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TRADITIONAL HANDMADE ACID-FREE PAPER PRODUCTION: THE PROJECT OF DUZCE UNIVERSITY CALLIGRAPHY AND MARBLING ART PAPER PRODUCTION WITH TRADITIONAL METHODS 传统手工无酸纸制作:杜斯大学书法和大理石纹艺术传统方法纸制作项目
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-09
The paper, invented by Cai Lun in second century of B.C., has been one of the biggest factors in the development of cultures over the years. Paper consumption is increasing in parallel with this development, but the need for paper raises many problems. The main basis of these problems is the destruction of forests, the triggering and emergence of environmental problems such as air pollution and natural disasters. In addition, with the increasing need for paper consumption in the world, it has revealed the risk of decreasing natural resources such as straw and cotton, as well as wood, which is the source of cellulose used in paper production. As a solution to this, the producers have begun to turn to the used paper source. In this sense, recycling is frequently used to recycle used papers. The prevalence of useage area puts the paper among the products with high social and economic effects. However, due to its nature, paper cannot be procured from nature as a substance that can be directly utilized, it emerges from different raw materials and in different ways with human labor and knowledge. Acidiferous substances and hard water used in the production of paper have shortened the life of the paper. Especially in calligraphy and marbling art, the quality of the paper directly affects the quality of the work to be built. For this reason, artists prefer traditional hand-made papers that are good and low in acid and can last for many years or even centuries. In this study, traditional handmade acid-free paper production will be explained in the sample of the project of Düzce University Calligraphy and Marbling Art Paper Production with Traditional Methods and a comprehensive analysis will be presented on its method and benefits. As a result, traditional paper production will be encouraged in calligraphy and marbling art, where paper affects the quality of the work. In this sense, it is thought that the study will contribute to the field of art, ecology and cultural studies. Keywords: Paper, paper production, traditional handmade paper production, acid-free paper, art
纸是蔡伦在公元前2世纪发明的,多年来一直是文化发展的最大因素之一。与此同时,纸张的消耗量也在增加,但对纸张的需求也带来了许多问题。这些问题的主要基础是森林的破坏、空气污染和自然灾害等环境问题的引发和出现。此外,随着世界对纸张消费需求的增加,它揭示了自然资源减少的风险,如稻草和棉花,以及木材,这是造纸中使用的纤维素的来源。为了解决这个问题,生产商已经开始转向用过的纸源。从这个意义上说,回收经常被用来回收废纸。广泛的使用面积使纸张成为具有较高社会经济效益的产品之一。然而,由于纸的性质,它不能作为一种可以直接利用的物质从自然中获取,它是通过不同的原材料,以不同的方式与人类的劳动和知识产生的。造纸中使用的酸性物质和硬水缩短了纸张的使用寿命。特别是在书法和大理石纹艺术中,纸张的质量直接影响到所建作品的质量。出于这个原因,艺术家们更喜欢传统的手工纸,它们质量好,酸度低,可以保存多年甚至几个世纪。本研究将以“浙江大学书法大理石纹艺术传统方法造纸”项目为样本,对传统手工无酸纸制作进行说明,并对传统手工无酸纸制作的方法和效益进行综合分析。因此,在纸张影响作品质量的书法和大理石纹艺术中,将鼓励传统的纸张生产。在这个意义上,人们认为这项研究将对艺术、生态和文化研究领域做出贡献。关键词:纸张,造纸,传统手工造纸,无酸纸,艺术
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引用次数: 0
USING EDUCATIONAL DATA MINING IN ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT 教育数据挖掘在学生成绩评价中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-08
Education is the deliberate enculturation process in general. The concept of deliberation here emphasizes a program that does not leave expectations to coincidences and thus excludes unwanted situations. No matter how accurately and effectively this program is organized, quality control is still carried out at the end of the process with assessment and evaluation processes. The assessment and evaluation processes in education provide feedback in terms of the effectiveness of both the student and the program. This would also lead to an effective reorganization of the process. One of the problems faced during the transition from product or outcome based student assessment approaches to process-based alternative assessment approaches is the difficulty in evaluating the student data collected by more than one alternative assessment instruments. Using all the data about the student in determining the academic achievement of students affects the success of process assessment approach positively. Educational Data Mining is the computer aided search of the relations and rules that enable us to make predictions about the present and the future through the use of the massive amount of data concerning the educational process obtained from various sources. With this process, patterns, similarities and correlations that are in a large data warehouse can be determined and interpreted by using any of pattern recognition methods. Through enabling holistic evaluation of data obtained by process evaluation oriented assessment instruments such as portfolio, rubrics, self and peer assessment, performance assessment etc. it will be possible to obtain the relations concerning not only students’ academic achievement but also students, teachers, schools and courses. Keywords: Assessment, alternative assessment, data mining, educational data mining
