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2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)最新文献

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Diagnosis of Rotor Winding Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault in Wind Turbine Based on DFIG using Hybrid TSA/DWT Approach 基于TSA/DWT混合方法的DFIG风电机组转子绕组匝间短路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703006
Hamza Sabir, M. Ouassaid, Nabil Ngote
In this paper, a diagnostic technique for the detection of rotor inter-turn short circuit faults in Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) for wind power systems is designed. The aim is to improve the monitoring system of the DFIG through an appropriate maintenance, enhance operation and increase the reliability to extract the maximum of the wind energy. In this context, an advanced maintenance strategy based on the combination of the Time Synchronous Averaging (TSA) method and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is established. The proposed strategy has been implemented and verified using simulations built in MatLab O SIMULINK environment. Various scenarios have been conducted for both faulty and healthy states of the rotor. The simulation results demonstrate the reliability and the efficiency of the proposed approach.
本文设计了一种风电系统双馈感应发电机转子匝间短路故障的诊断技术。目的是通过适当的维护,改善DFIG的监测系统,加强运行,提高可靠性,以最大限度地提取风能。在此背景下,建立了一种基于时间同步平均(TSA)方法和离散小波变换(DWT)相结合的高级维护策略。在MatLab和SIMULINK环境中对所提出的策略进行了仿真验证。对转子的故障状态和健康状态进行了各种场景的测试。仿真结果验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 6
The Processing of Active Infrared Thermography Data by a Hybrid Neural Algorithm for the Evaluation of Thermal Barrier Coating Thicknesses 基于混合神经算法的热障涂层厚度评估红外热像数据处理
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/irsec.2018.8702970
H. Halloua, A. Saifi, Asseya El-amiri, A. Obbadi, Y. Errami, S. Sahnoun, A. Elhassnaoui
Today, with the rising cost of fossil combustible, thermal efficiency is a necessity in the design and the manufacture of all gears. In gas turbines, the thermal barrier coatings increase the thermal efficiency by providing a thermal protection to the parts operating at very high temperatures and avoids also accidents that have serious consequences, especially for airplanes and ships. Controlling the thickness uniformity of these thermal barrier coatings is very important to have a good thermal efficiency of the alloys and a good performance. In this work, using the data of pulsed and lock-in infrared thermography controls, a neural algorithm is proposed to evaluate the thicknesses of thermal barrier coatings irregularly deposited on alloys. The neural algorithm combines the neural network quality and the genetic algorithm advantages. The neural network is trained using the phases calculated by the Fourier transforms of the temperatures. The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the neural network by searching the initial weights matrix inducing a rapid convergence to the optimal solution. This method has improved the network learning by minimizing the mean squared error and the number of iterations. The obtained results by the neural algorithm have shown that both thermal control methods are very effective in estimating the thermal barrier coatings. The thicknesses have been estimated with uncertainties less than 5%.
如今,随着化石燃料成本的不断上升,热效率在所有齿轮的设计和制造中都是必不可少的。在燃气轮机中,热障涂层通过为在非常高的温度下运行的部件提供热保护来提高热效率,并避免具有严重后果的事故,特别是对于飞机和船舶。控制这些热障涂层的厚度均匀性对合金具有良好的热效率和性能是非常重要的。在这项工作中,利用脉冲和锁定红外热成像控制的数据,提出了一种神经算法来评估在合金上不规则沉积的热障涂层的厚度。该算法结合了神经网络的特性和遗传算法的优点。神经网络是用温度的傅里叶变换计算的相位来训练的。采用遗传算法通过搜索初始权值矩阵对神经网络进行优化,使神经网络快速收敛到最优解。该方法通过最小化均方误差和迭代次数改善了网络学习。神经网络算法的结果表明,两种热控制方法对热障涂层的预估都是非常有效的。厚度的估计不确定度小于5%。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Tuning Fuzzy PI Controller for Three-Level Boost Converter 三电平升压变换器的自整定模糊PI控制器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702931
I. A. Ayad, El Mostafa El Warraki, Abdellatif Nouri
In this paper, a state-space model of the three level boost converter (TLBC) is presented. A method of control of based on the self-turning fuzzy controller (STFC) is proposed in order to regulate the output voltage of the TLBC. A classical PI controller is used to ensure the balance between the two capacitor voltages. The simulation results show the validation of the proposed method, confirmed by MATLAB/Simulink.
