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Green synthesis of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4NPs): Characterization and green light-driven photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of alkyl and aryl sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides 氧化钴纳米颗粒(Co3O4NPs)的绿色合成:烷基和芳基硫化物的表征和绿光驱动的光催化有氧氧化成相应的硫氧化物
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100997
Dana A. Kader
In recent years, cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4NPs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique properties and wide range of applications, particularly in catalysis and environmental remediation. This study focuses on the green synthesis of Co3O4NPs using garlic extract as a bio-reducing and stabilizing agent, marking the first instance of employing this eco-friendly and cost-effective method. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques including SEM, EDX, FTIR, XRD, UV–Vis DRS, and BET analysis, revealing their spherical morphology, elemental composition, surface area, and optical properties. The primary application investigated was the photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of alkyl and aryl sulfides to sulfoxides under visible green light irradiation. The study meticulously optimized the reaction conditions, evaluating the effects of different solvents, light sources, and catalyst dosages. The optimal conditions were found to be a MeCN:H2O (5:1) solvent system, green LED light (535 nm), and 10 mg of Co3O4NPs catalyst with the highest TON of 12.5. Under these conditions, the catalyst demonstrated high efficiency, achieving up to 95% yield of sulfoxides with various substrates. Furthermore, the reusability of the Co3O4NPs was assessed through multiple catalytic cycles, showing excellent stability and consistent performance. Mechanistic studies indicated that the photocatalytic activity involves the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide anion radicals (O2.-) and singlet oxygen (1O2), with both holes and electrons playing crucial roles in the oxidation process. This research highlights the potential of green synthesized Co3O4NPs as effective and sustainable photocatalysts for selective oxidation reactions, offering a promising approach for environmentally benign chemical processes. The findings pave the way for further exploration of bio-derived catalysts in various industrial applications, promoting greener and more sustainable practices in chemical synthesis.
近年来,氧化钴纳米粒子(Co3O4NPs)因其独特的性质和广泛的应用而备受关注,尤其是在催化和环境修复方面。本研究的重点是利用大蒜提取物作为生物还原剂和稳定剂,绿色合成 Co3O4NPs,这是首次采用这种环保且经济高效的方法。合成的纳米粒子采用各种技术进行表征,包括 SEM、EDX、FTIR、XRD、UV-Vis DRS 和 BET 分析,揭示了它们的球形形态、元素组成、表面积和光学特性。研究的主要应用是在可见绿光照射下将烷基和芳基硫化物光催化有氧氧化成硫醚。研究对反应条件进行了细致的优化,评估了不同溶剂、光源和催化剂用量的影响。结果发现,最佳条件为 MeCN:H2O (5:1) 溶剂系统、绿色 LED 光(535 纳米)和 10 毫克 Co3O4NPs 催化剂,最高吨位为 12.5。在这些条件下,催化剂表现出很高的效率,各种底物的硫氧化物产率高达 95%。此外,通过多次催化循环对 Co3O4NPs 的可重复使用性进行了评估,结果表明其稳定性极佳,性能稳定。机理研究表明,光催化活性涉及活性氧(ROS)的生成,如超氧化物阴离子自由基(O2.-)和单线态氧(1O2),空穴和电子在氧化过程中起着关键作用。这项研究凸显了绿色合成 Co3O4NPs 作为选择性氧化反应的有效和可持续光催化剂的潜力,为环境友好型化学过程提供了一种前景广阔的方法。研究结果为进一步探索生物衍生催化剂在各种工业应用中的应用铺平了道路,促进了化学合成中更环保、更可持续的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of state-of-health of lithium-ion battery based on CEEMDAN-SG-LSTM combined model 基于 CEEMDAN-SG-LSTM 组合模型的锂离子电池健康状况预测
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100999
Xu Li, Huilin Yu, Jianchun Wang, Yuhang Xia, Haotian Zheng, Hongzheng Song
State-of-health (SOH) is an important indicator for the maintenance and safe operation of batteries, and it is crucial for accurately predicting SOH. To address problems that the noise present in the original data lead to inaccurate prediction results. An Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) method for SOH prediction is proposed based on the joint noise reduction model of complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition adaptive noise (CEEDMAN) and Savitzky-Golay (SG) filtering. Firstly, seven health indicators (HIs) were extracted by analyzing the voltage and current curves, and HIs with higher correlation with SOH were selected using Pearson correlation coefficient. Then, Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) components generated from SOH by CEEMDAN are divided into noise-component, noise-dominant-component, useful-signal-dominant-component, filtered noise-dominant-component and useful-signal-dominant-component are reconstructed into filtered SOH. Finally, the LSTM model is used for SOH prediction. Experiments show that proposed model captures the capacity regeneration phenomenon well with high prediction accuracy, and errors are all below 1.9%.
