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2022 8th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)最新文献

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Improved control of PV-Grid connected via a two-stage configuration transformerless: Invited Paper 通过无变压器两级配置连接的改进的光伏电网控制:特邀论文
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9803943
Fethi Messaoudi, Fethi Farhani, A. Zaafouri
As PV energy is clean and renewable, more and more PVG is connected to the grid. In this paper, PV grid connected is presented in a two-stage configuration. The first stage is a DC bus. It is composed by a BOOST converter with its MPPT control. This control is based on Perturb and observe method. This method is used under three scenarios, conventional method, optimized method by two PI controllers and modified method. The second stage is the AC bus. It is composed of a VSI inverter and LCL filter with its control, where there are three loops are figured such as outer current, voltage and inner current. The reactive power compensation and THD compensation are considered in order to improve energy flow between PVG and the three phase grid. Parameters PI controller are optimized by an easy analytical method. The theoretical study is tested and verified by simulation under MATLAB.Simulink.
由于光伏能源清洁可再生,越来越多的光伏并网发电。本文提出了光伏并网的两阶段配置。第一级是直流母线。它由一个BOOST转换器和它的MPPT控制组成。这种控制是基于摄动和观察方法。该方法在常规方法、双PI控制器优化方法和改进方法三种情况下使用。第二阶段是交流总线。它由VSI逆变器和LCL滤波器及其控制器组成,其中有外电流、电压和内电流三个回路。为了改善PVG与三相电网之间的能量流动,考虑了无功补偿和THD补偿。采用简单的解析法对PI控制器参数进行了优化。在MATLAB.Simulink下通过仿真对理论研究进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing the quality inspection process in the food manufacturing industry through automation 通过自动化提高食品制造业的质量检验过程
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9803939
Cheng-Yi Lin, M. A. A. Rahman, P. Maropoulos
Automatic inspection system refers to the use of various inspection instruments to measure, indicate or record the main process parameters of the production process system. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) era, competition among enterprises has become increasingly fierce. Most enterprises use automated testing to replace traditional manual testing to improve production efficiency and product quality. This paper investigates the current inspection process in the manufacturing industry. It proposes and designs an automated inspection system for sandwich filling coverage and thickness for sandwich production to replace the original manual inspection. After simulation and comparison of the improved production line, it was finally verified that the modified production line could improve the yield and quality of sandwiches and can help manufacturers save human resources.
自动检测系统是指利用各种检测仪器对生产过程系统的主要工艺参数进行测量、指示或记录。在第四次工业革命(工业4.0)时代,企业之间的竞争日益激烈。大多数企业采用自动化测试来取代传统的人工测试,以提高生产效率和产品质量。本文研究了目前制造业的检验流程。提出并设计了一种用于三明治生产的三明治填充覆盖率和厚度自动检测系统,以取代原来的人工检测。通过对改进后的生产线进行仿真和对比,最终验证了改进后的生产线能够提高三明治的产量和质量,能够帮助生产企业节约人力资源。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental optimization model for a milk collection problem with heterogeneous fleet 异构车队集奶问题的环境优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804059
Luis Francisco López-Castro, E. L. Solano-Charris
Pollution and global warming are current issues of concern, and their mitigation is a challenging problem. Trans-portation and the livestock industry are large generators of Greenhouse Gases (GHG), and therefore environmental criteria must be considered in the decision-making. This paper, part of an ongoing research on the design of milk and dairy supply chains with environmental considerations, proposes a mixed integer programming model for the milk collection problem with heterogeneous fleet with CO2minimization criterion. Validation of the model was made using the Gurobi solver over 15 randomly generated instances, optimally solved, and compared to a distance minimization model. The results show the prevalent use of the largest and most polluting vehicles, in particular, to cover routes with a greater number of farms far from the factory. Also, results suggest that the distance of routes can increase by up to 70% if emissions are optimized, and emissions can increase by up to 20% if distances are minimized. Finally, future research work is proposed.
污染和全球变暖是当前令人关注的问题,缓解这些问题是一项具有挑战性的问题。交通运输业和畜牧业是温室气体(GHG)的主要产生者,因此在决策时必须考虑环境标准。本文作为考虑环境因素的牛奶和乳制品供应链设计研究的一部分,提出了一种基于二氧化碳最小化准则的异构车队牛奶收集问题的混合整数规划模型。使用Gurobi求解器对15个随机生成的实例进行了验证,并将其与距离最小化模型进行了比较。调查结果显示,在距离工厂较远的农场较多的路线上,人们普遍使用最大、污染最严重的车辆。此外,研究结果表明,如果对排放进行优化,路线距离最多可增加70%,而如果将距离最小化,路线距离最多可增加20%。最后,提出了今后的研究工作。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive direct yaw moment control with active steering based on polytopic linear parameter-varying model 基于多面体线性变参模型的主动转向直接偏航力矩预测控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804109
Š. Ileš, M. Švec, P. Makarun, Josip Kir Hromatko
In this paper, stabilizing predictive direct yaw moment control with active steering is proposed. The prediction model used in the model predictive control algorithm is a linear time-varying (LTV) bicycle model that depends on the velocity. To ensure stability and recursive feasibility regardless of the velocity change, the LTV model is transformed into a polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) model using the tensor product model transformation. This model is used to offline solve the robust LQR problem and form the terminal set and terminal cost for the online optimization problem. Furthermore, the same model is used to compute a robust N -step controllable set to the terminal set. In the online optimization problem, the states of the system are constrained in this set to guarantee recursive feasibility. The proposed control algorithm is tested in simulation and experimentally on a laboratory-scale car.
