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Qcforever2: Advanced Automation of Quantum Chemistry Computations
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70017
Masato Sumita, Kei Terayama, Shoichi Ishida, Kensuke Suga, Shohei Saito, Koji Tsuda
QCforever is a wrapper designed to automatically and simultaneously calculate various physical quantities using quantum chemical (QC) calculation software for blackbox optimization in chemical space. We have updated it to QCforever2 to search the conformation and optimize density functional parameters for a more accurate and reliable evaluation of an input molecule. In blackbox optimization, QCforever2 can work as compactly arranged surrogate models for costly chemical experiments. QCforever2 is the future of QC calculations and would be a good companion for chemical laboratories, providing more reliable search and exploitation in the chemical space.
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引用次数: 0
Computational Insights Into Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism: Dissociation of Imidazole on Iron Surface
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70047
Weina Zhao, Chang Shen, Anil Kumar Tummanapelli, Ming Wah Wong
Corrosion inhibitors are widely used to mitigate safety risks and economic losses in engineering, yet post-adsorption processes remain underexplored. In this study, we employed density functional theory calculations with a periodic model to investigate the dissociation mechanisms of imidazole on the Fe(100) surface. Imidazole was found to adsorb optimally in a parallel orientation, with an adsorption energy of −0.88 eV. We explored two dissociation pathways: CH and NH bond cleavages and found CH dissociation having a lower activation barrier of 0.46 eV. Intriguingly, an alternative indirect route CH dissociation pathway involving a tilted intermediate state was found to be competitive. Both indirect and direct CH dissociation pathways are energetically more favorable than NH cleavage. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that indirect CH dissociation occurs rapidly. This study proposes an alternative protective mechanism involving dissociated imidazole inhibitors, offering new insights for corrosion inhibitor design.
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引用次数: 0
The Degree and Origin of the Cooperativity of the Chalcogen (Ch···N) and Dihydrogen (H···H) Bonds in Some Triad Systems
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70022
Aboulfazl Soufi, Sadegh Salehzadeh
The strength and cooperative energy of chalcogen and dihydrogen bonds in some ABC triad systems of the types XHTe…NCH…HY (X = F, Cl, Br, I, H; Y = Li, Na, BeH, MgH) and FHCh…NCH…HNa (Ch = Te, Se, S) were computed and compared at several levels of theory. All resulting data showed that the strengths of chalcogen (Te…N) and dihydrogen (H…H) bonds increase in the order of H < I < Br < Cl < F, and Be < Mg < Li < Na, respectively. Then, the comparison of data for the FHTe…NCH…HY, FHSe…NCH…HNa, and FHS…NCH…HNa triads indicated that the interaction, stabilization, and cooperativity energies decrease in the order of Te > Se > S. The data show that in all cases the chalcogen and dihydrogen bonds change the bond dissociation energies (BDEs) and interaction energies (IEs) of each other by the same quantitative value. However, the relative impact of the above bonds on BDEs and IEs of each other depends on the relative strength of these bonds. Finally, the nature of both dihydrogen and chalcogen bonds and the origin of the cooperativity of bonds were evaluated by NBO and energy decomposition analysis (EDA) analyses.
