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Experimental Analysis of Hyperelastic Materials Using the Vibration Method 使用振动法对超弹性材料进行实验分析
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5723
Miruna Ciolca, Daniel Vlasceanu
The elaborated paper presents a series of methodologies with which the dynamic characteristics (damping coefficient, damping factor) can be determined, depending on the working conditions, of a hyperelastic material using vibration theory. These methodologies can be extended to characterize any type of hyperelastic material. The main aim of this work is to develop experimental technology and methodology to characterize this type of materials like rubber to establish a series of dynamic factors like damping factor, transmissibility at resonance, pulsation at resonance, dynamic elastic constant. These characteristics are variable, depending on composition, request, etc. In conclusion, they are not available in specialized literature as are the characteristics of linear-elastic materials. The application of numerical calculation programs in carrying out resistance calculations, in the case of structures made of such materials, is also impossible to achieve, having as an impediment the lack of knowledge of the values of the material characteristics.
本文阐述了一系列方法,根据工作条件,利用振动理论确定超弹性材料的动态特性(阻尼系数、阻尼因子)。这些方法可扩展用于表征任何类型的超弹性材料。这项工作的主要目的是开发表征橡胶等这类材料的实验技术和方法,以确定一系列动态因素,如阻尼系数、共振时的传递率、共振时的脉动、动态弹性常数。这些特性是可变的,取决于成分、要求等。总之,与线性弹性材料的特性一样,这些特性无法在专业文献中找到。此外,由于缺乏对材料特性值的了解,也无法应用数值计算程序对此类材料制成的结构进行阻力计算。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical Properties and Sensing Performance of EVA/CNTs Composites 对齐碳纳米管对 EVA/CNT 复合材料机械性能和传感性能的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5721
Jilong Tang, Cheng Lin, Chunmei Duan, Lin Nie, Lei Han
This study investigated the mechanical and sensing properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composites in both film and fiber forms. The incorporation of aligned CNTs in the composite fibers possess improved mechanical properties and enhanced sensing performance compared to those of composite films with randomly dispersed CNTs. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed promising thermal stability, indicating potential applications for long-term usage. Cyclic tensile testing demonstrated that the fiber samples with better CNT alignment exhibit higher sensitivity, emphasizing the significance of CNT orientation in constructing an efficient conductive network for strain sensing. Considering the contribution of the CNTs orientation along the measuring direction, a model contains modification parameters was proposed, where a master curve was given, revealing the ideal potential of the EVA/CNTs composite fiber with perfectly aligned CNTs. This work provides valuable insights into the influence of CNT alignment on the mechanical and sensing properties of EVA/CNTs composites. The results underscore the importance of optimizing CNT orientation for enhanced sensing performance in various engineering applications.
本研究调查了薄膜和纤维形式的乙烯-醋酸乙烯(EVA)/碳纳米管(CNTs)复合材料的机械性能和传感性能。与随机分散碳纳米管的复合薄膜相比,在复合纤维中加入排列整齐的碳纳米管可改善机械性能并提高传感性能。热重分析表明,这种材料具有良好的热稳定性,具有长期使用的潜力。循环拉伸测试表明,碳纳米管排列更好的纤维样品具有更高的灵敏度,这强调了碳纳米管取向在构建应变传感的高效导电网络中的重要性。考虑到碳纳米管沿测量方向的取向的贡献,提出了一个包含修改参数的模型,其中给出了一条主曲线,揭示了碳纳米管完全排列的 EVA/CNTs 复合纤维的理想潜力。这项工作为了解 CNT 排列对 EVA/CNTs 复合材料机械和传感性能的影响提供了宝贵的见解。研究结果强调了在各种工程应用中优化 CNT 排向以提高传感性能的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Optimised Infill Parameters on the Tensile Properties of MEX Co-polyester Models 优化填充参数对 MEX 共聚酯模型拉伸性能的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5724
Chen Wang, Jingyao Li, Tianyi Wang, Xiaowen Wang, Qing Chu
To optimize the infill parameters and improve the tensile properties of 3D printed polyethylene terephthalate-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol ester (PETG) models, this study explored the effects of infill thickness, infill flow rate, and infill overlap length on the tensile properties of 3D printed PETG models via the one-way test combined with the Taguchi test. The results of the one-way test showed that the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the PETG models increased with the increase of infill thickness, infill flow rate, and infill overlap length. The results of Taguchi s test showed that the influence of infill parameters on the tensile properties of PETG models was as follows: infill thickness ] infill flow rate ] infill overlap length; the optimized infill parameters were: infill thickness of 1.2 mm, infill flow rate of 120%, and infill overlap length of 2.8 mm, and the tensile strength of the 3D printed PETG models with optimized parameters was 20.13 MPa, and elastic modulus was 1.32 GPa, which gave the best tensile properties.
