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Mechanical, Thermal Conductivity and Water Absorption of Hybrid Nano-Silica Coir Fiber Mat Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites 纳米二氧化硅纤维垫增强环氧树脂复合材料的力学、导热性和吸水性
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.2.5598
Balaji Venkatesan, Selvam Ramasamy, Jayabalakrishnan Duraivelu, Joji Thomas, Karthikeyan Thangappan, Subburaj Venkatesan, P. Paulraj
The goal of this research is to show that epoxy resin (ER) / coir fiber mats (CFM) hybrid composite laminates with nano-silica particle (NP) reinforcement improve mechanical characteristics and water absorption. Lately, it has been employed in automotive, aerospace, and structural industries where coir fiber-reinforced polymers are safe for ecologically friendly composite applications. The Compression - Hand layup technique is used to make the epoxy composites reinforced with natural coir fibres and nano-silica particles in various weight fractions (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% by weight). Mechanical parameters such as tensile, flexural, compressive, impact strength, thermal conductivity and also water absorption of composites are evaluated in this study. Scanning electron microscopy is also used to analyze the surface morphology of cracked surfaces (SEM). Hybrid nanosilica-coir fiber mat reinforced epoxy resin has decreased water absorption (percent) suggesting better mechanical qualities. Furthermore, the hybrid epoxy-containing 20% nano-silica coir mat improves all the said mechanical properties.
本研究的目的是表明环氧树脂(ER) /椰壳纤维垫(CFM)复合材料层合板与纳米二氧化硅颗粒(NP)增强改善力学性能和吸水性。最近,它已被用于汽车、航空航天和结构行业,在这些行业中,椰壳纤维增强聚合物是安全的生态友好型复合材料应用。压缩-手工叠加技术用于用天然椰胶纤维和纳米二氧化硅颗粒以不同重量分量(按重量计为5、10、15、20和25%)来增强环氧复合材料。本研究评估了复合材料的拉伸、弯曲、压缩、冲击强度、导热系数和吸水性等力学参数。扫描电子显微镜也用于分析裂纹表面的表面形貌。杂化纳米硅-椰子纤维垫增强环氧树脂的吸水率降低(百分比),表明更好的机械质量。此外,含20%环氧树脂的杂化纳米二氧化硅可改善上述所有力学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Studies Regarding Some Mechanical Properties for a Hybrid Resin Used to Build Composites Reinforced with Corn Cob Powder 玉米芯粉增强复合材料复合树脂的力学性能研究
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.2.5581
A. I. Rădoi, I. Ciuca, M. Stănescu, D. Bolcu, C. Nicolicescu, C. Miriţoiu, M. Bogdan
In this paper some mechanical characteristics of a composite made from a hybrid resin and reinforced with corn cob powder are presented. The hybrid resin was made with a combination between the natural dammar resin combined with a small percentage of acrylic one. The synthetic resin was inserted in order to increase the polymerization process which was produced in about 24 h. In the fist part of the investigation, from the compression test, some mechanical characteristics are determined, such as: breaking strength or maximum force obtained at breaking. Then, by using the SEM analysis and EDS spectrometry, some samples with 50% dammar and 60% dammar were investigated. The last hybrid resin test was Shore D hardness and it was found out that the hardness decreases with the increase of dammar percentage. In the last part of the study, some composites by using the poposed hybrid resin reinforced with corn cob powder were manufactured. It has been found out that the proposed composite reinforced with corn cob powder has increased compression mechanical properties compared other composites that have the same reinforcement.
