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IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Optimal Sizing of hybrid grid-connected energy system with demand side scheduling 考虑需求侧调度的混合并网能源系统最优规模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926623
Majdi Saidi, Zhongliang Li, S. B. Elghali, R. Outbib
With the accelerated development of the renewable energy and smart grid technologies, more and more electricity consumers are planning integrating local renewable systems for economical and ecological reasons. To be efficient, the system has to be sized optimally in consideration of both energy generation and consumption. Meanwhile, the demand side management subject to consume energy more flexibly has been drawing more and more attention. In this study, an optimal sizing strategy is proposed for grid-connected PV/WT hybrid system with demand side scheduling. To do this, the energy consumption related to different load types are modeled for scheduling. A bi-level optimization framework is then proposed to realize load scheduling within the optimal sizing. In the framework, down-level is for load scheduling and achieved by genetic algorithm, while the up-level is dedicated to optimal sizing and realized by efficient global optimization algorithm. The proposed framework is verified through a case study for an industrial company, whose objective is to size one PV/WT system to compensate the local energy consumption. The obtained results show the benefits of combining system sizing with load scheduling.
随着可再生能源和智能电网技术的加速发展,越来越多的电力用户出于经济和生态的考虑,计划将当地的可再生能源系统整合起来。为了提高效率,系统的大小必须考虑到能源的产生和消耗。同时,以灵活消费能源为主体的需求侧管理也越来越受到重视。本文研究了具有需求侧调度的并网PV/WT混合系统的最优规模策略。为此,对与不同负载类型相关的能耗进行建模以进行调度。在此基础上,提出了一种双层优化框架来实现最优规模下的负载调度。其中,下一级用于负载调度,采用遗传算法实现;上一级用于优化规模,采用高效的全局优化算法实现。通过对一家工业公司的案例研究验证了所提出的框架,该公司的目标是确定一个PV/WT系统的规模,以补偿当地的能源消耗。得到的结果表明,将系统分级与负载调度相结合的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Parameter Dependency Analysis of Uncontrolled Generation for IPMSMs in Electric Vehicles 电动汽车ipmms非受控发电参数相关性分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927350
Tianhao Wu, Wei Li, Yihua Hu, Chao Gong, Colin Sokol Kuka, Jiadong Lu
Interior permanent magnet synchronous machines (IPMSM) often work under flux weakening state in electrical vehicles for higher speed. But unavoidable faults might occur during that process, after which the power transistors are switched off immediately and the battery packs are charged through the three-phase uncontrolled rectifier composed of six flywheel diodes. That is also renowned as uncontrolled generation (UCG) operation which needs to be well understood to avoid damage to either inverter or battery. In order to achieve more accurate analytical results, this paper proposes an improved steady-state model of the drive system for UCG analysis. On the basis of the model, the parameter dependencies are detailed. The voltage and current characteristics of UCG and the effectiveness of the proposed steady-state model are verified by experimental results.
内嵌式永磁同步电机为提高运行速度,在电动汽车中经常处于磁链弱化状态。但在此过程中可能会出现不可避免的故障,此时功率晶体管立即关闭,电池组通过由六个飞轮二极管组成的三相非控制整流器充电。这也被称为不受控制的发电(UCG)操作,需要很好地理解,以避免损坏逆变器或电池。为了获得更准确的分析结果,本文提出了一种改进的UCG分析驱动系统稳态模型。在模型的基础上,详细分析了参数依赖关系。实验结果验证了UCG的电压和电流特性以及所建稳态模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Load-sharing between two paralleled UPS systems using Model Predictive Control 采用模型预测控制的并联UPS系统负载分担
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927013
Tiago J. L. Oliveira, L. Caseiro, A. Mendes
Increasing the power rating and reliability of a power conversion system are the main reasons for the parallel operation of power electronics converters. However, when linked in parallel, the converters are subjected to a circulating current that compromises optimum system operation. Moreover, due to efficiency and flexibility reasons, a strategy for power-sharing is crucial. This paper proposes a Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) scheme for two parallel connected Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems based on two 3-Level Neutral Point Clamped (3LNPC) converters. With the proposed control scheme, a precise load-sharing can be defined, with different power being supplied by each UPS system. Simultaneously, the Zero Sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC) can be effectively suppressed. Simulation results validate the proposed control scheme.