为优化填充参数,改善3D打印聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG)模型的拉伸性能,本研究通过单向试验结合田口试验,探讨了填充厚度、填充流速和填充重叠长度对3D打印PETG模型拉伸性能的影响。单向试验结果表明,PETG 模型的拉伸强度和弹性模量随着填充厚度、填充流速和填充重叠长度的增加而增加。田口试验结果表明,填充参数对 PETG 模型拉伸性能的影响如下:填充厚度 ] 填充流速 ] 填充重叠长度;优化填充参数为:填充厚度 1.2 mm、填充流速 120%、填充重叠长度 2.8 mm,优化参数下的 3D 打印 PETG 模型拉伸强度为 20.13 MPa,弹性模量为 1.32 GPa,拉伸性能最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Concrete Properties of Recycled Glass Fibres from Decommissioned Wind Turbine Blades 退役风力涡轮机叶片回收玻璃纤维的混凝土性能研究
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5722
Ping He, Qiang Zhang, Chenxi Xu, Hui Deng, Jing Liu, Yanli Liu
As an environmentally friendly and renewable energy solution, wind power is rapidly gaining favour worldwide due to its gentle impact on the environment. Nevertheless, the potential environmental risks posed by discarded wind turbine blades still need to be brought to our attention. Therefore, exploring ways to recycle and reuse discarded wind turbine blades has become an urgent task in the field of environmental protection. This study focuses on the incorporation of recycled glass fibres from crushed wind turbine blades into concrete to assess their benefits in engineering practice. In this study, we used four different particle sizes of recycled glass fibres, 0-5mm, 5-10mm, 10-15mm and 15-20mm, and incorporated them into the concrete at four different admixture levels of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8%. By comprehensively examining its workability, mechanical properties and microstructure, we found that although the incorporation of glass fibres reduced the apparent density, slump and compressive strength of the concrete to a certain extent, it significantly improved the split tensile and flexural strengths of the concrete, as well as effectively improved the brittleness of the material and enhanced its toughness. These findings reveal the feasibility of recycling glass fibres from decommissioned wind turbine blades and applying them to concrete. This study not only opens up a new path for environmentally friendly recycling and reuse of wind turbine blades, but also provides a valuable reference for practical engineering applications, with significant social and economic benefits.
作为一种环保的可再生能源解决方案,风力发电因其对环境的影响较小而迅速受到全世界的青睐。然而,废弃风力涡轮机叶片带来的潜在环境风险仍需引起我们的注意。因此,探索废弃风力涡轮机叶片的回收和再利用方法已成为环境保护领域的一项紧迫任务。本研究的重点是在混凝土中加入从破碎的风力涡轮机叶片中回收的玻璃纤维,以评估其在工程实践中的益处。在这项研究中,我们使用了 0-5mm、5-10mm、10-15mm 和 15-20mm 四种不同粒径的回收玻璃纤维,并以 0.2%、0.4%、0.6% 和 0.8% 四种不同的掺量将其掺入混凝土中。通过对混凝土的工作性、力学性能和微观结构进行综合考察,我们发现虽然玻璃纤维的掺入在一定程度上降低了混凝土的表观密度、坍落度和抗压强度,但却显著提高了混凝土的劈裂拉伸强度和抗折强度,并有效改善了材料的脆性,提高了材料的韧性。这些发现揭示了从退役风力涡轮机叶片中回收玻璃纤维并将其应用于混凝土的可行性。这项研究不仅为风力涡轮机叶片的环保回收和再利用开辟了一条新路,也为实际工程应用提供了宝贵的参考,具有显著的社会和经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Delamination Location on the Bending Behavior of E-Glass Fiber EWR Flat Plates 分层位置对 E 玻璃纤维 EWR 平板弯曲行为的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5718
E. Beznea, N. Baroiu, I. Chirică
The paper presents a study on the stresses and deformations induced by the transversal loading of some flat plates made of E Glass EWR Fiberglass Woven Roving type, having delamination type defects. The parametric analysis of the delamination influence on the stresses and displacements occurring in the plate material is performed. The results of the static calculation are compared with the experimental tests of the flat plates subjected to bending, highlighting the concordance of the variation of the stresses and displacements versus to the position of the delamination position.
