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Public Perception of Cash Transfer to Older Adults Taking Care of Foster Children in an Informal Child Fostering Arrangement 公众对向在非正式儿童寄养安排中照顾寄养儿童的老年人转移现金的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-98
Ezenwosu Arinze
In Nigeria, the informal fostering of children by older adults, particularly grandparents, is a common practice. These older adults often step in to care for their grandchildren or other children in their extended family, providing a vital safety net for vulnerable children. However, the challenges faced by these informal kinship carers, such as financial strain and a lack of support, are significant.This study aims at finding out the public perception of cash transfers to older adults taking care of foster children in an informal fostering arrangement. It employed a mixed method of research by conducting an in-depth interview (IDI) and distributing a questionnaire. The researcher made use of 10 participants for the IDI who are older adults taking care of foster children and 5 respondents for the quantitative study, which comprised older adults who are not taking care of foster children. The findings of this study show that the majority of the respondents (about 80%) have not benefited from cash transfer programs. The findings also show that the majority of the respondents are aware of social work practitioners and their roles with regards to foster care, as they recommend that workers should engage in enlightening the public on the available support services that have been put in place to cater for foster children across the nation, linking foster care homes and families to cash transfer programs, liaising with the government to create policies that ensure the wellness of foster children, and ensuring child welfare to promote awareness.
在尼日利亚,由老年人,特别是祖父母非正式寄养儿童是一种常见的做法。这些老年人往往会出面照顾孙辈或大家庭中的其他孩子,为弱势儿童提供了一个重要的安全网。本研究旨在了解公众对向在非正式寄养安排中照顾寄养儿童的老年人进行现金转移的看法。本研究采用了一种混合研究方法,即进行深度访谈(IDI)和发放调查问卷。研究人员使用了 10 名参与深入访谈的人,他们都是照顾寄养儿童的老年人,并使用了 5 名受访者进行定量研究,他们都是没有照顾寄养儿童的老年人。研究结果表明,大多数受访者(约 80%)没有从现金转移计划中受益。研究结果还表明,大多数受访者都了解社会工作从业人员及其在寄养方面的作用,他们建议社会工作从业人员向公众宣传全国各地为寄养儿童提供的现有支持服务,将寄养家庭与现金转移计划联系起来,与政府联系制定确保寄养儿童健康的政策,并确保儿童福利,以提高人们的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Dilemmatics of the Program for Equating Specialist Doctors with the Readiness of Educational Hospitals through Reconstruction of Regulations on the Role of Private Hospitals 通过重新制定关于私立医院作用的规定使专科医生与教育医院准备就绪相等的计划的两难问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-97
Eli Marlina, Handoyo Prasetyo, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
This study analyzes and describes the efforts of private hospitals in the program of organizing specialist doctor education from universities to hospital-based to run well. The type of research that the author uses is empirical normative legal research (Socio-Legal), where normative law refers to legal norms, laws and regulations, while empirical law here refers to the situation in the field of how the readiness of private hospitals will be involved in hospital-based specialist education. The result of this study is that the distribution of medical personnel, especially specialist doctors, is still a big challenge. Although the development of medical technology in Indonesia is quite rapid, the distribution of human resources capable of utilizing it has not been evenly distributed. Based on data from various sources, the number of specialist doctors is still far from the standard set by WHO, with a ratio of 0.65 doctors per 1,000 population in 2023, far below the WHO standard of 1:1,000. This imbalance is particularly evident in 3T (underdeveloped, frontier, and outermost) areas such as NTB and Toli-Toli, where the shortage of specialists is particularly pronounced. Programs such as Nusantara Sehat and new government initiatives for hospital-based specialist education are expected to help address this issue, but their implementation and success still need to be evaluated. The success of these programs is critical to achieving equity in health care and to improving the overall health status of Indonesians.
