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2019 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)最新文献

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Digital transformation of ATM - improving EUROCONTROL Network Manager B2B ATM的数字化转型-改善EUROCONTROL网络管理器B2B
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875558
Šimon Holoda, B. Kandera, Marián Jančík, N. Žáčik
A highly technological industry, aviation generates an enormous amount of information from its systems, and in the era of big data, there are many opportunities to derive great benefits from it. ATM data is the core asset of European Network Manager, carrying out air traffic management over Europe - EUROCONTROL. Those data could be and are important for the business, focusing on business value this data have and what kind of services are delivered and can rely on its quality. B2B Web Services enable the automatic exchange of digital information, supporting network wide collaborative processes integrated seamlessly with the local processes. This level of quality together with accuracy, timeliness of the information, simplification of processes, cost reduction and safety is result from automatic information exchange. Beneficial targets are mainly Air Navigation Service Providers, Aircraft Operators, Airports, Ground Handling Agents, Computerised Flight Plan Service Providers and Airspace Management Cells. Digital transformation and improving B2B strategy allowing the integration of network manager services into their own systems, improving operational efficiency. Following the open data principles of the European Digital Agenda and the European Aviation Strategy, the B2B Services unlock the ATM data, bringing business opportunities for other actors, creating value for ATM and for the society in general
航空业是一个高科技产业,它的系统产生了大量的信息,在大数据时代,有很多机会从中获得巨大的利益。ATM数据是欧洲网络管理器的核心资产,在欧洲进行空中交通管理- EUROCONTROL。这些数据对于业务来说可能是而且是重要的,重点是这些数据具有的业务价值以及交付的服务类型以及依赖于其质量。B2B Web服务支持数字信息的自动交换,支持与本地流程无缝集成的全网协作流程。这种质量水平以及信息的准确性、及时性、流程的简化、成本的降低和安全性都是自动信息交换的结果。受益对象主要是空中导航服务提供商、飞机运营商、机场、地勤服务代理、电脑化飞行计划服务提供商和空域管理单元。数字化转型和改进B2B战略,允许将网络管理器服务集成到自己的系统中,提高运营效率。遵循欧洲数字议程和欧洲航空战略的开放数据原则,B2B服务将解锁ATM数据,为其他参与者带来商机,为ATM和整个社会创造价值
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引用次数: 2
Human Factors and Analysis of Methods, Forms and Didactic Means of Aviation Education of Military Pilots 人为因素与军事飞行员航空教育的方法、形式和教学手段分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875601
P. Kal’avský, S. Ďurčo, R. Rozenberg, M. Antosko, V. Polishchuk, J. Jevčák, L. Choma, R. Klír, A. Tobisová
The aim of the paper is to examine the methods, forms and didactic means of aviation education of military pilots at the selected institutions from 1973 to the present using the analysis for the quality teaching process and the interaction of edutants (human factors) - teachers and students, based on the SWOT analysis of selected historical data. The paper is the second part of the study on the issue of aviation education, which answers the question of strengths and weaknesses, risks and opportunities for the future education quality aspects. The main motive of our pre-research and historical data analysis is to acquire the knowledge applicable to the creation of new study programs of the Faculty of Aeronautics of the Technical University of Košice (FA) in the study field Transport according to the new descriptions approved by the Accreditation commission.
本文的目的是通过对选定的历史数据进行SWOT分析,对1973年至今选定院校军事飞行员航空教育的方法、形式和教学手段进行考察,分析了质量教学过程和学习者(人为因素)——教师和学生之间的相互作用。本文是研究航空教育问题的第二部分,回答了未来教育质量方面的优势与劣势、风险与机遇问题。我们的预研究和历史数据分析的主要动机是获取适用于根据认证委员会批准的新描述创建Košice技术大学航空学院(FA)在研究领域运输的新研究项目的知识。
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引用次数: 9
Utilization of Recorded Flight Simulator Data to Evaluate Piloting Accuracy and Quality 利用飞行模拟器记录数据评估驾驶精度和质量
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875570
V. Smrž, J. Boril, I. Vudarcik, M. Bauer
The aim of this article is to show a possible utilization of flight simulator data to assess the piloting accuracy and quality in the defined flying task, in this case by the precision instrument approach using Instrument Landing System (ILS). The defined trajectory of this type of approach is a straight line, which make easier to assess deviations in the two perpendicular ILS approach planes. The essence of the article is an example of the method of evaluating complex flight data obtained from series of approach flights made by a sample of future military pilots during their simulator training. The basic evaluation parameters are the angular deviations in the directional and glide path planes of the ILS profile and the movement of the control column in both directions (lateral and longitudinal). Accuracy and quality of piloting was in this method determined as the deviation from the ILS planes during the approach, as well as by the correlation between the control column deflections and the actual angular deviations in both ILS planes. At the end of the paper, the results obtained from this method are presented, and the benefits and limitations of the method for the evaluation of accuracy and quality of piloting in the framework of flight training of future military pilots are discussed.