提出了一种基于主动转向的直接偏航力矩稳定预测控制方法。模型预测控制算法中使用的预测模型是一个依赖于速度的线性时变(LTV)自行车模型。为了保证不受速度变化影响的稳定性和递归可行性,利用张量积模型变换将LTV模型转化为多面体线性参数变化(LPV)模型。该模型用于离线求解鲁棒LQR问题,并形成在线优化问题的终端集和终端成本。此外,利用相同的模型计算了终端集的鲁棒N步可控集。在在线优化问题中,系统的状态被约束在这个集合中,以保证递归的可行性。本文提出的控制算法在实验车上进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Music and Light-Color as a Machine Empathic Response on Stress in Occupational Health 音乐和浅色作为机器共情反应对职业健康压力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804104
Andrés Felipe Dorado Dorado, Karl Daher, E. Mugellini, D. Lalanne, Omar Abou Khaled
In a world where technological advancements are progressing at a vertiginous pace, social networks, online games, virtual worlds, streaming services, and remote work are part of everyday life. This is the case for the work environment, with the use of technological tools and home offices. In contrast, harmful aspects have been amplified, such as stress that affects occupational health. Lately, considerable interest has been gained in the affective domain in improving the occupational situation using empathic responses. In this work, we study the effect of machine empathic responses such as blue light, relaxing music, and the combination of light and music on people performing stressful tasks in an occupational environment. Thirty five participants tested different stimuli, eleven tested the music condition, twelve the light effect, and another twelve the combination of light and music. The monitoring of the heart rate variability along with psychological measures show that empathic responses can help reduce humans stress levels.
在一个技术进步速度惊人的世界里,社交网络、在线游戏、虚拟世界、流媒体服务和远程工作是日常生活的一部分。在使用技术工具和家庭办公室的工作环境中,情况就是如此。相反,有害的方面被放大了,例如影响职业健康的压力。近年来,在情感领域,利用共情反应改善职业状况的研究获得了相当大的兴趣。在这项工作中,我们研究了机器共情反应,如蓝光,放松的音乐,以及光和音乐的组合对人们在职业环境中执行压力任务的影响。35名参与者测试了不同的刺激,11人测试了音乐条件,12人测试了灯光效果,另外12人测试了灯光和音乐的结合。对心率变异性的监测以及心理测量表明,移情反应可以帮助减轻人类的压力水平。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Control based Energy Management Strategy of Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell/Supercapacitor Hybrid Power System 基于最优控制的光伏/燃料电池/超级电容器混合电力系统能量管理策略
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804028
Ameni Kadri, Hajer Marzougui, F. Bacha
An energy management method for a hybrid power system based on optimal control is developed in this paper. The hybrid system is a set of a photovoltaic panel as the main energy source, a fuel cell and a storage system based on a supercapacitor power bank. The fuel cell has a weak point from the point of view of slow dynamics since the power slope is limited to avoid problems of lack of fuel cell. The very fast power response of a supercapacitor complements the slow power output of the fuel cell to produce the necessary compatibility and performance characteristics in a DC load. Each source is connected to a DC/DC converter. Optimal control has been processed to ensure power sharing between sources and load. In this article, the detailed description of the hybrid system, the modeling of the DC/DC converters and the optimal control are provided. Finally, numerical simulations under Matlab/Simulink are presented in order to validate the efficiency of the energy management algorithm.
提出了一种基于最优控制的混合电力系统能量管理方法。该混合系统是一套以光伏板为主要能源,燃料电池和基于超级电容器充电宝的存储系统。从慢动力学的角度来看,燃料电池有一个弱点,因为功率斜率是有限的,以避免燃料电池不足的问题。超级电容器非常快的功率响应弥补了燃料电池缓慢的功率输出,从而在直流负载中产生必要的兼容性和性能特征。每个源连接到一个DC/DC转换器。对系统进行了最优控制,以保证电源和负载之间的功率共享。本文对混合系统进行了详细的描述,对DC/DC变换器进行了建模,并给出了最优控制。最后,在Matlab/Simulink下进行了数值仿真,验证了能量管理算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of 5G Uplink on N78 Band over Propagation Pathloss N78频段5G上行链路传输路径损耗性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9803957
D. Mathe, I. Batalha
This paper aims to analyze the uplink of 5G Standalone under the scenarios of signal degradation due to the propagation loss. The analysis is performed experimentally through laboratory tests, in which different modulation, e.g., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM are exploited. In addition to attesting the sensitivity of high-order modulations to the pathloss effects, the results of this paper allow estimation of the 5G uplink range for each type of modulation. Finally, the results also show that the difference in using QPSK and 256QAM, in terms of signal range, may reach 300 meters.
