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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Population of Addicts Undergoing Substitution Therapy COVID-19大流行对接受替代治疗的成瘾者群体的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.89-94
Mia Custovic, Vedran Besirevic, G. Sulejmanpasić, A. Serdarević
Background: The pandemic of the new corona virus has taken its toll on the mental health of entire humankind with special impact on vulnerable groups, such as drug users in substitution treatment. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the population of opiate addicts who are on substitution therapy. Methods: The research was conducted in the Institute of Addiction Diseases of the ZE-DO canton on the population of patients addicted to opiates who are included in the substitution therapy program. The sample of 80 patients was randomly selected with respect to the inclusion criteria. An 8-parameter questionnaire with symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, ranked by intensity on the Likert scale from 0 to 4, was used as a measuring instrument. The change in these symptoms in the one-year period before the pandemic to the one-year period of the pandemic are compared. The results are analyzed in descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The statistical significance was monitored by the χ2 test. Results: The results of this research show an apperent statistically significant increase in the symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, as well as an increase in drug abuse during the pandemic period compared to the period before it. Conclusion: Results imply the existence of a significant adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of treated opiate addicts. This research impose the need to affirm the prevention of further abuse of illegal substances, as well as the introduction of new customized programs through various psychosocial interventions and therapies carried out by psychiatrists and psychologists. Telemedicine presents itself as useful way of intervention and treatment.
背景:新型冠状病毒大流行对全人类的心理健康造成了严重影响,对接受替代治疗的吸毒者等弱势群体的影响尤为严重。目的:本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行对接受替代治疗的阿片类药物依赖者心理健康的影响。方法:在ZE-DO州成瘾疾病研究所对纳入替代治疗方案的阿片类药物成瘾患者进行研究。根据纳入标准随机选取80例患者。使用一份包含焦虑和抑郁障碍症状的8参数问卷作为测量工具,问卷根据李克特量表的强度从0到4进行排序。将这些症状在大流行前一年与大流行后一年期间的变化进行比较。使用SPSS程序对结果进行描述性统计分析。采用χ2检验检验差异有统计学意义。结果:这项研究的结果显示,在大流行期间,与之前相比,焦虑和抑郁障碍的症状有明显的统计学显著增加,滥用药物的情况也有所增加。结论:新冠肺炎疫情对阿片依赖者的心理健康存在显著不良影响。这项研究表明,有必要确认预防进一步滥用非法物质,并通过精神科医生和心理学家开展的各种社会心理干预和治疗,引入新的定制方案。远程医疗是一种有效的干预和治疗方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation of P100 Latency and P100 Amplitude in Patients with Schizophrenia and Migraine Headache Using Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPS) 应用视觉诱发电位(VEPS)研究精神分裂症和偏头痛患者P100潜伏期和P100振幅的相关性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.86-94
G. Sulejmanpasić, A. Serdarević, S. Hajrić
Background: The VEPs provide an objective measure of brain function, analyzing integrity of visual processing. With patients affected with schizophrenia, the changes with the implementation of VEP are evident, such as symmetrical deceleration of the impulse (reduction of the amplitude) and the continuance of latency, which points to a degenerative illness, suggesting the presence of optical neuritis or hemianopsia conjoined with mentioned intracranial illness. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the correlation of l P100 latency and P100 amplitude (µV) between patients with schizophrenia and patients with migraine headache. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were applied. Methods: The sample included 80 subjects: a) S group- 40 patients with schizophrenia (21 males; 19 females), b) H group-40 healthy subjects with migraine headache (10 males; 30 females). The study was conducted at the Department of Psychiatry, Neurology and Radiology, University Clinical Center Sarajevo. Results: Our research revealed positive correlations were registered in P100 latency in left view field of both eyes and in P100 amplitude in the region of right eye (p=0.01) in comparison with left eye region (p=0.05) in patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: Results imply that the cognitive impairment seen in schizophrenia is not just due to deficits in higher order aspects of cognition but also encompasses significant deficits in early sensory processing. Our study is useful to initiate new questions and recommendations for further studies, specifically on changes in the occipital lobe in the schizophrenic patient’s brain. Changes in the volume in the occipital lobe are quite evident and further studies are required to better understand how the progressive brain changes affect the structural, functional, and metabolic activities of the occipital lobe in schizophrenia.