电池健康状态(SOH)是电池维护和安全运行的重要指标,准确预测电池健康状态至关重要。为了解决原始数据中存在的噪声导致预测结果不准确的问题。基于完整集合经验模式分解自适应噪声(CEEDMAN)和萨维茨基-戈莱(SG)滤波的联合降噪模型,提出了一种用于 SOH 预测的长短期记忆(LSTM)方法。首先,通过分析电压和电流曲线提取了七个健康指标(HIs),并利用皮尔逊相关系数选出了与 SOH 相关性较高的 HIs。然后,将 CEEMDAN 从 SOH 中生成的本征模式函数(IMF)分量分为噪声分量、噪声主导分量、有用信号主导分量、滤波噪声主导分量和有用信号主导分量,并将其重建为滤波 SOH。最后,利用 LSTM 模型进行 SOH 预测。实验表明,所提出的模型能很好地捕捉容量再生现象,预测精度高,误差均低于 1.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Towards circularity of plastics: A materials informatics perspective 实现塑料的循环利用:材料信息学视角
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101001
Dawn Sivan , Saima Zafar , R.V. Rohit , Vipin Raj R. , K. Satheeshkumar , Veena Raj , Kohbalan Moorthy , Izan Izwan Misnon , Seeram Ramakrishna , Rajan Jose
Plastic pollution and the associated adversities have been intensively researched recently, providing ample solutions with diverse possibilities and yielding a considerable corpus of literature in plastic waste management (PWM). Regardless of the vast range of techniques formulated, such as mechanical recycling and chemical depolymerization, many of these approaches have limitations including significant costs, ecological threats, and inefficiencies in handling diverse plastic types. Manual analysis of these challenges and the reported solutions from the vast collection of interdisciplinary research papers is extremely laborious. Herein, using tools of data science to create a network of ∼350,000 papers and subsequent clustering to identify various protocols for PWM and determining the main paths of their knowledge evolution, we review their progress. The broad objective of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of different PWM techniques, with a focus on the importance of integrated, technologically advanced, and environmentally conscious approaches to solve plastic pollution. We identify four major categories of PWM (physical, chemical, physio-chemical, and biological) and analyze their mechanistic details. Our study highlights the critical need for the establishment of more sustainable PWM methodologies, supporting the integration of artificial intelligence to refine process optimization and cultivate interdisciplinary collaboration focused on advancing a circular economy and reducing plastic waste. Together with a deep discussion on the gaps between the set goals and the current achievements identified, these analyses could be a useful tool to confront the PW crisis.
