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2022 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT)最新文献

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Intelligent Coordinated Control Strategy of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Cluster Based on Digital Twin Technology 基于数字孪生技术的分布式光伏发电集群智能协调控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030707
Jian Chen, Yuanxing Gan, Haiwei Zhou, Jiayong Zhong, Chen He
Aiming at the problems of small application scope and poor performance of distributed energy in most power grid regulation strategies, an intelligent coordinated control strategy for distributed photovoltaic power generation clusters based on digital twin technology is proposed. Firstly, based on digital twin technology, a regulation system considering distributed photovoltaic power generation cluster is constructed, which can better handle and analyze the system operation state through the combination of virtual and real. Then, the optimization function is designed and modeled based on the voltage offset, line loss and surplus power. Finally, the simulated annealing algorithm is used to improve the particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is used to solve the mathematical model of the optimization goal to obtain the best intelligent control mode of the system. Based on IEEE 33 bus system, the proposed strategy is tested and analyzed. The experimental results show that the voltage offset, line loss and surplus power are 0.573 p.u., 230 kW and 152 kW respectively, and the cluster coordinated control effect is ideal.
针对大多数电网调节策略中分布式能源应用范围小、性能差的问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生技术的分布式光伏发电集群智能协调控制策略。首先,基于数字孪生技术,构建了一个考虑分布式光伏发电集群的调控系统,通过虚实结合,能够更好地处理和分析系统运行状态。然后,基于电压偏置、线路损耗和剩余功率设计优化函数并建立模型。最后,利用模拟退火算法对粒子群优化算法进行改进,利用粒子群优化算法求解优化目标的数学模型,得到系统的最佳智能控制模式。基于ieee33总线系统,对该策略进行了测试和分析。实验结果表明,该系统的电压偏置、线路损耗和剩余功率分别为0.573 p.u、230 kW和152 kW,集群协调控制效果理想。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling on Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Power Collection System with Solid-filling Heat Storage System 固体填充蓄热抛物面槽太阳能热收集系统建模
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030569
Mengyao Xu, Yang Liu, Juecen Mao, L. Pan
As an important way of utilizing solar energy, concentrating solar power technology has received extensive attention, while thermal storage system can remedy the randomness and intermittency of the concentrating solar power generation system. Hence, there is the significance to model and simulate the trough solar collection system and heat storage system. First, the dynamic models of the solar system, the mirror field heat collection system and the pipe heat transferring system are built using the mechanism modeling method. The effects of different flow rate and light intensity on system parameters like pipe wall temperature and fluid temperature are analyzed and compared. The verification result shows that the model can effectively reflect the practical dynamic characteristics of the heat collection system. Second, a one-dimensional model of the single-tank heat storage system with solid filling materials is established according to the energy and mass conservation laws, and compared with the zero dimensional model. The effects of porosity, filling materials and other key factors on the single-tank thermocline are analyzed and compared, showing that the model can predict the temperature change, thermal stratification and other properties of the thermocline with sufficient accuracy. The model provides a theoretical basis for the optimal design of concentrating solar power generation system.