背景:vep提供了一种客观的脑功能测量,分析了视觉处理的完整性。对于患有精神分裂症的患者,实施VEP的变化是明显的,例如脉冲的对称减速(振幅降低)和潜伏期的持续,这表明一种退行性疾病,提示存在视神经炎或偏盲并伴有上述颅内疾病。目的:探讨精神分裂症患者与偏头痛患者P100潜伏期和P100振幅(µV)的相关性。应用视觉诱发电位(vep)。方法:80例受试者:a) S组40例精神分裂症患者(男性21例;b) H组:40例健康偏头痛患者(男性10例;30雌性)。这项研究是在萨拉热窝大学临床中心精神病学、神经病学和放射科进行的。结果:精神分裂症患者双眼左视野区P100潜伏期和右眼区P100振幅与左眼区呈正相关(p=0.01)。结论:研究结果表明,精神分裂症患者的认知障碍不仅是由于认知高级方面的缺陷,而且还包括早期感觉加工的显著缺陷。我们的研究有助于为进一步的研究提出新的问题和建议,特别是关于精神分裂症患者大脑枕叶的变化。枕叶体积的变化非常明显,需要进一步的研究来更好地了解大脑的进行性变化是如何影响精神分裂症枕叶的结构、功能和代谢活动的。
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引用次数: 0
Septo-optic Dysplasia (SOD) or de Morsiers’s Syndrome: a Case Report 视隔发育不良(SOD)或莫西耶斯综合征1例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2023.11.51-54
Nina Žiga, Vernesa Drino, Nita Bejdic, Ajla Salkica, Mirnesa Odobasic
Background: Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) or de Morsiers’s syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by optic nerve hypoplasia, hypothalamic-pituitary axis hypoplasia, and midline abnormalities of the brain, agenesis of septum pellucidum and corpus callosum. Initially, it was described in 1941 by Reeves and further discussed by the French-Swiss neurologist de Morsier in 1956. The phenotype of SOD is highly heterogeneous, and the existence of at least two features is considered sufficient for diagnosis. Objective: The aim is to emphasize the importance of including SOD in the differential diagnosis of young patients, presenting with strabismus, especially if very low vision is documented in one or both eyes. Case report: In this case, a 13-year-old male presented to our institution with a complaint of deviating left eye outwards in the last few years. During the examination, left eye exotropia, as well as low visual acuity (light perception) of the left eye were documented. The findings of the right eye were normal and visual acuity was 1.0. Magnetic resonance imaging, optical coherence tomography, and fundus photography revealed optic nerve, brain midline, and retinal abnormalities. The patient was diagnosed as having SOD with optic nerve hypoplasia, septum pellucidum agenesis, and hypothalamic-pituitary axis hypoplasia. Conclusion: Although SOD is not curable, many aspects of this syndrome can be improved through a multidisciplinary approach consisting of hormonal replacement, corrective ophthalmological surgery, as well as neuropsychological treatment, and support if necessary.
背景:视中隔发育不良(SOD)或de Morsiers综合征是一种罕见的先天性疾病,其特征是视神经发育不全、下丘脑-垂体轴发育不全、脑中线异常、透明隔和胼胝体发育不全。最初,它是由里夫斯在1941年描述的,1956年由法裔瑞士神经学家莫西尔进一步讨论。SOD的表型是高度异质性的,存在至少两个特征被认为足以诊断。目的:目的是强调包括超氧化物歧化酶在鉴别诊断的重要性,表现为斜视的年轻患者,特别是如果非常低的视力是单眼或双眼记录。病例报告:本病例是一名13岁男性,因左眼在过去几年中向外偏视而来我院就诊。检查时左眼外斜视,左眼视敏度低(光感)。右眼检查正常,视力1.0。磁共振成像、光学相干断层扫描和眼底摄影显示视神经、脑中线和视网膜异常。诊断为SOD合并视神经发育不全、透明隔发育不全、下丘脑-垂体轴发育不全。结论:虽然SOD是不可治愈的,但通过激素替代、眼科矫正手术、神经心理治疗以及必要时的支持等多学科方法可以改善该综合征的许多方面。
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引用次数: 0
The History of Pharmacy in Articles Stored in Social Databases 社会数据库中存储的文章中的药学历史
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.101-120
A. Skrbo, I. Masic, T. Čatić, A. Šukalo
Background: For many years, pharmacy and medicine were inseparable sciences, so everything that was done in the field of medicine, that is, treatment, can be related to pharmacy. The history of pharmacy therefore also includes the history of medicine, at least until the 13th century, when pharmacy was officially separated from medicine. Objective: The aim of this study was: to describe the books and monographs that are available on the Internet, which deal with the study of the history of Pharmacy; and to show pharmaceutical history museums around the world and their unique collections of pharmaceutical artifacts. Methods: During the preparation of this paper, a descriptive method of analysis from the available literature was used. The analysis of available literature included professional books, monographs, articles and other literature available on online browsers. Results and Discussion: Today there are a large number of societies, academies, associations and foundations dealing with the history of pharmacy. Also, a lot of books, monographs and scientific papers published in on-line databases. The goal of each organization is the research of historical facts in the field of pharmacy and medicine that will be shared with professionals, but also persons who are not from the profession (doctors, librarians, archaeologists, archivists). A large number of museums have been opened for the history of pharmacy, and almost every developed country has such a museum. Such museums represent a national treasure, because they preserve the valuables of pharmacy from the territory of the country, as well as the world.
