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IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Stator-Current Measurements for Electric Motor Fault Classification 电机定子电流测量故障分类的递归量化分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927375
F. Ferracuti, A. Freddi, S. Longhi, A. Monteriù
Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) allows to quantify the periodic behavior using recurrence plots instead of deriving information purely from visual analysis. The current study presents a preliminary analysis of stator-current measurements for electric motor fault detection and classification by means of the recurrence quantification theory. Firstly, a preliminary visual inspection of the recurrence plots of stator-current measurements for healthy and faulty electric motors is presented. Thereafter, the following RQ metrics are analyzed: the recurrence rate, the determinism, the divergence, the Shannon entropy, the laminarity and the trapping time. Then, the RQ metrics are used as predictors for fault detection and classification. The classification results (100% fault classification accuracy), which are presented using the linear support vector machine classifier, show that the RQA can be considered as a tool for motor current signature analysis.
递归量化分析(RQA)允许使用递归图来量化周期性行为,而不是纯粹从视觉分析中获取信息。本文用递归量化理论对定子电流测量在电机故障检测和分类中的应用进行了初步分析。首先,对正常电动机和故障电动机定子电流测量的重现图进行了初步的目视检查。然后,分析了RQ的复发率、确定性、散度、香农熵、层流和捕获时间。然后,将RQ指标用作故障检测和分类的预测因子。使用线性支持向量机分类器给出的分类结果(100%的故障分类准确率)表明,RQA可以作为电机电流特征分析的工具。
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引用次数: 2
Methodology for Assessment of the Impact of Smart Transformers on Power System Reliability 智能变压器对电力系统可靠性影响的评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926640
Junru Chen, A. Nouri, A. Keane, T. O’Donnell
The smart transformer (ST) has been proposed as an alternative to the traditional low frequency transformer as a means to provide extra control functionality in the smart power system. The ST has merits in terms of reactive power decoupling and voltage decoupling at the primary and secondary side. This provides flexibility for reactive power compensation in the transmission system and demand reduction in the distribution system. Using its ability to control demand through voltage regulation, the ST provides the possibility to reduce demand while keeping the entire load online, which can provide an alternative to load curtailment. Thus, it may provide a means to improve power system reliability. However, no of previous research has investigated these potential system reliability benefits of the ST. The paper presents a methodology which can be used to quantify the system reliability impacts of the use of STs as an interface between the transmission and distribution systems. Using the methodology, the ST impacts on the system reliability are assessed using the IEEE 39-bus system as an example.
智能变压器(ST)已被提出作为传统低频变压器的替代方案,作为在智能电力系统中提供额外控制功能的手段。ST在一次侧和二次侧无功解耦和电压解耦方面具有优点。这为输电系统的无功补偿和配电系统的需求减少提供了灵活性。利用其通过电压调节控制需求的能力,ST提供了在保持整个负载在线的同时减少需求的可能性,这可以提供一种替代负载削减的方法。从而为提高电力系统的可靠性提供了一种手段。然而,以前的研究没有调查过st的这些潜在的系统可靠性效益。本文提出了一种方法,可以用来量化使用st作为输配电系统之间的接口对系统可靠性的影响。利用该方法,以IEEE 39总线系统为例,评估了ST对系统可靠性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter Adjustment Based on Genetic Algorithm for Adaptive Periodic-Disturbance Observer 基于遗传算法的自适应周期扰动观测器参数调整
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926764
Xiao Feng, Hisayoshi Muramatsu, S. Katsura
Periodic disturbances occur during repetitive operation of machines in industrial production. Compensation for the periodic disturbances is an important issue to realize proper machine works beacause the periodic disturbances deteriorate machining precision. In order to eliminate the periodic disturbances, an adaptive periodic-disturbance observer (APDOB) has been proposed as an effective method that can also estimate and compensate for frequency-varying periodic disturbances. However, the APDOB has a problem that design of the APDOB is complicated owing to its six design parameters, which need to be empirically adjusted. Here, we propose an approach based on a genetic algorithm (GA) including a Lévy flight to automatically adjust the six design parameters. The proposed method can remove the conventional empirical design. Moreover, the Lévy flight could improve the exploration ability of the GA by optimizing mutation operator and the best solution found by the GA including Lévy flight could improve the performance of the APDOB.
