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2022 8th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)最新文献

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Electroencephalography signal classification for automatic interpretation of electroencephalogram based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的脑电图信号分类自动判读
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9803951
Abigail Chubwa Ndiku, Randa Ghedira-Chkir, Anouar Ben Khalifa, M. Dogui
The visual analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG) is an expensive and time-consuming task. It can extract only 5% of the information held in the signal. Computer-assisted diagnosis could offer a way to obtain fast and reliable results and significantly reduce inter-and intra-assessor variability. In this document, we will present a tool for automatic analysis of EEG based on artificial neural networks. The proposed method consists in using signal processing and artificial intelligence algorithms to improve the interpretation of the EEG. For this purpose, we have two databases from the Nihon Kohden and Cadwell systems whose files are encrypted. The first step was to develop an application to decrypt and read the files. Thanks to this, the files could be decrypted in a standard format and the signals could be read. After that, we applied our method of automatic interpretation of the EEG. First, we preprocessed the signals using an Notch filter (50 Hz) and a bandpass filter (1–30Hz). Then, we extracted the features in the time-frequency domain based on three elements: the wavelet transform, its means, and its standard deviations. These features represent what we have used as inputs to our neural networks for classification. Our algorithm efficiently interpreted EEG signals with a correct classification rate of 97.9%, a sensitivity of 96.9%, and a specificity of 98.9%. These results have been deployed in an application that allows not only to visualize automatically the signals and the power spectral densities but also to extract the characteristics while displaying the wavelet transform related to the EEG signals of each chain.
脑电图的可视化分析是一项昂贵且耗时的任务。它只能提取信号中所含信息的5%。计算机辅助诊断可以提供一种获得快速可靠结果的方法,并显著减少评估者之间和内部的差异。在本文中,我们将提出一种基于人工神经网络的EEG自动分析工具。所提出的方法是利用信号处理和人工智能算法来改进脑电图的解释。为此,我们有来自日本科登和卡德维尔系统的两个数据库,它们的文件是加密的。第一步是开发一个应用程序来解密和读取文件。由于这一点,文件可以以标准格式解密,并且可以读取信号。在此基础上,应用脑电自动判读方法。首先,我们使用陷波滤波器(50 Hz)和带通滤波器(1-30Hz)对信号进行预处理。然后,基于小波变换、均值和标准差三个要素提取时频域特征。这些特征代表了我们用于分类的神经网络的输入。该算法对脑电信号的正确分类率为97.9%,灵敏度为96.9%,特异性为98.9%。这些结果已经部署在一个应用程序中,该应用程序不仅可以自动显示信号和功率谱密度,还可以提取特征,同时显示与每个链的脑电图信号相关的小波变换。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study of newly developed metaheuristics for the discrete uncapacitated $p$-median problem 离散无能力$p$中值问题新发展的元启发式的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804107
Muhammad Sulaman, Mahmoud Golabi, Mathieu Brévilliers, Julien Lepagnot, L. Idoumghar
As one of the most prominent variants of the facility location problem, the p-median problem aims to determine the best locations for establishing p number of facilities such that the aggregate customers' transportation cost is minimized. Since the p-median problem is classified as NP-hard, the application of metaheuristics to solve it is inevitable. Considering the fast development in metaheuristics, choosing the most appropriate algorithm to solve this problem is a difficult task. Therefore, this work presents a comparative study of several classical and recently developed nature-inspired optimization algorithms to solve the discrete uncapacitated p-median problem on several randomly generated test instances with different sizes and spec-ifications.
作为设施选址问题最突出的变体之一,p中值问题旨在确定建立p个设施的最佳位置,从而使客户的总运输成本最小。由于p中值问题被归类为np困难,因此应用元启发式方法来解决它是不可避免的。考虑到元启发式的快速发展,选择最合适的算法来解决这一问题是一项艰巨的任务。因此,本研究对几种经典的和最近开发的受自然启发的优化算法进行了比较研究,以解决几个随机生成的不同尺寸和规格的测试实例上的离散无能力p中值问题。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchical Optimization for Solving the Integrated Berth and Quay Crane Assignment Problem in port terminal 港口码头泊位与岸机一体化配置问题的分层优化求解
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804095
Rokaya Lassoued, Abdelkarim Elloumi
Over the last few years, the application of operations research techniques to solve various optimization problems has become a very important issue. This paper examines two of the most common problems in maritime logistics, the berth allocation problem and the quay cranes assignment problem, and solves them in a hierarchical integration. Finally, real data from a Tunisian port is used to demonstrate the efficiency of hierarchical optimization.