背景:多年来,药学和医学是不可分割的两门科学,因此在医学领域所做的一切,即治疗,都可以与药学有关。因此,药剂学的历史也包括医学史,至少直到13世纪,当药剂学正式从医学中分离出来。目的:本研究的目的是:描述网上可获得的有关药剂学历史研究的书籍和专著;并展示世界各地的制药历史博物馆及其独特的制药文物收藏。方法:在本文的准备过程中,采用现有文献的描述性分析方法。对可用文献的分析包括专业书籍、专著、文章和在线浏览器上可用的其他文献。结果和讨论:今天有大量的学会、学院、协会和基金会处理药剂学的历史。此外,许多书籍、专著和科学论文发表在在线数据库中。每个组织的目标是研究药学和医学领域的历史事实,这些事实将与专业人员共享,但也与非专业人员(医生,图书管理员,考古学家,档案保管员)共享。大量的药物史博物馆已经开放,几乎每个发达国家都有这样的博物馆。这样的博物馆代表了国家的财富,因为它们保存了来自该国领土以及世界各地的贵重药品。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Work-Related Quality of Life Among Nurses in Greece
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2020.8.24-28
E. Fradelos, I. Papathanasiou, V. Alikari
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引用次数: 1
Academician Professor Emeritus Izet Masic, for Whom Medicine is Destiny and Writing is Greatest Passion 名誉教授伊扎特-马西奇院士,医学是他的命运,写作是他的最大爱好
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2022.10.189-191
V. Gerc
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引用次数: 0
Days of AMNuBIH and IANUBIH, Sarajevo, December 4th, 2021 萨拉热窝的AMNuBIH日和IANUBIH日,2021年12月4日
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.300-303
I. Masic
Days of Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina (AMNuBiH) this year was organized together with International Academy of Sciences and Arts in Bosnia and Herzegovina (IANUBIH) in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina on December 4th, 2021. At this conference held two meetings: Symposium with title “Sciontometry, Citation, Plagiarsim and Predatory in the Scintific Publishing” and "SWEP 2021" with title "Design of Observational Clinical Studies" (1-4). Reasons for this titles werw very frequent cases in the academic and scientific publications about four mentioned topics of the Symposium in the Bosnia and Herzegovina and other countries in Balcan region, but also worldwide. Authors of the presentations at the conference came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, North Macedonia, USA and Poland. Days were organized as hybrid meetings: over twenty participants have been in conference room of the hotel Holiday in Sarajevo, over 50 participants followed presentations of the conference via zoom technology. Within presenters of thir experiences in the scientific area covered by title of this conference were some of most influential scientists from Bosnia and Herzegovina who are included between 2% of authors deposited in the Stanford scientometric list, which were published several months ago. Also, some of authors are former or current Editorsin-Chiefs of indexed biomdical journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia (Izet Masic, Asim Kurjak, Doncho Donev, Osman Sinanovic). Also, Sylwia Ufnalska and Izet Masic are or have been members bof the European Associacion of Scince Editors (EASE) and and they have great expriences about topic of this cnference (5, 6). Participants and titles of the presentations at the Symposium “Scientometrics, Citation, Plagiarism and Predatory in Science Publishing" were as follows: News, Received: Dec 08 2021, Accepted: Dec 26, doi: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.300-303, Int J Biomed Healthc. 2021; 9(4): 300-303
今年的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那医学科学院日与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那国际科学和艺术学院于2021年12月4日在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝共同组织。本次会议召开了两场会议:题为“科学出版中的科学计量、引文、剽窃和掠夺性”的研讨会和题为“观察性临床研究的设计”的“SWEP 2021”会议(1-4)。在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那和巴尔干地区其他国家,以及在世界范围内,关于专题讨论会的四个主题的学术和科学出版物中经常出现这种标题的原因。在会议上发言的作者来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、塞尔维亚、北马其顿、美国和波兰。会议以混合会议的形式组织:20多名与会者在萨拉热窝假日酒店的会议室,50多名与会者通过变焦技术听取了会议的介绍。在本次会议标题所涵盖的科学领域中,一些来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的最有影响力的科学家在几个月前公布的斯坦福科学计量学名单中占了2%的作者。此外,一些作者是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,克罗地亚,北马其顿索引生物期刊的前任或现任主编(Izet Masic, Asim Kurjak, Doncho Donev, Osman Sinanovic)。此外,Sylwia Ufnalska和Izet Masic是或曾经是欧洲科学编辑协会(EASE)的成员,他们对本次会议的主题有丰富的经验(5,6)。“科学出版中的科学计量学,引文,剽窃和掠捕”研讨会的参与者和演讲标题如下:新闻,收稿:Dec 08 2021,接受:Dec 26, doi: 10.5455/ ijh .2021.9.300-303, Int J Biomed Healthc. 2021;9 (4): 300 - 303
