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Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten最新文献

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Plaque psoriasis – more than a skin disorder. 斑块型银屑病——不止是一种皮肤病。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Petra Staubach, Sebastian Zimmer

Plaque psoriasis is one of the most common skin disorders and has been recognized as a systemic disease for a few years. It,s part of the immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. This is why the management of these patients includes the investigation of possible comorbidity like the metabolic syndrome, depression or psoriatic arthritis.

斑块型银屑病是最常见的皮肤病之一,几年来一直被认为是一种全身性疾病。它是免疫介导的炎症性疾病的一部分。这就是为什么对这些患者的管理包括调查可能的合并症,如代谢综合征,抑郁症或银屑病关节炎。
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引用次数: 0
[In process]. (过程中)。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Simone Reisdorf
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引用次数: 0
Management of psoriasis. 牛皮癣的处理。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Petra Staubach, Sebastian Zimmer

Therapeutic procedures are dictated by burden and duration of disease, previous therapies and comorbidity. Possible triggers are to be taken into consideration and eliminate whenever possible.

治疗程序取决于疾病的负担和病程、以前的治疗方法和合并症。要考虑到可能的触发因素,并尽可能消除。
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引用次数: 0
[In process]. (过程中)。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Claudia Borchard-Tuch
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引用次数: 0
[In process]. (过程中)。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Peter Stiefelhagen,
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引用次数: 0
The cancer patient’s soul. 癌症病人的灵魂。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Carola Riedner

In general, every cancer patient should have access to psycho-oncological treatment, aiming at helping patients to deal with the difficult situation. The patient’s individual need for treatment can be ascertained by measuring the patient’s degree of distress. The general and individual treatment goal should be to maintain a certain quality of life and to assess and treat serious psychiatric diseases resulting from the cancer diagnosis such as anxiety disorder or depression. Treatment possibilities include: psycho-oncological psychotherapy as depth psychology, supportive, analytic or behavioral psychology, as well as group therapy in terms of support groups, with relatives or without as a mere patient group.

总的来说,每个癌症患者都应该获得心理肿瘤治疗,旨在帮助患者应对困难的情况。病人对治疗的个体需求可以通过测量病人的痛苦程度来确定。一般和个别治疗目标应是维持一定的生活质量,并评估和治疗由癌症诊断引起的严重精神疾病,如焦虑症或抑郁症。治疗的可能性包括:作为深度心理学的心理-肿瘤心理治疗,支持的,分析的或行为的心理学,以及团体治疗在支持团体方面,有亲属或没有作为一个单纯的病人群体。
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引用次数: 0
Curses or blessings? Opioids in non cancer chronic pain. 诅咒还是祝福?阿片类药物在非癌性慢性疼痛中的应用。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-06-01
Annette Becker

In the last ten years opioid prescription has increased considerably. It is not that cancer patients would receive more analgesics, but it rather can be traced to a rising use of opioids for non cancer chronic pain (NCCP). There is evidence that serious opioid overuse may be present. Why should NCCP patients not benefit from opioid therapy and which side effects would justify to deprive NCCP patients of these strong analgesics? Our article summarizes the current discussion on opioid use in NCCP and outlines current evidence.

在过去十年中,阿片类药物的处方大大增加。这并不是说癌症患者会接受更多的镇痛药,而是可以追溯到非癌症慢性疼痛(NCCP)中阿片类药物的使用增加。有证据表明可能存在严重的阿片类药物滥用。为什么NCCP患者不能从阿片类药物治疗中获益?哪些副作用可以证明剥夺NCCP患者使用这些强效镇痛药是合理的?我们的文章总结了目前关于阿片类药物在非传染性疾病中的使用的讨论,并概述了目前的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation – History, Current Guidelines and Implications for the Future. 经导管主动脉瓣植入术的历史、当前指南和未来意义。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-05-01
Miriam Silaschi, Hendrik Treede

Degenerative aortic stenosis is a disease of the elderly and of growing importance in an ageing population. Due to the impaired life-expectancy of patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis, valve replacement should be performed. Surgical aortic valve replacement is the gold standard treatment; however, median sternotomy and use of extracorporal circulation is a risk for elderly patients with comorbidities. The introduction of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) into clinical practice has revolutionized treatment of aortic stenosis in elderly patients. In most patients, TAVI can be performed through the groin vessels using local anaesthesia. Most patients fully recover within a few days. Current debate focuses on whether TAVI should also be used to treat younger patients as data on long-term durability of these valves is insufficient and there is a remaining risk of paravalvular leackage.

退行性主动脉瓣狭窄是老年人的一种疾病,在老龄化人口中越来越重要。由于症状性主动脉狭窄患者的预期寿命受损,应进行瓣膜置换术。手术主动脉瓣置换术是金标准治疗;然而,胸骨正中切开术和体外循环术对于有合并症的老年患者是有风险的。经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)的引入使老年主动脉瓣狭窄的治疗发生了革命性的变化。在大多数患者中,TAVI可以在局部麻醉下通过腹股沟血管进行。大多数病人在几天内完全康复。目前的争论集中在TAVI是否也应该用于治疗年轻患者,因为这些瓣膜的长期耐久性数据不足,并且仍然存在瓣旁渗漏的风险。
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引用次数: 0
[in process] (过程)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-05-01
Esther Hartel
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引用次数: 0
[in Process]. (过程中)。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-05-01
Martina Hahn
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten
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