International Academy of Global Business and Trade最新文献

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A Study on the Sources and Prevention of Trade Fraud in the Validity of a Bill of Lading and Letter of Credit 提单、信用证有效性中贸易欺诈的来源及防范研究

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.45

Je-Hyun Lee

引用次数: 0

Does Inflation Targeting Policy Matter for Inflation Performance? 通胀目标制政策对通胀表现有影响吗?

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.59

Eungsoon Lim

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Social Crowdedness in Retail Stores on Consumers’ Shopping Satisfaction in the COVID-19 Era: A Focus on the Moderating Effects of Happiness and Time Perspective 新冠肺炎时代零售商店社会拥挤对消费者购物满意度的影响——基于幸福感和时间视角的调节效应

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.1

Tae-Min Kim, Jong-Ho Huh, Yoon Kim

Purpose – The construct of social crowdedness has been debated whether it impacts consumer shopping satisfaction positively or negatively. However, as the COVID-19 has prolonged, people fear places full of people due to possible contamination and so they avoid such areas. Therefore, this study expects that social crowded-ness has a negative effect. However, this study also predicts that consumers’ individual values could moderate the negative effect of social crowdedness. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study recruited an experimental study design for the research purpose above. Through two experiments, this study examined the effect of social crowdedness on shopping satisfaction and the moderating effect of happiness perspective (study 1) and time perspective (study 2). Findings – The study found that people in a high social crowdedness condition showed lower shopping satis-faction. Furthermore, this negative reaction in a high social crowdedness condition was moderated depending on their dominant perspective. Research Implications – Those with calm happiness and present-fatalistic perspective showed even greater shopping satisfaction in low social crowdedness conditions. In contrast, those with exciting happiness and present-hedonic time perspectives showed comparably higher satisfaction in a high crowdedness condition. The results are expected to provide critical strategic implications to retail managers. © 2022 International Academy of Global Business and Trade. All rights reserved.

目的-社会拥挤的结构是否会对消费者购物满意度产生积极或消极的影响一直存在争议。但是，随着新冠疫情的长期化，人们对可能受到污染的人多的地方感到恐惧，因此避开了这些地方。因此，本研究预计社会拥挤会产生负面影响。然而，本研究也预测，消费者的个人价值观可以调节社会拥挤的负面影响。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用了上述研究目的的实验研究设计。本研究通过两个实验，考察了社会拥挤度对购物满意度的影响，以及幸福感视角(研究1)和时间视角(研究2)的调节作用。研究发现:社会拥挤度高的人购物满意度较低。此外，在高度社会拥挤条件下，这种消极反应会因其主导视角而有所缓和。研究启示——那些拥有平静快乐和现在宿命观的人在低社会拥挤条件下表现出更高的购物满意度。相比之下，在高度拥挤的条件下，那些有兴奋的快乐和当下享乐的时间观的人表现出相对更高的满意度。研究结果有望为零售经理提供关键的战略启示。©2022全球商业与贸易国际学院。版权所有。

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引用次数: 0

Improvements in the Practice Application of UNCUECIC UNCUECIC在实践应用中的改进

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.33

Sung-Wan Ko, So-young Kang, K. Oh

引用次数: 0

The Impact of COVID-19 on the World Economy 新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济的影响