本研究分析和描述了民营医院在组织专科医生教育计划中从大学到医院的努力,以良好的运行。作者采用的研究类型是实证规范法学研究(Socio-Legal),其中规范法学指的是法律规范、法律法规,而这里的实证法学指的是民营医院准备如何参与以医院为基础的专科医生教育的实地情况。这项研究的结果表明,医疗人员,尤其是专科医生的分布仍然是一个巨大的挑战。虽然印尼的医疗技术发展相当迅速,但能够利用医疗技术的人力资源分布却并不均衡。根据各种来源的数据,专科医生的数量与世界卫生组织规定的标准仍相差甚远,2023 年的比例为 0.65:1,000,远低于世界卫生组织规定的 1:1,000 的标准。这种不平衡在 3T(欠发达、边疆和最外围)地区尤为明显,如新南威尔士州(NTB)和托利托利(Toli-Toli),那里的专科医生短缺问题尤为突出。Nusantara Sehat 等计划和政府关于医院专科教育的新举措有望帮助解决这一问题,但其实施情况和成功与否仍有待评估。这些计划的成功对于实现医疗保健的公平性和改善印度尼西亚人的总体健康状况至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges of Re-Integrating Survivors of Child Trafficking in Ghana 加纳贩卖儿童幸存者重新融入社会所面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-96
Priscilla Wilson
While the rescue and rehabilitation of child trafficking survivors is acomplex and Well-documented field, the subsequent process of reintegration often receives less scholarly attention. This research gap is particularly concerning given the enduring challenges reintegrated survivors face. This study aims to contribute to the under-researched area of reintegration challenges for child trafficking survivors in Ghana. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with survivors and focus group discussions with representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) actively engaged in counter-trafficking efforts. Data analysis will follow a thematic approach, guided by the study's research objectives.
贩运儿童幸存者的营救和康复是一个复杂而又有据可查的领域,但随后的重返社会过程却往往较少受到学术界的关注。鉴于重新融入社会的幸存者所面临的长期挑战,这一研究空白尤其令人担忧。本研究旨在为加纳贩卖儿童幸存者重返社会面临的挑战这一研究不足的领域做出贡献。研究采用定性方法,对幸存者进行深入访谈,并与积极参与打击人口贩运工作的非政府组织(NGOs)代表进行焦点小组讨论。在研究目标的指导下,将采用专题方法进行数据分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Analysis of the Challenges Facing Namibian Higher Education Institutions in Implementing Quality Management Practices 批判性分析纳米比亚高等教育机构在实施质量管理实践中面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-91
Esther Nuuyoma, E. E. Shikalepo
Higher education institutions (HEIs) in Namibia place a strong emphasis on quality assurance and standards in their operations. This is evident through the establishment of quality assurance units dedicated to the maintenance of high standards of education. Even though the significance of Quality Management Practices (QMPs) is acknowledged, Namibian HEIs encounter numerous challenges in hindering an effective implementation of QMPs. This study focused on identifying the challenges associated with the implementation of QMPs at HEIs in Namibia, with the aim of exploring how the implementation of QMPs can be improved for Namibian HEIs to produce quality graduates suited for market demand. A mixed-methods research methodology was employed for the study, where a total of 23 staff members and 74 final-year students from one public HEI in Namibia were selected as participants for the study. Questionnaires were distributed to both staff members and students, while staff members were also interviewed to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges related to the implementation of QMPs. Key findings revealed that the implementation of QMPs was faced by challenges related to inadequate human and financial resources, limited awareness about the benefits of quality management, poor communication and lack of collaborations within departments of HEIs, ineffective decision-making processes and inadequate training for staff members on QMPs. To mitigate these challenges, HEIs in Namibia should enhance their communication efforts with all stakeholders, increase staffing, and maximise training opportunities on QMPs. This will ensure an effective implementation of QMPs among HEIs, resulting in the production of graduates who are suited for the labour market.