聚光太阳能发电技术作为一种重要的太阳能利用方式受到了广泛的关注,而蓄热系统可以弥补聚光太阳能发电系统的随机性和间歇性。因此,对槽式太阳能收集系统和蓄热系统进行建模和仿真具有重要意义。首先,采用机理建模方法建立了太阳能系统、镜面场集热系统和管道传热系统的动力学模型;分析比较了不同流量和光照强度对管壁温度、流体温度等系统参数的影响。验证结果表明,该模型能有效地反映集热系统的实际动态特性。其次,根据能量和质量守恒定律,建立了固体填充材料的单罐蓄热系统的一维模型,并与零维模型进行了比较。分析比较了孔隙率、填充材料等关键因素对单罐温跃层的影响,表明该模型能够较准确地预测温跃层的温度变化、热分层等特性。该模型为聚光太阳能发电系统的优化设计提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Optimal Configuration of Hydrogen Energy Storage IES with Dual-fuel Cells 双燃料电池储氢系统优化配置研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030112
W. Cao, Deman Zhai, Junli Zhang, Haiwei Sha, Zhenquan Wang, Q. Han
Hydrogen energy storage integrated energy system (IES) can achieve large-scale conversion of renewable energy through electrolysis hydrogen production, and obtain considerable carbon emission reduction benefits through the application of fuel cell technology. However, the performance of traditional single fuel cell system is limited by the operating characteristics of fuel cells. In this paper, a dual-fuel cells hydrogen energy storage integrated energy system combining SOFC and PEMFC was proposed to leverage the complementary advantages of the two fuel cells. In order to ensure the coordinated operation of all the devices, with economy as the goal, the capacity of devices in the system, especially the hydrogen energy storage unit and two kinds of fuel cells, was optimized by considering the annual investment cost, operation and maintenance cost, energy purchase cost and carbon emission cost. The results of case study showed that there was an optimal capacity configuration for dual-fuel cells, which was more economical than the two fuel cells alone. Finally, through sensitivity analysis, the key factors affecting the optimal configuration of hydrogen energy storage unit and dual-fuel cells were pointed out. In dual-fuel cells system, the capacity of hydrogen storage unit and SOFC increased with the increase of electricity price and decreased with the increase of natural gas price, while the capacity of PEMFC configuration was less affected by the purchase price. At the same time, the installed capacity of renewable energy would significantly increase the configured capacity of hydrogen energy storage units, and the capacity change trend for PEMFC and SOFC was opposite.
氢储能集成能源系统(IES)可以通过电解制氢实现可再生能源的大规模转化,并通过燃料电池技术的应用获得可观的碳减排效益。然而,传统的单燃料电池系统的性能受到燃料电池自身工作特性的限制。为了充分利用SOFC和PEMFC两种燃料电池的互补优势,本文提出了一种结合SOFC和PEMFC的双燃料电池储氢集成能源系统。为保证各设备的协调运行,以经济性为目标,综合考虑年投资成本、运行维护成本、购能成本和碳排放成本,对系统中各设备,特别是储氢单元和两种燃料电池的容量进行优化。实例分析结果表明,双燃料电池存在最优容量配置,其经济性优于单使用双燃料电池。最后,通过灵敏度分析,指出了影响储氢单元和双燃料电池优化配置的关键因素。在双燃料电池系统中,储氢单元和SOFC的容量随电价的升高而增大,随天然气价格的升高而减小,而PEMFC配置的容量受电价影响较小。同时,可再生能源的装机容量将显著增加氢储能单元的配置容量,而PEMFC和SOFC的容量变化趋势相反。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Impedance Matching Method for the FDR-Based Cable Defect Location 基于fdr的电缆缺陷定位的虚拟阻抗匹配方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030712
Guangbin Chu, Wei Bai, Dengfeng Ju, Hongzhou Zhang, Quanlei Qu, Zhenyu Guo, Zhongying Liang
Nowadays Frequency domain reflection (FDR) method are widely used to diagnose the power cable defects and faults. However, in FDR tests, the unmatched impedance can be caused by the signal connection wire between the FDR analyzer and the power cable, and leads to a large signal reflection and defect misdiagnosing. Thus, in this work, a virtual impedance matching method for the FDR-based cable defect location is proposed to alleviated the negative impact of the signal connection wire. First, the transmission line model of the power cable is established, and the idea of the FDR method is introduced. Second, the reason causing the unmatched impedance is analyzed, and a reflection coefficient extraction method and the characteristic impedance estimation method are proposed to gain the front-end reflection coefficient and the impedance of the signal connection wire. Then, the impedance of the signal connection wire is eliminated from the front-end reflection coefficient spectrum. Thus, the negative impact of the signal connection wire is also alleviated, and a virtual impedance matching is achieved. At last, both a 50 m SYV50-5-1 type coaxial signal cable and a 500 m 10 kV XLPE power cable are used in the experiment to show the performance of the proposed method. The experiment results show that with the proposed virtual impedance matching method, the front-end reflection is almost eliminated, and the cable defect can be easy recognized.