一般来说,教育是有意识的文化适应过程。这里的深思熟虑的概念强调的是一个程序,它不把期望留给巧合,从而排除不必要的情况。无论这个程序组织得多么准确和有效,质量控制仍然是在过程结束时进行的,包括评估和评价过程。教育中的评估和评价过程为学生和课程的有效性提供反馈。这也将导致这一进程的有效重组。在从基于产品或结果的学生评估方法过渡到基于过程的替代评估方法期间面临的问题之一是难以评估由多个替代评估工具收集的学生数据。利用学生的所有数据来确定学生的学业成绩对过程评价方法的成功有积极的影响。教育数据挖掘是一种计算机辅助搜索关系和规则,使我们能够通过使用从各种来源获得的有关教育过程的大量数据来预测现在和未来。通过这个过程,可以使用任何模式识别方法来确定和解释大型数据仓库中的模式、相似性和相关性。通过对以过程评价为导向的评价工具,如档案袋、标题、自我与同伴评价、绩效评价等所获得的数据进行整体评价,可以得到学生的学习成绩,以及学生、教师、学校和课程之间的关系。关键词:评估,替代评估,数据挖掘,教育数据挖掘
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF COLOR USE IN BOOK COVER DESIGNS IN THE GENDER FOCUS 性别焦点下的书籍封面设计色彩运用评价
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-02
Packaging design; it is shaped according to developing technology and consumer expectations. It forms the basis of the fields of economy and marketing and is one of the graphic design branches. It is also made up of many different elements coming together. The function of the packaging design is not only to make the product remarkable but also to protect the product against external factors and to keep it for a long time. The texture, color and other features of the material used are combined in order for the consumer to prefer the product. However, the main point to be considered is the situation of the consumer during the preference and the features of the consumer. In the research, the concept of packaging has been evaluated in the focus of book cover because of the features of protect to the page of book and make the product attractive for sale. However, the connection between the concept of color and social identity has been examined. It has been examined what influences male and female consumers in choosing products. In addition, the interaction that emerged as a result of the use of colors categorized by the society in terms of gender in book cover designs was investigated. Key Words: Book cover design, packing design, color, graphic design, gender
包装设计;它是根据不断发展的技术和消费者的期望而形成的。它构成了经济和市场营销领域的基础,是平面设计的一个分支。它也是由许多不同的元素组合而成的。包装设计的功能不仅在于使产品引人注目,而且在于保护产品不受外界因素的影响,使其长期保存。将所用材料的质地、颜色和其他特征结合起来,以便消费者偏爱该产品。然而,主要要考虑的是消费者在偏好过程中的情况和消费者的特点。在本研究中,由于包装的概念对书籍封面起到保护作用,使产品具有销售吸引力,因此在图书封面中重点评价了包装的概念。然而,颜色概念和社会身份之间的联系已经被研究过了。研究了影响男性和女性消费者选择产品的因素。此外,我们还调查了在书籍封面设计中使用社会性别分类的颜色所产生的相互作用。关键词:图书封面设计,包装设计,色彩,平面设计,性别
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引用次数: 0
IDENTITY OF ART, ART OF IDENTITY 艺术的身份,艺术的身份
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-10
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引用次数: 0
THE INVESTIGATION OF MEDIA SOURCES AND SAFE LEVEL LEVELS OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES THAT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IS FOLLOWED 对新冠肺炎大流行的媒体来源和人口变量安全水平进行调查
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-04
While pandemics have profoundly affected societies and the individuals that make up this society throughout the history of humanity, they have hit not only health, but also economic and social activities. As in our country, in traditional societies, people are firmly connected to verbal communication in the family, their friendship, their long-term neighborhood and all other social communications that will meet their need for information. In the pandemic process in which social communication was limited, the flow of information from these sources of information was limited, and the media was replaced by a great deal of it. Media in modernized society; It contains many features related to social life such as information and informing, socializing, contributing to public formation, education and entertainment. In this study, during the Covid-19 pandemic process seen in our country and all over the world, the media tools that individuals use to get information about the disease are different individuals' gender, age, marital status, province, educational status, occupational knowledge, language they know, the number of people they live within the family. It is aimed to determine the family in terms of variables such as total income range. For this purpose, in this study, the relational screening method was chosen, and the exploratory model was used among the relational screening types. According to the results obtained, it was determined with this study that we should choose media tools for the layer of the society that we would like to reach the society through the media. If it is desired to reach the married, elderly, women, low-income and poorer education groups, it is possible to choose television channels as the most important media tool, if it is desired to reach young people, singles, well-educated groups and high-income groups, social media, especially Twitter. It was concluded that it would be beneficial to use it. When it is desired to choose a social media tool for individuals under the age of 15, it is concluded that Instagram and Youtube can be used, and Facebook and WhatsApp can be used as the most effective tools for the older age group. Keywords: Pandemic, Covid-19, Media Tools, Social Media, Exploratory Model