提高电力转换系统的额定功率和可靠性是电力电子变流器并联运行的主要原因。然而,当并联时,变流器受到循环电流的影响,从而影响系统的最佳运行。此外,出于效率和灵活性的考虑,权力分享策略至关重要。提出了一种基于3电平中性点箝位(3LNPC)变流器的两并联不间断电源(UPS)系统的有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)方案。利用所提出的控制方案,可以精确地定义负载共享,每个UPS系统提供不同的功率。同时,零序循环电流(ZSCC)可以有效抑制。仿真结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Applying Ontologies in a Cloud Manufacturing System 本体在云制造系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927535
W. Lepuschitz, T. Trautner, M. Mayerhofer, S. Fallah, Iman Ayatollahi, M. Merdan
Regarding small and medium enterprises, increased competitiveness and resource utilization could be reached by integrating their resources and combining their services thus establishing a collaborative and flexible infrastructure. Combining services can be addressed by employing the paradigm of cloud manufacturing, which is a service-oriented manufacturing model with characteristics of dynamical scalability and reconfigurability as well as distributive collaboration. This paper introduces a cloud manufacturing system architecture that involves the usage of ontologies for representing knowledge on various layers. On the cloud layer, an ontology is used for representing company services and orders. A manufacturing execution system ontology is employed on the intra-factory layer for the representation of machines, operations and material. Furthermore, a 3D printing ontology specifically describes concepts related to additive manufacturing. These ontologies are intended as data source for scheduling mechanisms.
关于中小型企业,可以通过整合它们的资源和结合它们的服务从而建立协作和灵活的基础设施来提高竞争力和资源利用率。云制造是一种面向服务的制造模型,具有动态可扩展性、可重构性和分布式协作的特点。本文介绍了一种云制造系统架构,该架构涉及使用本体来表示各层的知识。在云层上,本体用于表示公司的服务和订单。在工厂内层采用制造执行系统本体来表示机器、操作和材料。此外,3D打印本体专门描述了与增材制造相关的概念。这些本体被用作调度机制的数据源。
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引用次数: 1
A Space Vector Modulation Method to Reduce Output Current Ripple at Unity Grid Power Factor for AC/DC Matrix Converters 一种降低交直流矩阵变换器统一网格功率因数输出电流纹波的空间矢量调制方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927301
Thanh-Luan Nguyen, Hong‐Hee Lee
The three-vector modulation (TVM), which selects the three nearest active vectors to synthesize the reference current vector, is widely used to reduce output current ripple of the AC/DC matrix converters (MCs) operating in the high voltage transfer ratio range. However, the output current ripple with the TVM is significantly increased when the unity grid power factor (PF) is required. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new SVM method for AC/DC MC by considering the effect of the input filter displacement angle on the output current ripple. And, an optimal vector sequence is selected for the proposed SVM method to minimize the effect of the displacement angle on the output current ripple. Simulation results are given to demonstrate that the proposed SVM method provides smaller output current ripple than the TVM as well as the conventional SVM methods.
三矢量调制(three-vector modulation, TVM)是一种选择三个距离最近的有源矢量合成参考电流矢量的调制方法,被广泛用于降低工作在高压传输比范围内的交直流矩阵变换器(AC/DC matrix converter, MCs)输出电流纹波。然而,当需要统一电网功率因数(PF)时,TVM的输出电流纹波会显着增加。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种考虑输入滤波器位移角对输出电流纹波影响的AC/DC MC支持向量机新方法。同时,选取最优矢量序列,使位移角对输出电流纹波的影响最小。仿真结果表明,与传统的支持向量机方法和TVM方法相比,该方法的输出电流纹波更小。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Modulation Method for the MMC applied to Medium Voltage Distribution Grids 一种适用于中压配电网的MMC调制方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927257
Mao Ji, Yi Wang, Can Hu
When the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) adopts the Nearest Level Modulation (NLM) method in the medium voltage (MV) DC distribution grids, the current distortion is serious due to the smaller number of modules. This paper proposed a Nearest Half-Level Modulation (NHLM) method for the MMC. This method can double the equivalent levels by introducing the square-wave modulation, thereby reducing the current distortion. Contrarily, it slightly increases switching losses and the switching frequency. However, the NHLM method introduces square-wave modulation in partial intervals, so its increase in switching loss and switching frequency is much smaller than the Carrier Phase Shift PWM (CPS-PWM) which can also reduce current distortion. This paper proposes a voltage balance control strategy suitable for the NHLM method. Finally, the simulation of the MMC using Matlab/Simulink is implemented to verify harmonic characteristics of the NHLM.
