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THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION TO IMPROVE COMPLIANCE OF HEMODIALISYS PATIENTS WITH HEALTH PROTOCOLS DURING PANDEMIC 虚拟教育对提高大流行期间血液透析患者对健康方案的依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.290
Nur Hidayati, Abdul Rokhman, S. Suratmi, M. S. Ghozali, M. Muhtadi
Background: The spread of COVID-19 has continued to increase since March 2020. Patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo Hemodialysis are one of the groups vulnerable to COVID-19 because they routinely undergo Hemodialysis. One of the ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to hemodialysis patients is by providing education to comply with the COVID-19 prevention Health protocol. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of virtual education on Hemodialysis patient compliance in preventing covid-19 transmission at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Lamongan. Methods: This study used the Pre-Experiment approach one group pre-test post-test design on all CKD patients who were routine Hemodialysis at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital from October - December 2020 who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The intervention given was playing educational videos for 2 months. Data were collected using a questionnaire before and after the intervention, which was tested by the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05. Results: There were 69 patients who took part in the entire processes until it was completed. The results revealed that there were differences in the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients before and after treatment (p = 0.000). Further research with larger sample and RCT design is needed for stronger generalization in population. Conclusion: Providing educational videos can increase the level of compliance of hemodialysis patients in implementing Health protocols to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
背景:自2020年3月以来,COVID-19的传播持续增加。接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者是易感染COVID-19的人群之一,因为他们经常进行血液透析。预防COVID-19传播给血液透析患者的方法之一是提供遵守COVID-19预防健康方案的教育。目的:本研究的目的是确定虚拟教育对拉蒙干市Muhammadiyah医院血液透析患者依从性预防covid-19传播的影响。方法:本研究采用预实验方法,对2020年10月至12月在Muhammadiyah Lamongan医院进行常规血液透析的所有CKD患者采用有目的抽样技术进行一组前测后测设计。干预措施是播放2个月的教育视频。在干预前后分别采用问卷收集资料,采用Wilcoxon检验,α <0.05。结果:69例患者参与了整个过程,直至完成。结果显示,血液透析患者治疗前后依从性水平存在差异(p = 0.000)。进一步的研究需要更大的样本和RCT设计来增强总体的泛化。结论:提供教育视频可以提高血液透析患者执行卫生方案的依从性,预防COVID-19的传播。
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引用次数: 4
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL BASED REIKI THERAPY (PRAYER) ON POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH (PTG) AMONG CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS 灵气疗法(祈祷)对慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者创伤后生长(ptg)的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.322
A. Muhith, Nur Hidaayah, Rahayu Anggreani, Hartadi Hartadi
Background: Disease Chronic kidney failure can result in positive and negative implications as Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and problems mental - psychological include self-concept, and the quality of life of patients.  Objectives: The research objective was to analyze the effect of spiritual based reiki therapy (prayer) on posttraumatic growth. Methods: The study design was Quasy-Experimental with pre-post test control group design and research conducted by a research assistant. The population was all chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sample size 40, divided into 20 interventions and 20 controls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In the intervention group-based therapy reiki spiritual (prayer) for 45 - 75 minutes of 8-12 meetings (se whenever there are 3 sessions) performed 2 weeks. The control group was given action according to hospital standards. Test analysis Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and analysis uji depending Mann Whitney. Results: Results of analysis of test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test P no intervention group therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) no effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.000. If the control group was given therapy according to hospital SOP, there was an effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.025. And the results of the analysis using Mann Whitney found that  Results Posttraumatic Growth in the intervention group of the therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) - In the group controls are enforcedi according to SOP hospital treatment, the results are no different, p = 0.000.  Conclusion: Reiki therapy based spiritual (prayer) is very effective to decrease the Posttraumatic Growth, can improve quality of life and positive attitude in which respondents were willing to change his priorities and biases appreciate herself.
