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A TANGIBLE APPROACH TO THE RE-IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CERAMIC KILN STRUCTURE OF THE ROMAN PERIOD 一个切实可行的方法来重新实现罗马时期的陶瓷窑结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-09
Erdal Cetintas
Although there are many ceramic materials obtained from ancient period to the present, information about the production conditions and technologies of these materials is very limited. As a result of the archaeological excavations, some information about ceramic production techniques has begun to be reached, important data about the ceramic workshops and pottery kiln structures used in the kiln have been obtained. However, the information reached to the present day belongs to the deficient or damaged pottery kiln. A completely durable pottery kiln has not yet been found. The kilns uncovered are quite simple and they are all different. In this study; for the purpose of evaluating the production and pottery kiln structures together; General information about the ancient pottery kiln structures is provided. In the application section, the pottery kiln was built in accordance with the structure of the Roman kiln and the firing trials were done. With this work, the information that will be obtained in terms of both archaeological and ceramic production is thought to be helpful in subsequent studies.
虽然从古代到现在已经获得了许多陶瓷材料,但关于这些材料的生产条件和技术的信息非常有限。通过考古发掘,获得了一些有关陶瓷生产工艺的资料,获得了有关陶瓷作坊和窑炉结构的重要资料。然而,到目前为止,所获得的信息属于缺陷或损坏的陶窑。一个完全耐用的陶窑还没有被发现。裸露的窑炉都很简单,各不相同。在本研究中;为了将生产与陶窑结构结合起来进行评价;提供了有关古代陶窑结构的一般信息。在应用部分,按照罗马窑的结构建造了陶窑,并进行了烧制试验。通过这项工作,将在考古和陶瓷生产方面获得的信息被认为对后续的研究有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A SPECIAL ART GALLERY AND AUCTION IN TURKEY 创业为土耳其专门的艺术画廊和拍卖会
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-07
Bekir Kabakci, Fatih Basbug
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引用次数: 0
ATTACHE MILITIA OMER FEVZI BEY’S ACTIVITIES IN IRAN DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR 第一次世界大战期间,武官民兵奥默·费兹·贝在伊朗的活动
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-03
C. Yuksel
In this study, activities of the Ottoman State's Attaché militia Ömer Fevzi Bey during the First World War will be examined. During the First World War, Iran was of great importance both in the Entente States and in the Alliance States in terms of its geographical position. Germany and the Ottoman State wanted to spread through Iran to the Caucasus and Afghanistan. Thus, it was aimed to squeeze Russia in the Caucasus and disturb England in Afghanistan. There have been many initiatives on Iran to achieve that. Ömer Fevzi Bey was interested in the military ones of these initiatives. The communication with the headquarters of the agents, detachments and gangs sent to Iran was provided via Ömer Fevzi Bey. He spent intensive work in Iran for these initiatives to be successful. Besides, Ömer Fevzi Bey made suggestions to Istanbul by making plans about the region.
在本研究中,奥斯曼帝国附属民兵Ömer Fevzi Bey在第一次世界大战期间的活动将被审查。在第一次世界大战期间,就其地理位置而言,伊朗在协约国和联盟国家中都非常重要。德国和奥斯曼帝国想要通过伊朗扩张到高加索和阿富汗。因此,它的目的是在高加索地区挤压俄罗斯,在阿富汗扰乱英国。为了实现这一目标,我们在伊朗问题上提出了许多倡议。Ömer Fevzi Bey对这些倡议的军事方面很感兴趣。通过Ömer Fevzi Bey与派往伊朗的特工、分遣队和帮派的总部联系。为了使这些倡议取得成功,他在伊朗进行了大量工作。此外,Ömer Fevzi Bey通过制定该地区的计划向伊斯坦布尔提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
SHIP FORM IN CONTEMPORARY CERAMIC ART 当代陶瓷艺术中的船形
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-01
Tuba Korkmaz
Moving on the water has been a movement that radically changed the history of humanity. For this reason, it is more technologically advanced than the primitive vehicles and able to build strong ships that can overcome the seas has also caused great improvements in terms of technology. In the dictionary, the main dwelling of the ship, which floats above the water, and which carries the human and the cargo, is known as Egypt in the late 4th century BC. It is a vehicle that carries our ship beyond what we know and whips our desire to discover new places while satisfying our curiosity. The use of the gates as an artistic expression tool is based on very old ones. In the history of art, from the tile to oil paintings, there are many confrontations in the field. When we look at contemporary art today, we still see it used as a form with aesthetic and profound meanings. In this research, it is aimed to show the usage differences of ceramic formers of ship form in various countries in the world. From the point of view of the artist, the content of the ship form and the use of different techniques in the field of ceramics are emphasized. The meaning of this form has been opened for them by making interviews with some artists.