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引用次数: 0
The Methodology of the Community-Oriented Primary Care (COPC) Process 社区导向初级保健(COPC)过程的方法学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2019.7.101-104
M. Zildžić
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引用次数: 1
Life Threatening Iatrogenic Bradycardia Related To The Use of Beta-Blockers Or in Combination With Other Antiarrhythmic Agents In Elderly Patients 老年患者因使用β-受体阻滞剂或与其他抗心律失常药物合用而出现危及生命的先天性心动过缓
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2023.11.65-67
N. Naser
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引用次数: 0
Development of Cardiac Services in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Resource Utilization and Quality Assurance: a Perspective 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那心脏服务的发展-资源利用和质量保证:展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/ijbh.2021.9.288-293
J. Bergsland
Background: Introduction of Cardiac surgery as a treatment alternative for patients with cardiac pathology was realized at University Clinical Center Tuzla (UKCT) in 1998 by a hybrid team from the USA and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Education of personnel was performed in Buffalo, NY and on site in Tuzla. Objective: This article gives an overview of development of Cardiac surgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina and proposes concrete proposals for improving health care services for patients in need of these services, Also, author outlined major issues facing medicine in BIH, focusing on cardiac surgery. Methods: Author used descriptive method for write an overview of development of Cardiac surgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on personal facts and experiences in the war time 1992-1995 in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in postwar period. Results and Discussion: Before the war of 1992-1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina did not have Cardiac surgery or Invasive cardiology. Patients from BIH were operated in other centers in former Yugoslavia at significant financial expense to the republic and personal inconvenience for patients. During the war and in the post-war period such arrangements became unrealistic. With assistance from USA and Norway a Center for Invasive Cardiology (CIC) and Cardiac Surgery (CS) was estab lished in University Clinical Center in Tuzla (UCCT/UKCT). At present 5 Cardiac surgery centers are functioning in Federation of BIH (FBIH) and one center has been established in Republic of Srpska (RS). Conclusion: Author hopes and believes that the new generation growing up, will throw away the evil forces still preventing BIH from reaching its potential in Cardiac surgery and in the society as a whole.
背景:1998年,来自美国和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(BiH)的一个混合团队在图兹拉大学临床中心(UKCT)实现了心脏手术作为心脏病理学患者的一种治疗选择。人员教育是在纽约州布法罗和图兹拉现场进行的。目的:本文概述了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那心脏外科的发展,并提出了改善需要这些服务的患者的保健服务的具体建议。此外,作者概述了波黑医学面临的主要问题,重点是心脏外科。方法:作者根据本人在波黑战争时期(1992-1995年)和战后时期的事实和经历,采用描写法对波黑心脏外科的发展进行概述。结果和讨论:在1992-1995年战争之前,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那没有心脏手术或侵入性心脏病学。波黑患者在前南斯拉夫的其他中心接受手术,给共和国带来了巨大的财政支出,给患者带来了个人不便。在战争期间和战后时期,这种安排变得不现实。在美国和挪威的帮助下,在图兹拉大学临床中心(UCCT/UKCT)建立了侵入性心脏病学(CIC)和心脏外科(CS)中心。目前在波黑联邦有5个心脏外科中心在运作,在斯普斯卡共和国建立了一个中心。结束语:作者希望并相信,随着新一代的成长,将会抛弃那些仍然阻碍BIH在心脏外科和整个社会发挥其潜力的邪恶势力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal on Biomedicine and Healthcare
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