在过去的几年里,应用运筹学技术解决各种优化问题已经成为一个非常重要的问题。本文研究了海上物流中两个最常见的问题——泊位分配问题和码头起重机分配问题,并采用层次集成的方法解决了这两个问题。最后,利用突尼斯港口的实际数据验证了分层优化的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies' Applications on Occupational Safety and Health 工业4.0技术在职业安全与健康中的应用述评
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804010
Zhihao Jiang, O. Bakker, P. Bartolo
This paper is a survey of Industry 4.0 compliant solutions for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management. Occupational diseases and accidents in the workplace form a significant drain on human and financial capital. By reviewing the state-of-the-art research on the development and applications of new emerging tools and concepts for OSH management, monitoring and decision- making systems, the potential of the fourth industrial revolution to occupational-related safety and health management issues are reviewed and based on that, the recommended scope of future work is defined.
本文是对工业4.0兼容的职业安全与健康(OSH)管理解决方案的调查。职业病和工作场所事故是人力和财政资本的重大消耗。通过对职业安全与健康管理、监测和决策系统的新兴工具和概念的发展和应用的最新研究,回顾了第四次工业革命对职业安全与健康管理问题的潜在影响,并在此基础上确定了建议的未来工作范围。
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引用次数: 0
On Checking Observability of Formal Languages in DES Control Problems DES控制问题中形式语言的可观察性检验
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804002
A. Davydov, Aleksandr Larionov, N. Nagul
The paper describes a new approach to checking the observability of formal regular languages. As well known, the observability is a crucial property for existence of the supervisory control for partially observed discrete event systems. Our checking procedure is based on the automatic theorem proving in the calculus of positively constructed formulas. The presented technique may be successfully used in various control problems including those appearing in robotics.
本文描述了一种检验形式规则语言可观察性的新方法。众所周知,对于部分可观测离散事件系统,可观测性是监督控制是否存在的一个重要性质。我们的检验程序是基于正构公式微积分中的自动定理证明。所提出的技术可以成功地应用于各种控制问题,包括机器人技术中的控制问题。
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引用次数: 0
Solving Time Alignment Issue of Multimodal Data for Accurate Prognostics with CNN-Transformer-LSTM Network 利用CNN-Transformer-LSTM网络求解多模态数据的时间对准问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804090
Sagar Jose, R. H. Ngouna, K. Nguyen, K. Medjaher
In the prognostics and health management (PHM) of industrial systems, prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) is a crucial task. RUL prediction is based on data collected from the industrial system, and involves learning underlying health indicator trends. As industrial systems are complex and can be monitored by different sensors, time alignment of multiple temporal data streams and extraction of their underlying characteristics are essential to perform an accurate prognostics. Hence, this paper aims to develop an efficient method to address the above issue. The proposed method is based on the attention and convolution mechanisms of deep neural networks. Its performance is highlighted when compared to other state of the art models such as RNN and LSTM using the C-MAPSS datasets. Numerous experiments demonstrate that our model provides better results in some situations, as well as an ability to capture both local short term contexts and long term associations.
在工业系统的预测和健康管理(PHM)中,剩余使用寿命(RUL)的预测是一项至关重要的任务。RUL预测基于从工业系统收集的数据,并涉及了解潜在的健康指标趋势。由于工业系统非常复杂,可以通过不同的传感器进行监测,因此对多个时间数据流进行时间对齐并提取其潜在特征对于执行准确的预测至关重要。因此,本文旨在开发一种有效的方法来解决上述问题。该方法基于深度神经网络的注意和卷积机制。与其他先进的模型(如使用C-MAPSS数据集的RNN和LSTM)相比,它的性能更加突出。大量实验表明,我们的模型在某些情况下提供了更好的结果,并且能够捕获本地短期上下文和长期关联。
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引用次数: 3
Anomaly Detection with Selective Dictionary Learning 基于选择性字典学习的异常检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9803930
Denis C. Ilie-Ablachim, Bogdan Dumitrescu
In this paper we present new methods of anomaly detection based on Dictionary Learning (DL) and Kernel Dictionary Learning (KDL). The main contribution consists in the adaption of known DL and KDL algorithms in the form of unsupervised methods, used for outlier detection. We propose a reduced kernel version (RKDL), which is useful for problems with large data sets, due to the large kernel matrix. We also improve the DL and RKDL methods by the use of a random selection of signals, which aims to eliminate the outliers from the training procedure. All our algorithms are introduced in an anomaly detection toolbox and are compared to standard benchmark results.
