Pub Date : 2024-10-30DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00752-4
Andrea Padovani, Paolo La Torraca, Jack Strand, Luca Larcher, Alexander L. Shluger
{"title":"Author Correction: Dielectric breakdown of oxide films in electronic devices","authors":"Andrea Padovani, Paolo La Torraca, Jack Strand, Luca Larcher, Alexander L. Shluger","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00752-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00752-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":"79-79"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-024-00752-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-28DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00751-5
Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Nature Materials demonstrates that the use of dual-anion sublattices in solid-state electrolytes results in superior ionic conductivity and good cycling stability.
{"title":"Two anions are better than one","authors":"Giulia Pacchioni","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00751-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00751-5","url":null,"abstract":"An article in Nature Materials demonstrates that the use of dual-anion sublattices in solid-state electrolytes results in superior ionic conductivity and good cycling stability.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"9 12","pages":"842-842"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00749-z
Charlotte Allard
{"title":"Search for signs of life on Jupiter’s moon Europa","authors":"Charlotte Allard","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00749-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00749-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"9 11","pages":"768-768"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualizing shock events in materials","authors":"Ariane Vartanian","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00746-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00746-2","url":null,"abstract":"An article in Nature Communications uses mechanophores to visualize shockwaves, induced by high-velocity impacts, in a block copolymer.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"9 11","pages":"764-764"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-21DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00729-3
Hyeokjun Yoon, Jin-Hoon Kim, David Sadat, Arjun Barrett, Seung Hwan Ko, Canan Dagdeviren
Understanding the human body’s tissue biomechanics — the physical deformation and variations in intrinsic mechanical properties — has considerable potential in health monitoring, disease diagnosis and bioengineering. However, current tools for decoding tissue biomechanics rely on rigid and bulky devices that are not compatible with biological tissues. Such a discrepancy results in inaccurate measurement and even pain and discomfort for the subjects undergoing the measurement. To overcome the limitations of current tools, conformable electronic devices have been developed for monitoring internal and external tissue biomechanics. Moreover, by adopting advanced machine-learning approaches, more insights can be gained from the collected data. In this Review, we provide a comprehensive overview of conformable electronic devices for tissue biomechanics decoding. We discuss basic principles for external and internal tissue decoding, focusing on electromechanical transduction for external tissue decoding and on ultrasonography for internal tissue decoding. Then, we highlight various data analysis methods, including machine-learning algorithms. Finally, we outline challenges and future directions. Tissue biomechanics provides essential biological information that is important for various biomedical applications. This Review discusses the potential of conformable electronic devices for decoding tissue biomechanics, focusing on different decoding principles, data analysis methods and relevant application examples.
{"title":"Decoding tissue biomechanics using conformable electronic devices","authors":"Hyeokjun Yoon, Jin-Hoon Kim, David Sadat, Arjun Barrett, Seung Hwan Ko, Canan Dagdeviren","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00729-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00729-3","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the human body’s tissue biomechanics — the physical deformation and variations in intrinsic mechanical properties — has considerable potential in health monitoring, disease diagnosis and bioengineering. However, current tools for decoding tissue biomechanics rely on rigid and bulky devices that are not compatible with biological tissues. Such a discrepancy results in inaccurate measurement and even pain and discomfort for the subjects undergoing the measurement. To overcome the limitations of current tools, conformable electronic devices have been developed for monitoring internal and external tissue biomechanics. Moreover, by adopting advanced machine-learning approaches, more insights can be gained from the collected data. In this Review, we provide a comprehensive overview of conformable electronic devices for tissue biomechanics decoding. We discuss basic principles for external and internal tissue decoding, focusing on electromechanical transduction for external tissue decoding and on ultrasonography for internal tissue decoding. Then, we highlight various data analysis methods, including machine-learning algorithms. Finally, we outline challenges and future directions. Tissue biomechanics provides essential biological information that is important for various biomedical applications. This Review discusses the potential of conformable electronic devices for decoding tissue biomechanics, focusing on different decoding principles, data analysis methods and relevant application examples.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":"4-27"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-18DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00731-9
Dhiren K. Pradhan, David C. Moore, A. Matt Francis, Jacob Kupernik, W. Joshua Kennedy, Nicholas R. Glavin, Roy H. Olsson III, Deep Jariwala
Silicon microelectronics, consisting of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology, have changed nearly all aspects of human life from communication to transportation, entertainment and health care. Despite their widespread and mainstream use, current silicon-based devices are unreliable at temperatures exceeding 125 °C. The emergent technological frontiers of space exploration, geothermal energy harvesting, nuclear energy, unmanned avionic systems and autonomous driving will rely on control systems, sensors and communication devices that operate at temperatures as high as 500 °C and beyond. At these extreme temperatures, active (heat exchanger and phase-change cooling) or passive (fins and thermal interface materials) cooling strategies add considerable mass and complicate the systems, which is often infeasible. Thus, new material solutions beyond conventional silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor devices are necessary for high-temperature, resilient electronic systems. The ultimate realization of high-temperature electronic systems requires united efforts to develop, integrate and ultimately manufacture non-silicon-based logic and memory technologies, non-traditional metals for interconnects and ceramic packaging technology. Digital electronics capable of operating at elevated temperatures are gaining importance in aerospace, space and geothermal energy as well as oil and gas exploration. This Review presents recent advances and future outlook on critical materials and devices for the same.