背景:疾病慢性肾衰竭可导致创伤后成长(PTG)的积极和消极影响,以及包括自我概念在内的心理问题和患者的生活质量。目的:分析灵气治疗(祈祷)对创伤后成长的影响。方法:采用准实验设计,采用前-后试验对照组设计,由研究助理进行研究。研究对象均为接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者。样本量40,分为20个干预组和20个对照组。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。在干预小组为基础的灵气精神治疗(祈祷)45 - 75分钟,8-12次会议(无论何时有3次会议)进行2周。对照组按医院标准给予治疗。检验分析Wilcoxon sign Ranks检验和分析uji依赖于Mann Whitney。结果:检验结果Wilcoxon sign Ranks检验P无干预小组治疗灵气属灵(祈祷)对创伤后生长无影响P = 0.000。对照组按医院SOP进行治疗,对创伤后生长的影响p = 0.025。并利用Mann Whitney对结果进行分析发现,结果创伤后成长干预组以灵气属灵治疗为主(祈祷),而对照组则按医院SOP强制治疗,结果无差异,p = 0.000。结论:灵气疗法为基础的精神(祈祷)治疗对减少创伤后成长非常有效,能提高被调查者的生活质量和积极态度,使其愿意改变自己的优先事项和偏见,欣赏自己。
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引用次数: 0
MASSAGE EFFLURAGE USING RED GINGER EFFECTIVELY RELIEVES GOUT ARTHRITIS PAIN IN ELDERS 按摩流出用红姜有效缓解痛风关节炎疼痛的老年人
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.210
Hartin Suidah, Ninik Murtiyani, Reni Ayu Mita Sari
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Most elders with gout arthritis pain choose analgesic to deal with their pain. Massage efflurage using red ginger is a therapy to reduce gout arthritis pain. The objective of research was to find out the effectiveness of message efflurage using red ginger in relieving gout arthritis pain in elders. METHOD: The research design employed in this study was pre-experimental one group pre-posttest design. Independent variable was massage efflurage using red ginger and dependent variable was gout arthritis pain in elders. The population of research was all elders in Kedungbendo Village of Mojokerto Regency, consisted of 36 elders. The sample of research consisted of 33 elders taken using probability simple random sampling technique used. Pretest-posttest data were collected using numerical pain scale observation sheet. RESULT: The result of pretest-posttest obtained from 8 respondents with severe pain showed that their pain change into mild (5 respondents) and moderate pains (3). Out of 21 respondents, 9 respondents showed that their pain changed from moderate into no pain, 10 respondents into mild pain and 2 stable. Out of 4 respondents with mild pain, all of them showed that their pain changed into no pain. CONCLUSION: The result of Wilcoxon test showed 0.000 ≤ α= 0.05, meaning that there is an effective effect of massage efflurage using red ginger on the relief of gout arthritis pain in elders. This result indicated that massage efflurage using red ginger affected the gout arthritis pain scale in elders. Respondents are expected to reduce the consumption of analgesics and to switch to a safe alternative therapy to reduce negative effect related to aging process experienced by elders.   Keywords: Gout Arthritis, Massage Efflurage, Red Ginger
摘要背景:大多数老年人痛风性关节炎患者选择止痛药来治疗疼痛。用红姜按摩出水是一种减轻痛风关节炎疼痛的疗法。本研究旨在探讨红姜信息外泄对老年人痛风性关节炎疼痛的缓解效果。方法:本研究采用实验前一组前后测设计。自变量为红姜按摩分泌物,因变量为老年人痛风关节炎疼痛。研究人群均为Mojokerto Regency Kedungbendo村的老年人,共36名老年人。研究样本为33名老年人,采用概率简单随机抽样技术。采用数值疼痛量表观察表收集测前、测后数据。结果:8例重度疼痛患者的前测后测结果显示,疼痛变化为轻度疼痛(5例)和中度疼痛(3例)。21例患者中,疼痛变化为中度至无疼痛的有9例,疼痛变化为轻度疼痛的有10例,疼痛稳定的有2例。在4名轻度疼痛的受访者中,所有人都表示他们的疼痛从疼痛转变为无疼痛。结论:Wilcoxon检验结果为0.000≤α= 0.05,提示红姜按摩液对老年人痛风性关节炎疼痛有明显的缓解作用。提示红姜按摩液对老年人痛风关节炎疼痛程度有影响。预计应答者将减少镇痛药的使用,并转向安全的替代疗法,以减少与老年人经历的衰老过程相关的负面影响。关键词:痛风性关节炎,按摩液,红姜
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引用次数: 0
MOBILE SMARTPHONE INTERVENTION FOR MANAGING GLYCAEMIA CONTROL IN THE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 移动智能手机干预对糖尿病患者血糖控制的管理:系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.164
Tifanny Gita Sesaria, Kusnanto Kusnanto, A. Bakar