本文提出了基于字典学习(DL)和核字典学习(KDL)的异常检测方法。主要贡献在于以无监督方法的形式改编了已知的DL和KDL算法,用于异常值检测。我们提出了一个简化的内核版本(RKDL),由于内核矩阵大,它对大数据集的问题很有用。我们还通过使用随机选择的信号来改进DL和RKDL方法,目的是消除训练过程中的异常值。在异常检测工具箱中引入了所有算法,并与标准基准测试结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Study of P&O and PSO Particle Swarm Optimization MPPT Controllers for Photovoltaic Systems 光伏系统P&O与PSO粒子群优化MPPT控制器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804021
Mahbouba Brahmi, C. B. Regaya, Hichem Hamdi, A. Zaafouri
The performance of a photovoltaic system is strongly affected by the environmental conditions which it is subjected such as random atmospheric variations. In order to improve the performance of a photovoltaic system, the work of this paper is devoted to the comparative study between the following MPPT algorithms: the perturbation and observation algorithm (P&O) and the particle swarm optimization algorithm PSO. These two algorithms are tested under various atmospheric conditions and evaluated in terms of efficiency, stability, speed, and robustness. The obtained simulation results show the effectiveness of the PSO than the P&O algorithm.
光伏发电系统的性能受其所处的环境条件(如随机大气变化)的强烈影响。为了提高光伏系统的性能,本文对扰动观测算法(P&O)和粒子群优化算法PSO进行了比较研究。这两种算法在不同的大气条件下进行了测试,并在效率、稳定性、速度和鲁棒性方面进行了评估。仿真结果表明,PSO算法比P&O算法更有效。
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引用次数: 4
Neural Inverse Optimal Control of Single-Phase Induction Motors 单相感应电动机的神经逆最优控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804066
J. P. Vega, E. Sánchez, Larbi Djilali, A. Loukianov
One of the most used electrical machines in the industry and domestic applications are the Single-Phase Induction Motor (SPIM), due to its low cost and low-price regarding maintenance. In this paper the Neural Inverse Optimal Control (NIOC) based Recurrent High Order Neural Network (RHONN) identifier is developed to control the SPIM flux and mechanical speed. The proposed neural identifier is on-line trained using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based algorithm, which helps to obtain adequate SPIM model even in the presence of disturbances. To synthesize the NIOC, a Control Lyapunov Function (CLF) is selected as a cost function to be optimized. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, simulations results considering time-varying references tracking and robustness in presence of parameter variations are presented and compared with conventional controllers.
在工业和家庭应用中使用最多的电机之一是单相感应电动机(SPIM),由于其低成本和低维护价格。本文提出了一种基于递归高阶神经网络辨识器的神经逆最优控制(NIOC)方法来控制SPIM的磁通和机械速度。采用基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的算法对神经辨识器进行在线训练,即使在存在干扰的情况下也能获得足够的SPIM模型。为了合成NIOC,选择控制李雅普诺夫函数(Control Lyapunov Function, CLF)作为代价函数进行优化。为了说明所提出的控制方案的有效性,给出了考虑时变参考跟踪和参数变化下鲁棒性的仿真结果,并与传统控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of Beat Up Mechanism: Handmade Carpet Looms 手工地毯织机拍打机构的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804027
H. Çelik, L. Dülger, M. Topalbekiroglu
The most important production steps of the handmade carpets produced still by human labor are; knotting (Turkish knot or Persian knot), shedding, picking and tightening of the carpet with a beater (called as beat up operation). Functional requirements during beat up considered. This study is then concentrated on beat up mechanism proposed for handmade carpet looms. A beat-up mechanism model performedvia Matlab/Simulink environment to verify the kinematic objectives assigned. Simulation results are included for the system with further comments on its design and motion control.
手工地毯的最重要的生产步骤仍然是人工生产;打结(土耳其结或波斯结),用打地毯机(称为打结操作)将地毯脱落、拣起并收紧。考虑了敲打过程中的功能需求。在此基础上,重点研究了手工地毯织机的打纬机理。在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了机构模型,对指定的运动目标进行了验证。仿真结果包括系统,并进一步评论其设计和运动控制。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 8th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)
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