纳米比亚的高等教育机构(HEIs)在其运作中非常重视质量保证和标准。这体现在设立了质量保证单位,专门负责维持高标准的教育。尽管质量管理实践(QMPs)的重要性已得到承认,但纳米比亚高等院校在有效实施 QMPs 方面遇到了许多挑战。本研究的重点是确定纳米比亚高等院校在实施质量管理实践方面所面临的挑战,目的是探索如何改进质量管理实践的实施,使纳米比亚高等院校能够培养出符合市场需求的高质量毕业生。研究采用了混合研究方法,从纳米比亚一所公立高等院校中挑选了 23 名教职员工和 74 名毕业班学生作为研究对象。向教职员工和学生发放了调查问卷,同时还对教职员工进行了访谈,以深入了解与实施 QMP 有关的挑战。主要调查结果显示,实施质量管理计划面临的挑战包括:人力和财力资源不足、对质量管理的好处认识有限、高等院校各部门内部沟通不畅和缺乏协作、决策过程效率低下以及对教职员工的质量管理计划培训不足。为减轻这些挑战,纳米比亚的高等院校应加强与所有利益相关者的沟通,增加人员编制,并最大限度地增加有关质量管理计划的培训机会。这将确保高校有效实施 "质量管理计划",从而培养出适合劳动力市场的毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Thai Healthcare: Current Landscape, Awareness, and Future Outlook 泰国医疗保健领域的人工智能:当前形势、认识和未来展望
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-89
Pongkit Ekvitayavetchanukul, Thanawat Thanitnan, Natnicha Akwittayavechnukul, Wipatsaya Muenkiat
This research explores the current and future trends of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the Thai medical field. Conducted through qualitative research involving 40 medical professionals, the study gauges awareness levels and opinions regarding AI in healthcare. Findings reveal a burgeoning interest, despite the temporary limitations posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Key themes include the transformative potential of AI, the pivotal role of government policies, and ethical considerations. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, medical professionals, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of AI in Thai healthcare.
本研究探讨了人工智能(AI)在泰国医疗领域应用的现状和未来趋势。该研究通过对 40 名医疗专业人员进行定性研究,了解他们对医疗领域人工智能的认识水平和看法。研究结果显示,尽管 COVID-19 大流行带来了暂时的限制,但人们对人工智能的兴趣仍在不断增长。关键主题包括人工智能的变革潜力、政府政策的关键作用以及伦理方面的考虑。这项研究为政策制定者、医疗专业人士和研究人员提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们了解泰国医疗保健领域人工智能不断发展的现状。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Brain Based Learning Strategies in Increasing Students’ Speaking Abilities at SMP Dunia Harapan Makassar 在提高望加锡民望学校学生口语能力过程中使用基于大脑的学习策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-92
Irmayanti Kusuma, S. Am, Ratna Dewi
The research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Brain-based learning in enhancing speaking abilities among students at SMP Dunia Harapan Makassar. Next, the method was used on this research was quantitative research method with quasi experimental design. The data of this research was collected through test that consisted of pretest and posttest form. While the population of this research consisted of the seventh-grade students at SMP Dunia Harapan Makassar in academic year 2023/2024 which consisted of three classes or 60 students. Meanwhile, the sample of this research were consisted of two classes as experimental class (VII B) and control class (VII A) and each class consisted of 20 students. The results indicated that there was a positive improvement of using Brain-based learning on students’ speaking abilities. It was proven by the students’ mean score in experimental class (88.25) was significantly increased than the students’ mean score in control class (76.5). The result showed that Brain-based learning in experimental class was effective to increase students’ speaking abilities. In conclusion, the results supported the effectiveness of Brain-based learning in enhancing language learning outcomes in the improvement of students’ speaking abilities among seventh-grade students at SMP Dunia Harapan Makassar. The positive results suggested the potential of incorporating Brain-based learning into language education for improved academic performance.
