Mahmoud Fawzi Abdullah AL-KUBAISI, Hadeel Shihab AHMED
Each sentence writes a specific signification, in order to show its intended meaning and purpose, and based on these words, we proceeded in this research to study a sign of Arabic grammar, which is the accusative, in which we studied the grammatical significance of the accusative nouns, and we chose the book Explanation of Riyad al-Saleheen called al-Fawa’id al-Muthra’ al-Hiyadh by Ibn Kamal Pasha to be a title for our research, so it was labeled (the grammatical significance in the names prescribed in the benefits of the fertile menses of Ibn Kamal Pasha d. 940 AH), and at the beginning we explained what the grammatical significance means? What is its function in the sentence? And we mentioned a brief summary of Ibn Kamal Pasha and his author, and we chose a sample of applications from this precious explanation, and we found in the book the five factors and their implications, so we studied them with explanation and analysis. And we relied on the leading grammar books to explain the meaning of each object, citing one or two examples for each of them from the aforementioned book. Key words: The Grammatical Significance, The Accusative Benefits of Menstruation, Ibn Kamal Pasha, The Prescribed Names
每个句子都写了一个特定的意义,为了显示它的意图和目的,在这些词的基础上,我们继续研究阿拉伯语语法的一个符号,也就是宾格,在这个研究中,我们研究了宾格名词的语法意义,我们选择了伊本·卡迈勒·帕夏的《利雅得·萨勒辛的解释》这本书叫做al-Fawa ' id al-Muthra ' al-Hiyadh作为我们研究的标题,所以它被贴上了标签(在伊本·卡迈勒·帕夏(公元940年)的肥沃月经的好处中规定了名字的语法意义),一开始我们解释了语法意义是什么?它在句子中的作用是什么?我们提到了对伊本·卡迈勒·帕夏和他的作者的一个简短的总结,我们从这个宝贵的解释中选择了一个应用的例子,我们在书中找到了五个因素和它们的含义,所以我们通过解释和分析来研究它们。我们依靠权威的语法书来解释每个宾语的意思,从前面提到的书中为每个宾语引用一两个例子。关键词:语法意义,月经的宾格益处,伊本·卡迈勒·帕夏,规定的名字
{"title":"THE GRAMMATICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NOUNS MENTIONED IN THE MENSTRUATING BENEFITS IBN KAMAL PASHA T. 940 AH","authors":"Mahmoud Fawzi Abdullah AL-KUBAISI, Hadeel Shihab AHMED","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.2","url":null,"abstract":"Each sentence writes a specific signification, in order to show its intended meaning and purpose, and based on these words, we proceeded in this research to study a sign of Arabic grammar, which is the accusative, in which we studied the grammatical significance of the accusative nouns, and we chose the book Explanation of Riyad al-Saleheen called al-Fawa’id al-Muthra’ al-Hiyadh by Ibn Kamal Pasha to be a title for our research, so it was labeled (the grammatical significance in the names prescribed in the benefits of the fertile menses of Ibn Kamal Pasha d. 940 AH), and at the beginning we explained what the grammatical significance means? What is its function in the sentence? And we mentioned a brief summary of Ibn Kamal Pasha and his author, and we chose a sample of applications from this precious explanation, and we found in the book the five factors and their implications, so we studied them with explanation and analysis. And we relied on the leading grammar books to explain the meaning of each object, citing one or two examples for each of them from the aforementioned book. Key words: The Grammatical Significance, The Accusative Benefits of Menstruation, Ibn Kamal Pasha, The Prescribed Names","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134029387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.21
Ahmed Elmurdi SAEED, Mohmed Alnazeer AL-ZAIN
This proposed Conference paper which bearing the title of: Criminal and Civil Protection for Authors and Neighborhood Rights: A Comparative Study with Provisions of Shariah and Common Law, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Sudan Acts as A Case Study. Consists of introduction, three main chapters and conclusion. By the introduction the researches will provide historical background, significance of research, aim and objectives, literature review, research methodology, research problem and chapterization. Chapter one: will be on definition of intellectual property and it’s legality. Chapter two: will examine the author’s right and patentability of the authors. Chapter three: the research paper discusses Emirates Law application and Supreme Courts precedents for protection authors rights and niebouring rights in Criminal, Civil, Commercial and Administrative Cases. In the conclusion the researchers will provide findings and recommendations. Key words: Intellectual Property, Neighborhood Rights, Author’s Rights, Protection of Author’s Rights, Protection of Data Base