本文介绍了玉米芯粉增强混合树脂复合材料的力学性能。该混合树脂是由天然达玛树脂与少量丙烯酸树脂混合而成。在第一部分的研究中,通过压缩试验,确定了一些力学特性,如:断裂强度或断裂时获得的最大力。然后,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)对含50%和60% damma的样品进行了研究。最后对混合树脂进行邵氏D硬度测试,发现硬度随损伤百分比的增加而降低。最后,以玉米芯粉为增强材料,制备了几种复合材料。结果表明,玉米芯粉增强复合材料的压缩力学性能比其他相同增强强度的复合材料有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
TiO2 Blended Membranes Used in Wastewater Nanofiltration Systems from Medical Sector TiO2混合膜在医疗行业废水纳滤系统中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.2.5599
K. Earar, I. Constantin, A. Bratu, Magdalena Rusu-Negraia, A. Beznea, N. Sârbu, I. Zetu, C. Tiutiuca, C. Dinu, S. Pârvu
The study aims to investigate the influence of TiO2 nanoparticles on the permeation and retention properties of polymeric membranes used in wastewater nanofiltration systems from the medical sector. The research is focused on the influence of the TiO2 nanoparticles concentration on the membrane properties. Additives in general determine enhanced membrane properties like permeation and retention capacity. Hydrophobicityhowever, is decreasing due to the nanoparticles affinity for water and this have an important effect on the permeation properties, at the same time with the decrease in surface roughness, with an important influence on the fouling effect. Membranes with four different concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticles were studied, from 0 to 2% nanoparticles. Results showed that small percent of nanoparticles have an important impact on the permeation properties of the membranes, finding that at 2% nanoparticles the permeation decreases due to the nanoparticles aggregations which are blocking the pores.
本研究旨在研究TiO2纳米颗粒对医疗部门废水纳滤系统中使用的聚合物膜的渗透和截留性能的影响。研究了TiO2纳米粒子浓度对膜性能的影响。添加剂通常决定增强的膜性能,如渗透和保留能力。然而,由于纳米颗粒对水的亲和力,疏水性正在降低,这对渗透性能有重要影响,同时表面粗糙度也在降低,对污垢效应有重要影响。研究了具有四种不同浓度的TiO2纳米颗粒(从0到2%的纳米颗粒)的膜。结果表明,小百分比的纳米颗粒对膜的渗透性能有重要影响,发现在2%的纳米颗粒下,由于纳米颗粒聚集堵塞了孔,渗透性降低。
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引用次数: 0
Tensile Strength Prediction of Fiberglass Polymer Composites Using Artificial Neural Network Model 基于人工神经网络模型的玻璃纤维聚合物复合材料抗拉强度预测
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.2.5590
P. Spânu, Bogdan Felician Abaz
Highlighting the properties of polymer composites is a complex process given their great diversity and the wide range in which their characteristics could vary. An Artificial Neural Network model for predicting tensile strength was designed using LabVIEW software. The proposed model was developed for randomly reinforced polymeric composite materials with 30%, 40% and 50% fiber-glass. Volume fraction of glass fibre has represented the independent variable for this study. The dependence of the tensile strength on the volume fraction was investigated and highlighted by modelling using neural networks. The designed Artificial Neural Network behaves as a computational system that process data input into a desired output using a network of functions composed of layers. The training process was developed with different Artificial Neural Network architectures with two hidden layers to produce the best prediction results. For each hidden layer the number of neurons was varied be-tween 3 to 50.
突出聚合物复合材料的性能是一个复杂的过程,因为它们具有巨大的多样性和广泛的特性变化范围。利用LabVIEW软件设计了一个用于预测抗拉强度的人工神经网络模型。所提出的模型是为含有30%、40%和50%玻璃纤维的随机增强聚合物复合材料开发的。玻璃纤维的体积分数是本研究的自变量。通过使用神经网络建模,研究并强调了拉伸强度对体积分数的依赖性。所设计的人工神经网络表现为一个计算系统,使用由层组成的函数网络将数据输入处理成所需的输出。训练过程是用具有两个隐藏层的不同人工神经网络架构开发的,以产生最佳的预测结果。对于每个隐藏层,神经元的数量在3到50之间变化。
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引用次数: 1
Polytetrafluorethylene Prosthesis Interposition in Vascular Access 聚四氟乙烯假体介入血管通路
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.2.5579
E. Russu, A. Mureṣan, Eliza-Mihaela Arbănași, D. Nedelea, B. Suciu, Emil-Marian Arbănași, Réka Kaller
The purpose of this study was to investigate how well a polytetrafluoroethylene graft interposition works in limited situations to avoid the use of prosthetic venous access grafts or installing a permanent dialysis catheter. A retrospective examination of clinical data from a single institution was undertaken on a case series from January 2018 to September 2019. We included in our study 28 polytetrafluoroethylene interpositions, done using a mean prosthetic length of 3.5 cm and diameters of 5 and 6 mm. The patency at 24 months was 71.43%, higher than the literature percentages. We found that these interventions were successful and long-lasting, and the technique we used has a minimal risk of thrombosis, infection, or bleeding.