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.79

Seung-Hwan Yoon, Jong-Hwan Ko

Purpose – The coronavirus, which appeared in Wuhan, China in late 2019, has had immense ramifications on the global community. This paper undertakes to identify the economic impact of COVID-19, which has spread as a global pandemic, on the global economy and international trade. Design/Methodology/Approach – Using a global, multisector, computable-general-equilibrium model, this paper attempts to assess the potential economic impacts of COVID-19. The baseline scenario was set up using the World Bank’s macroeconomic data, such as real GDP, population, labor, and capital from 2015 to 2019, to calculate future estimates. Policy scenarios were established by (1) drops in employment rate (0.4~8.8%) of the analyzed countries, (2) a 5% increase in trade costs, (3) an 8.3% decrease in income reduction, and (4) lastly, a 50% fall of income in affected services industries. Findings – Results show that the GDP of all countries, including the United States and China, contracted, demonstrating that COVID-19 is not only limited to a specific country but also negatively affects the economic growth of all countries. Regarding international trade, exports and imports of all countries have declined due to the increase in trade costs resulting from COVID-19. However, in terms of the trade balance, each country exhibits slightly different patterns. Some countries, such as the United States, ran a trade surplus and others recorded a trade deficit. Although aggregate exports and imports around the world declined, the reason some countries recorded a trade surplus was that imports declined more than exports did, so it would be rea-sonable to view it as a ‘trade surplus in an economic recession’. Research Implications – Analytical results imply that the COVID-19 pandemic is not limited to a specific region and has a negative impact on countries around the world, signifying that the only way to lessen economic damage is to surmount COVID-19 as soon as possible. © 2022 International Academy of Global Business and Trade. All rights reserved.

目的——2019年底在中国武汉出现的冠状病毒对国际社会产生了巨大影响。本文致力于确定已成为全球大流行的COVID-19对全球经济和国际贸易的经济影响。设计/方法/方法-本文采用全球、多部门、可计算的一般均衡模型，试图评估COVID-19的潜在经济影响。基线情景是根据世界银行的宏观经济数据(如2015年至2019年的实际GDP、人口、劳动力和资本)建立的，以计算未来的预测。政策情景设定为:(1)被分析国家的就业率下降(0.4~8.8%)，(2)贸易成本增加5%，(3)收入减少8.3%，(4)受影响的服务业收入下降50%。结果显示，包括美国和中国在内的所有国家的GDP都出现了收缩，这表明COVID-19不仅局限于特定国家，而且对所有国家的经济增长都产生了负面影响。在国际贸易方面，由于新冠肺炎疫情导致贸易成本增加，各国进出口均出现下降。然而，就贸易平衡而言，每个国家的模式略有不同。一些国家，如美国，有贸易顺差，而另一些国家则出现贸易逆差。尽管世界各地的进出口总额下降，但一些国家录得贸易顺差的原因是进口下降幅度大于出口下降幅度，因此将其视为“经济衰退中的贸易顺差”是合理的。研究意义:分析结果表明，COVID-19大流行不仅局限于特定地区，而且对世界各国产生了负面影响，这表明减少经济损失的唯一途径是尽快克服COVID-19。©2022全球商业与贸易国际学院。版权所有。

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引用次数: 3

Uzbek Migrant Workers in Korea: The Impact of Remittances on Uzbekistan Trade and Economic Growth 韩国乌兹别克移民劳工:汇款对乌兹别克贸易与经济成长的影响

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.2.17

M. Shin, Ho-Beom Kim

引用次数: 1

A Study on the Market Integration of Agricultural Product Wholesale Markets in Korea: A Focused Relation Analysis of Prices in Agricultural Product Wholesale Market 韩国农产品批发市场一体化研究:农产品批发市场价格关系的集中分析

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.1.63

Sue-Ho Chae, Yoon-Doo Kim

引用次数: 0

Digital Trade Negotiation in Korea-China-Japan FTA: Minimax Strategy in the Process of Making Consensus 韩中日自由贸易协定数字贸易谈判:达成共识过程中的极小最大化策略

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.1.47

Bomin Ko

引用次数: 0

MNE Subsidiary Managers’ International Work Experience and Advice Networks: The Moderating Role of Cultural Distance 跨国公司子公司经理的国际工作经验与咨询网络:文化距离的调节作用

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.1.77

Chipoong Kim, Chul Chung, C. Brewster

引用次数: 1

Does the Two-Child Policy Affect the Consumption Upgrade of “Two-Child Families”: Based on CFPS Data from the Chinese Family Tracking Survey 二孩政策是否影响“二孩家庭”的消费升级——基于中国家庭追踪调查的CFPS数据

International Academy of Global Business and Trade

Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.20294/jgbt.2022.18.1.97

Qu Na, Yeong-Gil Kim

引用次数: 1

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