{"title":"CRIMINAL AND CIVIL PROTECTION FOR AUTHOR’S AND NIEBOURING RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH PROVISIONS OF SHARIAH AND COMMON LAW UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) AND SUDAN ACTS AS A CASE STUDY","authors":"Ahmed Elmurdi SAEED, Mohmed Alnazeer AL-ZAIN","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.21","url":null,"abstract":"This proposed Conference paper which bearing the title of: Criminal and Civil Protection for Authors and Neighborhood Rights: A Comparative Study with Provisions of Shariah and Common Law, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Sudan Acts as A Case Study. Consists of introduction, three main chapters and conclusion. By the introduction the researches will provide historical background, significance of research, aim and objectives, literature review, research methodology, research problem and chapterization. Chapter one: will be on definition of intellectual property and it’s legality. Chapter two: will examine the author’s right and patentability of the authors. Chapter three: the research paper discusses Emirates Law application and Supreme Courts precedents for protection authors rights and niebouring rights in Criminal, Civil, Commercial and Administrative Cases. In the conclusion the researchers will provide findings and recommendations. Key words: Intellectual Property, Neighborhood Rights, Author’s Rights, Protection of Author’s Rights, Protection of Data Base","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132944802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.30
Aicha Bouziani
In This research we will address the topic of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is considered one of the modern therapeutic methods, and although the Field of contemporary psychotherapy abounds with multiple schools and methods that may reach more than a hundred forms of psychotherapy, behind this contradiction, ron zen 1990 considered CBT as a model for the best therapeutic strategies because it contains an integrative view of the expression of behavior. This integration lies in the various currents in psychotherapy. cognitive behavioral therapy as in effective set of procedures that include assessment, planning, decision- making, and behavioral playing techniques, as the therapist plays an active and supportive role in it, using several technique, from psychological of thinking with education to role-playing and live or imagined behavioral exposure, which helps patients to deal, patterns adaptive. Is also based on cognitive-behavioral therapy on the cooperative therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the patient, in the light of which the personal responsibility of the patient is determined for all his distorted thoughts and irrational, dysfunctional beliefs that may be considered primarily responsible for those disorders he suffers from or the consequent distress and distress, cognitive-behavioral therapy is also based on the light of thinking, expectation and beliefs in the development and persistence of disorders and thus intends to change them by using procedures derived from learning theories based on learning and cognitive processes. Certain, the problem posed by this research is what are cognitivebehavioral treatments? How effective and efficient is it in solving psychological problems? Can it be a psychotherapeutic alternative to medication in solving psychological and mental disorders? The research aims to highlight the concept of cognitive-behavioral therapy and to indicate its principles, importance and goal- identifying the multiple theories of cognitive-behavioral therapies, highlighting examples of cognitive-behavioral therapy practices- detecting the extent to which this technique is practiced in reality in psychiatric clinics and the extent of the efficacy of these treatments in solving psychological problems and the various disorders of anxiety, tension and jealousy. - evaluation of the activities of psychiatric. - learn effective psychological therapies. Key words: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality, Application, Clinical Medium
在本研究中,我们将讨论认知行为疗法的主题,它被认为是现代治疗方法之一,尽管当代心理治疗领域充斥着多种流派和方法,可能达到一百多种心理治疗形式,但在这种矛盾的背后,ron zen 1990认为CBT是最好的治疗策略的模型,因为它包含了行为表达的综合观点。这种整合存在于心理治疗的各种潮流中。认知行为治疗是一套有效的程序,包括评估、计划、决策和行为游戏技术,因为治疗师在其中扮演着积极和支持的角色,使用几种技术,从心理思考教育到角色扮演和生活或想象的行为暴露,帮助患者处理、适应模式。也基于认知行为疗法基于治疗师和病人之间的合作治疗关系,根据这种关系,病人的个人责任是由他所有扭曲的想法和非理性的,功能失调的信念决定的,这些信念可能被认为是他所遭受的这些障碍或随之而来的痛苦和痛苦的主要原因,认知行为疗法也基于思考,对疾病发展和持续的期望和信念,因此打算通过基于学习和认知过程的学习理论衍生的程序来改变它们。当然,这项研究提出的问题是什么是认知行为治疗?它在解决心理问题方面有多有效和高效?在解决心理和精神障碍方面,它能成为一种替代药物的心理治疗方法吗?本研究旨在强调认知行为治疗的概念,并指出其原则、重要性和目标——识别认知行为治疗的多种理论,突出认知行为治疗实践的例子——检测这种技术在精神病学诊所的实际应用程度,以及这些治疗在解决心理问题和各种焦虑、紧张和嫉妒障碍方面的疗效程度。-精神科活动的评估。-学习有效的心理疗法。关键词:认知行为治疗;现实;应用
{"title":"COGNITIVE- BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES, REALITY AND HOW TO APPLY THEM IN THE CLINICAL SETTING","authors":"Aicha Bouziani","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.30","url":null,"abstract":"In This research we will address the topic of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is considered one of the modern therapeutic methods, and although the Field of contemporary psychotherapy abounds with multiple schools and methods that may reach more than a hundred forms of psychotherapy, behind this contradiction, ron zen 1990 considered CBT as a model for the best therapeutic strategies because it contains an integrative view of the expression of behavior. This integration lies in the various currents in psychotherapy. cognitive behavioral therapy as in effective set of procedures that include assessment, planning, decision- making, and behavioral playing techniques, as the therapist plays an active and supportive role in it, using several technique, from psychological of thinking with education to role-playing and live or imagined behavioral exposure, which helps