本文研究了具有分层缺陷的 E Glass EWR 玻璃纤维编织粗纱平板在横向载荷作用下产生的应力和变形。本文对分层对平板材料应力和位移的影响进行了参数分析。静态计算的结果与平板弯曲试验的结果进行了比较,结果表明应力和位移的变化与分层位置的变化是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Pyrolysis of Automotive Polypropylene Based on a Microwave Atmosphere Tube Furnace 基于微波大气管式炉的车用聚丙烯微波热解技术
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5725
Guanghao Pan, Hongshen Zhang, Tianyi Chen
Plastics have light weight and excellent performance, which are widely used in all kinds of automobiles. Polypropylene (PP) and its reinforcing materials are used in automotive components, where the surfaces of bumpers and fenders are coated with paint. Traditional recycling can frequently generate various pollutants, such as paint sludge. Microwave pyrolysis is a more environmentally friendly pyrolysis method with a higher heating coefficient than traditional electric pyrolysis. This study first explores the elemental composition of two types of automotive PP plastics and uses thermo-gravimetric analysis and the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose method to preliminarily calculate the activation energy of automotive PP. The calculation results show that the activation energy of PP containing paint ranges from 189.145 kJ/mol- 199.513 kJ/mol, with an average value of 193.903 kJ/mol. The activation energy of PP without paint is between 215.506 kJ/mol-265.794 kJ/mol, with an average value of 242.425kJ/mol. Then, pyrolysis experiments on PP for vehicles without paint are conducted using a microwave atmosphere tube furnace at different temperatures and microwave powers. The experimental results showed that, when the pyrolysis temperature increased from 500oC to 620 oC, the total proportion of gas products rose from 0.75 wt.% to 4.81 wt.%, and the content of alkanes in the liquid products improved from 26.21 wt.% to 34.37 wt.%; when the microwave power increased from 900 W to 1100 W, the gas product rose to 20.77 wt.%, and the content of aromatic compounds in the liquid product improved to 17.78 wt.%. In addition, the pyrolysis experiment of automotive PP containing paint showed that paint had a relatively minor effect on the pyrolysis products of automotive PP. This study shows that using microwave pyrolysis to treat automotive PP and PP with paint is feasible, which provides a reference for the clean treatment of automotive polymers.
