首页 > 最新文献

Media, Culture & Society最新文献

英文 中文
‘Block talk’ on Twitter: Material affordances and communicative norms Twitter上的“Block talk”:物质支持和交际规范
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231202164
Steffen Krämer, Isabell Otto
This article explores the phenomenon of block talk among Germanspeaking Twitter users, based on a subsample of 1700 tweets from a larger corpus of 380,000 block-related tweets collected between February and December 2021. Block talk refers to users publicly mentioning and conversing about the disconnective practice of blocking, which sometimes stimulates a debate about the legitimate use of blocking while at other times providing an outgroup marker for collective positioning. Through the example of block talk we demonstrate that the platform’s curatorial infrastructure for drawing boundaries between public and private is continuously negotiated, and that this negotiation transforms the meaning of some of the default communicative affordances of the platform but also creates its own routines of making public. On the one hand, we show how users adapt conversational devices such as hashtags, screenshots, and @-mentions in the context of block talk. On the other hand, we present examples of Twitter users’ normative reflections about blocking and discuss them as processes of metapragmatic enregisterment. In the final discussion, we propose to integrate processes of routinized adaptation as well as reflexive enregisterment into a joint process of ‘communicative infrastructuring’.
本文基于从2021年2月至12月收集的38万条与块相关的推文的更大语料库中的1700条推文的子样本,探讨了德语推特用户中的块语现象。Block talk指的是用户公开提及和谈论屏蔽的分离实践,这有时会引发关于屏蔽合法使用的辩论,而其他时候则为集体定位提供了一个外群体标记。通过街区对话的例子,我们展示了平台的策展基础设施在公共和私人之间的界限是不断协商的,这种协商改变了平台的一些默认交流能力的意义,但也创造了自己的公共程序。一方面,我们展示了用户如何适应会话设备,如标签、截图和@-提及在block talk的上下文中。另一方面,我们提出了Twitter用户关于屏蔽的规范性反思的例子,并将其作为元语用注册的过程进行讨论。在最后的讨论中,我们建议将常规化的适应过程和反身性的注册过程整合到“交际基础设施”的联合过程中。
{"title":"‘Block talk’ on Twitter: Material affordances and communicative norms","authors":"Steffen Krämer, Isabell Otto","doi":"10.1177/01634437231202164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231202164","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the phenomenon of block talk among Germanspeaking Twitter users, based on a subsample of 1700 tweets from a larger corpus of 380,000 block-related tweets collected between February and December 2021. Block talk refers to users publicly mentioning and conversing about the disconnective practice of blocking, which sometimes stimulates a debate about the legitimate use of blocking while at other times providing an outgroup marker for collective positioning. Through the example of block talk we demonstrate that the platform’s curatorial infrastructure for drawing boundaries between public and private is continuously negotiated, and that this negotiation transforms the meaning of some of the default communicative affordances of the platform but also creates its own routines of making public. On the one hand, we show how users adapt conversational devices such as hashtags, screenshots, and @-mentions in the context of block talk. On the other hand, we present examples of Twitter users’ normative reflections about blocking and discuss them as processes of metapragmatic enregisterment. In the final discussion, we propose to integrate processes of routinized adaptation as well as reflexive enregisterment into a joint process of ‘communicative infrastructuring’.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interracial romances and colorblindness in Shondaland’s Bridgerton 桑德兰德小说《布里奇顿》中的跨种族爱情和种族歧视
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231198440
Stephanie L. Hanus
Previous literature has considered Shondaland and portrayals of interracial romances for depicting post-racial and post-feminist utopias. Given mass media’s ability to create/reproduce ideologies, Shondaland’s most popular and most recent installment, Bridgerton, offers an opportunity for assessing narratives related to race and gender. The current study considers these narratives in Bridgerton, as well as the role of colorblind casting techniques for constructing those narratives. The current study uses a critical race theory approach, incorporating Black feminist thought and intersectionality. Season one of Bridgerton reveals three themes as they relate to race and gender, (1) romance, love, and who is worthy of love, (2) the body and historical context, and (3) dark corrupting light. Specifically, Black women are depicted in various positions of power that minimize racism and yet are simultaneously depicted in positions of oppression that serve to naturalize oppression of Black women, offering support for Bonilla-Silva’s colorblind racism in media.
