which exhibits large electron density accumulation among Ir–Se and Rh–Se bonds. The conductivity of BSe system was also enhanced after adsorption of Ir<sub>4</sub> and Rh<sub>4</sub> cluster, which is beneficial for better sensing purpose. The chemical adsorption of SO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub> and SOCl<sub>2</sub> gases on the novel Ir<sub>4</sub>–BSe heterojunction systems was examined by determining the geometric and electronic properties. Our findings offer useful guidance for the experimentalists to develop novel 2D Ir<sub>4</sub> cluster modified BSe systems for gas detection and capturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18227,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","volume":"354 ","pages":"Article 132124"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146191533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of process for stabilization of ultrafine iron oxide nanostructures and their application as efficient catalyst for chlorine evolution reaction and water remediation 超细氧化铁纳米结构的稳定工艺设计及其在析氯反应和水修复中的应用
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132094
Sushma Kumari, Sapna Devi, Kritika Sood, Menaka Jha
The chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is a vital anodic process in the chlor-alkali industry, where the development of efficient, stable, and low-cost catalysts remains a key challenge. Traditionally, precious mixed metal oxides (MMOs) have been employed as benchmark catalysts, but their high-cost limits large-scale sustainable application. In this work, we report Fe3O4 nanoparticles, composed entirely of non-precious elements, as an active and stable electrocatalyst for CER. The nanoparticles were synthesized via a hydrothermal route. The electrode displayed a low overpotential of 140 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 118 mV dec−1, indicating efficient reaction kinetics. Electrochemical studies further revealed excellent structural robustness and long-term stability during continuous operation. Beyond catalytic performance, the in situ generated chlorine was successfully utilized for environmental remediation, achieving 98 % degradation of Rhodamine B within 5 min under acidic NaCl electrolyte.
氯析出反应(CER)是氯碱工业中一个重要的阳极反应过程,开发高效、稳定、低成本的催化剂一直是氯碱工业面临的关键挑战。传统上,贵重混合金属氧化物(MMOs)被用作基准催化剂,但其高昂的成本限制了其大规模可持续应用。在这项工作中,我们报道了完全由非贵重元素组成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒作为一种活性和稳定的CER电催化剂。采用水热法合成纳米颗粒。电极在10 mA cm−2下的过电位为140 mV, Tafel斜率为118 mV dec−1,表明反应动力学有效。电化学研究进一步揭示了其良好的结构稳健性和长期稳定性。除催化性能外,原位生成的氯还成功地用于环境修复,在酸性NaCl电解质下,5分钟内对罗丹明B的降解率达到98%。
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引用次数: 0
From white pollutants to wastewater purifiers: Performance study and mechanism analysis of formylated polystyrene adsorption materials for the removal of malachite green and sulfides from water bodies 从白色污染物到废水净化器:甲酰聚苯乙烯吸附材料去除水体中孔雀石绿和硫化物的性能研究及机理分析
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132166
Xinying Huang , Zhengfeng Xie , Songsong Xue , Tao Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Yujie Hu , Rui Zhang , Xuanchi Tian , Chaocheng Ma , Chuxiang Zhou , Gang Wu , Wei Shi
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) poses significant environmental challenges, necessitating efficient, low-energy recycling solutions. In this study, formylated EPS was used as the modified substrate, and a high-performance adsorption material (HPS-EC) was constructed through Knoevenagel condensation. The modification process adopts the conventional solvent heating method, which is simple and easy to implement with low energy consumption. At 298.15 K, the adsorption capacities of HPS-EC for MG and sulfides are 1846.79 mg/g and 136.94 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption processes of the two pollutants both conform to the Langmuir adsorption model and the quasi-second-order dynamic model, presenting as spontaneous and endothermic monolayer chemical adsorption. HPS-EC has a polystyrene skeleton chain, and the CC in the synthetic part is also connected to two strong electron-withdrawing groups, –CN and –COOR. –COOR and aromatic hydrocarbons provide conditions for the electrostatic adsorption and π-π conjugated adsorption of MG. The β-carbon atoms connected with strong electron-withdrawing groups exhibit a strong electrophilicity, providing sites for the Michael addition of sulfides (HS, S2−). In the subsequent experiments, HPS-EC also demonstrated excellent salt resistance, recycling and regeneration performance, as well as practical application potential. In conclusion, HPS-EC demonstrates outstanding adsorption performance, not only showing broad application prospects in the treatment of polluted wastewater, but also providing more solutions for the sustainable application of waste EPS.