水上迁徙是一项从根本上改变了人类历史的运动。因此,它在技术上比原始的交通工具更先进,能够建造出能够克服海洋的坚固船只,也引起了技术方面的巨大进步。在词典中,这艘船漂浮在水面上,运载着人类和货物,它的主要住所是公元前4世纪晚期的埃及。它是一种工具,载着我们的船超越我们所知道的,鞭笞我们发现新地方的愿望,同时满足我们的好奇心。门作为艺术表达工具的使用是基于非常古老的门。在艺术史上,从瓷砖到油画,都有很多领域的对抗。当我们今天看当代艺术的时候,我们仍然把它看作是一种具有审美和深刻意义的形式。在本研究中,旨在展示世界各国船型陶瓷成形器的使用差异。从艺术家的角度出发,强调了船形的内容和不同技术在陶瓷领域的应用。通过对一些艺术家的采访,为他们打开了这种形式的意义。
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引用次数: 0
THE REVIEW OF SEVKUTARAB KAR IN TERMS OF FORM AND SONG-TEXT 从形式和歌文两方面对《七曲曲》的评述
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-04
Fatma Nur Duran, M. Parmaksız
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF TYPOGRAPHIC REGULATIONS ON FILM POSTER SAMPLES ACCORDING TO VISUAL PERCEPTION VALUES 基于视觉感知值的电影海报排版规范研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-08
Gultekin Akengin, Hakan Mazlum
Graphic design is a visual art discipline that conveys information or message and covers many areas. Nowadays conditions of communication, we are surrounded by all kinds of works on graphic design such as packaging, magazines, books, newspapers, visual identity, mobile media, information design, posters and digital media. Among these design topics, poster design distinguishes itself from other informative or message-oriented designs in terms of the ability to reach large audiences and the practicality of meaning. Posters are a part of social and cultural life in mass communication and are formed in design by blending the artistic knowledge of design knowledge to date. According to these facts, each poster is different according to the type of poster. In the design of posters, the choice of typeface in line with the products, services and activities should be consistent with the form and the feature, the structure supporting the visual elements and the message to be expressed. The designer should be able to present the typography not only for information purposes but also for the purpose of serving the purpose by combining it with the aesthetics and the fear of communicating functionality. The aim of the study is to interpret the film posters designed with the five typographic arrangements selected for the sample of the study, and to evaluate and interpret the typographic elements according to the principles of visual perception. Posters examined in the study; Typography is studied with a method based on three criteria including the legacy of reading, the perception of design and the transfer of the meaning of typography.
平面设计是一门传达信息或信息的视觉艺术学科,涵盖许多领域。在当今的传播条件下,我们被包装、杂志、书籍、报纸、视觉识别、移动媒体、信息设计、海报和数字媒体等各种平面设计作品所包围。在这些设计主题中,海报设计区别于其他信息或信息导向的设计,因为它具有接触大量受众的能力和意义的实用性。海报是大众传播中社会文化生活的一部分,在设计中融合了迄今为止设计知识的艺术知识而形成。根据这些事实,每张海报根据海报的类型是不同的。在招贴设计中,与产品、服务、活动相符合的字体选择,应与形式、特征、支撑视觉元素的结构、要表达的信息相一致。设计师应该能够呈现排版,不仅是为了信息的目的,而且是为了服务的目的,结合美学和恐惧的沟通功能。本研究的目的是对选取作为研究样本的五种排版方式设计的电影海报进行解读,并根据视觉感知原理对排版元素进行评价和解读。研究中检查的海报;排版是一种基于三个标准的研究方法,包括阅读的遗产,设计的感知和排版的意义转移。
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引用次数: 0
THE ORIGIN OF MODERN ART: FRENCH ROMANTICISM 现代艺术的起源:法国浪漫主义
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-06-30-05
Bayram Dede
Romanticism is the name of a freedom war against Westernism and the strict rule of the Academy. The artist, with the broad rights and freedoms promised by the French Revolution, remained in the rhetoric, reacted with great boldness and loud voice. This reaction was against all the solid and ingrained traditions that embraced the bourgeois and the past. The artist has taken on a mission that frees his art from this understanding against prejudices. Romanticism was the understanding of the artist's personal self, the discovery of his inner world, as well as a new tradition of art. Romantic art is considered to be critical, questioning and dreamer. It emerges as a natural product of the artist's view of nature and society. While some of the romantic artists take their reaction as retiring into themselves, others console themselves by exploring the supernatural serenity of nature, which is melancholic, diseased, sometimes capricious. The greatest contribution of romance is that it has broken down the rules of art, which have settled for centuries, bringing a new feeling, reaction, individuality. The most important characteristic is that the first step of the Modern Art movements is formed and the origin of the most crazy art concepts.