频域反射法(FDR)是目前广泛应用于电力电缆缺陷和故障诊断的一种方法。然而,在FDR测试中,FDR分析仪与电源线之间的信号连接线会造成阻抗不匹配,导致信号反射大,导致缺陷误诊。因此,本文提出了一种基于fdr的电缆缺陷定位的虚拟阻抗匹配方法,以减轻信号连接线的负面影响。首先,建立了电力电缆的传输线模型,并介绍了FDR法的思想。其次,分析了产生不匹配阻抗的原因,提出了反射系数提取方法和特征阻抗估计方法来获得前端反射系数和信号连接线阻抗。然后,从前端反射系数谱中剔除信号连接线的阻抗。这样也减轻了信号连接线的负面影响,实现了虚拟阻抗匹配。最后,用50m SYV50-5-1型同轴信号电缆和500m 10kv交联聚乙烯电力电缆进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,采用虚拟阻抗匹配方法,几乎消除了前端反射,电缆缺陷易于识别。
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引用次数: 0
An insulator pollution degree detection method based on crisscross optimization algorithm with blending ensemble learning 基于混合集成学习交叉优化算法的绝缘子污染度检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030659
Jianfeng Zhang, Huikang Wen, Hongxing Wang, Guoxin Zhang, Huiting Wen, Huayang Jiang, Jiayu Rong
Pollution degree not only affects the lifespan of insulators, but also plays an important role in the operation of transmission lines. Current detection methods are usually conducted offline, which cannot provide a timely reference for monitoring and maintenance. To address this issue, an insulator online detection system is designed in this paper. Considering the problems of optimization difficulty, over-fitting and low accuracy, a novel hybrid model is proposed to classify the insulator pollution degree based on crisscross optimization algorithm (CSO) and blending ensemble learning. First, two key features, i.e., humidity and leakage current, are extracted. Second, since the hyperparameters of the random forest directly influence the prediction accuracy, the CSO algorithm is employed to dynamically optimize these key parameters. On this basis, a blending ensemble learning algorithm is applied to establish the hybrid model by integrating random forest and XGBoost. Experimental results show that the proposed hybrid model can effectively classify the pollution degree of insulators.
绝缘子的污染程度不仅影响绝缘子的使用寿命,而且对输电线路的运行也起着重要的作用。目前的检测方法通常是离线进行的,无法为监控和维护提供及时的参考。针对这一问题,本文设计了一种绝缘子在线检测系统。针对优化难度大、过拟合和精度低等问题,提出了一种基于交叉优化算法和混合集成学习的绝缘子污染程度分类混合模型。首先,提取两个关键特征,即湿度和泄漏电流。其次,由于随机森林的超参数直接影响预测精度,采用CSO算法对这些关键参数进行动态优化。在此基础上,采用混合集成学习算法,将随机森林与XGBoost相结合,建立混合模型。实验结果表明,该混合模型能有效地对绝缘子污染程度进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Reconstruction of Medium Voltage DC Power System in Ships Based on Simulated Annealing Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于模拟退火粒子群算法的船舶中压直流电力系统故障重构
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030706
Yingtian He, Yi Guo
The fault reconstruction of ship medium voltage direct current(MVDC) power system is essentially a multi-objective multi-constrained nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem. A multi-objective fault reconstruction model of the MVDC power system of a ship is established with load recovery amount, number of switching operations and generator equalization efficiency as the objective functions for the ship's MVDC power system faults. A simulated annealing binary particle swarm algorithm is proposed to solve the fault location and reconstruction problem of the ship MVDC power system, and the adaptive weight method is introduced to balance the global search capability; the roulette selection method is introduced to optimize the selection of the adaptation degree value. The results of the test cases show that the proposed method has a high search effect and optimal search capability, and can obtain the reconfiguration scheme of the ship MVDC power system in a short time, which reflects a good optimization performance.