本文的目的是展示飞行模拟器数据的可能利用,以评估在定义的飞行任务的驾驶精度和质量,在这种情况下,通过精密仪器方法使用仪表着陆系统(ILS)。这种进近的定义轨迹是一条直线,这使得在两个垂直的盲降进近平面上更容易评估偏差。本文的核心内容是对未来军事飞行员在模拟器训练中进行的一系列进近飞行中获得的复杂飞行数据进行评估的方法的一个实例。基本的评价参数是盲降剖面方向和下滑轨迹面的角度偏差以及控制柱在两个方向(横向和纵向)的运动。在这种方法中,驾驶的精度和质量由进近时与盲降平面的偏差以及控制柱偏差与两个盲降平面的实际角度偏差之间的相关性来确定。最后给出了该方法的研究结果,并对该方法在未来军事飞行员飞行训练框架下进行飞行精度和质量评估的优点和局限性进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Conditions for Determining Airport Locations in terms of Population Protection 在人口保护方面确定机场位置的条件
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875531
B. Machalova, L. Brumarová, J. Pokorný, M. Hovanec
A fundamental task of government is to protect the population and to ensure the safety of its territory. Preparing zoning plans and documentation specifying the requirements for land use also contributes to the safety of territory. Public infrastructure is inter alia defined in territorial planning documentation and includes transport infrastructure, such as the construction of roads, railways, waterways, airports and any associated equipment. In planning the location of an airport, zone planning requirements, the impact on the environment and operational safety requirements must be taken into account. The article describes the ground planning, breakdown and definition of territorial planning documentation. A description of assessing, designing and locating an airport follows. Security in the vicinity of airports provided by protective zones of aviation structures is also examined. The requirements placed on airport locations are linked to the requirements for population protection.
政府的一项基本任务是保护人民并确保其领土的安全。制定分区计划和文件,规定土地使用的要求,也有助于领土的安全。公共基础设施除其他外在领土规划文件中定义,包括运输基础设施,如修建公路、铁路、水路、机场和任何有关设备。在规划机场的位置、区域规划要求、对环境的影响和运行安全要求时,必须加以考虑。本文介绍了土地规划、国土规划文件的分类和定义。下面是对机场的评估、设计和定位的描述。还审查了由航空结构保护区域提供的机场附近的安全。对机场地点的要求与保护人口的要求有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of High Speed Trains on Air Transport 高速列车对航空运输的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875519
J. Vagner, E. Jenčová, R. Rozenberg, P. Kal’avský, S. Ďurčo, M. Antosko, J. Sábo
The aim of the contribution titled The effect of high speed trains on air transport has a theoretical and practical character. The work deals with a survey of the current state of shared transport lines between air carriers and high-speed train operators in Europe. In the article is analysed the factors, that have the greatest influence in the decision-making of the passengers of the transport. We have highlighted the advantages of highspeed trains for short-to-medium distance transport and selected particular transport lines shared by both operators, which are analysed in more detail. Suggestions and advices are proposed for air carriers.
这篇题为《高速列车对航空运输的影响》的论文具有理论和实践意义。这项工作涉及对欧洲航空公司和高速列车运营商之间共享运输线路现状的调查。本文分析了对客运决策影响最大的因素。我们强调了高速列车在中短途运输方面的优势,并选择了两家运营商共享的特定运输线路,并对其进行了更详细的分析。对航空承运人提出了建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Handling emergency planning process, using the scenarios and the network analysis 处理应急预案流程,使用场景和网络分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875598
M. Smetana, L. Karda
This article deals with the issue of emergency planning. It focuses on the description of the accident handling planning process, using the scenario creation for possible accidents and the network analysis for production process (PERT). Based on this scenario, it is possible to determine the necessary human resources and technical means, their tasks and procedures for handling the expected/anticipated consequences. This processing method allows much clearer and more efficient processing.