塑料重量轻、性能好,被广泛应用于各种汽车。聚丙烯(PP)及其增强材料用于汽车部件,保险杠和挡泥板的表面都涂有油漆。传统的回收方法经常会产生各种污染物,如油漆污泥。微波热解是一种更环保的热解方法,其加热系数高于传统的电热解法。本研究首先探讨了两种车用 PP 塑料的元素组成,并采用热重分析法和 Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose 法初步计算了车用 PP 的活化能。计算结果表明,含涂料的 PP 的活化能在 189.145 kJ/mol- 199.513 kJ/mol 之间,平均值为 193.903 kJ/mol。不含涂料的聚丙烯的活化能在 215.506 kJ/mol-265.794 kJ/mol 之间,平均值为 242.425kJ/mol。然后,使用微波气氛管式炉在不同温度和微波功率下对不含涂料的车用 PP 进行热解实验。实验结果表明,当热解温度从 500 oC 上升到 620 oC 时,气体产物的总比例从 0.75 wt.% 上升到 4.81 wt.%,液体产物中烷烃的含量从 26.21 wt.% 提高到 34.37 wt.%;当微波功率从 900 W 上升到 1100 W 时,气体产物上升到 20.77 wt.%,液体产物中芳香族化合物的含量提高到 17.78 wt.%。此外,含有涂料的汽车聚丙烯热解实验表明,涂料对汽车聚丙烯热解产物的影响相对较小。这项研究表明,利用微波热解处理汽车聚丙烯和含涂料的聚丙烯是可行的,这为汽车聚合物的清洁处理提供了参考。
{"title":"Microwave Pyrolysis of Automotive Polypropylene Based on a Microwave Atmosphere Tube Furnace","authors":"Guanghao Pan, Hongshen Zhang, Tianyi Chen","doi":"10.37358/mp.24.2.5725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.24.2.5725","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Plastics have light weight and excellent performance, which are widely used in all kinds of automobiles. Polypropylene (PP) and its reinforcing materials are used in automotive components, where the surfaces of bumpers and fenders are coated with paint. Traditional recycling can frequently generate various pollutants, such as paint sludge. Microwave pyrolysis is a more environmentally friendly pyrolysis method with a higher heating coefficient than traditional electric pyrolysis. This study first explores the elemental composition of two types of automotive PP plastics and uses thermo-gravimetric analysis and the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose method to preliminarily calculate the activation energy of automotive PP. The calculation results show that the activation energy of PP containing paint ranges from 189.145 kJ/mol- 199.513 kJ/mol, with an average value of 193.903 kJ/mol. The activation energy of PP without paint is between 215.506 kJ/mol-265.794 kJ/mol, with an average value of 242.425kJ/mol. Then, pyrolysis experiments on PP for vehicles without paint are conducted using a microwave atmosphere tube furnace at different temperatures and microwave powers. The experimental results showed that, when the pyrolysis temperature increased from 500oC to 620 oC, the total proportion of gas products rose from 0.75 wt.% to 4.81 wt.%, and the content of alkanes in the liquid products improved from 26.21 wt.% to 34.37 wt.%; when the microwave power increased from 900 W to 1100 W, the gas product rose to 20.77 wt.%, and the content of aromatic compounds in the liquid product improved to 17.78 wt.%. In addition, the pyrolysis experiment of automotive PP containing paint showed that paint had a relatively minor effect on the pyrolysis products of automotive PP. This study shows that using microwave pyrolysis to treat automotive PP and PP with paint is feasible, which provides a reference for the clean treatment of automotive polymers.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Incorporation Into Alginate Matrices 双相磷酸钙掺入藻酸盐基质的影响
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5716
Alexandru Pahomi, I. Bradu, D. Neidoni, Gheorghe Ilia
Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP), containing β-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite, was synthesized by co-precipitation method to obtain a biomimetic artificial bone-like composite using calcium nitrate tetrahydrate [Ca(NO3)∙4H2O] as calcium precursor and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as phosphorous precursor, maintaining Ca/P ratio of 1.67. The synthesized biphasic calcium phosphate mixture was dispersed in a sodium alginate (Alg) matrix dissolved in distilled water and lyophilized. The chemical structure, possible interactions between components and morphology of the obtained powder and scaffolds were studied through Fourier transform infrared (FT- IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to observe the interactions between BCP and the polymer. The particle size of the powder was also analyzed using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. Calcined powder had a particle size of 1.8 �m. In addition to the low crystalline hydroxyapatite (HA), as the main phase in the dried samples, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) was formed after the thermal treatment of 1000˚C as shown by XRD and FT-IR. The obtained composite material presented a highly porous microstructure with interconnected layers where the BCP particles were well dispersed. The micro-structure of the scaffolds was influenced with the change in pore dimensions and rearrangement of the layers due to the incorporation of the BCP particles and by the treatment of the scaffolds with CaCl2.