当模块化多电平变换器(MMC)在中压直流配电网中采用最近电平调制(NLM)方法时,由于模块数量较少,导致电流畸变严重。提出了一种最接近半电平调制(NHLM)方法。该方法通过引入方波调制使等效电平加倍,从而减小了电流畸变。相反,它略微增加了开关损耗和开关频率。然而,NHLM方法在部分间隔中引入了方波调制,因此其开关损耗和开关频率的增加远小于载波移相PWM (CPS-PWM),后者也可以减少电流畸变。本文提出了一种适用于NHLM方法的电压平衡控制策略。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对MMC进行仿真,验证了NHLM的谐波特性。
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引用次数: 3
A Study on Human-Robot Collaboration based Hybrid Assembly System for Flexible Manufacturing 基于人机协作的柔性制造混合装配系统研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927154
Eunseo Lee, André Barthelmey, Thorsten Reckelkamm, Hyunchul Kang, J. Son
Robot technology is one of the key technologies in the 4th industry revolution along with AI (Artificial Intelligent) and IoT (Internet of Things) technology, and robots that can collaborate with humans are drawing attention at industrial sites in particular. If only humans work on manufacturing sites without robots' help, a flexibility that can respond to a variety of variables can be increased, but productivity can be decreased. In the case of fully automated lines without human participation, productivity increases but lacks flexibility. In addition, it is very expensive to produce fully automated facilities that can be used in various product production processes. Therefore, a proper collaboration between humans and robots is a very important factor in ensuring productivity and flexibility. On the other hand, looking at future manufacturing trends, customer requirements for products are expected to be diversified and change rapidly in the future, which requires a flexible diversified small-quantity production environment, in which factories can produce a wide variety of products in a short period of time. In this paper, manufacturing facilities that can support various product production and precision assembly processes through collaboration between humans and robots, have been developed, and the developed facilities have been applied to two testbed lines respectively and functions are verified through actual product production.
机器人技术与人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)技术一起成为第四次产业革命的核心技术,特别是在工业现场,可以与人类合作的机器人备受关注。如果在没有机器人的帮助下,只有人类在制造现场工作,可以增加对各种变量做出反应的灵活性,但生产率可能会降低。在没有人工参与的全自动生产线中,生产率提高了,但缺乏灵活性。此外,生产可用于各种产品生产过程的全自动设备是非常昂贵的。因此,人与机器人之间的适当协作是确保生产力和灵活性的一个非常重要的因素。另一方面,展望未来的制造趋势,未来客户对产品的要求有望多样化,变化迅速,这就需要一个灵活多样的小批量生产环境,工厂可以在短时间内生产出种类繁多的产品。本文开发了能够通过人与机器人的协作来支持各种产品生产和精密装配过程的制造设备,并分别应用于两条试验台线上,并通过实际产品生产验证了所开发的设备的功能。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Energy Consumption Standard Demand in China 中国燃料电池电动汽车能耗标准需求分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8926754
Cancan An, Feiqiang Li, Wenxu Niu, Xiao Hu, Tong Zhang, Ke Song
Vehicle energy consumption standards are important when conducting relevant tests, which provide uniform comparison means for different industries and institutions. For fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), as one kind of current clean energy vehicles that people prefer, the energy consumption standards are still need to improve. This paper classifies Chinese existing vehicle energy consumption standards, concentrated on the consumption test and calculations methods of different fuel type vehicles, including internal combustion engine vehicles (ICE-V), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), pure electric vehicles (EVs) and FCEVs. There are many shortcomings in FCEV energy consumption standards compared to other type vehicles. And then, fuel cell electric vehicles' powertrain efficiency and driving range are compared under NEDC and a local sampling cycles. In order to accurately test their energy consumptions and promote the improvement of relevant standards and regulations, this paper proposes that the standards of fuel cell vehicles need to consider the influence of working conditions and battery consumption. The standard system can also be improved from the limitation of energy consumption and evaluation.