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is a global public health problem that has a social impact, economic impact, and quality of life for patients, which leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels and long-term DM, affecting the pathophysiology of disorders including diabetic retinopathy, heart disease, kidney failure, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are needed interventions that can help regulate glycemic (blood sugar levels and HbA1c) (Sami & Ansari, 2015).Objective: This study aimed to identify efficacy mobile smartphone application for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Data Sources: Database search for article are from Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer Link is limited to the publication of the last five years from 2015 to 2020 and full text article in English.Review Methods: This review methods in a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Results: In this review literature, thirteen articles were found that fit the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this review literature found that mobile smartphone impelmentation led to a decrease in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The findings from this study help validate the efficacy of the mobile diabetes intervention for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords:  Diabetes Mellitus, Glycaemia Control, Health Education, M-Health.
背景:糖尿病(DM)是一种慢性疾病,是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,对患者的社会、经济和生活质量产生影响,导致发病率和死亡率增加。不受控制的血糖水平和长期糖尿病,影响糖尿病视网膜病变、心脏病、肾衰竭、高血糖和低血糖等疾病的病理生理,是帮助调节血糖(血糖水平和糖化血红蛋白)的必要干预措施(Sami & Ansari, 2015)。目的:本研究旨在确定移动智能手机应用程序对糖尿病患者血糖控制的有效性。设计:本研究设计是一项系统综述,使用系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)从数据库中检索和综述文章以及本研究的理论基础或本系统文献综述的指导。数据来源:数据库检索的文章来自Scopus、Proquest、Pubmed、Science Direct和Springer Link,仅限于2015 - 2020年近5年出版的英文全文文章。综述方法:本综述采用基于系统评价和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)的系统评价方法。结果:在本综述文献中,有13篇文章符合指定的纳入和排除标准。本综述文献的结果发现,移动智能手机的使用导致糖尿病患者HbA1c和空腹血糖的降低。结论:本研究结果有助于验证移动糖尿病干预对糖尿病患者血糖控制的有效性。关键词:糖尿病,血糖控制,健康教育,移动健康
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SUITABILITY OF PROVIDING COMPLEMENTARY FOODS ON THE INSIDENCE OF STUNTING AND ANEMIA IN TODDLERS 提供辅食适宜性对幼儿发育迟缓和贫血内在的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.198
Lailatul Khusnul Rizki, Esty Puji Rahayu
Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by height that is not appropriate for their age. Children who are stunted will be at risk for disease and when growing up are at risk for degenerative diseases. The effect of stunting does not only affect health but also affects children's intelligence. Apart from stunting, anemia in children is also a health problem in developing countries (Ministry of Health, 2018).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of giving complementary foods to the incidence of stunting and anemia in toddlers.Methods: The type of research used is analytical survey with a retrospective design. The population in this study are all toddlers at Porong Public Health Center who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample of this research is taken by cluster random sampling technique of 99 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire on complementary complementary feeding practices based on WHO (2003) regarding the principles of providing complementary foods. The reliability test of this questionnaire obtained a Cronbach’s Alpha value 0.723. Stunting Variables determined by calculating the Z-Score PB/U and Anemia variable was determined based on the measurement of the hb level Descriptive statistics and Chi-square Test with significance value less than 0.05 were used to analyzed data.Results: The results of this study are that there is an effect of the suitability of complementary feeding on the incidence of stunting and anemia, with a (ρ value  = 0.001) for the variable incidence of stunting and (ρ value = 0.021) for the variable incidence of anemia.Conclusion: Socialization on complementary complementary foods must be carried out frequently to avoid stunting and anemia so that the government's target to reduce stunting can be achieved. Keywords: Complementary Foods, Stunting, Anemia, Toddlers