本文旨在分析由于传播损耗导致的信号退化情况下的5G单机上行链路。分析是通过实验室测试进行的,其中利用了不同的调制,例如QPSK、16QAM、64QAM和256QAM。除了证明高阶调制对路径损耗效应的敏感性外,本文的结果还允许对每种调制类型的5G上行距离进行估计。最后,结果还表明,使用QPSK和256QAM在信号范围上的差异可能达到300米。
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引用次数: 2
Geographically distributed real-time co-simulation of electric vehicle 电动汽车地理分布实时协同仿真
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804062
J. Alfonso, J. M. Rodríguez, C. Bernad, Viktar Beliautsou, V. Ivanov, J. A. Castellanos
The present paper shows the capabilities of a distributed real-time co-simulation environment merging simulation models and testing facilities for developing and verifying electric vehicles. This environment has been developed in the framework of the XILforEV project and the presented case is focused on a ride control with a real suspension installed on a test bench in Spain, which uses real-time information from a complete vehicle model in Germany. Given the long distance between both sites, it has been necessary to develop a specific delay compensation algorithm. This algorithm is general enough to be used in other real-time co-simulation frameworks. In the present work, the system architecture including the communication compensation is described and successfully experimentally validated.
本文展示了分布式实时联合仿真环境的能力,该环境融合了仿真模型和测试设施,用于开发和验证电动汽车。该环境是在XILforEV项目的框架内开发的,该案例的重点是安装在西班牙测试台上的带有真实悬架的驾驶控制系统,该系统使用来自德国整车模型的实时信息。考虑到两个站点之间的距离较远,有必要开发一种特定的延迟补偿算法。该算法具有一定的通用性,可用于其他实时协同仿真框架。本文描述了包括通信补偿在内的系统结构,并成功地进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Subspace Identification from Binary Output Measurements 二值输出测量的子空间识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804098
Ali Mestrah, M. Pouliquen, E. Pigeon, Hicham Oualla
This paper presents a subspace identification al-gorithm in the case of binary measurements on the output. The algorithm is a three-step algorithm. It requires the input signal to be periodic and the knowledge of the noise distribution. An analysis is provided and introduces to the well behavior of the algorithm. Numerical simulations confirm the analysis and good performance of the proposed algorithm.
本文提出了一种用于输出二值测量的子空间识别算法。该算法是一个三步算法。它要求输入信号是周期性的,并且知道噪声的分布。分析并介绍了该算法的良好性能。数值仿真验证了该算法的分析和良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed Maintenance: Design, Scheduling and Capacitated Routing Problem* 分布式维护:设计、调度和有能力的路由问题*
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/CoDIT55151.2022.9804067
R. A. D. Mezafack, Z. Simeu-Abazi, M. Mascolo
This paper addresses the scheduling maintenance operations for a set of geographically dispersed production equipment. We consider various equipment subject to uncertain failures that need to be monitored and repaired by a central maintenance workshop (CMW). We focus on the associated preventive maintenance actions, which require optimal scheduling. A mobile maintenance workshop (MMW) aims to transport all the resources to systematically replace the equipment with spare parts provided by the CMW following the predefined schedule. We propose a general framework and a model to minimize the maintenance and routing costs while optimizing equipment reliability. The novelty of the proposed model is the reduction of computation time through the proposition of heuristic methods while considering capacity constraints and various types of equipment. We perform several instances of problems in the oil and gas field. The studied approach optimizes the location of the CMW and the capacity of the MMW, solving the NP-Hard Problem.
本文讨论了一组地理上分散的生产设备的维护作业调度问题。我们考虑各种设备受到不确定的故障,需要监测和维修的中央维修车间(CMW)。我们关注相关的预防性维护行动,这需要最优的调度。移动维修车间(MMW)的目的是运输所有资源,按照预定的时间表,用CMW提供的备件系统地更换设备。我们提出了一个通用的框架和模型,以最小化维护和路由成本,同时优化设备的可靠性。该模型的新颖之处在于通过提出启发式方法减少了计算时间,同时考虑了容量约束和各种类型的设备。我们给出了几个油气田问题的实例。该方法优化了毫米波的位置和容量,解决了NP-Hard问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 8th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)
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