本研究的目的是调查聚四氟乙烯移植物在有限情况下的作用,以避免使用假体静脉通道移植物或安装永久性透析导管。对2018年1月至2019年9月期间来自单一机构的病例系列临床数据进行回顾性检查。我们在研究中纳入了28例聚四氟乙烯插入,使用的假体平均长度为3.5 cm,直径为5和6 mm。24个月通畅率为71.43%,高于文献所述百分比。我们发现这些干预措施是成功和持久的,我们使用的技术具有最小的血栓,感染或出血的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Plastic Ventilation Tubes and Their Impact on Middle Ear Pathology 塑料通气管及其对中耳病理的影响
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.1.5568
F. Anghelina, D. Palade, R. Bologa, A. Camen, A. Pătru, L. Anghelina, R. Hainăroșie, Cătălina Voiosu, Andrei Osman
Otitis and middle ear disease present high morbidity rates in spite of current medical treatment, especially in the younger population. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a chronic disease that is often found in school age children. Its evolution, recurrence, complications and resolution still present a challenge to otologists. For some time, middle ear ventilation tubes were used for this pathology, thus assuring proper middle ear ventilation and higher disease resolution rates. In the current paper, we investigate the connection between ventilation tube usage, the materials out of which they are made, the techniques involved and how these factors may influence disease resolution rates.
尽管目前有药物治疗,但中耳炎和中耳病的发病率很高,尤其是在年轻人群中。渗出性中耳炎(OME)是一种常见于学龄儿童的慢性疾病。它的演变、复发、并发症和解决方案仍然是耳科医生面临的挑战。一段时间以来,中耳通气管被用于这种病理,从而确保了适当的中耳通气和更高的疾病解决率。在目前的论文中,我们研究了通气管的使用、制造材料、所涉及的技术之间的联系,以及这些因素如何影响疾病的解决率。
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引用次数: 0
HA/HDPE Reinforced with MWCNTs for Bone Reconstruction and Replacement Application MWCNTs增强HA/HDPE在骨重建和置换中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.1.5564
A. A. Al-allaq, J. S. Kashan, M. El-Wakad, A. Soliman
The objective of this study is to demonstrate how the effect of adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanoparticles to the (Hydroxyapatite /High-density polyethylene) bio-composites. In this investigation, the samples with various percentages of (MWCNTs) were fabricated by a hot-press technique. The morphological characteristics, roughness of the surface and thermal properties of the bio-composite samples (HA/HDPE/MWCNTs) were investigated. The excellent homo-geneous distribution of the internal fibrous network and microstructure arrangements were among the most prominent characteristics obtained through FE-SEM and AFM examinations. The degree of crystallinity showed that the (MWCNTs) additives enhance by an increase of approximately (35%), compared with pure sample (without addition MWCNTs). Based on the experimental results obtained, the fabrication of the presented bio-composites sample exhibited the excellent characteristics that make them promising material for biomedical application as a substitute material for hard tissue likes bone reconstruction.
本研究的目的是证明在(羟基磷灰石/高密度聚乙烯)生物复合材料中添加多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)纳米颗粒的效果。在本研究中,通过热压技术制备了具有不同百分比(MWCNTs)的样品。研究了HA/HDPE/MWCNTs生物复合材料的形态特征、表面粗糙度和热性能。内部纤维网络的良好均匀分布和微观结构排列是通过FE-SEM和AFM检查获得的最突出的特征之一。结晶度表明,与纯样品(未添加MWCNT)相比,(MWCNTs)添加剂增强了约(35%)。基于所获得的实验结果,所提出的生物复合材料样品的制备表现出优异的特性,使其成为一种有前途的生物医学应用材料,可作为骨等硬组织重建的替代材料。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Obtaining Nanostructured Surfaces Efficient in Combating Microbial Biofilm 纳米结构表面高效抗微生物生物膜的研究
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.1.5563
A. Tătar, N. Mihuţ, M. Pasăre, L. Cîrțînă, O. Alecsoiu, D. Pasculescu, Roxana Avramoiu
Infections that occur after the insertion of biomedical devices are a major problem; potential sources of infection are due to the adhesion of bacteria on the surface of implants, bacteria that form biofilms. In order to combat or to effectively prevent various microbial, which occur in medical procedures, we try to make compounds and materials that prevent the formation or development of microbial biofilm. The aim of this study was to obtain nanostructured surfaces based on magnetite, carboxymethylcellulose and ceftriaxone, as films with anti-infective properties in order to use them in the field of current biomedicine. To obtain nanostructured surfaces with high non-stick potential, the carboxymethylcellulose-functionalized magnetite powder was homogenized with an anti-infective agent, ceftriaxone. From the analysis of the obtained results it was found that the nanostructured surfaces obtained had a strong antimicrobial character infections and can be used successfully in the coating of medical implants, in order to combat the microbial biofilm.