在工业生产中,机器的重复操作会产生周期性的扰动。由于周期扰动会影响加工精度,因此对周期扰动的补偿是保证机床正常工作的一个重要问题。为了消除周期扰动,提出了一种自适应周期扰动观测器(APDOB),作为一种有效的估计和补偿变频周期扰动的方法。但是,由于APDOB有6个设计参数,需要进行经验调整,因此存在设计复杂的问题。在此,我们提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的方法来自动调整6个设计参数。该方法可以消除传统的经验设计。此外,通过优化变异算子,lsamvy飞行可以提高遗传算法的搜索能力,遗传算法找到的包含lsamvy飞行的最优解可以提高APDOB的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Modelling and Validation of Full Vehicle Model based on a Novel Multibody Formulation 基于新型多体模型的整车模型建模与验证
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926854
A. Parra, Dionisio Cagigas, A. Zubizarreta, A. J. Rodríguez, P. Prieto
Nowadays, the growing functionalities implemented on vehicles make the simulation phase much more important in the design process. For that purpose, a representative model is required, as it allows to reproduce the exact behaviour of the vehicle, and reduce not only the time required for its setup and testing, but also the cost related to these. Due to this, the development of accurate vehicle models has become one of the main areas of interest for the automotive industry. In this work a 16 DOF (degree of freedom) full vehicle model is presented. This model is based on multibody formulation combined with an appropriate solver for real-time execution. In order to validate this model, data from a real test vehicle has been used, comparing the real dynamic response of the vehicle to the one provided by the developed dynamic model. Results show that the presented approach represents effectively the behaviour of a real vehicle, both in longitudinal and lateral terms.
如今,车辆上实现的功能越来越多,使得仿真阶段在设计过程中变得更加重要。为此,需要一个具有代表性的模型,因为它可以重现车辆的确切行为,不仅可以减少其设置和测试所需的时间,还可以减少与这些相关的成本。因此,精确的车辆模型的开发已成为汽车工业感兴趣的主要领域之一。本文提出了一个16自由度的整车模型。该模型是基于多体方程,并结合合适的求解器进行实时执行的。为了验证该模型的有效性,利用一辆真实试验车辆的数据,将车辆的真实动态响应与所建立的动态模型提供的动态响应进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的方法在纵向和横向方面都有效地代表了真实车辆的行为。
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引用次数: 6
An Improved Three-Phase Four-Wire Harmonic Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Synchronous Rotating Frame Transformation 基于多同步旋转框架变换的改进三相四线谐波检测算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927561
Licheng Bao, Jin Xia, Z. Dong, Yan Deng, Yi Lu, Yong Yang
Compensation of reactive current, harmonic current and unbalanced current are important to improve the quality of electric energy, the key point of which relies on a fast and accurate harmonic detection algorithm. An improved harmonic detection algorithm based on multi-synchronous rotating frame transformation in three-phase four-wire system in distribution network is designed in this paper. Compared to traditional approaches, the improved algorithm keeps high accuracy and dynamic response for selective harmonic detection by using PI controllers with feedback. And the steady-state and dynamic performance of harmonic detection algorithm are analyzed by the frequency domain methods. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulation.