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引用次数: 0
Some Challenges of Diffused Interfaces in Implicit-Solvent Models 隐式溶剂模型中扩散界面的一些挑战
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70036
Mauricio Guerrero-Montero, Michał Bosy, Christopher D. Cooper
The standard Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) model for molecular electrostatics assumes a sharp variation of the permittivity and salt concentration along the solute-solvent interface. The discontinuous field parameters are not only difficult numerically, but also are not a realistic physical picture, as it forces the dielectric constant and ionic strength of bulk in the near-solute region. An alternative to alleviate some of these issues is to represent the molecular surface as a diffuse interface, however, this also presents challenges. In this work we analyzed the impact of the shape of the interfacial variation of the field parameters in solvation and binding energy. However we used a hyperbolic tangent function <span data-altimg="/cms/asset/0c43901d-4a85-445f-99f3-79c33851a640/jcc70036-math-0001.png"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter="7" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true" location="graphic/jcc70036-math-0001.png"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="11" data-semantic-content="12,13" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="leftright" data-semantic-speech="left parenthesis hyperbolic tangent left parenthesis k Subscript p Baseline x right parenthesis right parenthesis" data-semantic-type="fenced"><mjx-mo data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="fenced" data-semantic-parent="14" data-semantic-role="open" data-semantic-type="fence" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="0,9" data-semantic-content="10,0" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="14" data-semantic-role="prefix function" data-semantic-type="appl"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="appl" data-semantic-parent="11" data-semantic-role="prefix function" data-semantic-type="function"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="appl" data-semantic-parent="11" data-semantic-role="application" data-semantic-type="punctuation" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="6" data-semantic-content="7,8" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="11" data-semantic-role="leftright" data-semantic-type="fenced"><mjx-mo data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="fenced" data-semantic-parent="9" data-semantic-role="open" data-semantic-type="fence" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:unit" data-semantic-children="3,4" data-semantic-content="5" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="9" data-semantic-role="implicit" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children="1,2" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="sub
分子静电学的标准泊松-玻尔兹曼(PB)模型假定介电常数和盐浓度沿溶质-溶剂界面急剧变化。不连续的场参数不仅在数值上有困难,而且也不是真实的物理图像,因为它迫使体在近溶质区域的介电常数和离子强度。缓解这些问题的另一种方法是将分子表面表示为扩散界面,然而,这也带来了挑战。本文分析了界面形状变化对溶剂化和结合能场参数的影响。然而,我们使用双曲正切函数(tanh∑(kp∑x)) $$ left(tanh left({k}_pxright)right) $$耦合内部和外部区域,我们的分析对其他定义是有效的。我们的方法仅限于线性PB,基于耦合有限元(FEM)和边界元(BEM)方案,该方案允许我们在靠近界面的有限有限元区域内对介电常数和离子强度进行特殊处理,同时在其他地方保持BEM。我们的结果表明,函数的形状(用kp $$ {k}_p $$表示)对溶剂化和结合能有很大的影响。我们看到kp $$ {k}_p $$的高值在界面上诱导了一个高梯度,达到了当kp→∞$$ {k}_pto infty $$时恢复急剧跳跃的极限,提出了一个数值挑战,其中仔细的网格划分是关键。使用FreeSolv数据库与分子动力学进行比较,我们的计算表明,溶剂化能kp $$ {k}_p $$的最佳值约为3。然而,更具挑战性的结合自由能测试使这一结论更加困难,因为结合对kp $$ {k}_p $$的微小变化非常敏感。在这种情况下,kp $$ {k}_p $$的最佳值范围为2到20。
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引用次数: 0
A Highly Correlated, Multireference Study of the Lowest Lying Singlet and Triplet States of the Four Thiophene Diradicals 四种噻吩双自由基最低单重态和三重态高度相关的多参考文献研究
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70044
Joshua Pandian, Khanh Vu, Jules Tshishimbi Muya, Anna Parker, Christine Mae F. Ancajas, Diomedes Saldana-Greco, Tabitha Yewer, Carol Parish
The energies and geometries of the lowest lying singlet and triplet states of the four diradicals formed by removing two H atoms from thiophene have been characterized. We utilized the highly correlated, multireference methods configuration interaction with single and double excitations with and without the Pople correction for size-extensivity (MR-CISD+Q and MR-CISD) and averaged quadratic coupled cluster theory (MR-AQCC). CAS (8,7) and CAS (10,8) active spaces involving σ, σ*, π, and π* orbitals were employed along with the cc-pVDZ and cc-pVTZ basis sets. The larger active space included the two electrons in the nonbonding sp2 hybrid orbital on sulfur. We find that all didehydro isomers exist as planar, stable ground state singlets. The singlet-triplet (S-T) adiabatic gaps range from 15 to 25 kcal/mol while the vertical splittings are 21–35 kcal/mol. The 2,3 isomer has the lowest absolute ground state singlet energy and the largest adiabatic and vertical S-T splitting. The ground states of the 2,3-, and 2,5-didehydrothiophene isomers are predicted to exhibit the smallest and largest diradical character, respectively, based on their electronic structures, spin densities and bonding analysis. To our knowledge, no experimental excitation energies of any of the didehydrothiophene isomers are available, and our computed MR-AQCC/cc-pVTZ data are believed to be among the most accurate computed results. This extensive study shows a competitive performance between MR-AQCC and MR-CISD+Q.