浪漫主义是一场反对西方主义和书院严格统治的自由战争的名称。这位艺术家拥有法国大革命所承诺的广泛权利和自由,他仍然在修辞中,以极大的勇气和响亮的声音作出反应。这种反应是反对一切固守资产阶级和过去的根深蒂固的传统的。艺术家承担了一项使命,将他的艺术从这种对偏见的理解中解放出来。浪漫主义是对艺术家个人自我的认识,是对艺术家内心世界的发现,是一种新的艺术传统。浪漫主义艺术被认为是批判的、质疑的和梦想家的。它是艺术家对自然和社会的看法的自然产物。当一些浪漫主义艺术家把他们的反应看作是遁入自我时,另一些人则通过探索自然的超自然宁静来安慰自己,这是忧郁的,病态的,有时是反复无常的。浪漫的最大贡献在于它打破了几个世纪以来固定不变的艺术规则,带来了一种新的感觉、反应和个性。最重要的特点是,现代艺术运动的第一步是形成和起源最疯狂的艺术观念。
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引用次数: 0
PRESENCE OF THE ARCHETYPES IN ARTISTIC DIMENTION 原型在艺术维度上的存在
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-06
Efe Sembol
This article focuses on the works produced by clan artistes, Surrealist oil painting artistes and Turkish socialist realistic approach in art. These three dimentions of art are very explicit for understanding the evolution of the archetypes with its multiple meanings. The "İmmunu", the "arche-form" and the "deep sense" are three of several concepts representing idea's. Around these elements, new results were found trough investigations, comparisons and analyses. The Philosophical an Psychological conceptions were used for developping new approachs concerning this subject. Surreal meaning of archetypes and the automatism were clarified trough this conceptions.
本文主要研究了宗族艺术家、超现实主义油画艺术家和土耳其社会主义现实主义艺术方法的作品。艺术的这三个维度对于理解具有多重意义的原型的演变是非常明确的。“İmmunu”、“拱形”和“深层意义”是代表思想的几个概念中的三个。围绕这些因素,通过调查、比较和分析发现了新的结果。哲学和心理学的概念被用于发展关于这一主题的新方法。通过这一概念,原型和自动主义的超现实意义得以澄清。
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引用次数: 0
THE WOMEN CLOTHING IN THE OTTOMAN PALACE AND AN ADAPTATION TO TODAY’S CLOTHING DESIGNS 奥斯曼帝国宫殿中的妇女服装和今天的服装设计相适应
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-30-02
Nuran Ocakoğlu
Clothing, which is an important indicator of the culture, used to have a very important place in the Ottoman culture. The clothes worn in the Ottoman palace used to reflect the power and wealth of the Ottoman Empire. The women in the Ottoman palace used to care their clothing very much and they used to wear dresses sewed from precious and various kinds of fabrik in accordance with their social status. In the clothes of the palace women, different kinds of fabrik were used such as , brocade fabrik, velvet, cracked fabrik, seraser fabrik, deadwood fabric, satin fabrik, canfes, taffeta, vala, balze, and sof fabrik. The clothes used to be emrodiered with golden wires and decorated with precious jewellery. The women clothes worn in the Ottoman palace have inspired many fashion designers from time to time. In this study it is aimed to search the model, pattern, mold, fabrik and decorative features of the women clothing of the Ottoman palaces, and reflect them in today’s world in accordance with today’s technical possibilities without ruining the form and characteristic of those clothes. For this purpose, a modernised and up to date dress, which reflect the general features of the Ottoman women clothing, has been designed.
服装是文化的重要标志,在奥斯曼文化中曾经占有非常重要的地位。在奥斯曼帝国宫殿里穿的衣服过去反映了奥斯曼帝国的权力和财富。奥斯曼宫殿里的女人过去非常讲究自己的服装,她们常常穿着根据自己的社会地位用珍贵的各种布料缝制而成的衣服。在宫女的服装中,使用了不同种类的织物,如锦缎、天鹅绒、裂布、激光布、枯木布、缎子布、缎子布、塔夫绸、瓦拉、粗棉布和软布。过去,这些衣服上绣着金线,并装饰着珍贵的珠宝。奥斯曼宫殿里的女性服饰不时给许多时装设计师带来灵感。在这项研究中,它旨在寻找奥斯曼帝国宫殿女性服装的模型,图案,模具,面料和装饰特征,并在不破坏这些衣服的形式和特征的情况下,根据今天的技术可能性在今天的世界中反映它们。为此,设计了一种反映奥斯曼妇女服装一般特征的现代化和最新的服装。
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引用次数: 0
TURKISH DIALECTS IN MACEDONIA: THE PAST AND THE PRESENT STATUS 马其顿的土耳其语方言:过去和现在的状况
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-06-29-09
O. Ahmed
Although the Turkish dialects of Rumelia are considered as part of the Anatolian dialects, they are now completely independent. According to the classification of the Turkish dialects of Rumilia by Gyula Németh, the Turkish dialects of Macedonia are considered a part of the Western Rumelian dialects. In this paper, the characteristics of the Turkish dialects of Macedonia are discussed starting from the 16th century work “Opera Nova de M. Pietro Lvpis Valentiano La qual insegna a parlare Turchesco” by Pietro Lupis Valentiano and estimated publishing date of 1520, then with the PhD thesis of Alpay İğci entitled as “The Characteristics of Western Rumelian Turkish in the 17th Century”, 19th century dictionaries of Gorgji Pulevski entitled as “Dictionary of Four Languages” and “Dictonary of Three Languages” published in 1873 and 1875 respectively, up to the modern day status. It has been concluded that from 16th century to the present, there are very few changes in the characteristics of the Macedonian Turkish dialects.
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引用次数: 1
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Ulakbilge Dergisi
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