背景:发育迟缓是幼儿的一种慢性营养问题,其特点是身高与年龄不相称。发育迟缓的儿童将面临患病的风险,长大后将面临患退行性疾病的风险。发育迟缓不仅影响健康,而且影响儿童的智力。除了发育迟缓,儿童贫血也是发展中国家的一个健康问题(卫生部,2018年)。目的:本研究的目的是分析辅食对幼儿发育迟缓和贫血发生率的准确性。方法:采用回顾性分析调查法。本研究的人群均为柏隆公共卫生中心符合纳入标准的幼儿。本研究的样本采用整群随机抽样技术,共99人。数据是根据世界卫生组织(2003年)关于提供辅食原则的补充性辅食喂养实践问卷收集的。本问卷信度检验的Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.723。通过计算Z-Score PB/U确定发育不良变量,通过测量hb水平确定贫血变量,数据分析采用显著性值小于0.05的描述性统计和卡方检验。结果:本研究结果表明,补饲适宜性对发育迟缓和贫血的发生率存在影响,发育迟缓的可变发生率为a (ρ值= 0.001),贫血的可变发生率为a (ρ值= 0.021)。结论:必须经常开展辅食社会化,避免发育迟缓和贫血,才能实现政府减少发育迟缓的目标。关键词:辅食,发育迟缓,贫血,幼儿
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引用次数: 1
DISCHARGE PLANNING STANDARD IN IMPROVING MOTHER'S SKILLS IN CARING FOR NEWBORN 出院计划标准在提高母亲护理新生儿技能中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.183
B. Munif, N. Indriani, Nanik Nanik
Background: Primipara is a client who really needs discharge planning to support her baby care skills independently at home after returning from the hospital. Discharge planning is one of the important elements in nursing services to improve client skills independently to perform care after discharge.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of discharge planning according to the standards of maternal skills in caring for newborns.Methods: The research design was a quasi experimental study with a pre and post-test design with a control group. This research was conducted at a hospital in Banyuwangi. The research sample was 30 spontaneous primiparous patients, then divided into two groups, namely the experimental group given discharge planning according to the standard n=15 and the control group given conventional discharge planning treatment n=15. Sampling using Consecutive Sampling and data collection using the observation sheet of maternal skills about baby care. Data analyzed using paired T test and unpaired T test.Results: The results showed that the skills of mothers in caring for newborns in the experimental group had a higher value than the control group with the difference in the skills of caring for the umbilical cord of 3.60, changing diapers by 3.33 and breastfeeding by 6.60. Further analysis obtained p value=0.000 (p> 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups.Conclusion: Discharge planning in accordance with standards can improve the skills of mothers in caring for their babies. Discharge planning in accordance with the standards should be implemented in the hospital, because discharge planning is one of the important elements in nursing services which aims to make clients independent after discharge from the hospital. Keywords: discharge planning, mother’s skill, caring, newborns
背景:初产妇是一个真正需要出院计划的客户,以支持她出院后在家中独立照顾婴儿的技能。出院计划是护理服务中提高病人出院后独立护理能力的重要内容之一。目的:本研究旨在根据产妇技能标准确定出院计划在新生儿护理中的有效性。方法:研究设计为准实验研究,采用前测和后测设计,设对照组。这项研究是在Banyuwangi的一家医院进行的。研究样本为30例自发性初产患者,分为两组,实验组按标准进行出院计划治疗n=15,对照组按常规出院计划治疗n=15。抽样采用连续抽样法,数据采集采用母婴护理技能观察表。数据分析采用配对T检验和非配对T检验。结果:实验组母亲照顾新生儿的技能值高于对照组,照顾脐带的技能值为3.60,换尿布的技能值为3.33,母乳喂养的技能值为6.60。进一步分析得到p值=0.000 (p> 0.05),即实验组与对照组之间存在显著差异。结论:按照标准制定出院计划,可提高产妇护理婴儿的技能。医院应实施符合标准的出院计划,因为出院计划是护理服务的重要内容之一,其目的是使病人出院后能够独立。关键词:出院计划,母亲技能,护理,新生儿
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引用次数: 1
EXPOSURE OF INFORMATION, FAMILY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, AND BEHAVIORS IN IMPLEMENTING ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS IN SIDOARJO 登革出血热的信息暴露、家庭知识及实施灭蚊行为
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.217