近来,人们对塑料污染及其相关问题进行了深入研究,提供了大量具有各种可能性的解决方案,并产生了大量有关塑料废物管理(PWM)的文献。尽管制定了大量技术(如机械回收和化学解聚),但其中许多方法都存在局限性,包括成本高昂、生态威胁以及处理不同类型塑料的效率低下。对这些挑战和大量跨学科研究论文中报告的解决方案进行人工分析非常费力。在此,我们利用数据科学工具创建了一个由 35 万篇论文组成的网络,并随后进行了聚类,以识别 PWM 的各种协议,并确定其知识演变的主要路径,从而回顾其进展情况。这项分析的总体目标是全面了解不同的公共工程管理技术,重点关注综合、技术先进和具有环保意识的方法对解决塑料污染问题的重要性。我们确定了 PWM 的四大类别(物理、化学、物理化学和生物),并对其机理细节进行了分析。我们的研究强调,迫切需要建立更具可持续性的公共工程管理方法,支持人工智能的整合,以完善流程优化,并培养跨学科合作,重点推进循环经济,减少塑料垃圾。在深入讨论既定目标与当前成果之间的差距的同时,这些分析可以成为应对公共工程危机的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced dopamine detection using Ti3C2Tx/rGO/Pt ternary composite synthesized via microwave-assisted hydrothermal method 利用微波辅助水热法合成的 Ti3C2Tx/rGO/Pt 三元复合材料提高多巴胺检测能力
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100996
Farah Ezzah Ab Latif , Arshid Numan , Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak , Mohammad Khalid , Muhammad Amirul Aizat Mohd Abdah , Weng Pin Wong
A novel electrochemical sensing platform for dopamine (DA) detection was developed by fabricating the ternary composite of Ti3C2Tx MXene (M) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) through microwave-assisted hydrothermal heating. The exceptional electrical conductivity and rich surface chemistry of MXene provide abundant active catalytic sites for electrochemical reactions, while the large surface area of rGO facilitates ion and electron pathways. The integration of rGO in the MXene sheet, forming MXene-rGO (M_rGO) heterostructure composite, imparts long-term stability to the 2D heterostructure while providing additional electron pathways and significantly enhancing conductivity. Pt NPs synergistically increased the electrocatalytic activity of the electrochemical sensor's performance. Ternary nanocomposites were fabricated with different weight percentages (wt.%) of Pt NPs, ranging from 5 to 20. Characterizations of the samples (rGO, M, M_rGO, and 5–20 wt% Pt@M_rGO) were conducted through X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Raman spectroscopy (RAMAN), and X-ray spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical evaluations of the samples were investigated in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analyses. The analysis revealed that the ternary composite with 5 wt% of Pt NPs (5% Pt@M_rGO) exhibited a uniform well-distribution of Pt NPs and the highest oxidation peak for DA oxidation in CV studies. The presence of metal nanoparticles, aided by the synergistic effects between the MXene and rGO, resulted in an excellent DA sensor with a 0.147 μM detection limit from 1 to 14 μM linearity range. The sensor demonstrated outstanding selectivity, reproducibility (RSD values of 8.10%), repeatability (RSD value of 2.46%) and, excellent stability over 14 days. In human urine samples, the sensor exhibited excellent DA recovery (88.62–110.65%). This study significantly advances the development of electrochemical sensors for DA detection by introducing a rapid, facile and, efficient method for fabricating ternary composites. The fabricated sensor exhibited high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and robust electrochemical performance, offering valuable insights into human and behavioral health advancements.
通过微波辅助水热法制造了 Ti3C2Tx MXene(M)和还原型氧化石墨烯(rGO)与铂纳米颗粒(Pt NPs)的三元复合材料,从而开发了一种新型多巴胺(DA)检测电化学传感平台。MXene 的优异导电性和丰富的表面化学性质为电化学反应提供了丰富的活性催化位点,而 rGO 的大表面积则为离子和电子通路提供了便利。将 rGO 集成到 MXene 片材中,形成 MXene-rGO (M_rGO)异质结构复合材料,为二维异质结构带来了长期稳定性,同时提供了额外的电子通路并显著提高了导电性。铂氮氧化物协同提高了电化学传感器的电催化活性。三元纳米复合材料的铂氮氧化物重量百分比(wt.%)从 5 到 20 不等。通过 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM)、能量色散 X 射线光谱 (EDX)、拉曼光谱 (RAMAN) 和 X 射线光谱 (XPS) 对样品(rGO、M、M_rGO 和 5-20 wt% Pt@M_rGO)进行了表征。在 0.1 M 磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,使用循环伏安法(CV)和微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)分析对样品进行了电化学评估。分析表明,含有 5 wt% Pt NPs 的三元复合材料(5% Pt@M_rGO)显示出均匀的 Pt NPs 分布,在 CV 研究中,DA 氧化的氧化峰最高。在 MXene 和 rGO 的协同作用下,金属纳米粒子的存在使得 DA 传感器的线性范围从 1 μM 到 14 μM,检出限为 0.147 μM。该传感器具有出色的选择性、可重复性(RSD 值为 8.10%)、可重复性(RSD 值为 2.46%)和 14 天的出色稳定性。在人体尿液样本中,该传感器表现出卓越的 DA 回收率(88.62%-110.65%)。这项研究通过引入一种快速、简便、高效的三元复合材料制造方法,极大地推动了 DA 检测电化学传感器的发展。所制造的传感器具有高灵敏度、出色的选择性和稳健的电化学性能,为人类和行为健康的进步提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Graphene oxide-containing chitosan@HKUST-1 beads with increased chemical stability for CO2 capture 用于二氧化碳捕集的含氧化石墨烯壳聚糖@HKUST-1 珠子具有更高的化学稳定性
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100998
Y. Khadiri , A. Legrand , C. Volkringer , A. Anouar , S. Royer , A. El Kadib , T. Loiseau , J. Dhainaut