无功电流、谐波电流和不平衡电流的补偿是提高电能质量的重要手段,其关键在于快速准确的谐波检测算法。本文设计了一种改进的配电网三相四线制多同步转框变换谐波检测算法。与传统方法相比,改进算法采用带反馈的PI控制器对选择性谐波检测保持了较高的精度和动态响应。用频域方法分析了谐波检测算法的稳态和动态性能。最后,通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Innovations on the control of VSC-based dc-links connecting distributed generation to the grid 基于vsc的分布式发电与电网直流链路控制的创新
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927670
P. Papageorgiou, A. Alexandridis
The fully controlled power electronic devices used in power systems have substantially change the control capabilities of the grid. In this field, voltage source converter (VSC)-based dc-links play a key role in controlling power and operating the electricity grid in an efficient and reliable manner. Since VSCs introduce dominant nonlinearities in the system model, the challenging issue of designing as simple as possible decentralized controllers that meet the desired tasks is considered in this paper. In contrary to the conventional notion where either complex design methods or techniques that cancel the nonlinear terms are applied, in the present work, an advanced nonlinear analysis is deployed with the proposed current controllers to be of simple proportional-integral (PI)- or proportional (P)-type. Incorporating the proposed controllers into the system, a nonlinear model is derived which is then analyzed by applying advanced Lyapunov techniques. The system is examined around any nonzero reference equilibrium by proving that the input-to-state stability (ISS) property holds true and convergence to this equilibrium is guaranteed. The control design is integrated by implementing outer-loop slower PI controllers in cascade and its performance is evaluated by extensive simulations.
全控电力电子设备在电力系统中的应用,极大地改变了电网的控制能力。在该领域中,基于电压源变换器(VSC)的直流链路在有效可靠地控制电力和运行电网方面起着关键作用。由于vsc在系统模型中引入了主要的非线性,因此本文考虑了设计尽可能简单的分散控制器以满足期望任务的挑战性问题。与应用复杂设计方法或取消非线性项的技术的传统概念相反,在本工作中,采用了一种先进的非线性分析,所提出的电流控制器是简单的比例积分(PI)-或比例(P)型。将所提出的控制器整合到系统中,推导出一个非线性模型,然后应用先进的李雅普诺夫技术对其进行分析。通过证明系统在任意非零参考平衡点处的输入状态稳定(ISS)性质成立,并保证系统收敛于该平衡点。通过级联实现外环慢速PI控制器来集成控制设计,并通过大量仿真来评估其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Management of a Power Unit without Throttle Actuator to Supply a Grid 无节流阀致动器供电电网的动力单元能量管理
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927056
A. Gerlach, Sebastian Benecke, R. Leidhold
Supplying a grid in island operation and reacting to dynamic energy demands requires reliable control of the output voltage of the power plant. Forth sake of efficiency power units with internal combustion engines (ICE) operates with variable speed while supplying the grid through a back-to-back converter. The problem of such operation mode is the necessary acceleration to achieve a higher output power. This leads to a drop in output power and possibly grid voltage when changing the operating point. This paper presents the control structure of an ICE, whose power is controlled without a throttle actuator to reduce gas exchange losses, directly coupled to an electric generator, connected to a back to back converter. One inverter is used to control the grid voltage and a second one to control the electric machine. The inverters share the DC-link capacitor, giving the ability to supply or store energy from both systems. The capacitor bank can be designed to overcome the power drop when the power demand is increased. The DC-link voltage is controlled without additional power electronic components. The proposed control scheme is explained in this paper and validated with experiments.