M. Diana, Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by one of four dengue viruses that is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti and aedes albopyctus. The occurrence of outbreaks in Indonesia caused by various factors, including an environment that is still conducive to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, expansion of endemic areas due to the emergence of new residential areas, minimal eradication of mosquito nests, and increased population mobilization.This correlational study uses cross sectional method where the data collection is by distributing questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were three hundred (300) respondents who were drawn using stratified random sampling technique. After the data is collected then tabulated and processed using the Spearman Rho Test with p ≤ 0.05.The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test showed that p-value = 0.882> α so that it was concluded that there was no relationship between them. While the statistical test results of the relationship between information exposure and behavior mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test found that there was no relationship between the two variables p value = 0.229> α so it was concluded that there was no relationship between them.The community must be active in seeking information about dengue hemorrhagic fever and increase their participation in eradicating mosquito nests on an ongoing basis both at home and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Information, Knowledge, DHF, PSN Behavior
登革出血热是一种传染病,由蚊子,特别是埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播的四种登革热病毒之一引起。印度尼西亚的疫情是由多种因素引起的,包括仍然有利于伊蚊繁殖的环境、由于出现新的居民区而扩大流行地区、最低限度地消灭蚊虫巢穴以及加强人口动员。本相关性研究采用横断面法,通过发放问卷的方式收集数据。本研究样本数量为300人,采用分层随机抽样技术抽取。收集数据后,采用Spearman Rho检验制表处理,p≤0.05。spearman rho检验对灭蚊知识水平与灭蚊行为关系的统计检验结果显示,p值= 0.882> α,认为灭蚊知识水平与灭蚊行为没有关系。而利用spearman rho检验对信息暴露与行为灭蚊之间的关系进行统计检验的结果发现,p值= 0.229> α,两者之间没有关系,因此得出两者之间没有关系的结论。社区必须积极寻求有关登革出血热的信息,并增加他们在家中和周围环境中持续消灭蚊虫巢穴的参与。关键词:信息,知识,DHF, PSN行为
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引用次数: 2
EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TO XEROSIS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT RST III REKSODIWIRYO PADANG 初榨椰子油对血液透析患者干燥症的疗效
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.201
Ria Desnita, Vivi Syofia Sapardi
Background: Progressive and irreversible decline in renal function in chronic renal failure requires renal replacement therapy. The most commonly used renal replacement therapy is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis therapy can maintain patient survival and control uremia syndrome. However, uremic toxins cannot be completely resolved by hemodialysis. The uremic toxins that accumulate on the patient's skin can cause xerosis (dry skin). Xerosis can be overcome by providing a moisturizer that has emollient content. One of the natural ingredients that contain emollients and can be used for skin care for hemodialysis patients is virgin coconut oil (VCO).Objective: To determine the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil (VCO) administration against xerosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Research Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design approach using one group pre and post test approaches without control group design. The research was conducted in the hemodialysis room RST III Reksodiwiryo Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 11 people. VCO intervention was carried out for 12 days, 2 times a day. Score of xerosis degree before and after intervention was assessed by Overal Dry Skin Score (ODSS).Result: The mean score of degree of xerosis before VCO administration was 3.06 and after VCO administration was 1.39. Based on the t-dependent test statistical test, it was found that the p value = 0.001 (ρ<0.05), meaning that virgin coconut oil was effective in overcoming the problem of xerosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis at RST III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang.Conclusion: Virgin coconut oil can be used for skin care to treat xerosis problems in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.Key words: Hemodialysis, xerosis, virgin coconut oil.