HKUST-1 MOF was crystallized within chitosan matrix to form xerogel beads using an in-situ growth approach. Under mild conditions, CS@HKUST-1 xerogel beads exhibit high specific surface areas (SBET) up to 923 m2 g−1. By further incorporating graphene oxide (GO) to form ternary CS-GO@HKUST-1 xerogel beads, the HKUST-1 MOF structure remained stable for up to two days in a water solution at room temperature, whereas the MOF powder and CS@HKUST-1 xerogel beads underwent significant framework collapse within a day. CO2 adsorption measurements on these xerogel beads also show promising CO2 uptakes, surpassing 2.5 mmol g−1 at 298 K and 1 bar. Moreover, these composites could be regenerated for more than 10 cycles without any loss of quantity adsorbed.
采用原位生长方法,HKUST-1 MOF 在壳聚糖基质中结晶形成了异凝胶珠。在温和的条件下,CS@HKUST-1 xerogel 珠子表现出高比表面积(SBET),最高可达 923 m2 g-1。通过进一步加入氧化石墨烯(GO)形成三元 CS-GO@HKUST-1 xerogel 珠,HKUST-1 MOF 结构在室温下的水溶液中可保持稳定长达两天,而 MOF 粉末和 CS@HKUST-1 xerogel 珠则在一天内发生明显的框架坍塌。在这些异凝胶珠上进行的二氧化碳吸附测量也显示出良好的二氧化碳吸附能力,在 298 K 和 1 bar 条件下,吸附量超过 2.5 mmol g-1。此外,这些复合材料可以再生 10 次以上,而吸附量不会有任何损失。
{"title":"Graphene oxide-containing chitosan@HKUST-1 beads with increased chemical stability for CO2 capture","authors":"Y. Khadiri ,&nbsp;A. Legrand ,&nbsp;C. Volkringer ,&nbsp;A. Anouar ,&nbsp;S. Royer ,&nbsp;A. El Kadib ,&nbsp;T. Loiseau ,&nbsp;J. Dhainaut","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100998","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100998","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>HKUST-1 MOF was crystallized within chitosan matrix to form xerogel beads using an <em>in-situ</em> growth approach. Under mild conditions, CS@HKUST-1 xerogel beads exhibit high specific surface areas (S<sub>BET</sub>) up to 923 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>. By further incorporating graphene oxide (GO) to form ternary CS-GO@HKUST-1 xerogel beads, the HKUST-1 MOF structure remained stable for up to two days in a water solution at room temperature, whereas the MOF powder and CS@HKUST-1 xerogel beads underwent significant framework collapse within a day. CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption measurements on these xerogel beads also show promising CO<sub>2</sub> uptakes, surpassing 2.5 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> at 298 K and 1 bar. Moreover, these composites could be regenerated for more than 10 cycles without any loss of quantity adsorbed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 100998"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel MoS2-based heterojunction as an efficient and magnetically retrievable piezo-photocatalyst for diclofenac sodium degradation 基于 MoS2 的新型异质结是一种用于降解双氯芬酸钠的高效、可磁化的压电光催化剂
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101000
Xiaoling Zou , Mang Lu , Huanggen Yang , Xuejiao Wu
It is a challenging and meaningful task to design a piezo-photocatalyst with excellent performance under mild mechanical stirring conditions rather than ultrasonic irradiation. Herein, a hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalytic process was proposed, using MoS2-based heterojunction as catalysts for diclofenac sodium (DCF) degradation. A magnetically retrievable MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4 composite was designed and successfully prepared by a facile one-step solvothermal process. Among various heterojunction composites and pure MoS2, the ternary composite MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4 exhibited the strongest piezo-photocatalysis capability, with a DCF degradation efficiency of 99.6% and a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.733 min−1. Additionally, the degradation efficiency of DCF was still up to 85.2% in 6 min after 5 cycles by MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4. The ternary composite can be easily collected and separated using a magnet. There was an optimum hydraulic gradient value (0.45 s−1) for DCF degradation. OH played a major role in DCF degradation during the hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalytic process. A satisfactory DCF degradation was found in the actual water media. The results verify the existence of a synergetic effect between piezo and photocatalytic processes. Thereupon, the hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalysis can be an efficient, sustainable, and energy-saving process for water treatment.