从噻吩中除去两个H原子形成的四个双自由基的最低单线态和三重态的能量和几何形状被表征。我们使用了高度相关的多参考方法,构型相互作用与单激发和双激发(MR-CISD+Q和MR-CISD)和平均二次耦合簇理论(MR-AQCC)的大小-广泛性进行了和不进行人们校正。利用涉及σ、σ*、π和π*轨道的CAS(8,7)和CAS(10,8)活性空间,以及cc-pVDZ和cc-pVTZ基集。较大的活性空间包括硫上非成键sp2杂化轨道上的两个电子。我们发现所有的二脱氢异构体都以平面的、稳定的基态单重态存在。单重态-三重态绝热间隙为15 ~ 25 kcal/mol,垂直分裂为21 ~ 35 kcal/mol。2,3异构体具有最低的绝对基态单线态能量和最大的绝热和垂直S-T分裂。根据电子结构、自旋密度和成键分析,预测2,3-和2,5-二脱氢噻吩异构体的基态分别表现出最小和最大的二自由基特征。据我们所知,没有任何二脱氢噻吩异构体的实验激发能,我们计算的MR-AQCC/cc-pVTZ数据被认为是最准确的计算结果之一。这项广泛的研究表明MR-AQCC和MR-CISD+Q之间具有竞争性。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified Multireference Coupled-Cluster Methods: Hybrid Approaches With Averaged Coupled Pair Theories 简化多参考耦合聚类方法:平均耦合对理论的混合方法
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70020
Alexander Waigum, Sarah Suchaneck, Andreas Köhn
We define an approximation to the internally contracted multireference coupled-cluster method with single and double excitations by a hybrid approach. The rationale is to treat the external pair energy contributions by the coupled-cluster method, which provides accurate results for a large part of the correlation energy while being tractable as the involved pair cluster operators commute. For the internal and semi-internal contributions, for which the coupled-cluster part becomes involved due to non-commuting operators, a linearized approach based on the coupled-electron pair approximation (CEPA) is used. For the latter, the CEPA(0) method, the averaged coupled pair functional (ACPF), the averaged quadratic coupled-cluster (AQCC) method, and the averaged CEPA method are tested. We test the methods concerning size consistency, potential energy curves for C2, N2, CN, and O3 and for the singlet-triplet splitting of ortho-, meta-, and para-benzynes. Our results show that AQCC provides the most accurate results and stable performance. The main drawback of the method is that it shows small violations of size consistency.