以前的文学作品认为Shondaland和跨种族浪漫的描绘描绘后种族和后女权主义乌托邦。考虑到大众媒体创造/复制意识形态的能力,Shondaland最受欢迎也是最近的一部作品《Bridgerton》为评估与种族和性别相关的叙事提供了一个机会。目前的研究考虑了布里杰顿的这些叙事,以及构建这些叙事的色盲铸造技术的作用。目前的研究采用了一种批判性的种族理论方法,结合了黑人女权主义思想和交叉性。《布里奇顿》第一季揭示了三个与种族和性别有关的主题,(1)浪漫、爱情和谁值得爱,(2)身体和历史背景,(3)黑暗腐蚀的光。具体来说,黑人女性被描绘在各种权力位置上,使种族主义最小化,但同时又被描绘在压迫的位置上,这有助于将黑人女性的压迫自然化,为博尼拉-席尔瓦在媒体上的不分肤色的种族主义提供支持。
{"title":"Interracial romances and colorblindness in Shondaland’s <i>Bridgerton</i>","authors":"Stephanie L. Hanus","doi":"10.1177/01634437231198440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231198440","url":null,"abstract":"Previous literature has considered Shondaland and portrayals of interracial romances for depicting post-racial and post-feminist utopias. Given mass media’s ability to create/reproduce ideologies, Shondaland’s most popular and most recent installment, Bridgerton, offers an opportunity for assessing narratives related to race and gender. The current study considers these narratives in Bridgerton, as well as the role of colorblind casting techniques for constructing those narratives. The current study uses a critical race theory approach, incorporating Black feminist thought and intersectionality. Season one of Bridgerton reveals three themes as they relate to race and gender, (1) romance, love, and who is worthy of love, (2) the body and historical context, and (3) dark corrupting light. Specifically, Black women are depicted in various positions of power that minimize racism and yet are simultaneously depicted in positions of oppression that serve to naturalize oppression of Black women, offering support for Bonilla-Silva’s colorblind racism in media.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fake news on social media: Understanding teens’ (Dis)engagement with news 社交媒体上的假新闻:了解青少年与新闻的互动
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231198447
Florence Namasinga Selnes
This article takes a qualitative approach to examine the role of fake news in shaping adolescent’s participation in news. Instead of experimental approaches that are common with similar research, the current study expands our understanding of teenagers’ engagement with news on social media using focus groups, interviews in addition to reviewing research reports by the Norwegian Media Authority. The study found that fake news is positively related to teens’ engagement with news. Contrary to reports that younger audiences have weak ties with news brands, this study shows that teens in Norway are led back to mainstream media to corroborate and fact-check news. This negates my initial assumption that fake news was bad because teens’ perspectives show fake news as positively triggering discussions around news encountered on social media. Teens engage with fake news for verification, which drives them off social media toward conventional media. This is good for news and for journalism
本文采用定性方法来研究假新闻在塑造青少年参与新闻中的作用。与类似研究中常见的实验方法不同,目前的研究通过焦点小组、访谈以及审查挪威媒体管理局的研究报告,扩大了我们对青少年在社交媒体上参与新闻的理解。研究发现,假新闻与青少年对新闻的参与呈正相关。与年轻受众与新闻品牌的联系较弱的报道相反,这项研究表明,挪威的青少年被引导回到主流媒体去证实和核实事实。这否定了我最初认为假新闻不好的假设,因为青少年的观点表明,假新闻积极地引发了围绕社交媒体上遇到的新闻的讨论。青少年接触假新闻是为了求证,这促使他们离开社交媒体,转向传统媒体。这对新闻和新闻业来说都是好事
{"title":"Fake news on social media: Understanding teens’ (Dis)engagement with news","authors":"Florence Namasinga Selnes","doi":"10.1177/01634437231198447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231198447","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes a qualitative approach to examine the role of fake news in shaping adolescent’s participation in news. Instead of experimental approaches that are common with similar research, the current study expands our understanding of teenagers’ engagement with news on social media using focus groups, interviews in addition to reviewing research reports by the Norwegian Media Authority. The study found that fake news is positively related to teens’ engagement with news. Contrary to reports that younger audiences have weak ties with news brands, this study shows that teens in Norway are led back to mainstream media to corroborate and fact-check news. This negates my initial assumption that fake news was bad because teens’ perspectives show fake news as positively triggering discussions around news encountered on social media. Teens engage with fake news for verification, which drives them off social media toward conventional media. This is good for news and for journalism","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flying the skies to wire the seas: Subsea cables, remote work, and the social fabric of a media industry 从天空到海洋:海底电缆、远程工作和媒体行业的社会结构
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231198423
Iago Bojczuk, Nicole Starosielski, Anne Pasek