设计一种在温和的机械搅拌条件下而不是在超声波照射下具有优异性能的压电光催化剂是一项具有挑战性和意义的任务。本文提出了一种液压驱动的压光催化过程,使用基于 MoS2 的异质结作为催化剂来降解双氯芬酸钠(DCF)。研究人员设计了一种可磁化的 MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4 复合材料,并通过简单的一步溶热法成功制备了该材料。在各种异质结复合材料和纯 MoS2 中,三元复合材料 MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4 的压光催化能力最强,其 DCF 降解效率为 99.6%,伪一阶速率常数为 0.733 min-1。此外,MoS2/TiO2/Fe3O4 对 DCF 的降解效率在 5 次循环后的 6 分钟内仍高达 85.2%。三元复合材料很容易用磁铁收集和分离。DCF 降解有一个最佳水力梯度值(0.45 s-1)。-在水力驱动的压电光催化过程中,-OH 在 DCF 降解过程中发挥了主要作用。在实际的水介质中,DCF 的降解效果令人满意。结果验证了压电和光催化过程之间存在协同效应。因此,水力驱动压电光催化是一种高效、可持续和节能的水处理工艺。
{"title":"Novel MoS2-based heterojunction as an efficient and magnetically retrievable piezo-photocatalyst for diclofenac sodium degradation","authors":"Xiaoling Zou ,&nbsp;Mang Lu ,&nbsp;Huanggen Yang ,&nbsp;Xuejiao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101000","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is a challenging and meaningful task to design a piezo-photocatalyst with excellent performance under mild mechanical stirring conditions rather than ultrasonic irradiation. Herein, a hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalytic process was proposed, using MoS<sub>2</sub>-based heterojunction as catalysts for diclofenac sodium (DCF) degradation. A magnetically retrievable MoS<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> composite was designed and successfully prepared by a facile one-step solvothermal process. Among various heterojunction composites and pure MoS<sub>2</sub>, the ternary composite MoS<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> exhibited the strongest piezo-photocatalysis capability, with a DCF degradation efficiency of 99.6% and a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.733 min<sup>−1</sup>. Additionally, the degradation efficiency of DCF was still up to 85.2% in 6 min after 5 cycles by MoS<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The ternary composite can be easily collected and separated using a magnet. There was an optimum hydraulic gradient value (0.45 s<sup>−1</sup>) for DCF degradation. <sup>•</sup>OH played a major role in DCF degradation during the hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalytic process. A satisfactory DCF degradation was found in the actual water media. The results verify the existence of a synergetic effect between piezo and photocatalytic processes. Thereupon, the hydraulic-driven piezo-photocatalysis can be an efficient, sustainable, and energy-saving process for water treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 101000"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The deformation mechanism of low symmetric Ti–Pt intermetallic compounds containing high density of planar defects 含有高密度平面缺陷的低对称钛铂金属间化合物的变形机制
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100995
Xu Qi , Beikai Zhao , Jiawei Zou , Yuping Zhao , Jing Gao , Lin Gu , Yiping Lu , Ze Zhang , Qian Yu
Intermetallic compounds typically exhibit limited plastic deformation capacity due to challenges in activating dislocation slip and deformation twinning, coupled with a lack of alternative deformation mechanisms. Ti–Pt alloys are a prevalent type of intermetallic compound utilized in high-temperature shape memory alloys and as materials for energy applications in electric fields. However, they often exhibit poor deformation capability. Here, we prepared a low-symmetry intermetallic phase, Ti4Pt3, which demonstrates significant plastic deformation capability. This phase features a high density of parallel planar defects, resulting in an exceptionally large lattice periodicity perpendicular to these defects. Through in-situ scanning electron microscope compression tests, we observed substantial plastic deformation in this new phase. Analysis of the deformed Ti4Pt3 phase revealed that the dense planar defects create uniformly distributed sites of internal stress concentration, enabling a rapid increase in back stress within crystals. This phenomenon leads to notable lattice rotation and localized order-disorder transitions, both crucial mechanisms facilitating plastic deformation and enhancing deformation capacity. Our research underscores the potential of leveraging structural asymmetry to enable unconventional deformation mechanisms, thereby enhancing the plasticity of intermetallic materials.