该研究旨在调查基于大脑的学习在提高望加锡民望学校学生口语能力方面的有效性。本研究采用的方法是准实验设计的定量研究方法。研究数据通过前测和后测形式收集。本研究的研究对象是2023/2024学年望加锡民望学校七年级的学生,包括三个班级或60名学生。同时,本研究的样本包括两个班级,即实验班(VII B)和对照班(VII A),每个班级由 20 名学生组成。结果表明,使用全脑学习法对学生的口语能力有积极的提高。实验班学生的平均分(88.25)明显高于对照班学生的平均分(76.5)。结果表明,实验班的全脑学习能有效提高学生的口语能力。总之,研究结果表明,在提高望加锡民望学校七年级学生的口语能力方面,脑基学习能有效提高语言学习成果。这些积极的结果表明,将脑基学习融入语言教育可提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Financial Performance, Economic Growth and Level of Poverty in Regency/City in Maluku Province 马鲁古省行政区/城市的财务绩效、经济增长和贫困程度分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-87
Yolanda Elisabeth Kameubun, E. Subiyantoro, Sari Yuniarti
This research analyzed financial performance, economic growth, and Maluku province district/city poverty levels for 2020-2022. The financial performance used in this research is the independence, effectiveness, and efficiency ratios for economic growth in this research and poverty levels. This research uses quantitative data to examine the financial performance of districts/cities in Maluku Province, as well as economic growth and poverty levels. The data used is secondary data in the form of reports on the Realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Poverty data. This data was obtained from the Maluku Provincial Revenue Service. The research results obtained are the independence ratio, which shows that the independence ratio of Maluku Province still needs to be independent because the role of the central government is still more dominant. The efficiency ratio for regional financial management in districts/cities in Maluku still needs to be more efficient. Economic growth still needs to be at an excellent/satisfactory value for districts/cities in Maluku.
本研究分析了 2020-2022 年的财务绩效、经济增长和马鲁古省地区/城市的贫困水平。本研究中使用的财政绩效是指本研究中经济增长和贫困水平的独立性、有效性和效率比率。本研究使用定量数据来考察马鲁古省各县/市的财政绩效以及经济增长和贫困水平。所使用的数据是以地区收支预算(APBD)、地区国内生产总值(GRDP)和贫困数据报告形式提供的二手数据。这些数据来自马鲁古省税务局。研究结果显示,马鲁古省的独立率仍有待提高,因为中央政府的作用仍占主导地位。马鲁古省各县/市地区财政管理的效率比率仍需提高。马鲁古各县/市的经济增长仍需达到优秀/满意值。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Moroccan Youth’s Code-Switching to English: High School Students as a Case Study 摩洛哥青少年英语代码转换调查:以高中生为例
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-90
Najib Slimani, Jihad Iguider
This study aims to investigate the code-switching behavior of Moroccan high school students, focusing on the integration of English into their daily conversations. Code-switching, a common phenomenon in multilingual societies, reflects the impact of globalization, digital media, and educational policies promoting English proficiency. Using a quantitative methodology, including a questionnaire, data were collected from 100 high school students in two public high schools in the city of Marrakech. The analysis reveals that 84% of the participants frequently switch between Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and English, highlighting the significant role of English in their linguistic repertoire. The frequency of code-switching varies, with some students switching rarely and others always, indicating different levels of comfort and proficiency in English shaped by individual and sociocultural factors. Social context plays a crucial role, with most students code-switching with friends, emphasizing peer influence, while fewer do so with family, suggesting the preservation of traditional language norms within households. This study provides valuable insight into the complex linguistic landscape of Moroccan high schools, highlighting the interplay between English and native languages, and offering implications for educational policy and sociolinguistic research. By understanding these dynamics, stakeholders can better support the linguistic and cultural needs of students in a multilingual society.