以四水硝酸钙[Ca(NO3)∙4H2O]为钙前体,以磷酸二氢铵(NH4H2PO4)为磷前体,通过共沉淀法合成了含有β-磷酸三钙和羟基磷灰石的双相磷酸钙(BCP),钙磷比保持在1.67。合成的双相磷酸钙混合物被分散在溶于蒸馏水的海藻酸钠(Alg)基质中并冻干。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT- IR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了所获粉末和支架的化学结构、各组分之间可能存在的相互作用以及形态,以观察 BCP 与聚合物之间的相互作用。此外,还利用动态光散射(DLS)分析法对粉末的粒度进行了分析。煅烧粉末的粒径为 1.8 厘米。XRD 和傅立叶变换红外光谱显示,干燥样品中的主要相除了低结晶度的羟基磷灰石(HA)外,还在 1000˚C 热处理后形成了β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)。所获得的复合材料呈现出高度多孔的微观结构,各层之间相互连接,其中 BCP 颗粒分散良好。由于加入了 BCP 颗粒以及用 CaCl2 对支架进行处理,支架的微观结构随着孔隙尺寸的变化和层的重新排列而受到影响。
{"title":"Influence of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Incorporation Into Alginate Matrices","authors":"Alexandru Pahomi, I. Bradu, D. Neidoni, Gheorghe Ilia","doi":"10.37358/mp.24.2.5716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37358/mp.24.2.5716","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP), containing β-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite, was synthesized by co-precipitation method to obtain a biomimetic artificial bone-like composite using calcium nitrate tetrahydrate [Ca(NO3)∙4H2O] as calcium precursor and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as phosphorous precursor, maintaining Ca/P ratio of 1.67. The synthesized biphasic calcium phosphate mixture was dispersed in a sodium alginate (Alg) matrix dissolved in distilled water and lyophilized. The chemical structure, possible interactions between components and morphology of the obtained powder and scaffolds were studied through Fourier transform infrared (FT- IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to observe the interactions between BCP and the polymer. The particle size of the powder was also analyzed using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. Calcined powder had a particle size of 1.8 �m. In addition to the low crystalline hydroxyapatite (HA), as the main phase in the dried samples, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) was formed after the thermal treatment of 1000˚C as shown by XRD and FT-IR. The obtained composite material presented a highly porous microstructure with interconnected layers where the BCP particles were well dispersed. The micro-structure of the scaffolds was influenced with the change in pore dimensions and rearrangement of the layers due to the incorporation of the BCP particles and by the treatment of the scaffolds with CaCl2.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18360,"journal":{"name":"Materiale Plastice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Wear Behaviour of Aluminium foam Reinforced Glass Fibre Epoxy Composites 泡沫铝增强环氧玻璃纤维复合材料的磨损行为研究
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5717
Madhan Kumar Subramani, Sivakumar Krishnamurthy, Chandradass Jeyaseelan, Paulraj Prabhu
Hand layup was used to fabricate the glass fibre reinforced aluminium foam epoxy composites in this study. On the manufactured materials, dry sliding wear experiments were performed. The effect of wearprocess parameters such asapplying load (kg), speed (m/s), and sliding distance (m) on specific wear rate (Ws) was investigatedand the obtained results were compared with neat glass fibre reinforced epoxy composite in this work. The outcome of these results showed that specific wear rate (Ws) of glassfibre epoxy composite containing aluminium foam decreased as compared with neat glass fibre reinforced polymer composites. Experimental results showed that a minimum wear rate of 10.1 �m was attained for the sliding velocity (1.5 m/s), Applied load (2 kg), and sliding distance (1000 m) in the fabricated composite laminates. It was observed thatthe resistance to wear in glass fibre reinforced aluminium foam composite was mainly due to the bond strength between aluminium foam and epoxy.