膨胀聚苯乙烯(EPS)带来了巨大的环境挑战,需要高效、低能耗的回收解决方案。本研究以甲酰化EPS为改性底物,通过Knoevenagel缩合法制备高性能吸附材料(ps - ec)。改性工艺采用常规溶剂加热法,操作简单,易于实现,能耗低。298.15 K时,ps - ec对MG和硫化物的吸附量分别为1846.79 MG /g和136.94 MG /g。两种污染物的吸附过程均符合Langmuir吸附模型和准二阶动力学模型,表现为自发吸热的单层化学吸附。HPS-EC骨架链为聚苯乙烯,合成部分的CC还连着两个强吸电子基团-CN和-COOR。-COOR和芳烃为MG的静电吸附和π-π共轭吸附提供了条件。与强吸电子基团连接的β-碳原子表现出强烈的亲电性,为硫化物(HS−,S2−)的Michael加成提供了位点。在随后的实验中,HPS-EC也表现出了优异的耐盐性、回收再生性能和实际应用潜力。综上所述,ps - ec具有出色的吸附性能,不仅在污染废水处理中具有广阔的应用前景,也为废弃EPS的可持续利用提供了更多的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Green synthesis and characterization of platinum nanoparticles loaded with paclitaxel and coated with chitosan: a promising approach for breast cancer treatment 负载紫杉醇并包覆壳聚糖的铂纳米颗粒的绿色合成和表征:一种治疗乳腺癌的有前途的方法
IF 4.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-04-15 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132192
Mouhaned Y. Al-darwesh , Maroua Manai , Nesrine Boughzala , Hammouda Chebbi
Paclitaxel resistance remains a major therapeutic challenge in breast cancer, and is particularly pronounced in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), where intrinsic aggressiveness contributes to limited response and rapid disease progression. In this study, we designed an eco-friendly synthesis method to develop a novel nanosystem based on platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) as an efficient drug delivery platform for the treatment of breast cancer. The Pt NPs were synthesized using a green method employing Foeniculum vulgare (F. vulgare) seed extract. These nanoparticles were then loaded with PTX and coated with chitosan (Ch) to enhance drug delivery efficiency. The physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, and zeta potential measurements. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the high purity and distinct crystalline nature of the resulting nanoparticles (Pt NPs and Pt-PTX-Ch). FESEM analyses revealed that the nanoparticles had a spherical morphology with a tendency to aggregate, with an average size ranging between 17 and 20 nm. Spectroscopic analysis showed absorption peaks at 270 nm for Pt NPs and 279 nm for Pt-PTX-Ch. Surface measurements recorded zeta potential values of −24 mV for Pt NPs and +36 mV for Pt-PTX-Ch. The nanoparticles demonstrated good biocompatibility with red blood cells (RBCs) in hemolytic activity assays, exhibiting no hemolytic effects at concentrations ranging from 7.5 to 120 μg/mL. Drug release studies indicated a sustained and pH-responsive release pattern. Apoptosis assays aligned with MTT results, confirming the effectiveness of the nanoparticles in precisely targeting cancer cells. Our in vitro study showed that the PT and PT + Ch treatments reduced proliferation, colony formation and migration in breast cancer with a better response in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) (SUM149 and KPL4) vs. non-IBC (nIBC) cells (MDA-MB-231). This study highlights that Pt-PTX-Ch nanoparticles represent a promising system for the delivery of PTX, enhancing its efficacy against breast cancer models with higher response in IBC cells.
紫杉醇耐药仍然是乳腺癌的主要治疗挑战,在炎症性乳腺癌(IBC)中尤其明显,其内在的侵袭性导致有限的反应和快速的疾病进展。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种环保的合成方法,以铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)负载紫杉醇(PTX)为基础,开发了一种新的纳米系统,作为治疗乳腺癌的有效药物递送平台。以普通小茴香(F. vulgare)种子提取物为原料,采用绿色法合成了Pt NPs。然后将这些纳米颗粒装入PTX并包覆壳聚糖(Ch)以提高药物递送效率。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和zeta电位测量对纳米颗粒的物理化学性质进行了表征。x射线衍射(XRD)分析证实了所得纳米粒子(Pt NPs和Pt- ptx - ch)的高纯度和独特的晶体性质。FESEM分析表明,纳米颗粒呈球形,具有聚集倾向,平均尺寸在17 ~ 20 nm之间。光谱分析显示,Pt NPs和Pt- ptx - ch的吸收峰分别位于270 nm和279 nm处。表面测量记录的zeta电位值为Pt NPs的−24 mV和Pt- ptx - ch的+36 mV。在溶血活性测定中,纳米颗粒与红细胞具有良好的生物相容性,在7.5 ~ 120 μg/mL浓度范围内无溶血作用。药物释放研究表明,持续和ph响应释放模式。细胞凋亡实验与MTT结果一致,证实了纳米颗粒精确靶向癌细胞的有效性。我们的体外研究表明,PT和PT + Ch治疗可降低乳腺癌的增殖、集落形成和迁移,对炎性乳腺癌(IBC) (SUM149和KPL4)的反应优于非IBC (nIBC)细胞(MDA-MB-231)。这项研究强调,Pt-PTX-Ch纳米颗粒是一种很有前途的PTX递送系统,可以增强其对乳腺癌模型的疗效,并在IBC细胞中产生更高的反应。
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Materials Chemistry and Physics
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