为孤岛运行的电网供电并对动态能源需求作出反应,需要对电厂的输出电压进行可靠的控制。第四,为了提高效率,装有内燃机(ICE)的动力装置可以变速运行,同时通过背靠背转换器向电网供电。这种运行方式的问题在于需要加速才能获得更高的输出功率。当改变工作点时,这会导致输出功率下降,并可能导致电网电压下降。本文介绍了内燃机的控制结构,其功率控制不需要节流执行器,以减少气体交换损失,直接耦合到发电机上,连接到背对背转换器。一个逆变器用于控制电网电压,另一个逆变器用于控制电机。逆变器共享直流链路电容,从而提供或存储来自两个系统的能量。当电力需求增加时,可以设计电容器组来克服功率下降。直流电压控制不需要额外的电力电子元件。本文对所提出的控制方案进行了说明,并通过实验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Current Harmonic Reduction of DC-Link Capacitor in Dual Motor Drive System 双电机驱动系统中直流电容电流谐波的降低
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927343
Hao Yar, G. Buticchi, C. Gerada, A. Marquez, J. I. Leon, Marco Liserre
In Electric Vehicle (EV) application, the in-wheel motors are driven by the same dc-link voltage. To reduce the space, the Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs) can share one dc-link capacitor. Long-term experiences and experimental data demonstrate that the capacitors are one of the major failures in the motor drive system. The current profile of the dc-link capacitors is the main factor for this degradation, therefore, by reducing the current harmonic components of the dc-link capacitors can increase the lifetime. In this paper, a dc-link capacitor current harmonic reduction method for dual Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive system in EV application is proposed. The Phase Shift Pulse Width Modulation (PSPWM) is employed in the dual inverters to reduce the harmonic components of dc-link capacitor. To verify the proposed method, a experimental platform is established and the experimental results are presented.
在电动汽车(EV)应用中,轮毂电机由相同的直流电压驱动。为了减少空间,电压源逆变器(vsi)可以共用一个直流链路电容器。长期的经验和实验数据表明,电容器是电机驱动系统的主要故障之一。直流电容的电流分布是这种退化的主要因素,因此,通过减少直流电容的电流谐波成分可以增加寿命。提出了一种用于电动汽车双永磁同步电机驱动系统的直流电容电流谐波抑制方法。在双逆变器中采用相移脉冲宽度调制(PSPWM)来减小直流电容的谐波分量。为了验证所提出的方法,建立了实验平台,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison Between Real and Complex Harmonic Selective Repetitive Control Schemes with Improved Stability Characteristics 改进稳定特性的实谐波与复谐波选择性重复控制方案的比较
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927444
Rafael Cavalcanti-Neto, F. Neves, G. Azevedo, H. Souza
When designing the control system of grid-connected inverters, engineers are faced with the requirement of tracking periodic references and rejecting periodic disturbances. In applications where these exogenous signals have high harmonic content for a well-known family of harmonic components, e. g. $6kpm 1$ or $4kpm 1$, real or complex harmonic selective repetitive structures are highly indicated solutions to be used as controllers. In this sense, this paper presents a structural and performance comparison between the complex controller based on the generalized delayed signal cancellation method and the real $nkpm m$ repetitive controller with improved stability characteristics. The comparison was validated through experimental results using a three-phase active power filter.
在并网逆变器控制系统的设计中,工程师面临着跟踪周期参考和抑制周期扰动的要求。在这些外生信号具有高谐波含量的应用中,对于众所周知的谐波分量族,例如$6kpm 1$或$4kpm 1$,实数或复杂谐波选择性重复结构是高度推荐的控制器解决方案。在这个意义上,本文提出了基于广义延迟信号对消方法的复杂控制器与具有改进稳定性特性的真实$nkpm m$重复控制器的结构和性能比较。通过三相有源电力滤波器的实验结果验证了这一对比。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis Attributed to DSVPWM-Mode Versus SPWM-Mode Indirect Matrix Converter dsvpwm模式与spwm模式间接矩阵变换器的比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926920
A. Ammar, H. Kanaan, N. Moubayed, M. Hamouda, K. Al-haddad
Pulse width modulation converters are increasingly used to connecting to the power grid. This paper presents an enhanced systematic comparative analytic approach for the indirect matrix converters that are actively modulated by two frames: DSVPWM & Hybrid SPWM. Details of proposed mathematical models, simulations & graphical qualifications are presented & discussed.
脉宽调制变换器越来越多地用于与电网的连接。本文针对由DSVPWM和混合SPWM两种帧主动调制的间接矩阵变换器,提出了一种改进的系统比较分析方法。详细提出了数学模型,仿真和图形资格提出和讨论。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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