由于在激活位错滑移和变形孪晶方面存在挑战,再加上缺乏替代变形机制,金属间化合物通常表现出有限的塑性变形能力。钛铂合金是一种普遍的金属间化合物,可用于高温形状记忆合金和电场能源应用材料。然而,它们通常表现出很差的变形能力。在这里,我们制备了一种低对称性金属间化合物相 Ti4Pt3,它具有显著的塑性变形能力。该相具有高密度的平行平面缺陷,导致垂直于这些缺陷的晶格周期性特别大。通过原位扫描电子显微镜压缩试验,我们观察到这一新相具有很大的塑性变形能力。对变形 Ti4Pt3 相的分析表明,密集的平面缺陷产生了均匀分布的内应力集中点,使晶体内部的背应力迅速增加。这种现象导致了显著的晶格旋转和局部有序-无序转变,而这两种关键机制都有利于塑性变形和提高变形能力。我们的研究强调了利用结构不对称实现非常规变形机制的潜力,从而提高金属间化合物的塑性。
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引用次数: 0
Layered silicate PLS-3 with PREFER structure supported Pd nanoparticles: A recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of furfuryl ethyl ether 具有 PREFER 结构的层状硅酸盐 PLS-3 支持钯纳米粒子:合成糠基乙醚的可循环催化剂
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100994
Yuhe He , Jilong Wang , Qingqing Yuan , Hao Xu , Yejun Guan , Peng Wu
Supported Pd catalysts has found wide applications in reductive etherification of aldehydes. However, the synthesis of furfural-derived ethers on Pd catalysts has encountered great challenges because several side reactions such as over-hydrogenation of furan ring and decarbonylation always occur simultaneously under the reaction conditions. We herein reported the catalytic performance of Pd nanoparticles (∼4 nm) supported on the external surface of layered structured PLS-3 zeolite with narrow pore size (<0.4 nm) and large external surface area (80–100 m2/g). The PLS-3 with Si/Al of 92 having total acid sites of 93 μmol/g showed satisfied ether selectivity. Pd nanoparticles located on the external surface showed better etherification selectivity than those confined in the framework, due to the less diffusion limitation of furfural acetal as an intermediate.