本文提出了三电平升压变换器(TLBC)的状态空间模型。为了调节TLBC的输出电压,提出了一种基于自转模糊控制器的控制方法。一个经典的PI控制器被用来保证两个电容电压之间的平衡。仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性,并通过MATLAB/Simulink进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling and Power Controls of Wind Energy Conversion Systems Based on Doubly Fed Induction Generator 基于双馈感应发电机的风能转换系统建模与功率控制
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702959
Manale Bouderbala, B. Bossoufi, Hala Alami Aroussi, A. Lagrioui, M. Taoussi, Y. Ihedrane, M. E. Ghamrasni
This study focuses on the wind energy conversion systems which consist of a turbine, multiplier, generator and power electronic devices. In our case we opted for the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG); this choice is due to its advantages as well as its ability to adapt to changing wind. On the other hand, this machine is characterized with its non-linearity. Moreover, it is necessary to apply a control in order to have a maximum of power and to maintain the reactive power at zero. Therefore, we will start with the modeling of the system. Then, the maximization of the power using the strategy of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) will be detailed, finally, we will apply the two control techniques namely: direct field oriented control (DFOC) and indirect field oriented control (IFOC) in order to compare them. The results are presented in the Matlab/ Simulink environment to ensure the performance of the control.
本文主要研究由风力发电机、乘数器、发电机和电力电子装置组成的风能转换系统。在我们的案例中,我们选择了双馈感应发电机(DFIG);这种选择是由于它的优势以及它适应变化的风的能力。另一方面,这台机器的特点是非线性。此外,有必要应用一个控制,以便有一个最大的功率,并保持无功功率为零。因此,我们将从系统的建模开始。然后,详细介绍了使用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)策略实现功率最大化的方法,最后,我们将应用直接场定向控制(DFOC)和间接场定向控制(IFOC)两种控制技术进行比较。仿真结果在Matlab/ Simulink环境下给出,保证了控制的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Modulation on Dye/TiO2 Bending Energy and Charge Transfer to High Performance Triphenylamine Based Sensitizers in Solar Cells: A DFT Study 太阳能电池中染料/TiO2弯曲能和电荷转移到高性能三苯胺基敏化剂的调制:DFT研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702924
Zakaria Mohyi Eddine Fahim, Youssef Ait Aicha, S. Bouzzine, M. Bouachrine, M. Hamidi
In this paper, dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on triphenylamine-thiophene are investigated by using density functional computations. The main focus is on the C214 and C215 dyes and their resulting bridged free and adsorbed molecules on the semiconductor (TiO2)9, during the electron injection process. The optimized geometry of the molecule and complexes are calculated by using B3LYP/6-31G(d)//(base LANL2DZ for the titan atoms) level, in order to investigate the effect of the expansion, or bridging the thiophenic pi-conjugated spacer by the C(CH3)2 donor group on the adsorption energies, charge distribution, electron transfer and electronic parameters of the resulting dye. The computational results suggest that our bridging process promotes the adsorption on the semiconductor (TiO2)9 of the dyes having the bridged donor group close to the surface of (TiO2)9 C214-B, C215-D bridge dyes by a reinforcement of the donating as well as accepting electrons character, respectively, of the donor part (TPA-thiophenesbridged) and cyanoacrylic acid. This study may help to understand well the details of the electron transfer mechanism between the dye and the TiO2 semiconductor in DSSC dye solar cells.
本文采用密度泛函方法研究了基于三苯胺-噻吩的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)。在电子注入过程中,主要关注C214和C215染料及其在半导体(TiO2)9上的桥接和吸附分子。利用B3LYP/6-31G(d)//(泰坦原子的碱基LANL2DZ)水平计算了分子和配合物的优化几何结构,以研究C(CH3)2给基对噻吩偶联吡啶的扩展或桥接对所得染料的吸附能、电荷分布、电子转移和电子参数的影响。计算结果表明,我们的桥接工艺通过加强给电子部分(tpa -噻吩桥接)和氰丙烯酸的给电子和接受电子性质,促进了靠近(TiO2)9表面的桥接给基的染料在半导体(TiO2)9上的吸附。该研究有助于更好地理解DSSC染料太阳能电池中染料与TiO2半导体之间的电子转移机理的细节。
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引用次数: 1
CFD Modelling of a Biomass (Olive Pomace) Combustion in a Fixed Bed 生物质(橄榄渣)在固定床上燃烧的CFD模拟
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702277
I. Bakhattar, M. A. Bennini, M. Asbik, Abdellah Elorf, B. Sarh, T. Boushaki
Wastes generated during the production of olive oil are considered as the Achille’s heel of this activity. Indeed, they represent a serious threat for the environment. One of the alternatives to remedy this problem would be the exploitation of these wastes (especially olive pomace) as a source of energy, given their high calorific potential. The particles are composed essentially of a wet part, volatile matter, char and ash parts. During the combustion process the particle goes through several stages, including drying, devolatilization or pyrolysis (primary and secondary), and oxidation. The objective of this work is to predict the thermal behavior of the pomace particles and the concentrations of gases produced during the combustion in a fixed bed, using ANSYS Fluent CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software.