patients to deal, patterns adaptive. Is also based on cognitive-behavioral therapy on the cooperative therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the patient, in the light of which the personal responsibility of the patient is determined for all his distorted thoughts and irrational, dysfunctional beliefs that may be considered primarily responsible for those disorders he suffers from or the consequent distress and distress, cognitive-behavioral therapy is also based on the light of thinking, expectation and beliefs in the development and persistence of disorders and thus intends to change them by using procedures derived from learning theories based on learning and cognitive processes. Certain, the problem posed by this research is what are cognitivebehavioral treatments? How effective and efficient is it in solving psychological problems? Can it be a psychotherapeutic alternative to medication in solving psychological and mental disorders? The research aims to highlight the concept of cognitive-behavioral therapy and to indicate its principles, importance and goal- identifying the multiple theories of cognitive-behavioral therapies, highlighting examples of cognitive-behavioral therapy practices- detecting the extent to which this technique is practiced in reality in psychiatric clinics and the extent of the efficacy of these treatments in solving psychological problems and the various disorders of anxiety, tension and jealousy. - evaluation of the activities of psychiatric. - learn effective psychological therapies. Key words: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality, Application, Clinical Medium","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117284122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.19
Nawal Zaghir Adhab AL-KHAFAGY
The study aims to Since the outbreak of world war, the United States has begun to expand its spheres of influence in the world, particularly the Arabian Gulf region, and the importance of the Arabian Gulf as a vital region in the world has increased after the emergence of oil as well as its importance to the United States, so it began to conclude agreements with Saudi Arabia, especially since the source of energy and its oil components was discovered in large quantities in the territory of Saudi Arabia. It has extended its influence through oil companies, through treaties and military bases to protect areas of influence in Saudi Arabia, the most important of which is the Dhahran base, and Aramco has focused on Saudi oil production. Key words: United States of America, Saudi Arabia, The Outbreak of World War
{"title":"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS INTEREST IN SAUDI ARABIA 1939-1950","authors":"Nawal Zaghir Adhab AL-KHAFAGY","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.19","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to Since the outbreak of world war, the United States has begun to expand its spheres of influence in the world, particularly the Arabian Gulf region, and the importance of the Arabian Gulf as a vital region in the world has increased after the emergence of oil as well as its importance to the United States, so it began to conclude agreements with Saudi Arabia, especially since the source of energy and its oil components was discovered in large quantities in the territory of Saudi Arabia. It has extended its influence through oil companies, through treaties and military bases to protect areas of influence in Saudi Arabia, the most important of which is the Dhahran base, and Aramco has focused on Saudi oil production. Key words: United States of America, Saudi Arabia, The Outbreak of World War","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129792511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Murabaha has a great place among the types of banking transactions in most Islamic countries. Murabaha under Islamic law means selling the commodity at the price at which it was bought and increasing the profit. The Bank of the Republic - which is considered the largest commercial bank affiliated to the Central Bank of Libya One of the most important findings of the study is that the Islamic Murabaha contracts in Jumhouria Bank are divided into two main types: 1-Murabaha for the order to buy “internal Murabaha”: It is conducted with individuals in the purchase of cars, furniture and others. 2-Import Murabaha: which takes place with companies by opening letters of credit to customers with a contract to sell goods with import Murabaha. Key words: Islamıc Murabaha Contracts; The Economic Level; Libyan Families