虽然大流行病在整个人类历史上深刻地影响着社会和构成这个社会的个人,但它们不仅影响健康,而且影响经济和社会活动。就像在我国一样,在传统社会中,人们在家庭、友谊、长期邻居和所有其他满足他们信息需求的社会交往中都与口头交流紧密相连。在大流行的过程中,社会交流受到限制,这些信息来源的信息流受到限制,媒体被大量媒体所取代。现代社会中的媒体;它包含了许多与社会生活相关的特征,如信息和信息、社交、促进公众形成、教育和娱乐。在本研究中,在我国和世界各地的Covid-19大流行过程中,个体用于获取疾病信息的媒体工具是不同个体的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、省份、教育程度、职业知识、他们所知道的语言、他们在家庭中的人数。它的目的是根据总收入范围等变量来确定家庭。为此,本研究选择关系筛选方法,在关系筛选类型中采用探索性模型。根据所获得的结果,本研究确定我们应该为我们希望通过媒体接触社会的社会阶层选择媒体工具。如果希望接触到已婚、老年人、女性、低收入和教育程度较低的群体,可以选择电视频道作为最重要的媒体工具,如果希望接触到年轻人、单身人士、受过良好教育的群体和高收入群体,则可以选择社交媒体,尤其是Twitter。结论是使用它是有益的。当需要为15岁以下的个人选择社交媒体工具时,得出的结论是Instagram和Youtube可以使用,而Facebook和WhatsApp可以作为年龄较大的群体最有效的工具。关键词:大流行,Covid-19,媒体工具,社交媒体,探索性模型
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引用次数: 0
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES OF TESKILAT-I MAHSUSA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR teskilat-i mahsusa在第一次世界大战中的活动概述
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-06
The Ottoman Empire signed an alliance agreement with Germany right after the start of the First World War. After the Alliance treaty, political and military targets were determined in the meeting held among the leaders of the Committee of Union and Progress to determine the policy to be followed. In this meeting, it was also decided to set up an Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa, which would carry out a guerilla war for the army. Establishment of Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa, immediately after the alliance signed with Germany, shows that Germany is also looking at this kind of initiative. It was established under the proposal of Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa Enver Pasha under the Ministry of War. Süleyman Askeri Bey, who dealt with the guerilla war, was brought to the head of the Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa. The next two presidents were elected among soldiers of military origin. Unionist officers formed the core of the organization. Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa carried out activities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Morocco, Tripoli, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Syria during the First World War. However, during the war, the Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa underwent some changes. After Ali Başhampa, a civilian, became the president, the name of Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa became Umur-ı Şarkiyye Dairesi, and Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa became more central and civil. Following this change, Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa started to conduct propaganda rather than military activity. In this article, the activities carried out by Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa during the First World War will be evaluated. Keywords: Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa, Enver Pashaa, the Committee of Union and Progress, the Ottoman Empire
奥斯曼帝国在第一次世界大战开始后与德国签订了同盟协议。联盟条约签订后,联盟与进步委员会的领导人召开会议,确定了政治和军事目标,以确定接下来的政策。在这次会议上,还决定成立一个tekilat - Mahsusa,为军队进行游击战。在与德国签署联盟后立即成立tekilat - yi Mahsusa,表明德国也在考虑这种倡议。它是根据战争部下属的te kilat- yi Mahsusa Enver Pasha的建议设立的。处理游击战的leyman Askeri Bey被提拔为te kilat- yi Mahsusa的首领。接下来的两位总统都是在军人中选出的。统一党官员构成了该组织的核心。第一次世界大战期间,该组织在巴尔干、高加索、摩洛哥、的黎波里、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克和叙利亚开展活动。然而,在战争期间,te kilat- yi Mahsusa经历了一些变化。在平民Ali bahampa成为总统之后,te kilat- yi Mahsusa的名字变成了Umur- yi Şarkiyye Dairesi,并且te kilat- yi Mahsusa变得更加中心和民间。在这一变化之后,te kilat- yi Mahsusa开始进行宣传,而不是军事活动。在这篇文章中,将评价第一次世界大战期间基拉特-伊·马苏萨部队所进行的活动。关键词:tekilat - yi Mahsusa, Enver Pashaa,统一与进步委员会,奥斯曼帝国
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN IMAGE IN HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE ART 古希腊雕塑艺术中的人物形象
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-07
Helenistic art is a reflection of eclectic culture. We come across Helenism as a period of change in every kind of field. Social and economic difference of the Greek enabled them to turn into multi national structure from a perspective of a political site state run and to unite different nations in the same place. Alexander’s Eastern expedition (battle/fight) made also a cultural movement, This structural change was followed by forming stat-run instutions and wealth in religions, ideal forms in Helenistic sculpture arts made ideals get materialized by leaving its place to a naturalistic perspective. Helenstic artist, by this way, was able to open the doors of unlimited World that he formed in his own mind. The subjects in the sculptures were those from social life. By this way, we enabled us to be able to see the effect of epicurism and stocism which were the philasophical ideas of Helenistic period Therefore, lt can be said that there is a human image in Helenistic art. Helenistic understanding which was based on individual showed its effect also on sculptures. Human characters are reflected in a realistic way. The topics, from that time, were about ordinary people, children, drunk wamen and all segments of society. The impact of Epicurus and Stoa philosophy on the society enabled the art to be oriented to human, and enabled the heavenly art to be on the earth. Helenism which gave a spiritual meanig to the stone, undersigned beautiful work. The new human image which powerful minds explored showed itself in all its dimensions.