用一种混合方法定义了具有单激励和双激励的内收缩多参考耦合簇方法的近似。其基本原理是通过耦合聚类方法处理外部对能量的贡献,该方法为大部分相关能量提供了准确的结果,同时在所涉及的对聚类算子交换时易于处理。对于由于非交换算子而涉及到耦合簇部分的内部和半内部贡献,采用了基于耦合电子对近似(CEPA)的线性化方法。对于后者,测试了CEPA(0)方法、平均耦合对泛函(ACPF)方法、平均二次耦合簇(AQCC)方法和平均CEPA方法。我们测试了C2、N2、CN和O3的尺寸一致性、势能曲线以及邻苯、间苯和对苯的单重态-三重态分裂。实验结果表明,AQCC的结果最准确,性能稳定。该方法的主要缺点是它显示了大小一致性的小违规。
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引用次数: 0
Mfgnn: Multi-Scale Feature-Attentive Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Property Prediction 面向分子性质预测的多尺度特征关注图神经网络
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70011
Weiting Ye, Jingcheng Li, Xianfa Cai
In the realm of artificial intelligence-driven drug discovery (AIDD), accurately predicting the influence of molecular structures on their properties is a critical research focus. While deep learning models based on graph neural networks (GNNs) have made significant advancements in this area, prior studies have primarily concentrated on molecule-level representations, often neglecting the impact of functional group structures and the potential relationships between fragments on molecular property predictions. To address this gap, we introduce the multi-scale feature attention graph neural network (MfGNN), which enhances traditional atom-based molecular graph representations by incorporating fragment-level representations derived from chemically synthesizable BRICS fragments. MfGNN not only effectively captures both the structural information of molecules and the features of functional groups but also pays special attention to the potential relationships between fragments, exploring how they collectively influence molecular properties. This model integrates two core mechanisms: a graph attention mechanism that captures embeddings of molecules and functional groups, and a feature extraction module that systematically processes BRICS fragment-level features to uncover relationships among the fragments. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate that MfGNN outperforms leading machine learning and deep learning models, achieving state-of-the-art performance in 8 out of 11 learning tasks across various domains, including physical chemistry, biophysics, physiology, and toxicology. Furthermore, ablation studies reveal that the integration of multi-scale feature information and the feature extraction module enhances the richness of molecular features, thereby improving the model's predictive capabilities.
在人工智能驱动的药物发现(AIDD)领域,准确预测分子结构对其性质的影响是一个关键的研究热点。虽然基于图神经网络(gnn)的深度学习模型在这一领域取得了重大进展,但之前的研究主要集中在分子水平的表征上,往往忽略了官能团结构和片段之间潜在关系对分子性质预测的影响。为了解决这一差距,我们引入了多尺度特征注意图神经网络(MfGNN),该网络通过结合从化学合成的金砖国家片段中提取的片段级表示来增强传统的基于原子的分子图表示。MfGNN不仅能有效地捕获分子的结构信息和官能团的特征,而且还特别关注片段之间的潜在关系,探索它们如何共同影响分子性质。该模型集成了两个核心机制:捕获分子和官能团嵌入的图形注意机制,以及系统处理金砖国家片段级特征以揭示片段之间关系的特征提取模块。我们的综合实验表明,MfGNN优于领先的机器学习和深度学习模型,在包括物理化学、生物物理学、生理学和毒理学在内的各个领域的11个学习任务中的8个中取得了最先进的性能。此外,烧蚀研究表明,多尺度特征信息与特征提取模块的集成增强了分子特征的丰富性,从而提高了模型的预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning Aromaticity, Stability and Radicaloid Character of Periacenes by Chemical BN Doping 通过化学掺杂 BN 调整紫苏烯的芳香性、稳定性和类辐射特性
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70039
Luan G. F. dos Santos, Julio C. V. Chagas, Luiz F. A. Ferrão, Adelia J. A. Aquino, Reed Nieman, Hans Lischka, Francisco B. C. Machado
In this work, the stability, aromaticity and radical character of pristine and eleven BN-doped armchair 5 and zigzag 5, 6, and 7 periacenes, were chosen for studying the effect of different doping schemes to stabilize the periacene, and to direct the open-shell density into specific regions of the PAH sheets. Ab initio multireference methods and different DFT functionals were used to analyze the singlet triplet (ST) energy. Moreover, a range of descriptors were used to characterize the open-shell character and aromaticity of the different doped structures. The overall results provide a good overview of the efficiency of the different doping topologies. In general, because of the closed-shell character of the borazine doping units, the role of the doping is to reduce the strong open-shell character of the pristine periacenes. Substitutions along the zigzag edges has a significant effect while doping along the armchair edges is not significant.