{"title":"ISLAMIC MURABAHA CONTRACTS AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC LEVEL OF LIBYAN FAMILIES (AN ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE JUMHOURIA BANK)","authors":"Ezddin Hashlof, Milad Hamed, Ebrahim Ehwidi, Osama Eshtiwi","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.12","url":null,"abstract":"Murabaha has a great place among the types of banking transactions in most Islamic countries. Murabaha under Islamic law means selling the commodity at the price at which it was bought and increasing the profit. The Bank of the Republic - which is considered the largest commercial bank affiliated to the Central Bank of Libya One of the most important findings of the study is that the Islamic Murabaha contracts in Jumhouria Bank are divided into two main types: 1-Murabaha for the order to buy “internal Murabaha”: It is conducted with individuals in the purchase of cars, furniture and others. 2-Import Murabaha: which takes place with companies by opening letters of credit to customers with a contract to sell goods with import Murabaha. Key words: Islamıc Murabaha Contracts; The Economic Level; Libyan Families","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132036604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Um Kalthoom Sabeeh MOHAMMED, Adil Nasir HUSSEIN, Sulaiman Barrak DAYEH
law is the driving force for organizing societies by coming up with effective solutions for problems arising among its members regardless of time and types of such problems. This because the purpose of law is to maintain stability of dealings between members of society while ensuring justice. Maybe this is the reason why provisions of both Sharia and law are mainly flexible and general, which makes them subject to different interpretations, enabling jurisprudents to fathom the obscurities of legislative provisions stripping it of generality. Such interpretation serves them as a reference in the absence of a clear provision. Knowing the purpose which law aims to achieve by regulating the provisions of the absent persons (absentees) leads to better realization and understanding of law as well as accuracy of interpretation and sound implementation of absentee related provisions. Without such know ledge the interpretation of provisions becomes subjective changing with whims, interests, and desires. Absenteeism may make a person invisible for others, creating some sort of fogginess about the reality of his existence. This, as well as, the desire to ensure the stability of dealings and justice, drove law makers to regulate the provisions of the absentee and create ones that are different from those of present persons. Key words: Legal Regulation, Absentee, Stability of Dealings, Justice
{"title":"LEGISLATOR’S AIM BEHIND REGULATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ABSENTEE (STABILITY OF DEALINGS AND JUSTICE AS A MODEL)","authors":"Um Kalthoom Sabeeh MOHAMMED, Adil Nasir HUSSEIN, Sulaiman Barrak DAYEH","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.3","url":null,"abstract":"law is the driving force for organizing societies by coming up with effective solutions for problems arising among its members regardless of time and types of such problems. This because the purpose of law is to maintain stability of dealings between members of society while ensuring justice. Maybe this is the reason why provisions of both Sharia and law are mainly flexible and general, which makes them subject to different interpretations, enabling jurisprudents to fathom the obscurities of legislative provisions stripping it of generality. Such interpretation serves them as a reference in the absence of a clear provision. Knowing the purpose which law aims to achieve by regulating the provisions of the absent persons (absentees) leads to better realization and understanding of law as well as accuracy of interpretation and sound implementation of absentee related provisions. Without such know ledge the interpretation of provisions becomes subjective changing with whims, interests, and desires. Absenteeism may make a person invisible for others, creating some sort of fogginess about the reality of his existence. This, as well as, the desire to ensure the stability of dealings and justice, drove law makers to regulate the provisions of the absentee and create ones that are different from those of present persons. Key words: Legal Regulation, Absentee, Stability of Dealings, Justice","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134269261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.16
Abderrezak Sib, Fatima Bor
The study addresses the three dimensions of psychological resilience: commitment, control and challenge of a mentally handicapped child's mother and its impact on social adjustment in general and after Feinland socialization on a disabled child The study sample consisted of two cases, each of which was the mother and her disabled child. approach ", where the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner, and the two researchers relied on the clinical approach of case study and two tools used the psychometer to measure the level of psychomotor toughness at the secretary's level, The measure of social adjustment in the aftermath of Feinland's socialization to measure the overall level of social adjustment and the level of socialization in its three dimensions for children with disabilities. The results of the study have shown that the level of mental stiffness of the mother affects the social adjustment of the disabled child, and the results of the study have shown that the level of psychological toughness of the mother affects the three dimensions of socialization of the disabled child. Key words: Psychological Toughness, Disabled Child, Social Adjustment, Socialization