本文讨论应急计划问题。它侧重于描述事故处理计划过程,使用可能发生事故的场景创建和生产过程的网络分析(PERT)。根据这一设想,有可能确定必要的人力资源和技术手段、他们的任务和处理预期/预期后果的程序。这种处理方法允许更清晰和更有效的处理。
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引用次数: 0
The C560 XLS+ Aircrafts Landing Distance Variability According to Temperature and Wind Component Effect c560xls +飞机降落距离随温度和风分量效应的变化
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875564
Hélia Némcthová, Dušan Ncštrák, Ľ. Fábry, Róbert Rozenbcrg
The paper deals with the impact of the actual temperature and wind component on the calculation of C560 XLS+ landing distance. The main aim of this article is to analyze and examine the wind component and temperature effect on the landing distance calculation to the selected aircraft type and airports. Within the framework of this article was chosen four international airports (Geneva Airport, Košice International Airport, Rijeka Airport and Larnaca International Airport), on which was applied different temperature and wind component changes. The article contains graphs, tables and calculations related to the topic.
本文研究了实际温度和风分量对C560 XLS+着陆距离计算的影响。本文的主要目的是分析和检验风成分和温度对选定机型和机场着陆距离计算的影响。在本文的框架内,选择了四个国际机场(日内瓦机场,Košice国际机场,里耶卡机场和拉纳卡国际机场),应用不同的温度和风分量的变化。这篇文章包含了与主题相关的图表、表格和计算。
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引用次数: 1
Flammability of Aircraft Structure Materials 飞机结构材料的可燃性
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875595
S. Szabo, I. Vajdová, E. Jenčová, B. Mikula, D. Blasko, A. Tobisová, Lucia Balejčíková
This study deals with airplane construction material flammability and is focused on aircraft with MTOW of 2500 kg or less. All combustibility tests were examined by a conic calorimeter that matching with a norm of ISO 5660-1: 2002. By individual testing of all exterior building and interior furnishing materials, an airplane is made of; we achieve results as the basis for further composing of safety recommendations for fire and rescue services while assisting at air disasters. Also, the study very briefly deals with fundamental sources for fire-resistant materials used in the aviation industry and their testing as well. Besides this, the study describes basic construction materials and a variety of other ones used for building aircraft with MTOW of 2500 kg or less.
本研究涉及飞机结构材料的可燃性,主要针对最大起飞重量为2500公斤或以下的飞机。所有可燃性试验均采用符合ISO 5660- 1:20 02标准的锥形量热计进行检测。通过对所有外部建筑和内部装饰材料的单独测试,飞机是由;我们取得的结果,作为进一步编制消防和救援服务安全建议的基础,同时协助处理空难。此外,该研究非常简单地处理了航空工业中使用的耐火材料的基本来源及其测试。除此之外,该研究还描述了用于建造最大重量为2500公斤或以下的飞机的基本建筑材料和各种其他材料。
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引用次数: 0
Assesment of materials used in aircraft interiors 飞机内饰材料评估
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875609
M. Novák, P. Mrázek, Michal Sustr, J. Mullerova, V. Němec, E. Endrizalová, R. Sousek, D. Reha
Paper shows the material flammability testing results. Materials were used in the aircraft interiors. Tests were provided mainly for the project Simulation of intervention during the aircraft accidents and results will be used in the training of firefighters.
论文给出了材料可燃性测试结果。飞机内部使用了材料。试验主要是为模拟飞机事故期间的干预项目提供的,结果将用于消防员的培训。
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引用次数: 1
Risk and opportunities in the process of flight delay 航班延误过程中的风险与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD.2019.8875614
M. Kešel'ová, P. Hanák
Flight delays represent a common problem in everyday air traffic practise. The impact of flight delay can be a risk and this risk represents financial losses, the dissatisfaction of passengers, time losses, loss of reputation and bad business relations. If an airline doesn't deal with this problem immediately, it will cause other problems. The main goal is to solve this situation to ensure the continuity of air traffic. The most important is to identify the reason, that causes the flight delay. It can be technical reasons, such as aircraft damages, failures or operational reasons. An operational problem may be, for example, human factor failure, mismanagement or the process organization. There are many ways how to identify problems. One of the possibilities how to solve the problem and eliminate it is to usage process management and risk management. The paper will aim to describe a methodology based on risk management that will help identify problems that cause the flight delay.
航班延误是日常空中交通中常见的问题。航班延误的影响可能是一种风险,这种风险代表经济损失,乘客的不满,时间损失,声誉损失和不良的业务关系。如果航空公司不立即处理这个问题,就会引发其他问题。主要目标是解决这种情况,确保空中交通的连续性。最重要的是找出导致航班延误的原因。它可以是技术原因,如飞机损坏,故障或操作原因。例如,操作问题可能是人为因素失败、管理不善或流程组织。识别问题的方法有很多。解决和消除问题的一种可能方法是使用流程管理和风险管理。本文旨在描述一种基于风险管理的方法,该方法将有助于识别导致航班延误的问题。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)
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