本研究采用手糊法制造玻璃纤维增强泡沫环氧铝复合材料。对制成的材料进行了干滑动磨损实验。研究了磨损过程参数,如施加载荷(千克)、速度(米/秒)和滑动距离(米)对特定磨损率(Ws)的影响,并将所得结果与纯玻璃纤维增强环氧复合材料进行了比较。结果表明,与纯玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料相比,含有泡沫铝的玻璃纤维环氧复合材料的特定磨损率(Ws)有所降低。实验结果表明,在滑动速度(1.5 米/秒)、应用载荷(2 千克)和滑动距离(1000 米)条件下,复合材料层压板的最低磨损率为 10.1 米。据观察,玻璃纤维增强泡沫铝复合材料的耐磨性主要取决于泡沫铝与环氧树脂之间的粘结强度。
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引用次数: 0
CONTENTS 2 / 2024 内容 2 / 2024
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5714
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引用次数: 0
In vitro Comparison of the Efficiency of Celluloid and Metallic Matrices in Proximal Restorations with a Bulk Polymer-based Biomaterial 赛璐珞和金属基质与块状聚合物生物材料在近端修复体中的效率体外比较
IF 0.6 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.37358/mp.24.2.5715
E. Marcov, M. Burlibasa, N. Marcov, Raluca Mariana Costea, Ioana Voinescu, Mircea Popescu, R. Costea, Dana Bodnar
The purpose of the study was the comparison of the contact tightness of the restored proximal area of lateral teeth with celluloid and metallic matrices and a bulk polymer-based biomaterial using an original in vitro assessing method.In 300 plastic right upper molars, mesial and distal vertical boxes (4 mm width in all directions) were prepared. 150 teeth were restored using circumferential celluloid bands and the rest were restored with sectional metallic saddle bands with the same thickness. The mesial/distal contact tightness was measured, before preparations and after restorations using dental floss and an original system consisting in a dynamometer connected to the model fixed on a plate that could slide gravitationally on vertical metallic rails actioned by a mass of 850 g attached with a string. The passing through force was recorded. For the mesial surfaces, the force varied from 4.782 � 0.014 N (sound) to 5.086 � 0.011 N (restored) (p [ 0.05) for circumferential celluloid matrix while for the sectional metallic matrix, the values varied from 4.787 � 0.016 N (sound) to 5.596 � 0.01 N (restored) (p [ 0.05). For the distal surfaces, the force varied from 5.589 � 0.01 N (sound) to 4.777 � 0.011 N (restored) (p [ 0.05) for circumferential celluloid matrix while, for the sectional metallic matrix, the values varied from 5.586 � 0.012 N (sound) to 5.793 � 0.015 N (restored) (p [ 0.05). Comparing to the sound surfaces, the bulk polymer-based material with high consistency and the circumferential celluloid matrices generated poorer distal and slightly stronger mesial contact area tightness while the sectional metallic ones drove to stronger mesial and distal contacts. However, the celluloid bands are often preferred because they allow the photopolymerization process and permit a good visual control during most of the steps of the working protocol.
这项研究的目的是使用一种独创的体外评估方法,比较使用赛璐珞、金属基质和大块聚合物生物材料修复的侧牙近端区域的接触紧密性。在 300 颗塑料右上磨牙中,制备了中轴和远轴垂直盒(所有方向的宽度均为 4 毫米)。在 300 颗塑料右上磨牙中,制备了啮合和远端垂直盒(所有方向的宽度均为 4 毫米),其中 150 颗牙齿使用圆周赛璐珞带进行修复,其余牙齿使用相同厚度的分段金属鞍带进行修复。在制备前和修复后,使用牙线和一个由测力计组成的原始系统测量中/远端接触的紧密度,测力计与固定在板上的模型相连,该板可在垂直金属导轨上重力滑动,导轨由一个质量为 850 克的质量绳驱动。通过力被记录下来。对于中轴表面,圆周赛璐珞基质的力从 4.782 � 0.014 N(听起来)到 5.086 � 0.011 N(复原后)不等(p [ 0.05);而对于截面金属基质,力值从 4.787 � 0.016 N(听起来)到 5.596 � 0.01 N(复原后)不等(p [ 0.05)。对于远端表面,圆周赛璐珞基质的作用力从 5.589 � 0.01 N(声表面)到 4.777 � 0.011 N(修复表面)不等(p [ 0.05);而对于截面金属基质,作用力值从 5.586 � 0.012 N(声表面)到 5.793 � 0.015 N(修复表面)不等(p [ 0.05)。与健全表面相比,具有高一致性的块状聚合物基底材料和周缘赛璐珞基底材料产生的远端接触区紧密性较差,而中轴接触区紧密性稍强,而截面金属基底材料则产生较强的中轴和远端接触。不过,赛璐珞带通常更受青睐,因为它们允许光聚合过程,并允许在工作程序的大部分步骤中进行良好的视觉控制。
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引用次数: 0
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