背景:慢性肾功能衰竭患者的进行性和不可逆肾功能下降需要肾脏替代治疗。最常用的肾脏替代疗法是血液透析。血液透析治疗可维持患者生存,控制尿毒症。然而,尿毒症毒素不能完全通过血液透析解决。积聚在病人皮肤上的尿毒症毒素会导致皮肤干燥。干燥可以通过提供含有润肤成分的润肤霜来克服。含有润肤剂的天然成分之一,可用于血液透析患者的皮肤护理,是初榨椰子油(VCO)。目的:探讨初榨椰子油(VCO)对血液透析患者干枯症的治疗效果。研究方法:本研究为定量研究,采用准实验设计方法,采用一组前后测试方法,未设计对照组。研究在血液透析室RST III Reksodiwiryo Padang进行。抽样采用连续抽样技术,样本量为11人。VCO干预12天,每天2次。采用总体皮肤干燥评分(overall Dry Skin Score, ODSS)评价干预前后的干燥程度。结果:VCO给药前和给药后的平均干枯程度评分分别为3.06和1.39。经t依赖检验统计检验,发现p值= 0.001 (ρ<0.05),说明初榨椰子油能有效克服RST III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang血液透析患者的干燥问题。结论:初榨椰子油可用于皮肤护理治疗慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者的干燥问题。关键词:血液透析,干燥症,初榨椰子油
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引用次数: 1
THE ERGONOMIC GYMNASTIC ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG ELDERLY 人体工程学体操对老年人血压的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.185
Y. Septianingrum, Moh Haris Susanto
Background: Pre elderly and elderly experience uncontrolled hypertension due to disobedience to diet and not regularly taking medication (Padila, 2013). Uncontrolled hypertension can cause stroke, heart trouble, coronary heart disease and death (Laily, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce blood pressure elderly with hypertension is ergonomic gymnastic (Wratsongko, 2010).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ergonomic gymnastic on blood pressure among elderly.Methods: This study was pre-experimental with one-group pre-posttest design approaches. Population in this study were all elderly in Suko Village who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 25 people. The sample of this study were 23 respondents and were taken by simple random sampling technique. Respondents were given ergonomic exercises for twice a week with a duration of 30 minutes. Blood pressure measurement data were taken using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Wilcoxon sign rank test with significance value less than .05 were used to analyzed data.Results: The results of the study there were significant differences between before and after doing ergonomic gymnastic with p value = 0.00, meaning that there was an influence of ergonomic gymnastics on blood pressure among elderly in Suko Village.Conclusion: The Ergonomic gymnastic can reduce blood pressure among elderly in Suko Village. The role of nurses is needed as a provider of geriatric nursing care, especially in hypertension geriatric Keywords: Hypertension, Ergonomic Gymnastic, Elderly, Blood Pressure.