在这项工作中,选择了原始和11个bn掺杂的扶手椅5和之字形5,6和7的稳定性,芳香性和自由基特征,研究了不同掺杂方案对稳定邻环烯的影响,并将开壳密度引导到PAH片的特定区域。采用从头算多参考方法和不同的DFT泛函分析了单重态三重态(S - T)能量。此外,我们还使用了一系列描述符来表征不同掺杂结构的开壳性质和芳香性。总体结果提供了不同掺杂拓扑效率的良好概述。一般来说,由于硼氮杂环的闭壳性,掺杂的作用是降低原始环烯的强开壳性。锯齿形边缘的替换效果显著,而扶手椅边缘的掺杂效果不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Scaled and Weighted Laplacian Matrices as Functional Descriptors for GPCR Ligands 尺度加权拉普拉斯矩阵作为GPCR配体的功能描述符
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70015
Guillermo Goode-Romero, Laura Dominguez
The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) pharmacology accounts for a significant field in research, clinical studies, and therapeutics. Computer-aided drug discovery is an evolving suite of techniques and methodologies that facilitate accelerated progress in drug discovery and repositioning. However, the structure–activity relationships of molecules targeting GPCRs are highly challenging in many cases since slight structural modifications can lead to drastic changes in biological functionality. Numerous molecular descriptors have been described, many of which successfully characterize the structural and physicochemical features of drug sets. Nonetheless, elucidating the structure–functionality relationships over extensive sets of drugs with multiple structural variations and known biological activity remains challenging in various biological systems. This work presents novel topological descriptors using Laplacian matrices, weighted, and scaled by atomic mass and partial charges. We tested these descriptors on three sets of GPCR ligands: muscarinic, β-adrenergic, and δ-opioid receptor ligands, evaluating their potential as functional descriptors of these receptors.
G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)药理学在研究、临床研究和治疗学中占有重要的地位。计算机辅助药物发现是一套不断发展的技术和方法,可促进药物发现和重新定位的加速进展。然而,在许多情况下,靶向gpcr的分子的结构-活性关系极具挑战性,因为轻微的结构修饰会导致生物功能的剧烈变化。已经描述了许多分子描述符,其中许多成功地表征了药物集的结构和物理化学特征。尽管如此,阐明具有多种结构变异和已知生物活性的大量药物的结构-功能关系在各种生物系统中仍然具有挑战性。这项工作提出了新颖的拓扑描述符使用拉普拉斯矩阵,加权,并按原子质量和部分电荷缩放。我们在三组GPCR配体上测试了这些描述符:毒蕈碱、β-肾上腺素能和δ-阿片受体配体,评估了它们作为这些受体的功能描述符的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Suitability of Available Interatomic Potentials for Sn to Model Its 2D Allotropes Sn的可用原子间电位对其二维同素异形体的适用性
IF 3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.70032
Marcin Maździarz
The suitability of a range of interatomic potentials for elemental tin was evaluated in order to identify an appropriate potential for modeling the stanene (2D tin) allotropes. Structural and mechanical features of the flat (F), low-buckled (LB), high-buckled (HB), full dumbbell (FD), trigonal dumbbell (TD), honeycomb dumbbell (HD), and large honeycomb dumbbell (LHD) monolayer tin (stanene) phases, were gained by means of the density functional theory (DFT) and molecular statics (MS) calculations with ten different Tersoff, modified embedded atom method (MEAM), and machine-learning-based (ML-IAP) interatomic potentials. A systematic quantitative comparison and discussion of the results is reported.
对元素锡的一系列原子间电位的适用性进行了评估,以确定一个合适的电位来模拟斯坦烯(二维锡)同素异形体。通过密度泛函理论(DFT)和分子静力学(MS)计算,利用10种不同的Tersoff、改进嵌入原子法(MEAM)和基于机器学习(ML-IAP)的原子间电位,获得了扁平(F)、低屈曲(LB)、高屈曲(HB)、全哑铃(FD)、三角哑铃(TD)、蜂窝哑铃(HD)和大蜂窝哑铃(LHD)单层锡(stanene)相的结构和力学特征。对结果进行了系统的定量比较和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational Chemistry
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