船舶中压直流(MVDC)电力系统故障重构本质上是一个多目标多约束非线性组合优化问题。以船舶MVDC电力系统故障的负荷恢复量、切换次数和发电机均衡效率为目标函数,建立了船舶MVDC电力系统故障的多目标重构模型。提出了一种模拟退火二粒子群算法来解决船舶直流电力系统的故障定位与重构问题,并引入自适应权值法来平衡全局搜索能力;引入轮盘赌选择法对自适应度值的选择进行优化。试验用例结果表明,所提方法具有较高的搜索效果和最优搜索能力,能在较短时间内得到船舶MVDC电力系统重构方案,具有较好的优化性能。
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引用次数: 1
Substation-wise Load Composition Identification Based on Step-wise Regression with Load Templates 基于负荷模板逐步回归的变电站负荷组成识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030178
Sirui Tang, Ting Li, Yunche Su, Yunling Wang, Fang Liu, Haoyu Liu
Component-based load modelling has been widely studied. However, extensive investigations on the consumers, their load devices and their load pattern are needed to determine the substation-wise load composition, which makes it challenging for practical application. In this paper, an integrated data-driven approach is proposed for identification of substation-wise load composition. Firstly, templates of daily load profiles are extracted by semi-supervised clustering. With these load templates, the substation-wise load composition is estimated by using step-wise regression. By fitting the aggregated daily load profile of the substation, the percentage of different kinds of loads, such as industrial load, commercial load and residential load, can be estimated without the need of extensive investigation. Numerical results on practical load data are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
基于构件的负荷建模得到了广泛的研究。然而,为了确定变电站负载组成,需要对用户、他们的负载设备和他们的负载模式进行广泛的调查,这使得实际应用具有挑战性。本文提出了一种基于数据驱动的综合变电站负荷组成识别方法。首先,采用半监督聚类方法提取日负荷分布模板;利用这些负荷模板,通过逐步回归估计各变电站的负荷组成。通过拟合变电站的综合日负荷曲线,可以在不需要广泛调查的情况下估计出不同类型负荷的百分比,如工业负荷、商业负荷和居民负荷。给出了实际负荷数据的数值结果,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Power Prediction Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Digital Twin System Based on GA-BP 基于GA-BP的分布式光伏数字双系统功率预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030616
Yixuan Huang, Shengjuan Chen, Xiao Tan, Ming Hu, Chunqiang Zhang
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, long time and large error of traditional distributed photovoltaics (D-PV) power prediction methods, a power prediction method of D-PV digital twin system based on GA-BP-NN is proposed. Firstly, by analyzing the basic principles and key features of the power system digital twin system, the digital twin structure system of the photovoltaic power generation power prediction system is constructed. Then, through the quantitative analysis of photovoltaic output fluctuation and photovoltaic operating status, a photovoltaic power generation power prediction model is built in the digital twin system based on the GA-BP-NN algorithm. Finally, the proposed D-PV power prediction method and the other two methods are compared and analyzed under the same conditions through simulation experiments. The results show that the power prediction accuracy and time consumption of the method proposed in this paper are the best in three different meteorological environments, the highest accuracy is 95.24%, and the minimum time consumption is 6.53s, and the algorithm performance is better than the other three comparisons algorithm.
