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The cancer-immune dialogue in the context of stress 在压力的背景下进行的癌症-免疫对话。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00949-8
Yuting Ma, Guido Kroemer
Although there is little direct evidence supporting that stress affects cancer incidence, it does influence the evolution, dissemination and therapeutic outcomes of neoplasia, as shown in human epidemiological analyses and mouse models. The experience of and response to physiological and psychological stressors can trigger neurological and endocrine alterations, which subsequently influence malignant (stem) cells, stromal cells and immune cells in the tumour microenvironment, as well as systemic factors in the tumour macroenvironment. Importantly, stress-induced neuroendocrine changes that can regulate immune responses have been gradually uncovered. Numerous stress-associated immunomodulatory molecules (SAIMs) can reshape natural or therapy-induced antitumour responses by engaging their corresponding receptors on immune cells. Moreover, stress can cause systemic or local metabolic reprogramming and change the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota which can indirectly modulate antitumour immunity. Here, we explore the complex circuitries that link stress to perturbations in the cancer-immune dialogue and their implications for therapeutic approaches to cancer. Epidemiological studies and mouse models suggest that stress can affect the evolution, dissemination and outcome of malignancies. In this Review, Ma and Kroemer present insights into the complex neuro-immune interactions that link stress to cancer, with a focus on stress-associated immunomodulatory molecules, and discuss their implications for cancer therapy.
尽管几乎没有直接证据支持压力会影响癌症的发病率,但正如人类流行病学分析和小鼠模型所示,压力确实会影响肿瘤的演变、传播和治疗结果。生理和心理压力源的经历和反应可以引发神经和内分泌改变,从而影响肿瘤微环境中的恶性(干)细胞、基质细胞和免疫细胞,以及肿瘤大环境中的系统性因素。重要的是,可以调节免疫反应的压力诱导的神经内分泌变化已经逐渐被发现。许多应激相关免疫调节分子(SAIMs)可以通过与免疫细胞上的相应受体结合来重塑自然或治疗诱导的抗肿瘤反应。此外,压力会导致全身或局部代谢重编程,并改变胃肠道微生物群的组成,从而间接调节抗肿瘤免疫。在这里,我们探讨了将压力与癌症-免疫对话中的干扰联系起来的复杂回路,以及它们对癌症治疗方法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The brain tumour microenvironment imparts neutrophils with pro-tumour properties 脑瘤微环境赋予中性粒细胞促肿瘤特性。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00959-6
Yvonne Bordon
Neutrophils associated with brain tumours show a more immune-suppressive and proangiogenic phenotype.
与脑肿瘤相关的中性粒细胞表现出更强的免疫抑制和促血管生成表型。
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引用次数: 0
The distinctive immune features of long COVID 长期新冠肺炎的独特免疫特征。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00958-7
Alexandra Flemming
A large, cross-sectional immune-profiling study provides insights into the biological features of long COVID.
一项大型横断面免疫分析研究为我们提供了有关长 COVID 生物特征的深入见解。
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引用次数: 0
Illuminating the human yolk sac through single-cell omics 通过单细胞组学照亮人类卵黄囊。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00957-8
Kirsty Minton
A paper in Science reports a time-resolved multiomic atlas of the human yolk sac, shedding light on macrophage differentiation pathways.
科学》(Science)杂志上的一篇论文报告了人类卵黄囊的时间分辨多组学图谱,揭示了巨噬细胞的分化途径。
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引用次数: 0
Turning on anti-tumour T cells via MTAP 通过MTAP开启抗肿瘤T细胞。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00953-y
Yvonne Bordon
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引用次数: 0
Tracking the infant immune response to SARS-CoV-2 追踪婴儿对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的免疫反应。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00952-z
Yvonne Bordon
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引用次数: 0
Protective roles for γδ T cells in inflammatory bowel disease γδT细胞在炎症性肠病中的保护作用。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00954-x
Yvonne Bordon
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引用次数: 0
Human immune organoids: a tool to study vaccine responses 人类免疫类器官:研究疫苗反应的工具。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00956-9
Lisa E. Wagar
In this Tools of the Trade article, Lisa Wagar (while in the Mark Davis lab) developed an in vitro immune organoid system from primary human lymphoid tissue that recapitulates productive adaptive immune responses.
在这篇《贸易工具》(Tools of the Trade)文章中,丽莎-瓦格(Lisa Wagar)(在马克-戴维斯(Mark Davis)实验室工作期间)从原生人类淋巴组织中开发出一种体外免疫类器官系统,该系统能重现富有成效的适应性免疫反应。
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引用次数: 0
Daughters forget, mothers remember 女儿会忘记,母亲会记住。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00955-w
Lucy Bird
Mother mice retain a small population of latent regulatory T cells from each pregnancy that remembers their offspring and protects against future pregnancy complications.
母鼠每次怀孕都会保留一小部分潜伏的调节性 T 细胞,这些细胞会记住它们的后代,并防止未来出现妊娠并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperation of ILC2s and TH2 cells in the expulsion of intestinal helminth parasites ILC2和TH2细胞在肠道蠕虫寄生虫排出中的协同作用。
IF 100.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-023-00942-1
Dietmar M. W. Zaiss, Edward J. Pearce, David Artis, Andrew N. J. McKenzie, Christoph S. N. Klose
Type 2 immune responses form a critical defence against enteric worm infections. In recent years, mouse models have revealed shared and unique functions for group 2 innate lymphoid cells and T helper 2 cells in type 2 immune response to intestinal helminths. Both cell types use similar innate effector functions at the site of infection, whereas each population has distinct roles during different stages of infection. In this Perspective, we review the underlying mechanisms used by group 2 innate lymphoid cells and T helper 2 cells to cooperate with each other and suggest an overarching model of the interplay between these cell types over the course of a helminth infection. In this Perspective, the authors consider the distinct contributions made by T helper 2 cells and group 2 innate lymphoid cells during the course of a helminth infection. Although anti-helminth drugs are effective, reinfection is common and there are currently no available vaccines — a better understanding of T helper 2 cell and group 2 innate lymphoid cell interplay could lead to new anti-helminth strategies.
2型免疫反应形成了对肠道蠕虫感染的关键防御。近年来,小鼠模型揭示了第2组先天淋巴细胞和辅助T细胞2在对肠道蠕虫的2型免疫反应中的共同和独特功能。这两种细胞类型在感染部位使用相似的先天效应器功能,而每个群体在感染的不同阶段都有不同的作用。从这个角度来看,我们回顾了第2组先天淋巴细胞和辅助T细胞2相互协作的潜在机制,并提出了蠕虫感染过程中这些细胞类型之间相互作用的总体模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Nature Reviews Immunology
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