Since the commercial aviation boom in the 1960s and 70s, the subsea cable industry has relied on global air travel for network development, infrastructure maintenance, and market penetration. However, COVID-19 disruptions forced a shift to remote work, challenging traditional travel practices and presenting an opportunity for carbon emission reduction. This study investigates the industry’s response to the “new normal” and its implications for mobility and sustainability. We employ a media industries approach and conduct open-ended interviews with industry leaders to examine the potential balance between remote work benefits and essential in-person aspects, questioning whether the industry should return to pre-pandemic travel levels or embrace remote work’s ecological and financial benefits. Our findings indicate that remote work suitability varies depending on project stage, involved personnel, and the existing social fabric. To facilitate travel-related carbon footprint monitoring for cable consortiums, we developed a calculator to determine the industry’s emissions when adopting remote work. Our interdisciplinary study also emphasizes mobility’s intricate role in subsea cable systems and broader media infrastructure studies. By scrutinizing corporate cultures, communication practices, and transportation infrastructures, we enhance the scholarly comprehension of the social fabric underpinning global digital networks and investigate potential shifts toward a more sustainable media industry.
自20世纪60年代和70年代商业航空蓬勃发展以来,海底电缆行业一直依赖全球航空旅行来进行网络开发、基础设施维护和市场渗透。然而,COVID-19的中断迫使人们转向远程工作,挑战了传统的旅行方式,并为减少碳排放提供了机会。本研究调查了汽车行业对“新常态”的反应及其对流动性和可持续性的影响。我们采用了媒体行业的方法,并对行业领导者进行了开放式访谈,以检查远程工作的好处和必要的面对面方面之间的潜在平衡,并询问该行业是应该恢复到疫情前的旅行水平,还是应该接受远程工作的生态和经济效益。我们的研究结果表明,远程工作的适宜性取决于项目阶段、参与人员和现有社会结构。为了便于对有线电视联盟进行旅行相关的碳足迹监测,我们开发了一个计算器,以确定采用远程工作时该行业的碳排放量。我们的跨学科研究还强调了移动性在海底电缆系统和更广泛的媒体基础设施研究中的复杂作用。通过仔细研究企业文化、传播实践和交通基础设施,我们加强了对支撑全球数字网络的社会结构的学术理解,并研究了向更可持续的媒体行业发展的潜在转变。
{"title":"Flying the skies to wire the seas: Subsea cables, remote work, and the social fabric of a media industry","authors":"Iago Bojczuk, Nicole Starosielski, Anne Pasek","doi":"10.1177/01634437231198423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231198423","url":null,"abstract":"Since the commercial aviation boom in the 1960s and 70s, the subsea cable industry has relied on global air travel for network development, infrastructure maintenance, and market penetration. However, COVID-19 disruptions forced a shift to remote work, challenging traditional travel practices and presenting an opportunity for carbon emission reduction. This study investigates the industry’s response to the “new normal” and its implications for mobility and sustainability. We employ a media industries approach and conduct open-ended interviews with industry leaders to examine the potential balance between remote work benefits and essential in-person aspects, questioning whether the industry should return to pre-pandemic travel levels or embrace remote work’s ecological and financial benefits. Our findings indicate that remote work suitability varies depending on project stage, involved personnel, and the existing social fabric. To facilitate travel-related carbon footprint monitoring for cable consortiums, we developed a calculator to determine the industry’s emissions when adopting remote work. Our interdisciplinary study also emphasizes mobility’s intricate role in subsea cable systems and broader media infrastructure studies. By scrutinizing corporate cultures, communication practices, and transportation infrastructures, we enhance the scholarly comprehension of the social fabric underpinning global digital networks and investigate potential shifts toward a more sustainable media industry.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Wire: Analysing the evolution of BBC Local Radio, music radio and public service broadcasting 在线上:分析BBC本地广播、音乐广播和公共服务广播的演变
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231199636
James Ingham
This paper examines the significance of On the Wire, a BBC local radio programme, that provides a unique lens through which to examine changes in local radio, music radio in general and public service broadcasting. The paper provides a concise history and an account of the On the Wire, along with an explanation of its impact. The paper offers reasons for the programme’s enduring appeal, including its ability to change and adapt, its emphasis on the local in a global context and its innovative approach to audience participation. The paper concludes by positing that the history of On the Wire provides valuable insights for broadcasters in general, highlighting key aspects that radio programmes can learn from its approach. By showcasing the possibilities of what local radio, music radio and public service broadcasting can be, On the Wire sets a positive example for what radio can achieve.