本研究旨在调查摩洛哥高中生的语码转换行为,重点是将英语融入日常会话的情况。代码转换是多语言社会中的一种常见现象,反映了全球化、数字媒体和促进英语能力的教育政策的影响。本研究采用定量方法(包括问卷调查),收集了马拉喀什市两所公立高中 100 名高中生的数据。分析结果表明,84% 的参与者经常在摩洛哥阿拉伯语(Darija)和英语之间切换,这凸显了英语在他们的语言组合中的重要作用。代码切换的频率各不相同,有些学生很少切换,而有些学生则总是切换,这表明受个人和社会文化因素的影响,学生对英语的舒适度和熟练程度各不相同。社会环境起着至关重要的作用,大多数学生与朋友进行代码转换,这强调了同伴的影响,而与家人进行代码转换的学生较少,这表明传统的语言规范在家庭中得以保留。这项研究对摩洛哥高中复杂的语言环境提供了宝贵的见解,突出了英语和母语之间的相互作用,并为教育政策和社会语言学研究提供了启示。通过了解这些动态变化,利益相关者可以更好地支持多语言社会中学生的语言和文化需求。
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引用次数: 0
Mainstreaming Whole-Person Approach in SPUP’s Transformative Education 将全人教育法纳入南太平洋大学变革教育的主流
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-93
Allan Peejay M. Lappay, PhD
The whole-person approach in transformative education sets a paradigm in integrating facets of human existence in the teaching-learning process. It advances personal growth, consciousness, and societal change through a holistic learning experience. This research paper delves into ascertaining the whole-person approach along the transformative education of St. Paul University Philippines (SPUP). It explores the practices, relates the experiences, and describes the opportunities espoused by the University in fostering transformative learning outcomes. Using the qualitative research design, particularly focus group discussion, the study brings to light various perspectives that illustrate SPUP’s whole-person approach relevant to its mission towards transformative learning. The findings from this study highlight SPUP’s endeavours in cultivating a positive convergence of the dimensions of human life, namely: physical, spiritual, and emotional wellbeing; social engagement; intellectual, moral and ethical, career development; cultural competence; environmental sustainability; and personal agency and resilience, in the University’s educational process to advance transformative learning.
变革型教育中的全人教育方法为将人类生存的方方面面融入教学过程树立了典范。它通过全面的学习体验,促进个人成长、意识和社会变革。本研究论文将深入探讨菲律宾圣保罗大学(SPUP)转型教育中的全人教育方法。论文探讨了圣保罗大学在促进变革性学习成果方面的做法、经验,并描述了圣保罗大学在这方面的机遇。本研究采用定性研究设计,特别是焦点小组讨论,从不同角度阐述了菲律宾圣保罗大学全人教育方法与其变革性学习使命的相关性。研究结果强调了新加坡太平洋理工大学在教育过程中为促进变革性学习而努力培养人类生活各方面的积极融合,即:身体、精神和情感健康;社会参与;智力、道德和伦理、职业发展;文化能力;环境可持续性;个人能动性和复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Political Legal Dissenting Opinion Ruling in the Dispute Cases on the Results of the 2024 Presidential General Election by Constitutional Judges 宪法法官对 2024 年总统大选结果争议案件的政治法律反对意见裁定
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-94
Doni Pratama Siregar, Fifiana Wisnaeni
The Constitutional Court is a state institution formed after reform. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court is to decide disputes over general election results. Disputes regarding general election results are closely related to political practices or national political conditions. Political conditions will greatly influence the Constitutional Court's decision regarding disputes over general election results. The political configuration resulting from the intersection between law and politics occurred in the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes over general election results. This research uses normative legal research. The approaches taken are a statutory approach and a case approach. Data was collected through library research. In the case of dispute over the results of the 2024 general election, the emergence of dissenting opinions by judges has shown that there are differences in the schools of thought held by constitutional judges. The school of thought held is very closely related to political views. So that PHPU decisions that have a strong political dimension result in the emergence of decisions that have an authoritarian or orthodox character.
宪法法院是改革后成立的国家机构。宪法法院的权力之一是裁决有关大选结果的争议。有关大选结果的争议与政治实践或国家政治条件密切相关。政治条件将在很大程度上影响宪法法院对大选结果争议的裁决。宪法法院在裁决有关大选结果的争议时,会出现法律与政治交织所产生的政治配置。本研究采用规范性法律研究。采用的方法是法定方法和案例方法。数据通过图书馆研究收集。在 2024 年大选结果争议一案中,法官们的不同意见表明,宪法法官所持的思想流派存在差异。所持学派与政治观点密切相关。因此,具有强烈政治色彩的 PHPU 判决会导致出现具有专制或正统性质的判决。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Science and Human Research
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