希腊化艺术是折衷主义文化的反映。我们看到希腊文化在各个领域都发生了变化。希腊人的社会经济差异,使他们能够从一个政治场所国家的角度,形成多民族结构,并将不同的民族统一在一个地方。亚历山大的东方远征(战斗/战斗)也造成了一场文化运动,这种结构变化之后形成了国家运行的机构和宗教财富,希腊雕塑艺术的理想形式使理想通过离开自然主义的视角而具体化。通过这种方式,希腊艺术家能够打开他在自己的头脑中形成的无限世界的大门。雕塑的主题来自社会生活。通过这种方式,我们能够看到希腊化时期的哲学思想伊壁鸠鲁主义和禁欲主义的影响,因此可以说,希腊化艺术中有一个人的形象。以个人为基础的希腊化理解也对雕塑产生了影响。以写实的方式反映了人物的性格。从那时起,主题是关于普通人、儿童、醉酒的女人和社会各阶层。伊壁鸠鲁和斯托亚哲学对社会的影响,使艺术面向人类,使天上的艺术走向人间。希腊文化赋予了石头一种精神意义,这是一件美丽的作品。强大的头脑所探索的新的人类形象在各个方面都表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
FLIPPED LEARNING IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDENTS AGRI IBRAHIM CECEN UNIVERSITY CASE 翻转学习在会计教育中的应用及对大学生视角的探讨
Pub Date : 2020-05-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-05
With the rapid development of technology, the education system also needs to renew itself and keep up with these developments in technology. A new approach in the field of education, the Flipped Learning Model, uses technology to give students the opportunity to learn the theoretical part of the lessons individually from videos and to come prepared for the lesson. In order to have a good accounting education, applications and case studies should be conducted frequently. Therefore, the Flipped Learning model seems to be a very appropriate approach to accounting education. In this study, a questionnaire is applied to 136 students who took accounting education in Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences in order to analyze the appropriateness of the Flipped Learning model in accounting education and to investigate perspectives of students related to the subject. According to the results of the study, the students reported that the Flipped Learning model would increase the interest to the class, make it easier to learn the lesson, increase communication with classmates and the lecturer and increase the active participation and motivation of the class. Most of the students stated that they would like to study accounting in Flipped Classes. Keywords: Flipped learning, survey, perspectives of students
随着科技的飞速发展,教育系统也需要自我更新,跟上科技的发展。教育领域的一种新方法,翻转学习模式,利用技术让学生有机会从视频中单独学习课程的理论部分,并为课程做好准备。为了获得良好的会计教育,应该经常进行应用和案例研究。因此,翻转学习模式似乎是一种非常合适的会计教育方法。本研究以Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen大学经济与行政科学学院136名接受会计教育的学生为调查对象,分析翻转学习模式在会计教育中的适当性,并调查学生对该学科的看法。根据研究结果,学生们报告说,翻转学习模式会增加对课堂的兴趣,使学习课程更容易,增加与同学和讲师的交流,增加课堂的积极参与和动力。大多数学生表示他们想在翻转课堂上学习会计。关键词:翻转学习,调查,学生观点
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引用次数: 0
A FEW WORDS ON MODALITY 关于情态还有几句话要说
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-47-07
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引用次数: 0
INSTITUTIONALIZATION TENDENCY OF ART IN ART MARKET OF TURKEY AFTER YEAR 2000 THE CASE OF ARTER 2000年后土耳其艺术市场的艺术制度化趋势——以art为例
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-08-47-05
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引用次数: 0
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Ulakbilge Dergisi
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