本文考察了英国广播公司(BBC)本地广播节目《在线》(On the Wire)的意义,该节目提供了一个独特的视角,通过它来审视本地广播、音乐广播和公共服务广播的变化。这篇论文提供了一个简洁的历史和对在线的描述,以及对其影响的解释。这篇论文为该计划的持久吸引力提供了理由,包括它改变和适应的能力,它在全球背景下强调地方,以及它对观众参与的创新方法。论文的结论是,《在线上》的历史为广播公司提供了有价值的见解,强调了广播节目可以从其方法中学习的关键方面。通过展示本地广播、音乐广播和公共服务广播的可能性,《在线上》为广播可以取得的成就树立了一个积极的榜样。
{"title":"On the Wire: Analysing the evolution of BBC Local Radio, music radio and public service broadcasting","authors":"James Ingham","doi":"10.1177/01634437231199636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231199636","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the significance of On the Wire, a BBC local radio programme, that provides a unique lens through which to examine changes in local radio, music radio in general and public service broadcasting. The paper provides a concise history and an account of the On the Wire, along with an explanation of its impact. The paper offers reasons for the programme’s enduring appeal, including its ability to change and adapt, its emphasis on the local in a global context and its innovative approach to audience participation. The paper concludes by positing that the history of On the Wire provides valuable insights for broadcasters in general, highlighting key aspects that radio programmes can learn from its approach. By showcasing the possibilities of what local radio, music radio and public service broadcasting can be, On the Wire sets a positive example for what radio can achieve.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Up to you’: Self-help books, depression and the reconstruction of reading “由你决定”:自助书籍、抑郁症和阅读重建
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231198431
Amber E Gwynne
Like other consumers of ‘low-brow’ genres, self-help readers elicit polarized views in the literature. While little research to date has focused specifically on self-help readers with a history of mental illness, existing commentary reveals a particular tension: on the one hand, clinical researchers report positive outcomes for depressed readers engaged in bibliotherapy programs using self-help books, similar or superior to medication or talk therapy; on the other, scholars of media and culture express misgivings about the quality of self-help texts and highlight the negative potential of therapeutic discourse for individual readers and audiences more generally. By asking what actual readers do with self-help books, however, my research suggests an altogether more complex interaction between readers and the books they choose and use – especially as they navigate experiences of mental illness. Leveraging a reader-response heuristic in which I interviewed a cohort of Australian readers, this paper details some of the ways in which habitual consumers of self-help books describe their own interpretive activities, problematizing previous research that either emphasizes or downplays the significant expertise of vernacular audiences.