{"title":"THE MOTHER'S PSYCHOLOGICAL TOUGHNESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD","authors":"Abderrezak Sib, Fatima Bor","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.16","url":null,"abstract":"The study addresses the three dimensions of psychological resilience: commitment, control and challenge of a mentally handicapped child's mother and its impact on social adjustment in general and after Feinland socialization on a disabled child The study sample consisted of two cases, each of which was the mother and her disabled child. approach \", where the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner, and the two researchers relied on the clinical approach of case study and two tools used the psychometer to measure the level of psychomotor toughness at the secretary's level, The measure of social adjustment in the aftermath of Feinland's socialization to measure the overall level of social adjustment and the level of socialization in its three dimensions for children with disabilities. The results of the study have shown that the level of mental stiffness of the mother affects the social adjustment of the disabled child, and the results of the study have shown that the level of psychological toughness of the mother affects the three dimensions of socialization of the disabled child. Key words: Psychological Toughness, Disabled Child, Social Adjustment, Socialization","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131455839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.25
Asmaa Salem IERABI
This study attempts to explain the concept of Sufism and its Islamic sources, and I chose for it the title: (Sufism and Ethics in Islamic Culture), as it began by defining Sufism, and how it originated from its early beginnings before mixing and contact with other cultures and to clarify its sources, the stages it passed through, and the criticism we live today. For this concept and its denial, it is necessary to go to research, study and analysis of the concept of Sufism in terms of definition, origin, development and its sources, and what has been reached is that Sufism cannot be understood unless it is placed in its historical context, because ideas do not arise or spread out of a vacuum; Therefore, it seemed to us, through perusal and research, that Sufism was established in the embrace of the Islamic environment, and then it has methods and schools that have their own characteristics and advantages. One of the requirements of this study is the use of a method that is an objective tool to reach the truth, and for this the historical and analytical methods were used, as well as the descriptive method. Key words: Sufi, Nishapur, Hermits, Orientalists, Al-Tusi
{"title":"SUFISM AND ETHICS IN ISLAMIC CULTURE","authors":"Asmaa Salem IERABI","doi":"10.47832/2757-5403.17.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.25","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to explain the concept of Sufism and its Islamic sources, and I chose for it the title: (Sufism and Ethics in Islamic Culture), as it began by defining Sufism, and how it originated from its early beginnings before mixing and contact with other cultures and to clarify its sources, the stages it passed through, and the criticism we live today. For this concept and its denial, it is necessary to go to research, study and analysis of the concept of Sufism in terms of definition, origin, development and its sources, and what has been reached is that Sufism cannot be understood unless it is placed in its historical context, because ideas do not arise or spread out of a vacuum; Therefore, it seemed to us, through perusal and research, that Sufism was established in the embrace of the Islamic environment, and then it has methods and schools that have their own characteristics and advantages. One of the requirements of this study is the use of a method that is an objective tool to reach the truth, and for this the historical and analytical methods were used, as well as the descriptive method. Key words: Sufi, Nishapur, Hermits, Orientalists, Al-Tusi","PeriodicalId":182370,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124915237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.15
J. Zaid
This study aimed to identify the degree of ethical leadership practiced by Arab secondary school principals in the Triangle area in Israel from the point of view of teachers. The study adopted the descriptive approach as it is more suitable for this type of studies, and the study population consisted of all Arab secondary school teachers in the Triangle area in Israel, who numbered (2191) male and female teachers, the study sample consisted of (378) male and female teachers. The results showed that the degree of ethical leadership practice among Arab secondary school principals in the Triangle area in Israel was highly appreciated, where the "human relations" dimension came in the first place, followed by the "teamwork" dimension, the "administrative" dimension, and in the last place the "personal" dimension. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences attributed to the variable "years of experience" and came in all dimensions of ethical leadership and the overall degree, and the differences came in favor of the "more than 10 years" category, and there were statistically significant differences attributed to the variable “Educational Qualification” in all dimensions of ethical leadership and the total degree, and the differences came in favor of the “graduate studies” category. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Work to strengthen ethical leadership, through the adoption of an administrative philosophy and organizational methods that support the application of the dimensions of ethical leadership, and the adoption of an educational policy for Arab secondary school principals at the level of schools in Israel, on the importance of implementing the dimensions of ethical leadership, paying attention to developing leadership competencies and training them in the field of ethical leadership through high quality training and development programs. Key words: Dimensions of Ethical Leadership, Secondary Schools, The Triangle Area
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Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.47832/2757-5403.17.26
Ahmed El- Murdi SAEED, Mohammed Elnazer ELZAIN
By the presentation of the proposed ongoing conference paper that bearing the title: “Codification of Electronic contracts and it’s Effects on the Development of e: Commerce through Internet” According to provisions of Shariah and Civil Law, A Comparative Study with the (UAE) Electronic Financial Commercial Transaction Act, 2002 As A Case Study: (i) The research paper intents to explore the significance of the study which in a simplee sense: (1) It is an attempt to codify the Islamic Jurisprudence of Mua’malat in the practical aspect to explanation the provitions (UAE) electronic financial commercial Transaction Act, 2002, (2) An attempt to explain the legal basis of Electronic Financial Act with reference to Holy Quran and Sunnah (3) Exposing the effects of electronic contract in developing economic and political public and private projects and organizarions. (ii) the research problems that associated with this research papaer such as: (1) what are the classificcation of electronic contracts? (2) what are the methods of elctronic signiture? (3) are the required conditions for the establishment the traditional classic contracts will be valid on electronic contracts? (iii) the essential aims and objective of this paper could be summerize as follows: (1) To determin the referenceship of Emirate Act of Electronic contract with Islamic Jurisprudence, (2) To support the research with juristic resolutions that declared by International Fiqh Assemblies which governing the usage of Electronic contracts (iv) The research methodology that adopted in this paper: is a choronological analytical juristic research method. (v) Research Review: There are various research published and thesis written in the area of electronic contract such as: (1) Alan Dividson: The Law of Electronic Commerce, Combidige University Press, first publication, UK (2009). (2) Faye Fangfei Wang: Law of Electronic Commercial Transaction, publication of Routledge Tylor and Francis Group, London and New York (2010) and others. (vi) Main features of Research chapterization such as: (1) Defenition of Electronic contract and Electronic commerce it’s obstacles and classification, (2) Juristic Resolutions declard by International Fiqh Assemblies that governing electronic contracts and e: commerce. (3) Pillers of Electronic contracts. (4) Authentication and proof of Electronic contracts. (6) Political and Economic Effects of Electronic contracts and e: commerce. (7) Penalities prescribed by courts enforced against cyber criminals. (vii) Findings: (1) Shariah Law regarding enactment of muamalat provitions is so flexable to govern the whole types of electronic contracts and e: commerce, (2) The conditions that required for establishment of classic contracts are valid for establishment electronic contracts, such as: telephone, fax, telex, computer, internet etc. Key words: Electronic Signiture, Electronic Record, E: Commerce, Electronic Contract, Electronic Acceptance
通过提出正在进行的题为“电子合同的法典化及其对互联网电子商务发展的影响”的会议论文,根据伊斯兰教法和民法的规定,以2002年(阿联酋)电子金融商业交易法为例进行比较研究:(i)该研究论文旨在探讨研究的意义,从简单的意义上讲:(1)在实践方面试图将Mua 'malat的伊斯兰法理学法典化,以解释2002年《阿联酋电子金融商业交易法》的规定;(2)试图参考《古兰经》和《圣训》来解释《电子金融法》的法律基础;(3)揭示电子合同在发展经济和政治公共和私人项目和组织中的作用。(ii)与本研究论文相关的研究问题,例如:(1)电子合同的分类是什么?(2)电子签名的方法有哪些?(3)传统经典合同的成立条件是否也适用于电子合同?(iii)本文的基本目的和目标可以概括如下:(1)确定酋长国电子合同法与伊斯兰法学的参考关系;(2)支持国际伊斯兰教大会宣布的管理电子合同使用的法律决议的研究;(iv)本文采用的研究方法:是一种按时间顺序分析的法学研究方法。(五)研究综述:在电子合同领域发表了各种研究和论文,如:(1)Alan Dividson: the Law of electronic Commerce, Combidige University Press,第一版,UK(2009)。(2)王飞飞:《电子商务交易法》,劳特利奇泰勒和弗朗西斯集团出版,伦敦和纽约(2010)等。(vi)研究章节的主要特点,如:(1)电子合同和电子商务的定义、障碍和分类;(2)国际伊斯兰教大会关于管理电子合同和电子商务的法律决议。(3)电子合同的Pillers。(4)电子合同的认证与证明。(6)电子合同与电子商务的政治经济效应。(七)法院对网络犯罪分子的处罚。(vii)调查结果:(1)伊斯兰教法关于制定muamalat条款的规定非常灵活,可以管理所有类型的电子合同和电子商务;(2)建立经典合同所需的条件适用于建立电子合同,例如:电话、传真、电传、计算机、互联网等。关键词:电子签名,电子记录,电子商务,电子合同,电子受理
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