橄榄油生产过程中产生的废物被认为是这一活动的致命弱点。事实上,它们对环境构成了严重威胁。解决这一问题的替代方法之一是利用这些废物(特别是橄榄渣)作为能源,因为它们具有高热量的潜力。颗粒主要由湿部分、挥发性物质、炭和灰分部分组成。在燃烧过程中,颗粒经过几个阶段,包括干燥、脱挥发或热解(一次和二次)和氧化。本工作的目的是利用ANSYS Fluent CFD(计算流体动力学)软件预测渣土颗粒的热行为和在固定床上燃烧过程中产生的气体浓度。
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引用次数: 2
Energy Efficient Houses Meeting both Bioclimatic Architecture Principles and Moroccan Thermal Regulation 节能住宅符合生物气候建筑原则和摩洛哥热调节
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702273
K. Harrouni, Mohamed Filali, Hassane Kharmich, Majid Mansour, N. Laaroussi, M. Garoum
The building sector is an activity where the potential for saving energy is important and Morocco is now placing the housing sector and energy efficiency and renewable energies among the national priorities in order to combine security of supply and reduction of dependence on energy, environmental preservation, reduction of energy consumption and thermal comfort. As part of the national energy strategy, several actions have been initiated, the Energy Efficiency Code in the building, including the Thermal Regulation of Construction in Morocco, through the Decree of Urbanism approving the General Construction Regulation setting the Energy Performance Rules for buildings. This paper presents the good practice of the control of the energy by using the principles of the passive architecture, solar architecture and bioclimatic architecture, and by adopting the passive energy efficiency for two house building case studies (Villa in Marrakech and modern Moroccan house in Midelt), both situated in severe climate conditions. The approach method analysis covers 3 thematic subjects: 1) the architecture and building relationship with the climate; 2) the usage and the thermal comfort; 3) the energy management and the performance according to the Moroccan thermal regulation. Investigation and methodological tools were based on the documentation, technical information including numerical modeling, plans, sections, photos, and survey of architects, occupants and building users to describe the process, from design to completion, technique and materials used, lessons learned in terms of the energy needs and the design of the indoor thermal comfort.
建筑部门是一项节约能源潜力很重要的活动,摩洛哥现在将住房部门、能源效率和可再生能源列入国家优先事项,以便将供应安全与减少对能源的依赖、保护环境、减少能源消耗和热舒适结合起来。作为国家能源战略的一部分,已经启动了几项行动,建筑能源效率法典,包括摩洛哥建筑热管理,通过《城市主义法令》批准了《建筑总条例》,为建筑制定了能源绩效规则。本文介绍了利用被动式建筑、太阳能建筑和生物气候建筑的原则来控制能源的良好做法,并通过采用被动式能源效率的两个住宅建筑案例研究(马拉喀什的别墅和Midelt的现代摩洛哥住宅),两者都位于恶劣的气候条件下。方法分析包括三个主题:1)建筑和建筑与气候的关系;2)使用情况及热舒适性;3)能源管理和性能按摩洛哥热调节。调查和方法工具基于文件、技术信息,包括数值建模、平面图、剖面图、照片,以及对建筑师、居住者和建筑用户的调查,以描述从设计到完成、使用的技术和材料、从能源需求和室内热舒适设计方面吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 4
Wind Energy to Power Household 风能为家庭供电
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703009
D. Koussa, A. Boufertella, Mustapha Boudraf, Meriem Kemache, M. Tamart, M. Haddadi
The purpose of the present work is to investigate the conception and realization of an electronic card comprised of three main blocs. This card monitors and drives the power supply of a household with wind energy. The device enables the optimization and the management of this power supply as well as that off the electric network, the protection of batteries from overloading and deep discharge following voltage threshold crossings of the temperature and finally the display and transmission of the different parameters of the generated electrical power by the wind energy system. The work is based upon simulation and experimentation. Proteus Isis environment is used for simulating the whole system. Focus is put on the power sources and the battery. The load is represented as a power demand to be satisfied. Moreover, the distribution grid contributes as an appoint system. The electronic card measures the different electrical parameters, through its electrical sensors, which are used in its command blocs built around the microcontroller PIC16F876. Satisfactory experimental results were achieved which allowed deepening our expertise in the design and management of an autonomous wind energy system. On the other hand, more investigation is needed in this field, which is actually being done.