针对传统分布式光伏(D-PV)功率预测方法精度低、时间长、误差大的问题,提出了一种基于GA-BP-NN的分布式光伏数字孪生系统功率预测方法。首先,通过分析电力系统数字孪生系统的基本原理和关键特点,构建了光伏发电功率预测系统的数字孪生结构体系。然后,通过对光伏出力波动和光伏运行状态的定量分析,在基于GA-BP-NN算法的数字孪生系统中建立光伏发电功率预测模型。最后,通过仿真实验对所提出的D-PV功率预测方法与其他两种方法在相同条件下进行了对比分析。结果表明,本文提出的方法在三种不同气象环境下的功率预测精度和时间消耗都是最好的,最高精度为95.24%,最小时间消耗为6.53s,算法性能优于其他三种比较算法。
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引用次数: 1
Weakly-centralized Transaction Strategy of Multi-microgrid Integrated Energy System from the Perspective of Energy Market 能源市场视角下多微网一体化能源系统的弱集中交易策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030645
Dongmei Yang, Gang Liu, Qi Wang, J. Ju
The research on the market transaction mechanism of the multi-microgrid integrated energy system will help promote new energy consumption and a low-carbon economy. A weakly-centralized transaction strategy for a multi-microgrid integrated energy system is proposed. First, a weakly-centralized transaction mechanism for multi-microgrid integrated energy markets is proposed under a two-layer operation framework. Second, the multi-microgrid integrated energy market subject operation optimization model, bidding model, and market clearing model under this transaction mechanism are constructed. Further, the ADMM (Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers) algorithm is used to solve the proposed market energy optimization model. The proposed strategy takes into account the characteristics of decentralized decision-making and free competition in the energy market, and the privacy of each transaction entity is further guaranteed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by examples.
研究多微网综合能源系统的市场交易机制,有助于促进新能源消费和低碳经济的发展。提出了一种多微网综合能源系统的弱集中交易策略。首先,在两层运行框架下,提出了多微网一体化能源市场的弱集中交易机制。其次,构建了该交易机制下的多微网一体化能源市场主体运行优化模型、竞价模型和市场出清模型。在此基础上,利用乘数交替方向法(ADMM)算法求解市场能量优化模型。该策略考虑了能源市场决策分散和自由竞争的特点,进一步保证了交易主体的隐私性。最后,通过实例验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Morphological Characteristics of Partial Discharge in Oil-paper Insulation Based on Image 基于图像的油纸绝缘局部放电形态特征研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEECT55960.2022.10030566
Luyao Liu, Qizhao Zhang, Yifan Wang, Hongbin Wu, Haoxi Cong, Hongshun Liu
Oil-paper insulation structure is the main part of the insulation system of oil immersed power transformer, which is prone to partial discharge due to aging, moisture and other factors. In order to study the development process and evolution characteristics of discharge, and explore its influencing factors and mechanism, this paper built an oil-paper insulation discharge test observation platform, obtained discharge images through the high-speed camera, and analyzed the area, perimeter, and displacement changes of streamers during the development of discharge. The results show that the overall trend of streamer area and perimeter is to increase first and then decrease, and rise with the increase of needle plate gap within a certain range. During the discharge process, the streamer basically develops along the axial direction from the needle tip to the paperboard, extending randomly to the left and right sides, with the largest mid-term offset. The thickening of the paperboard will increase the lateral tilt probability of the streamer. The above research results can provide theoretical guidance for the design, manufacture, maintenance and operation of transformers.
油纸绝缘结构是油浸式电力变压器绝缘系统的主要部分,容易因老化、受潮等因素而局部放电。为了研究放电的发展过程和演变特征,探索其影响因素和机理,本文搭建了油纸绝缘放电试验观测平台,通过高速摄像机获取放电图像,分析了放电发展过程中飘带的面积、周长和位移变化。结果表明:流线面积和流线周长总体呈先增大后减小的趋势,在一定范围内随着针板间隙的增大而增大;在排出过程中,流光基本上从针尖向纸板沿轴向发展,随机向左右两侧延伸,中期偏移量最大。纸板的加厚会增加飘带的侧向倾斜概率。上述研究成果可为变压器的设计、制造、维护和运行提供理论指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT)
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