和其他“低俗”类型的读者一样,自助读者在文学作品中引发了两极分化的观点。虽然迄今为止很少有研究专门关注有精神病史的自助读者,但现有的评论揭示了一种特殊的紧张关系:一方面,临床研究人员报告说,使用自助书籍进行阅读治疗项目的抑郁读者取得了积极的结果,类似或优于药物治疗或谈话治疗;另一方面,媒体和文化学者对自助文本的质量表示担忧,并更普遍地强调了治疗话语对个体读者和受众的负面潜力。然而,通过询问实际读者对自助书籍的看法,我的研究表明,读者与他们选择和使用的书籍之间存在着一种更为复杂的互动——尤其是在他们经历精神疾病的时候。利用读者反应启发法,我采访了一群澳大利亚读者,本文详细介绍了自助书籍的习惯性消费者描述他们自己的解释活动的一些方式,并对先前的研究提出了问题,这些研究要么强调,要么淡化了母语读者的重要专业知识。
{"title":"‘Up to you’: Self-help books, depression and the reconstruction of reading","authors":"Amber E Gwynne","doi":"10.1177/01634437231198431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231198431","url":null,"abstract":"Like other consumers of ‘low-brow’ genres, self-help readers elicit polarized views in the literature. While little research to date has focused specifically on self-help readers with a history of mental illness, existing commentary reveals a particular tension: on the one hand, clinical researchers report positive outcomes for depressed readers engaged in bibliotherapy programs using self-help books, similar or superior to medication or talk therapy; on the other, scholars of media and culture express misgivings about the quality of self-help texts and highlight the negative potential of therapeutic discourse for individual readers and audiences more generally. By asking what actual readers do with self-help books, however, my research suggests an altogether more complex interaction between readers and the books they choose and use – especially as they navigate experiences of mental illness. Leveraging a reader-response heuristic in which I interviewed a cohort of Australian readers, this paper details some of the ways in which habitual consumers of self-help books describe their own interpretive activities, problematizing previous research that either emphasizes or downplays the significant expertise of vernacular audiences.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why to regulate Netflix: the cross-national politics of the audiovisual media governance in the light of streaming platforms 为什么要监管Netflix:流媒体平台视角下的视听媒体治理的跨国政治
IF 3.3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231182565
Antonios Vlassis
Today, at a time of major downturn in the audiovisual sector, several regions and countries are reconsidering the scope and reach of domestic or regional audiovisual media governance and are developing policy instruments in order to involve transnational Video on Demand (VOD) platforms, such as Netflix, Prime Video, Disney+, in the financing, distribution and visibility of local, national and regional audiovisual content. A key issue that emerges from this backdrop is to provide convincing answers about why public authorities are feeling the urge to develop new regulations towards global VOD streamers in a specific sequence and temporality and to focus on variables, which are expected to understand this cross-national policy momentum for regulating VOD services. In addition, even though transnational VOD services represent disruptive new actors, creating industrial, technological and institutional shock, this disruption does not lead to the same political issue cross-nationally and to the same kind of policy responses. Firstly, the article explores the key outlines that the academic literature highlights in order to understand the regulation of online platforms in the media sectors. Secondly, it provides a cross-national portrayal of policy initiatives towards the VOD streamers, focusing on the EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Mexico and South Africa. Thirdly, the article argues that political struggles over VOD platforms are expected to be framed and fought simultaneously by two crucial variables, dealing with state-society relationships and global interdependence.
今天,在视听行业严重低迷之际,一些地区和国家正在重新考虑国内或区域视听媒体治理的范围和范围,并正在制定政策工具,以便让Netflix、Prime Video、Disney+等跨国视频点播(VOD)平台参与地方、国家和区域视听内容的融资、发行和知名度。在这种背景下出现的一个关键问题是提供令人信服的答案,说明为什么公共当局迫切需要按照特定的顺序和时间制定针对全球VOD流媒体的新法规,并关注变量,这些变量有望理解监管VOD服务的跨国政策势头。此外,尽管跨国VOD服务代表了颠覆性的新行为者,造成了工业、技术和制度上的冲击,但这种颠覆并没有在跨国范围内导致同样的政治问题,也没有导致同样的政策反应。首先,本文探讨了学术文献中强调的关键要点,以了解媒体行业对网络平台的监管。其次,它提供了针对视频点播流媒体的跨国政策举措的写照,重点是欧盟成员国、澳大利亚、加拿大、墨西哥和南非。第三,本文认为,围绕VOD平台的政治斗争预计将同时受到两个关键变量的影响,即国家-社会关系和全球相互依存关系。
{"title":"Why to regulate Netflix: the cross-national politics of the audiovisual media governance in the light of streaming platforms","authors":"Antonios Vlassis","doi":"10.1177/01634437231182565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231182565","url":null,"abstract":"Today, at a time of major downturn in the audiovisual sector, several regions and countries are reconsidering the scope and reach of domestic or regional audiovisual media governance and are developing policy instruments in order to involve transnational Video on Demand (VOD) platforms, such as Netflix, Prime Video, Disney+, in the financing, distribution and visibility of local, national and regional audiovisual content. A key issue that emerges from this backdrop is to provide convincing answers about why public authorities are feeling the urge to develop new regulations towards global VOD streamers in a specific sequence and temporality and to focus on variables, which are expected