汽车能耗标准在进行相关测试时非常重要,为不同行业和机构提供了统一的比较手段。对于燃料电池电动汽车来说,作为当前人们青睐的一种清洁能源汽车,其能耗标准还有待提高。本文对我国现有的汽车能耗标准进行了分类,重点介绍了不同燃料类型汽车的能耗测试和计算方法,包括内燃机汽车(ICE-V)、混合动力汽车(hev)、纯电动汽车(ev)和燃料电池汽车(fcev)。与其他类型的汽车相比,燃料电池汽车的能耗标准存在许多不足。然后,比较了燃料电池电动汽车在NEDC和局部采样循环下的动力系统效率和续驶里程。为了准确地测试其能耗,促进相关标准法规的完善,本文提出燃料电池汽车的标准需要考虑工况和电池消耗的影响。该标准体系还可以从能耗和评价的限制方面加以完善。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Dual-Output Wireless Power Transmission with Backup Power Considerations for Electric Scooter Applications 基于备用电源的电动滑板车双输出无线电力传输设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927676
Shyh-Jier Huang, Jeng-Yi Chen, Ming-Jia Wu, Yu-Ting Lin, Tsong-Shing Lee
This paper proposes the design of dual-output wireless power transmission including backup mode operation for electric scooter applications. The study considers two modes of power transmission, where the power is delivered either from the adjacent battery or from the main power source to charge the scooter battery. Three inductive coils and three sets of full-bridges inverters are implemented in the circuit. The study first evaluates the geometrical structures of three inductive coils that include one transmitting coil and two receiving ones. The system is designed to operate at two frequencies to achieve different modes of operation using the same compensated capacitors. To validate the effectiveness of the propose configuration, the hardware realization is made with an achievement of efficiency of 92.7 % at the power delivery mode and 85.2%, at the backup mode. Test results support the practical value of the method for dual-output wireless charging, benefiting the development of transportation electrification.
本文提出了一种适用于电动滑板车的双输出无线电力传输的设计方案,包括后备模式操作。该研究考虑了两种动力传输模式,其中电力要么从相邻电池传递,要么从主电源为滑板车电池充电。在电路中实现了三个电感线圈和三组全桥逆变器。本研究首先评估了三个电感线圈的几何结构,其中包括一个发射线圈和两个接收线圈。该系统被设计为在两个频率下工作,以使用相同的补偿电容器实现不同的操作模式。为了验证所提配置的有效性,硬件实现在供电模式下的效率为92.7%,在备份模式下的效率为85.2%。测试结果支持了该双输出无线充电方法的实用价值,有利于交通电气化的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Wind Diesel Systems Dynamic Simulation 风电柴油系统动态仿真研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927185
R. Sebastián, Félix García Loro
Wind diesel power systems (WDPS) are isolated microgrids which combine diesel generators (DGs) with wind turbine generators (WTGs) to supply a community of consumers. A WDPS can work in three mode of operation: Diesel Only (DO) where only the DGs supply power, Wind Only (WO), where only the WTGs supply power and Wind Diesel (WD), where both type of generators supply power. WDPS dynamic modeling allows short-term simulations in order to test the WDPS stability and power quality. This paper does a review of recent papers on the subject of WDPS dynamic simulation taking into account factors as the WDPS operation mode simulated, the WTG type used in the WDPS or the use of Energy Storage Systems to increase system power quality and stability. Finally using the modeling capabilities of Matlab-Simulink a WDPS consisting of one DG, one WTG, load and a dump load (DL) is modeled. The WDPS is simulated against load and WTG power variations and simulation results show the use of the DL to increase the WDPS stability.
风力柴油发电系统(WDPS)是一种孤立的微电网,它将柴油发电机(dg)与风力发电机(WTGs)结合起来,为一个消费者社区提供电力。WDPS可以在三种运行模式下工作:仅柴油(DO),仅DGs供电;仅风力(WO),仅WTGs供电;以及风力柴油(WD),两种类型的发电机都供电。WDPS动态建模允许短期仿真,以测试WDPS的稳定性和电能质量。本文对近年来有关WDPS动态仿真的论文进行了综述,考虑了WDPS仿真的运行方式、WDPS中采用的WTG类型或利用储能系统提高系统电能质量和稳定性等因素。最后利用Matlab-Simulink的建模功能,对一个由一个DG、一个WTG、负载和一个转储负载(DL)组成的WDPS进行了建模。对WDPS进行了负载和WTG功率变化的仿真,仿真结果表明,使用DL可以提高WDPS的稳定性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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