背景:由于不服从饮食和不定期服药,老年前期和老年高血压不受控制(Padila, 2013)。不受控制的高血压会导致中风、心脏病、冠心病和死亡(Laily, 2017)。人体工程学体操是老年人高血压患者降低血压的一种非药物疗法(Wratsongko, 2010)。目的:分析人体工程学体操对老年人血压的影响。方法:本研究采用一组前-后试验设计方法。本研究的人群均为苏子村的老年人,符合纳入和排除标准的人群多达25人。本研究的样本为23人,采用简单随机抽样方法。受访者每周进行两次人体工程学练习,每次30分钟。使用血压计和听诊器测量血压。采用显著性值小于0.05的Wilcoxon符号秩检验对资料进行分析。结果:本研究结果在进行人体工程学体操前后存在显著差异,p值= 0.00,说明人体工程学体操对苏子村老年人血压有影响。结论:人体工程学体操能降低苏子村老年人血压。关键词:高血压,人体工程学体操,老年人,血压。
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引用次数: 3
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN WORKING AREA OF PADANG SERAI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 巴东塞莱公共卫生中心工作区域家庭特征与发育迟缓发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.196
N. Khairani, Pawiliyah Pawiliyah
Background: Under-fives who have stunting have a risk of decreased intellectual ability, productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases in the future (Anugraheni & Kartasurya, 2012). Objective: to examine the relationship between family characteristics with stunting incidence of under five children who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) in working area of Padang Serai Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Bengkulu City. Methods:  this study was conducted in June, 2016. The type of the study was Analytical Survey and the design was Cross Sectional. Sample was under five children aged 0-59 months (stunted and non-stunted) who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center in working area of Padang Serai Public Health Center of Bengkulu City with their mothers. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling and the sample total was 92 under five children.  The data were primary and secondary data. The primary data were length or height, age of children, and family characteristics (education and knowledge of mothers, number of family, income rate of household heads). The secondary data was collected from Health Department and Integrated Healthcare Center. The data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square (χ2) test. Results: The prevalence of stunting incidence was 27.17%, no relationship between family characteristics [height of mother (p=0.054), education of  mother (p=0.857), knowledge of mother (p=1.000), total of  family members (p=0.934), and income rate of  household head  (p=1.000)] with stunting incidence of under five children who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center  in working area of  Padang Serai Public Health Center of Bengkulu City.Conclusion: Padang Serai Public Health Center should be able to overcome the stunting problem by doing more intensive nutrition program for the fertile women, pregnant, and lactating women, under five children, and also socialization of the nutritional status of stunting to the community. Keywords: Family Characteristics, Stunting, Under Five Children.
背景:患有发育迟缓的五岁以下儿童有智力、生产力下降的风险,未来患退行性疾病的风险增加(Anugraheni & Kartasurya, 2012)。目的:探讨到明古鲁市巴东西莱公共卫生中心(Puskesmas)工作区域综合保健中心(Posyandu)就诊的5岁以下儿童家庭特征与发育迟缓发生率的关系。方法:本研究于2016年6月进行。研究类型为分析调查,设计为横断面。样本为5岁以下儿童,年龄为0-59个月(发育迟缓和非发育迟缓),他们与母亲一起前往白古鲁市巴东西莱公共卫生中心工作区的综合医疗保健中心。抽样方法为随机抽样,5岁以下儿童92例。数据分为一手数据和二次数据。主要数据为儿童的身高或身高、年龄、家庭特征(母亲的受教育程度和知识程度、家庭人数、户主的收入比率)。二级数据来自卫生部和综合医疗中心。采用单因素和双因素分析对数据进行分析。双因素分析采用χ2检验。结果:到明古鲁市巴东西莱公共卫生中心工作区域综合保健中心就诊的5岁以下儿童发育迟缓发生率为27.17%,家庭特征[母亲身高(p=0.054)、母亲受教育程度(p=0.857)、母亲知识(p=1.000)、家庭成员总数(p=0.934)、户主收入率(p=1.000)]与发育迟缓发生率无关。结论:巴东西莱公共卫生中心应该能够通过对育龄妇女、孕妇、哺乳期妇女和五岁以下儿童进行更密集的营养规划,并将发育迟缓的营养状况社会化到社区来解决发育迟缓问题。关键词:家庭特征,发育迟缓,五岁以下儿童。
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引用次数: 0
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Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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