to understand this cross-national policy momentum for regulating VOD services. In addition, even though transnational VOD services represent disruptive new actors, creating industrial, technological and institutional shock, this disruption does not lead to the same political issue cross-nationally and to the same kind of policy responses. Firstly, the article explores the key outlines that the academic literature highlights in order to understand the regulation of online platforms in the media sectors. Secondly, it provides a cross-national portrayal of policy initiatives towards the VOD streamers, focusing on the EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Mexico and South Africa. Thirdly, the article argues that political struggles over VOD platforms are expected to be framed and fought simultaneously by two crucial variables, dealing with state-society relationships and global interdependence.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"50 3 1","pages":"1511 - 1521"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77323323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hashtag nationalism: a discursive and networked digital activism 标签民族主义:一种话语化和网络化的数字行动主义
IF 3.3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231169917
Renyi He
Shinzo Abe, Japan’s former and longest-serving prime minister was assassinated on 8 July 2022. As the world expressed sorrow of the human tragedy, nationalists in China were celebrating the disappearance of a hardline Chinese hawk with great enthusiasm. When a Chinese journalist sobbed for Abe’s death during a live report of the assassination, the surging anti-Japan sentiment exploded and soon developed into a hashtag-based nationalist protest attacking Abe and the journalist. Drawing from cyber nationalism and hashtag activism literature, the author coined a concept ‘hashtag nationalism’ to analyze this protest, the interactions between state-led nationalism and popular nationalism, and the role of digital media in the public-state relation. This article also generalized three affordances of hashtag – interconnectivity, intertextuality, and interdiscursivity – to approach the role of social media in digital activism from a relational perspective. Finally, the analysis revealed the discursive and networked nature of hashtag nationalism.
日本任职时间最长的前首相安倍晋三于2022年7月8日遇刺身亡。当世界对这场人类悲剧表示悲痛之时,中国的民族主义者正以极大的热情庆祝中国强硬派鹰派的消失。当一名中国记者在现场报道刺杀事件时为安倍之死啜泣时,高涨的反日情绪爆发了,并很快发展成一场以标签为基础的民族主义抗议活动,攻击安倍和这名记者。从网络民族主义和标签行动主义文献中,作者创造了一个“标签民族主义”的概念来分析这种抗议,国家主导的民族主义和大众民族主义之间的相互作用,以及数字媒体在公共国家关系中的作用。本文还概括了标签的三种功能——互联性、互文性和话语间性——以从关系的角度探讨社交媒体在数字行动主义中的作用。最后,分析揭示了标签民族主义的话语性和网络化本质。
{"title":"Hashtag nationalism: a discursive and networked digital activism","authors":"Renyi He","doi":"10.1177/01634437231169917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231169917","url":null,"abstract":"Shinzo Abe, Japan’s former and longest-serving prime minister was assassinated on 8 July 2022. As the world expressed sorrow of the human tragedy, nationalists in China were celebrating the disappearance of a hardline Chinese hawk with great enthusiasm. When a Chinese journalist sobbed for Abe’s death during a live report of the assassination, the surging anti-Japan sentiment exploded and soon developed into a hashtag-based nationalist protest attacking Abe and the journalist. Drawing from cyber nationalism and hashtag activism literature, the author coined a concept ‘hashtag nationalism’ to analyze this protest, the interactions between state-led nationalism and popular nationalism, and the role of digital media in the public-state relation. This article also generalized three affordances of hashtag – interconnectivity, intertextuality, and interdiscursivity – to approach the role of social media in digital activism from a relational perspective. Finally, the analysis revealed the discursive and networked nature of hashtag nationalism.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"71 1","pages":"1471 - 1488"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88889587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japan’s retreat to the metaverse 日本向超宇宙撤退
IF 3.3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231182001
Paul Roquet
As in much of the world, interest in Japan surrounding the ‘metaverse’ quickly arose in response to Facebook’s embrace of the term and rebranding to Meta in October 2021. While Meta’s own vision focused on blending virtual spaces with existing office environments, prominent Japanese metaverse approaches focused instead on the production of alternate worlds that could more fully substitute for this one. This essay turns to trade paperbacks from metaverse developers and proponents released in Japan in the wake of Facebook’s rebranding, exploring the emphasis on physical and social withdrawal that characterizes these metaverse appeals. Examining the conservative ‘otaku’ politics that underwrite this retreat to more comfortable, more controllable forms of media immersion, I offer a critical examination of these Japanese proposals to outsource the space of everyday social interaction to for-profit American technology platforms.