本工作的目的是研究由三个主要模块组成的电子卡的概念和实现。这张卡监测和驱动一个家庭的电力供应与风能。该装置实现了对该电源和离网电源的优化和管理,保护电池在电压超过温度阈值后不会过载和深度放电,并最终显示和传输风能系统产生的电力的不同参数。这项工作是以模拟和实验为基础的。采用Proteus Isis环境对整个系统进行仿真。重点放在电源和电池上。负载表示为需要满足的电力需求。此外,配电网作为一个指定系统也起到了一定的作用。电子卡通过其电子传感器测量不同的电气参数,这些传感器用于围绕PIC16F876微控制器构建的命令块中。取得了令人满意的实验结果,从而加深了我们在自主风能系统设计和管理方面的专业知识。另一方面,这个领域还需要做更多的调查,实际上已经在做了。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal Monitoring of Temperature and Incident Irradiance for Predicting Photovoltaic Solar Module Peak Power and Efficiency using Analytical Expressions of Model Physical Parameters 利用模型物理参数解析表达式预测光伏太阳能组件峰值功率和效率的温度和入射辐照度实时监测
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702973
M. Zaimi, H. E. Achouby, A. Ibral, E. Assaid, M. Maliki, R. Saadani
In this paper, we proceed to a daily monitoring of module temperature T and incident solar irradiance G received on south faced tilted fixed photovoltaic solar module modelled by single diode equivalent electronic circuit. We assume that module series resistance Rs and shunt conductance Gp are constant and equal to values corresponding to standard test conditions (STC). We derive new analytical expressions describing variations of photocurrent Iph, ideality factor η and saturation current Is as functions of temperature T and irradiance G, using temperature coefficients available and irradiance coefficients extracted from manufacturer’s datasheet. We determine analytically and numerically variations of photocurrent, ideality factor and saturation current throughout a day. We deduce temporal evolving of maximum power point current Impp, maximum power point voltage Vmpp and module efficiency of Sunmodule plus SW255 polycrystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar module and compare with maximum power point and module efficiency experimental data. We raise a very good agreement between predicted values and experimental measurements.
本文采用单二极管等效电子电路,对组件温度T和接收到的南向倾斜固定光伏太阳能组件的入射太阳辐照度G进行了日常监测。我们假设模块串联电阻Rs和分流电导Gp是恒定的,且等于标准测试条件(STC)对应的值。我们利用现有的温度系数和从制造商数据表中提取的辐照系数,推导出描述光电流Iph、理想因子η和饱和电流Is随温度T和辐照度G变化的新的解析表达式。我们用分析和数值方法确定一天中光电流、理想系数和饱和电流的变化。我们推导了Sunmodule + SW255多晶硅基光伏太阳能组件的最大功率点电流Impp、最大功率点电压Vmpp和组件效率的时间演化,并与最大功率点和组件效率实验数据进行了比较。我们提出了预测值和实验测量值非常吻合的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluation of Losses in PV Performances Due to Soiling Effect in Rabat 拉巴特因污染效应造成的光伏性能损失评估
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8702967
RabatDounia Dahlioui, Bouchra Laarabi, Soukaina Medaghri Alaoui, Gauthier Dambrine, Etienne Menard, Jay Boardman, A. Barhdadi
According to an appropriate approach which takes into account the received and the transmitted irradiance across a solar front-glass, the performance ratio has been calculated. The experimental measurements were carried out over two years of exposure in our solar platform located in Rabat-Morocco. The soiling rate has been concluded via the performance ratio and the result obtained have shown that the soiling rate has marked 7 % during the period of exposure. Using only solar front-glass is simple but quite efficient since it has the utility of restricting losses that can arise in photovoltaic panels.
根据一种适当的方法,考虑了太阳能前玻璃的接收和透射辐照度,计算了性能比。实验测量在我们位于摩洛哥拉巴特的太阳能平台上进行了两年多的暴露。用性能比法测定了污染率,结果表明,在暴露期间,污染率为7%。仅使用太阳能前玻璃很简单,但效率很高,因为它具有限制光伏板可能产生的损耗的效用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)
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