负载型钯催化剂在醛的还原醚化反应中得到了广泛应用。然而,在钯催化剂上合成糠醛衍生醚却遇到了巨大的挑战,因为在反应条件下总会同时发生几个副反应,如呋喃环的过氢化和脱羰基化。我们在此报告了在具有窄孔径(<0.4 nm)和大外表面积(80-100 m2/g)的层状结构 PLS-3 沸石外表面支撑的 Pd 纳米颗粒(4 nm)的催化性能。硅/铝含量为 92 的 PLS-3 具有 93 μmol/g 的总酸性位点,具有良好的醚选择性。由于糠醛缩醛作为中间体的扩散限制较小,位于外表面的钯纳米粒子比封闭在框架内的钯纳米粒子显示出更好的醚化选择性。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive and fast emulsion separation Janus membrane 自适应快速乳液分离 Janus 膜
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100991
Yuyan Guo , Zhiguang Guo , Weimin Liu
Inspired by the capillary effect in nature (such as water transport in soils) and droplet-drive performance of Nepenthes, a new driving strategy for emulsion separation membrane based on the synergistic effect of capillary force and progressive wettability-induction force was proposed. It is prepared by a one-step, simple continuous, electrospinning process. By adjusting solutions and spinning parameters, the membrane obtains its capillary structure and progressive oleophilicity in one-step preparation. Attractively, the membrane shows separation efficiency and excellent permeability, with a flux of 384801 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 for the oil-water mixture, and the little water content of less than 18 ppm. And for emulsions, the flux even reaches 50000 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and the separation efficiency reaches 99.95%. Furthermore, the membrane has excellent mechanical-stability: at 80 kPa transmembrane pressure, it can still effectively prevent water's penetration. Drawing inspiration from nature, the incorporation of capillary force and progressive wettability-induction force into the separation membrane as an additional dual emulsion separation driving force proves to be a highly effective and versatile approach. This method provides a way to solve the general flux-efficiency balance problem of oil-water separation and also provides a new strategy for the preparation of separation membranes for various purposes.
受自然界中的毛细管效应(如土壤中的水输送)和尼泊金的液滴驱动性能的启发,提出了一种基于毛细管力和渐进润湿诱导力协同效应的乳液分离膜的新驱动策略。它是通过一步式、简单连续的电纺丝工艺制备的。通过调整溶液和纺丝参数,该膜在一步制备过程中获得了毛细管结构和渐进亲油性。该膜具有极高的分离效率和极佳的渗透性,对油水混合物的通量可达 384801 L m-2 h-1 bar-1,且含水量小于 18 ppm。对于乳状液,通量甚至达到 50000 L m-2 h-1 bar-1,分离效率达到 99.95%。此外,该膜还具有出色的机械稳定性:在 80 kPa 的跨膜压力下,它仍能有效阻止水的渗透。从大自然中汲取灵感,在分离膜中加入毛细管力和渐进润湿诱导力作为额外的双重乳液分离驱动力,被证明是一种高效且多用途的方法。这种方法为解决油水分离的一般通量-效率平衡问题提供了一种途径,也为制备各种用途的分离膜提供了一种新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Lignin and its carbon derivatives: Synthesis techniques and their energy storage applications 木质素及其碳衍生物:合成技术及其储能应用
IF 7.1 3区 材料科学 Q1 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100990
Muhammad Muddasar , Mario Culebras , Maurice N. Collins
Lignin, a complex phenolic polymer abundantly present in the papermaking and biofuel industries, stands out as a cost-effective, plentiful, and non-toxic material. In recent years, there has been significant interest in utilizing this green biopolymer for energy storage devices. This review thoroughly examines lignin structure, chemistry, and classification based on separation techniques. It then explores the most recent breakthroughs in creating carbon materials (nanosheets, nanofibers, spheres, composites, and 3D hierarchical porous carbon) from lignin, discussing its versatility in supercapacitors and batteries. Finally, this study highlights future materials and their prospects, the critical challenges which must be addressed while suggesting future research avenues for lignin-derived carbon materials in energy storage. By combining insights from different studies, this review aims to offer readers a thorough understanding of how lignin-derived carbon materials could play a crucial role in promoting sustainable energy solutions.
木质素是一种复杂的酚醛聚合物,大量存在于造纸和生物燃料工业中,是一种成本效益高、含量丰富且无毒的材料。近年来,人们对利用这种绿色生物聚合物制造储能装置产生了浓厚的兴趣。本综述深入研究了木质素的结构、化学性质以及基于分离技术的分类。然后探讨了利用木质素制造碳材料(纳米片、纳米纤维、球体、复合材料和三维分层多孔碳)的最新突破,讨论了木质素在超级电容器和电池中的多功能性。最后,本研究强调了未来的材料及其前景、必须应对的关键挑战,同时提出了木质素衍生碳材料在能源存储领域的未来研究途径。通过结合不同研究的见解,本综述旨在让读者全面了解木质素衍生碳材料如何在促进可持续能源解决方案方面发挥关键作用。
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Materials Today Sustainability
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