{"title":"Materials for high-temperature digital electronics","authors":"Dhiren K. Pradhan, David C. Moore, A. Matt Francis, Jacob Kupernik, W. Joshua Kennedy, Nicholas R. Glavin, Roy H. Olsson III, Deep Jariwala","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00731-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00731-9","url":null,"abstract":"Silicon microelectronics, consisting of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology, have changed nearly all aspects of human life from communication to transportation, entertainment and health care. Despite their widespread and mainstream use, current silicon-based devices are unreliable at temperatures exceeding 125 °C. The emergent technological frontiers of space exploration, geothermal energy harvesting, nuclear energy, unmanned avionic systems and autonomous driving will rely on control systems, sensors and communication devices that operate at temperatures as high as 500 °C and beyond. At these extreme temperatures, active (heat exchanger and phase-change cooling) or passive (fins and thermal interface materials) cooling strategies add considerable mass and complicate the systems, which is often infeasible. Thus, new material solutions beyond conventional silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor devices are necessary for high-temperature, resilient electronic systems. The ultimate realization of high-temperature electronic systems requires united efforts to develop, integrate and ultimately manufacture non-silicon-based logic and memory technologies, non-traditional metals for interconnects and ceramic packaging technology. Digital electronics capable of operating at elevated temperatures are gaining importance in aerospace, space and geothermal energy as well as oil and gas exploration. This Review presents recent advances and future outlook on critical materials and devices for the same.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"9 11","pages":"790-807"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-16DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00725-7
Shahad K. Alsaiari, Behnaz Eshaghi, Bujie Du, Maria Kanelli, Gary Li, Xunhui Wu, Linzixuan Zhang, Mehr Chaddah, Alicia Lau, Xin Yang, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec
CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing technology is a promising tool for genetically engineering immune cells and modulating immune systems. Although ex vivo genome editing of immune cells has reached clinical trials, in vivo application is still restricted by the instability and inefficient delivery of CRISPR–Cas9 components to immune cells through circulation. In this Review, we summarize ex vivo and in vivo strategies to deliver CRISPR–Cas9 components to both non-immune and immune cells. We review the progress made in non-immune cells because it offers insights that can be applied to advancing research in immune cells. We also discuss principles and challenges of immune system modulation using CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing technology. CRISPR–Cas9 technology is a powerful tool for immune cell engineering. Ex vivo editing has progressed to clinical trials, but in vivo applications are still limited owing to delivery challenges. This Review summarizes these challenges as well as strategies and progress in delivering CRISPR–Cas9 to immune and non-immune cells.
{"title":"CRISPR–Cas9 delivery strategies for the modulation of immune and non-immune cells","authors":"Shahad K. Alsaiari, Behnaz Eshaghi, Bujie Du, Maria Kanelli, Gary Li, Xunhui Wu, Linzixuan Zhang, Mehr Chaddah, Alicia Lau, Xin Yang, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00725-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00725-7","url":null,"abstract":"CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing technology is a promising tool for genetically engineering immune cells and modulating immune systems. Although ex vivo genome editing of immune cells has reached clinical trials, in vivo application is still restricted by the instability and inefficient delivery of CRISPR–Cas9 components to immune cells through circulation. In this Review, we summarize ex vivo and in vivo strategies to deliver CRISPR–Cas9 components to both non-immune and immune cells. We review the progress made in non-immune cells because it offers insights that can be applied to advancing research in immune cells. We also discuss principles and challenges of immune system modulation using CRISPR–Cas9 genome editing technology. CRISPR–Cas9 technology is a powerful tool for immune cell engineering. Ex vivo editing has progressed to clinical trials, but in vivo applications are still limited owing to delivery challenges. This Review summarizes these challenges as well as strategies and progress in delivering CRISPR–Cas9 to immune and non-immune cells.","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":"44-61"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-16DOI: 10.1038/s41578-024-00745-3
Charlotte Allard
{"title":"First metal part 3D printed in space","authors":"Charlotte Allard","doi":"10.1038/s41578-024-00745-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41578-024-00745-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19081,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Materials","volume":"9 11","pages":"766-766"},"PeriodicalIF":79.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142440661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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