与世界上许多地方一样,Facebook在2021年10月接受了“元宇宙”一词并将其更名为Meta后,日本对“元宇宙”的兴趣迅速升温。虽然Meta自己的愿景侧重于将虚拟空间与现有的办公环境相结合,但日本突出的虚拟世界方法侧重于生产可以更充分地替代这个世界的替代世界。在Facebook重塑品牌之后,日本的虚拟世界开发者和支持者发布了一些交易平装书,探讨了这些虚拟世界吸引人的特点——对物理和社交退缩的强调。审视保守的“宅族”政治,这种政治支持这种向更舒适、更可控的媒体沉浸形式的撤退,我对这些日本人将日常社交互动空间外包给营利性美国技术平台的提议进行了批判性的审视。
{"title":"Japan’s retreat to the metaverse","authors":"Paul Roquet","doi":"10.1177/01634437231182001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231182001","url":null,"abstract":"As in much of the world, interest in Japan surrounding the ‘metaverse’ quickly arose in response to Facebook’s embrace of the term and rebranding to Meta in October 2021. While Meta’s own vision focused on blending virtual spaces with existing office environments, prominent Japanese metaverse approaches focused instead on the production of alternate worlds that could more fully substitute for this one. This essay turns to trade paperbacks from metaverse developers and proponents released in Japan in the wake of Facebook’s rebranding, exploring the emphasis on physical and social withdrawal that characterizes these metaverse appeals. Examining the conservative ‘otaku’ politics that underwrite this retreat to more comfortable, more controllable forms of media immersion, I offer a critical examination of these Japanese proposals to outsource the space of everyday social interaction to for-profit American technology platforms.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"1501 - 1510"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85793706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Share with care: negotiating children’s health and safety in sharenting practices 谨慎分享:在分享做法中协商儿童的健康和安全
IF 3.3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/01634437231182002
M. Tartari, A. Lavorgna, Pamela Ugwudike
Sharenting – a new term emerged over the past 10 years – refers to the practice of sharing textual and audiovisual contents concerning children online by their parents or guardians, potentially impacting the construction of children’s digital identity before they can reach the age of consent. Based on a passive virtual ethnography carried out comparatively in Italian-speaking and English-speaking virtual communities focusing on children’s wellbeing and health, this paper offers an empirical contribution to the study of sharenting. While contributing to the wider debates on the practices and discourses about sharing in digital media, this paper provides an analysis of how online and offline parenting cultures affect sharenting practices; how the consequences of sharenting are addressed in online communities; and how the privacy vs openness tension about sharing contents is negotiated by parents with regards to their own and children needs even in terms of digital security.
“分享”是近10年来出现的一个新词,指的是父母或监护人在网上分享与儿童有关的文字和视听内容,在儿童达到法定年龄之前,这种行为可能会影响儿童数字身份的构建。本文基于在以儿童福祉和健康为重点的意大利语和英语虚拟社区中进行的被动虚拟民族志研究,为“分享”的研究提供了实证贡献。在促进关于数字媒体中分享的实践和话语的更广泛辩论的同时,本文提供了在线和离线养育文化如何影响分享实践的分析;在线社区如何处理分享的后果;以及分享内容的隐私与开放之间的紧张关系是如何由父母就自己和孩子的需求进行协商的,甚至是在数字安全方面。
{"title":"Share with care: negotiating children’s health and safety in sharenting practices","authors":"M. Tartari, A. Lavorgna, Pamela Ugwudike","doi":"10.1177/01634437231182002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231182002","url":null,"abstract":"Sharenting – a new term emerged over the past 10 years – refers to the practice of sharing textual and audiovisual contents concerning children online by their parents or guardians, potentially impacting the construction of children’s digital identity before they can reach the age of consent. Based on a passive virtual ethnography carried out comparatively in Italian-speaking and English-speaking virtual communities focusing on children’s wellbeing and health, this paper offers an empirical contribution to the study of sharenting. While contributing to the wider debates on the practices and discourses about sharing in digital media, this paper provides an analysis of how online and offline parenting cultures affect sharenting practices; how the consequences of sharenting are addressed in online communities; and how the privacy vs openness tension about sharing contents is negotiated by parents with regards to their own and children needs even in terms of digital security.","PeriodicalId":18417,"journal":{"name":"Media, Culture & Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"1453 - 1470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85663947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Media, Culture & Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1