在植入生物医学装置后发生的感染是一个主要问题;潜在的感染源是由于细菌在植入物表面的粘附,细菌形成生物膜。为了对抗或有效预防医疗过程中出现的各种微生物,我们尝试制造能够阻止微生物生物膜形成或发展的化合物和材料。本研究的目的是获得基于磁铁矿、羧甲基纤维素和头孢曲松的纳米结构表面,作为具有抗感染特性的薄膜,以便将其应用于当前生物医学领域。为了获得具有高不粘势的纳米结构表面,将羧甲基纤维素功能化的磁铁矿粉末与抗感染剂头孢曲松均质。通过对所得结果的分析发现,所获得的纳米结构表面具有很强的抗感染特性,可以成功地用于医疗植入物的涂层,以对抗微生物生物膜。
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引用次数: 0
Green P(AAm-co-DADMAC) Copolymeric Material as Catalyst for Synthesis of Potential Phytohormones of Phenylazophenoxy-acetic Acids by Phase Transfer 绿色P(AAm-co-DADMAC)共聚物相转移催化合成苯基偶氮苯氧基乙酸潜在植物激素
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.1.5560
G. Brătulescu
Several phenylazophenoxyacetic acid derivatives were obtained starting from azophenols and ethyl chloroacetate by an environmentally friendly approach. The synthesis reaction was carried out in heterogeneous medium using P(AAm-co-DADMAC) copolymer. Good results have been obtained thanks to phase transfer catalysis. Retrosynthetic and structural analysis were performed.
以偶氮酚和氯乙酸乙酯为原料,采用环境友好的方法制备了几种苯基偶氮苯氧乙酸衍生物。采用P(aam -共聚物- dadmac)共聚物在非均相介质中进行合成反应。相转移催化已取得了较好的效果。进行反合成和结构分析。
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引用次数: 0
Some Insights on Chemical Treatment of 3D Printed Parts 关于3D打印零件化学处理的一些见解
IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.37358/mp.22.1.5556
I. Tamașag, D. Amarandei, I. Beșliu
The substantial increase in the use of the FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) process for the production of plastic parts in ever wider fields has led to the search for methods to improve the quality of the printed parts. In the case of ABS parts (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), one of the most common and used methods to improve surface quality is the process of acetone steam treatment, but the application of this method also brings more or less negative effects on the part. The main side effects when applying this method is the low breaking strength and loss of part details on the sharp edges. This paper presents a set of contributions on the relationship between surface quality and the level of detail of parts subjected to acetone steam treatment. In order to analyze the influence of the treatment on the details of the parts, a reverse engineering method was used in which a polyarticular arm FARO Edge 7.5 was used to scan the parts and reconstruct them. The study was performed on parts with 20% infill, grid tipe.
在越来越广泛的领域中,使用FDM(熔融沉积建模)工艺生产塑料零件的大幅增加,导致寻找提高印刷零件质量的方法。以ABS零件(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)为例,改善表面质量最常用和最常用的方法之一是丙酮蒸汽处理工艺,但该方法的应用也给零件带来或多或少的负面影响。当应用这种方法时,主要的副作用是低断裂强度和锐利边缘上零件细节的损失。本文对丙酮蒸汽处理零件的表面质量与细节水平之间的关系作了一系列的研究。为了分析处理对零件细节的影响,采用逆向工程方法,使用多关节臂FARO Edge 7.5对零件进行扫描和重构。该研究是在20%填充的部件上进行的,网格类型。
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引用次数: 2
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