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Nanoprinting metasurfaces with engineered optical materials 纳米打印超表面工程光学材料
IF 83.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00874-3
Dong Kyo Oh, Hyunjung Kang, Dohyun Kang, Joohoon Kim, Junsuk Rho
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引用次数: 0
Designing zeolite catalysts for chemical recycling of plastics 塑料化学回收用沸石催化剂的设计
IF 83.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00878-z
Leilei Dai, Kevin M. Van Geem, Huiyan Zhang, Rui Xiao, Hanwu Lei, Roger Ruan
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引用次数: 0
Scaling electrocatalysts for reduction of CO2 or CO to multicarbon products 还原CO2或CO为多碳产物的结垢电催化剂
IF 83.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00875-2
Hyun Sik Moon, Shaffiq A. Jaffer, Rui Kai Miao, Edward H. Sargent, David Sinton
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引用次数: 0
Structural disorder enables fast magnetization dynamics in nanoparticles 结构无序使得纳米粒子的快速磁化动力学成为可能
IF 86.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00884-1
Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Journal of the American Chemical Society demonstrates that engineered disorder enables ultrafast magnetization control in structural highentropy FePt nanoparticles.
发表在《美国化学学会杂志》上的一篇文章表明,工程无序可以在结构高熵的FePt纳米颗粒中实现超快磁化控制。
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引用次数: 0
High-entropy perovskite oxides for next-generation communications 用于下一代通信的高熵钙钛矿氧化物
IF 86.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00883-2
Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Science Advances demonstrates a high-entropy design strategy that stabilizes multiphase polar nanoregions in perovskite oxides, making them low-frequency microwave absorbers.
《科学进展》上的一篇文章展示了一种高熵设计策略,该策略稳定了钙钛矿氧化物中的多相极性纳米区,使其成为低频微波吸收剂。
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引用次数: 0
Mesoporous high-entropy oxides enable metabolic fingerprinting for pancreatic cancer 介孔高熵氧化物可用于胰腺癌的代谢指纹识别
IF 86.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00882-3
Giulia Pacchioni
An article in Advanced Materials introduces an efficient metabolic detection platform based on mesoporous high-entropy oxides that improves MALDI–MS sensitivity to small-molecule metabolites.
《先进材料》杂志上的一篇文章介绍了一种基于介孔高熵氧化物的高效代谢检测平台,该平台提高了MALDI-MS对小分子代谢物的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization strategies for organic solar batteries 有机太阳能电池的优化策略
IF 83.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00873-4
Rahul Anil Borse, Xiang Zhang, Yaobing Wang
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry-driven artificial phononic media 对称驱动的人工声子介质
IF 83.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00860-9
Simon Yves, Michel Fruchart, Romain Fleury, Gal Shmuel, Vincenzo Vitelli, Michael R. Haberman, Andrea Alù
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引用次数: 0
Closed-loop manufacturing for sustainable perovskite photovoltaics 可持续钙钛矿光伏的闭环制造
IF 86.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00872-5
Bo Li  (, ), Danpeng Gao  (, ), Chunlei Zhang  (, ), Zexin Yu  (, ), Martin Stolterfoht, Yen Hung Lin  (, ), Markus Lenz, Henry J. Snaith, Zonglong Zhu  (, )
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are emerging as a particularly promising technology to enhance the world’s renewable energy generation capacity. As PSCs are transitioning from research to industrial-scale production, there is an important opportunity to establish sustainable manufacturing pathways. Here, we present a closed-loop framework for the development of environmentally sustainable PSCs and highlight strategies to achieve this vision. First, we analyse the sourcing of raw materials and compare two established PSC fabrication techniques, vapour-phase deposition and solution processing, evaluating their respective advantages and limitations in terms of economic feasibility and environmental impact. Second, we examine solution processing methods, focusing on solvent system design for the preparation of high-quality perovskite films and on the use of non-hazardous or less-hazardous solvents. Third, we examine potential lead-release concerns during PSC operation and discuss approaches to minimize associated environmental risks. Fourth, we summarize effective recycling methods for main PSC components to support a circular production model. Finally, we identify key challenges and outline future research directions to achieve fully sustainable, closed-loop PSC technologies. The transition of perovskite solar cells from laboratory research to industrial-scale production creates an important opportunity to prioritize sustainability. This Review introduces a closed-loop framework, addressing material sourcing, fabrication methods, solvent design, lead-risk mitigation, recycling strategies and future directions.
钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)正在成为一种特别有前途的技术,以提高世界可再生能源的发电能力。随着psc从研究转向工业规模生产,建立可持续制造途径是一个重要的机会。在这里,我们提出了一个环境可持续的psc发展的闭环框架,并强调了实现这一愿景的战略。首先,我们分析了原材料的来源,并比较了两种已建立的PSC制造技术,气相沉积和溶液处理,从经济可行性和环境影响方面评估了它们各自的优势和局限性。其次,我们研究了溶液处理方法,重点是制备高质量钙钛矿薄膜的溶剂系统设计以及无害或低危害溶剂的使用。第三,我们研究了PSC操作过程中潜在的铅释放问题,并讨论了将相关环境风险降至最低的方法。第四,我们总结了主要PSC组件的有效回收方法,以支持循环生产模式。最后,我们确定了关键挑战并概述了未来的研究方向,以实现完全可持续的闭环PSC技术。钙钛矿太阳能电池从实验室研究到工业规模生产的转变为优先考虑可持续性创造了重要机会。这篇综述介绍了一个闭环框架,解决材料采购、制造方法、溶剂设计、铅风险降低、回收策略和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Next steps for organic thermoelectrics 有机热电的下一步
IF 86.2 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41578-025-00866-3
Dongyang Wang  (, ), Chong-an Di  (, )
Organic thermoelectric materials are transitioning from laboratory prototypes towards practical devices and could potentially surpass the performance of their inorganic counterparts near room temperature. Research priorities include probing the thermoelectric conversion limit of soft materials, designing organic thermoelectrics for precise temperature control and exploring applications beyond conventional power generation.
有机热电材料正在从实验室原型向实用设备过渡,并有可能在室温附近超越无机材料的性能。研究重点包括探测软材料的热电转换极限,设计用于精确温度控制的有机热电材料,以及探索传统发电之外的应用。
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引用次数: 0
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